CN103612847A - Refrigerated transportation method and refrigerated transportation device with mechanical layered accommodating function and uniform working condition - Google Patents
Refrigerated transportation method and refrigerated transportation device with mechanical layered accommodating function and uniform working condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN103612847A CN103612847A CN201310593333.5A CN201310593333A CN103612847A CN 103612847 A CN103612847 A CN 103612847A CN 201310593333 A CN201310593333 A CN 201310593333A CN 103612847 A CN103612847 A CN 103612847A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerated transportation method and a refrigerated transportation device with a mechanical layered accommodating function and a uniform working condition. A present method for loading and unloading goods mainly includes manually loading and unloading the goods by the aid of a small refrigerated truck, and the work efficiency can be reduced or local cold injury can be caused due to excessively low temperature when the method is applied to transporting refrigerated food. The refrigerated transportation device comprises a refrigerated container. The refrigerated container comprises a container frame (1) and a bearing framework (2), the bearing framework is integrally connected with the container frame and layering partition plates (4), conveyor belt rollers (5) are connected to two ends of each layering partition plate, conveyor belts (4) made of stainless steel plates are connected with the conveyor belt rollers, evaporator coils (12) are further mounted inside the conveyor belts made of the stainless steel plates, the corresponding evaporator coils are positioned on two sides of each layering partition plate, and a refrigerant inlet (13) and a refrigerant outlet (14) are respectively connected with two ends of each evaporator coil. The refrigerated transportation method and the refrigerated transportation device can be implemented by the aid of large refrigerated trucks, trains and ships.
Description
technical field:
the present invention relates to refrigerated transport method and device devices and methods therefor thereof that a kind of mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains even operating mode.
background technology:
the raising day by day with living standards of the people that develops rapidly along with Chinese national economy, the public not only demand of the perishable foods such as, gourd, fruit and vegetable fresh to aquatic products is constantly soaring, and there is mutually higher requirement for the quality of food with product, yet in cold chain transportation, usually the accumulation due to food-box in deep freezer occurs that with operating mode is inhomogeneous food product destroy mutually and the phenomenon of food apoilage, and energy-efficient food refrigerated transportation resources also becomes the key point of Cold Chain Logistics thereupon.
in addition, food can cause energy dissipation in the link of handling goods in the process of refrigerated transport, before lade, in deep freezer, want precooling, and during handling goods, freezing unit needs to shut down, the operating mode maintaining in advance before handling goods like this can change due to the unlatching of van cooler in handling process (refrigerated container) external door, outer gas stream will flow in deep freezer, to cause temperature in casing to raise, cause loss of refrigeration capacity, the loss meeting of this cold increases along with the prolongation of law days, how to shorten the time of cargo handing, avoid energy dissipation also to become the focus that people pay close attention to.
current cargo handing method is mainly that small-sized refrigerator car adopts artificial handling; Large-scale vehicle-mounted, shipping, railway transportation refrigerated container need, by external tool, rely on the joint operations such as manpower, fork truck, handling conveyer to complete the handling of goods.These two kinds of handling modes all need the existence of manpower, transportation for chilled food, in the process of workman's handling goods in van cooler (refrigerated container), can reduce because temperature is too low work efficiency, or cause part frozen, how to improve workman working environment traveling comfort and more the handling goods of mechanical automation also become the major issue that Cold Chain Logistics need to solve.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide refrigerated transport method and device devices and methods therefor thereof that a kind of mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains even operating mode.
above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, its composition comprises: deep freezer, . described deep freezer comprises box frame, load-bearing skeleton, described load-bearing skeleton and box frame, layering dividing plate connects as one, described layering dividing plate two ends connecting conveyor belt roller, described belt conveyor roller connects stainless steel sheet belt conveyor, evaporator coil is also installed in described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor inside, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, described evaporator coil two ends connect respectively refrigerant inlet, refrigerant outlet.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode,. described load-bearing skeleton side is right-angled crossing steelframe, described right-angled crossing steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, on described layering dividing plate, there is bolt connecting hole, between described square plate and described layering dividing plate, be bolted.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode. the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove, in described seal groove, have lubricating system.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode. described layering dividing plate also has support plug, and the other end of described support plug connects described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, on described belt conveyor roller, there is roller bearing, described roller bearing connects stem gear, described stem gear connects chain, described chain connects the gear of electrical motor, the gear connection teeth wheel shaft of described connection electrical motor, described gear wheel shaft connects electrical motor.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, described electrical motor has automatic control device, described automatic control device connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the essential automatic or manual of electrical motor is controlled intermittent work, guarantee that every transmission setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handing completes; Automatic control photo-sensitive cell can be equipped with in described deep freezer top and bottom, and when goods is at the bottom of suitable distance is with the interior deep freezer case of filling to described deep freezer case top or described in being offloaded to, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and control electrical motor turns round automatically.Suitably distance must be taked electrodeless adjusting, guarantees to meet the needs of different handling conditionss.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, the type of drive of described deep freezer is that belt transmits or pulley type transmits, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described evaporator connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor;
when adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied at roller inner, to save space.Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in deep freezer, implement easily, control easyly, avoid energy dissipation and economic attrition.
described mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, and described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains a refrigerating transporting apparatus for even operating mode, and the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that deep freezer delivers by a dead lift to deep freezer, in the interior accumulation top set of 1m distance, photo-sensitive cell is controlled motor start-up by the engagement of gear and chain, drive the belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round to inboard, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described deep freezer;
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, by each layer of outermost food cargo, start unloading, each layer of outermost food cargo is to the whole completions of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell is controlled described motor start-up, by the engagement of described gear and described chain, drive the described belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until the whole described deep freezer of unstowing;
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, be positioned at described deep freezer sidewall and the evaporator coil of layering dividing plate both sides and start to provide cold to described deep freezer, realize freezing, the refrigeration and fresh-keeping of food, avoid causing waste;
the refrigerated transport method of described automation low temperature driving device, described deep freezer arranges automatically and hand push button is controlled the startup of electrical motor, and described automatic startup realizes by the control of photo-sensitive cell; By controlling the time of loading and unloading, control loss of refrigeration capacity in deep freezer, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time of loading and unloading; Category, quantity by the goods that loads in deep freezer control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by controlling temperature and the flow of refrigerant.
beneficial effect:
1. the present invention utilizes electrical motor to send power to belt conveyor by the engagement of gear and chain, make its running automatically under the control of self-con-tained unit, realize mechanization and divide layer commodity, quickly and easily by food cargo completed loading, both reduced the cargo handing time, reduced again the loss of cold in deep freezer, improve energy utilization rate, realized energy-saving and emission-reduction, saved human cost simultaneously, reduced working strength, made handling process hommization more, the automation of goods.
2. the present invention has added layering dividing plate, and at its both sides distribution evaporator coil, make each borderline region operating mode uniformity in deep freezer, central area operating mode is unified in borderline region operating mode more, reached the interior operating mode of whole deep freezer uniform and stable, avoid the inside food cargo product that Traditional Transportation mode causes destroy mutually, putrid and deteriorated, thereby reduce economic attrition.
3. the present invention is provided with load-bearing skeleton, and on the right-angled crossing point of load-bearing skeleton, square plate is set, and by bolt, square plate, right-angled crossing skeleton and layering dividing plate is linked together, and reaches fastening effect, prevents from destroying because goods is overweight body structure.
4. the present invention can arrange the number of plies of layering dividing plate along with the enough sizes of the knot of refrigerated cabinet, the number of electrical motor, the form of belt conveyor, also can combine external handling conveyer make device more save time, laborsaving.Multiple application form, flexible, can be different because of need.
5. the present invention utilizes the engagement of tensile force and gear and the chain of belt conveyor, relies on the rotation of electrical motor to carry out automatic loading and unloaded of cargo, saves the loadingunloading time, saves the energy.Evaporator coil combines with transmission component, forms an automation low temperature driving device, between evaporator coil and goods, takes indirect contact heat exchanger, and coil pipe both can be distributed in the upper and lower both sides of layering dividing plate, also can be distributed in separately dividing plate one side.
7. the present invention is for realizing energy-efficient ground handling goods, and make the uniformity of temperature profile in van cooler (refrigerated container), guarantee that food product phase quality is not destroyed, reducing food loss provides a kind of utilization that load-bearing skeleton is installed in casing and layering dividing plate is set on load-bearing skeleton, on layering dividing plate, mechanical transmission is installed, thereby reach automated handling goods, in the two interlayer of layering dividing plate and driving device, arrange evaporator coil in addition, realize the operating mode of freezing to maintain in deep freezer in middle level stable, reach the not perishable object of the inner goods of deep freezer.
8. the present invention utilizes the engagement of tensile force and the gear of belt conveyor, relies on the rotation of electrical motor to carry out automatic loading and unloaded of cargo; The form transmitting can adopt belt to transmit or pulley type transmits.The essential intermittent work of running of electrical motor, guarantees that every transmission, suitably apart from stopping, repeating a upper action after cargo handing completes; Between evaporator coil and goods, take indirect contact heat exchanger, and coil pipe both can be distributed in the upper and lower both sides of layering dividing plate, also can be distributed in separately dividing plate one side; The method and device both can automatic loading and unloading goods, saved the loadingunloading time, reduced cold consumption, improved energy utilization rate, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in deep freezer.
accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of deep freezer framework in accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is left views of inner structure of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of layering dividing plate of the present invention.
the specific embodiment:
embodiment 1:
a kind of mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, its composition comprises: deep freezer, described deep freezer comprises box frame 1, load-bearing skeleton 2, described load-bearing skeleton and box frame, layering dividing plate 3 connects as one, described layering dividing plate two ends connecting conveyor belt roller 5, described belt conveyor roller connects stainless steel sheet belt conveyor 4, evaporator coil 12 is also installed in described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor inside, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, described evaporator coil two ends connect respectively refrigerant inlet 13, refrigerant outlet 14.
embodiment 2:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, described load-bearing skeleton side is right-angled crossing steelframe, described right-angled crossing steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, on described layering dividing plate, there is bolt connecting hole, between described square plate and described layering dividing plate, be bolted.
embodiment 3:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1 or 2, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove 15, in described seal groove, have lubricating system.
embodiment 4:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1 or 2, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, described layering dividing plate also has support plug 16, and the other end of described support plug connects described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor.
embodiment 5:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1 or 2, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, on described belt conveyor roller, there is roller bearing 6, described roller bearing connects stem gear 7, described stem gear connects chain 8, described chain connects the gear 9 of electrical motor, the gear connection teeth wheel shaft 10 of described electrical motor, described gear wheel shaft connects electrical motor 11.
embodiment 6:
according to the mechanization described in above embodiment, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, described electrical motor has automatic control device, described automatic control device connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the essential automatic or manual of electrical motor is controlled intermittent work, guarantee that every transmission setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handing completes; Automatic control photo-sensitive cell can be equipped with in described deep freezer top and bottom, and when goods is at the bottom of suitable distance is with the interior deep freezer case of filling to described deep freezer case top or described in being offloaded to, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and control electrical motor turns round automatically.Suitably distance must be taked electrodeless adjusting, guarantees to meet the needs of different handling conditionss.
embodiment 7:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, the type of drive of described deep freezer is that belt transmits or pulley type transmits, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described evaporator connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor;
when adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied at roller inner, to save space.Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in deep freezer, implement easily, control easyly, avoid energy dissipation and economic attrition.
embodiment 8:
according to the mechanization described in embodiment 1 or 2, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
embodiment 9:
mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains a refrigerating transporting apparatus for even operating mode, and the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that deep freezer delivers by a dead lift to deep freezer, in the interior accumulation top set of 1m distance, photo-sensitive cell is controlled motor start-up by the engagement of gear and chain, drive the belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round to inboard, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described deep freezer;
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, by each layer of outermost food cargo, start unloading, each layer of outermost food cargo is to the whole completions of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell is controlled described motor start-up, by the engagement of described gear and described chain, drive the described belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until the whole described deep freezer of unstowing;
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, be positioned at described deep freezer sidewall and the evaporator coil of layering dividing plate both sides and start to provide cold to described deep freezer, realize freezing, the refrigeration and fresh-keeping of food, avoid causing waste;
embodiment 10:
according to the refrigerated transport method of the automation low temperature driving device described in embodiment 9, described deep freezer arranges automatically and hand push button is controlled the startup of electrical motor, and described automatic startup realizes by the control of photo-sensitive cell; By controlling the time of loading and unloading, control loss of refrigeration capacity in deep freezer, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time of loading and unloading; Category, quantity by the goods that loads in deep freezer control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by controlling temperature and the flow of refrigerant.
Claims (10)
1. a mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, its composition comprises: deep freezer, it is characterized in that: described deep freezer comprises box frame, load-bearing skeleton, described load-bearing skeleton and box frame, layering dividing plate connects as one, described layering dividing plate two ends connecting conveyor belt roller, described belt conveyor roller connects stainless steel sheet belt conveyor, evaporator coil is also installed in described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor inside, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, described evaporator coil two ends connect respectively refrigerant inlet, refrigerant outlet.
2. mechanization according to claim 1 divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing skeleton side is right-angled crossing steelframe, described right-angled crossing steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, on described layering dividing plate, there is bolt connecting hole, between described square plate and described layering dividing plate, be bolted.
3. mechanization according to claim 1 and 2 divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove, in described seal groove, have lubricating system.
4. according to the mechanization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: described layering dividing plate also has support plug, the other end of described support plug connects described stainless steel sheet belt conveyor.
5. according to the mechanization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: on described belt conveyor roller, there is roller bearing, described roller bearing connects stem gear, described stem gear connects chain, described chain connects the gear of electrical motor, the gear connection teeth wheel shaft of described connection electrical motor, described gear wheel shaft connects electrical motor.
6. according to the mechanization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: described electrical motor has automatic control device, described automatic control device connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the essential automatic or manual of electrical motor is controlled intermittent work, guarantee that every transmission setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handing completes; Automatic control photo-sensitive cell can be equipped with in described deep freezer top and bottom, and when goods is at the bottom of suitable distance is with the interior deep freezer case of filling to described deep freezer case top or described in being offloaded to, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and control electrical motor turns round automatically; Suitably distance must be taked electrodeless adjusting, guarantees to meet the needs of different handling conditionss.
7. according to the mechanization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: the type of drive of described deep freezer is that belt transmits or pulley type transmits, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described evaporator connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor;
When adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied at roller inner, to save space; Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in deep freezer, implement easily, control easyly, avoid energy dissipation and economic attrition.
8. according to the mechanization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, divide layer commodity and obtain the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
9. mechanization divides layer commodity and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of even operating mode, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that deep freezer delivers by a dead lift to deep freezer, in the interior accumulation top set of 1m distance, photo-sensitive cell is controlled motor start-up by the engagement of gear and chain, drive the belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round to inboard, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described deep freezer;
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, by each layer of outermost food cargo, start unloading, each layer of outermost food cargo is to the whole completions of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell is controlled described motor start-up, by the engagement of described gear and described chain, drive the described belt conveyor horizontal direction 1m distance that automatically turns round laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until the whole described deep freezer of unstowing;
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, be positioned at described deep freezer sidewall and the evaporator coil of layering dividing plate both sides and start to provide cold to described deep freezer, realize freezing, the refrigeration and fresh-keeping of food, avoid causing waste.
10. the refrigerated transport method of automation low temperature driving device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described deep freezer arranges automatically and hand push button is controlled the startup of electrical motor, and described automatic startup realizes by the control of photo-sensitive cell; By controlling the time of loading and unloading, control loss of refrigeration capacity in deep freezer, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time of loading and unloading; Category, quantity by the goods that loads in deep freezer control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by controlling temperature and the flow of refrigerant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310593333.5A CN103612847B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode |
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| CN201310593333.5A CN103612847B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode |
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| CN103612847B CN103612847B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107336921A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 | A kind of timber container with anti-corrosion function |
| CN107631530A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏冠超物流科技有限公司 | One kind layering cold-chain box |
| CN109368037A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 成都文博蓉耀科技有限公司 | A kind of storage device during food transport |
| CN113023046A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 蒋翠平 | Cold chain fresh-keeping transportation method |
| CN115123697A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-30 | 陈婕 | Cold-chain logistics transportation fresh-keeping method and equipment thereof |
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