CN103612650A - Method for simplifying rail transit train operation control system - Google Patents
Method for simplifying rail transit train operation control system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for simplifying a rail transit train operation control system, and belongs to the technical field of rail transit control. The method particularly includes 1), improving a process for designing a universal safety computer platform; 2), simplifying vehicular application or ground application of the rail transit train operation control system. The method has the advantages that the designed universal safety computer platform is implemented on the basis of hardware/software difference design principles and hierarchical diagnosis principles, and functions for simultaneously implementing a plurality of application control logics are supported in the aspect of software on the basis of double-determinacy principles; a plurality of traditional rail transit operation control logic processing functions can be simultaneously supported by a logic processing layer of the universal safety computer platform designed by the process, so that the quantity of equipment of the traditional rail transit train operation control system can be reduced, and the reliability of the operation control system can be improved; the universal safety computer platform designed by the process can be migrated to rail transit train operation control systems with different requirements, so that development and safety assessment workload can be reduced, and the development and safety assessment cost can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to track traffic control technology field, a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System of special design.
Background technology
Rail Transit System mainly comprises railway and urban track traffic (hereinafter to be referred as city rail).In recent years, new Introduction of Train Operation Control System, as be applied to Train operation control system (the Chinese Train Control System of railway, CTCS) and be applied to city rail based on communication train operation control system (Communication Based Train Control System, CBTC) arise at the historic moment, for railway high speed and city rail densification, low compartmentation provide solid technical foundation and foundation for security.
By analyzing current CTCS and CBTC system architecture, be not difficult to find that these systems are all to continue to use the thinking of classical signal equipment design, for different running control function, adopt different subsystems, based on superposing type principle, realize whole system.
Such as: CTCS-2 level ground system comprises the computer interlock CBI, train operation TCC of control center and is controlled by its track circuit, trackside electronic unit LEU(containing active balise) etc., as shown in Figure 1; CTCS-2 level onboard system comprises that on-vehicle safety computing machine VC(is containing the distance measurement function that tests the speed), responser information receiving module BTM, track circuit information receiving element TCR, man machine operation interface DMI etc., as shown in Figure 2.
CTCS-3 level ground system comprises radio block center RBC and GSM-R wayside equipment, temporary speed limitation server TSRS, the computer interlock CBI, train operation TCC of control center being attached thereto and the track circuit that is controlled by it, trackside electronic unit LEU(containing active balise) etc., as shown in Figure 3; CTCS-3 level onboard system comprises C3 vehicle-mounted ATP main frame, C2 vehicle-mounted ATP main frame, the intelligent first SDU that tests the speed, responser information receiving module BTM, track circuit information receiving element TCR, man machine operation interface DMI, GSM-R mobile unit etc., as shown in Figure 4, in Fig. 4,3 vehicle-mounted ATP main frames, C2 vehicle-mounted ATP main frame, the intelligent first SDU that tests the speed, responser information receiving module BTM have 2 covers, in two cover cold standby modes, use.
Typical CBTC ground system comprises zone controller ZC, data storage cell DSU, computer interlock CBI and is controlled by its axis-counting device, trackside electronic unit LEU(containing active balise) etc., as shown in Figure 5; Typical CBTC onboard system comprises that vehicle-mounted ATP controller VOBC(is containing testing the speed distance measurement function), vehicle-mounted ATO controller, responser information receiving module BTM, man machine operation interface DMI, wireless vehicle mounted equipment MR etc., as shown in Figure 6.
The benefit that realizes in the manner described above Introduction of Train Operation Control System maximum is that between each subsystem, boundary is clearly demarcated, can as much as possible not revise or the original subsystem of minimal modifications, reduce the work capacity of research and development, test, confirmation, checking and the safety assessment etc. therefore brought, reduce and occur wrong possibility.
But the shortcoming that realizes in the manner described above Introduction of Train Operation Control System is also apparent.First, do like this and can cause train operation control system to contain a lot of subsystems, complex structure, number of devices is many, and according to the groundwork of reliability, system architecture is more complicated, and number of devices is more, and MTBF is lower for its system.Even if whole system meets associated safety standard, reach corresponding safety integrity level (SIL) requirement, due to system, MTBF is low, can break down more continually and cause system recovery time elongated, not only reduce running efficiency of system, but also easily bring out other grave accident, track traffic grave accident be in recent years all much occur during breakdown of equipment just fully proved this point.
Secondly, owing to there being many subsystems, mutual coordination between subsystem (by communication) can take a large amount of software resource of each subsystem, and simultaneously again because there being electromagnetic interference, reliable, secure data communication between subsystem also need software, hardware resource outside occupying volume.
Finally, equipment is more, and the problems such as the space hold bringing, energy consumption are large, heat radiation are more difficult to process, and especially these problems of mobile unit are more outstanding.
Therefore, be necessary very much the method for research simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System structure decrease number of devices.
Computer hardware technique develop rapidly in recent years.CPU is more and more towards future developments such as multinucleation, low power consumption, support are virtual, and its comprehensive treatment capability is more and more stronger, and the function that needs in the past a plurality of CPU to process is completed and become a reality by single cpu now.The develop rapidly of the technology such as while internal memory, disk, network, also makes the processing speed of computing machine and processing capacity also more and more strong, and these are implemented the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming existing for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System, it is characterized in that, the method is that concrete steps are based on universal safety computer platform design simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System: 1) improve universal safety computer platform method of designing; 2) simplify vehicular applications or the Ground Application of Introduction of Train Operation Control System.
In described step 1), this universal safety computer platform is realized based on hardware/software otherness principle of design, grading diagnosis principle, and software, based on dual certainty principle, supports to realize a plurality of application controls logic functions simultaneously.
Described universal safety computer platform is used 2 to take advantage of 2 to get 2 structures, mainly comprises logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer.
Described logical process layer by 2 groups totally 4 Logical processing unit LPU form, every 2 LPU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures and are, 2 LPU that are meet hardware/software otherness principle of design, two is to form 2 to take advantage of 2 to get 2 structures; This logical process layer provides and meets 2 and take advantage of 2 to get safe, the highly reliable and high performance computation processing capacity of the height of 2 mechanism, to support the realization of a plurality of conventional rails traffic train operation control logic functions.
Described external device management layer by 2 groups totally 4 external device management unit PMU form, every 2 PMU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures, the selection of one 2 PMU that are meets hardware/software otherness principle of design, two is to form hot standby 2 to get 2 redundancy structures or parallel 2 and get 2 redundancy structures, preferably parallel 2 gets 2 redundancy structures;
This external device management layer provides: the fan-out capability of the input of (1) general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity or general digital quantity, analog quantity; (2) for track circuit, LEU, BTM, intelligence input or intelligent fan-out capability TCR application, based on DSP or FPGA realization; (3) the various communication external that Introduction of Train Operation Control System is used, comprising: use the asynchronous serial communication of RS-232, RS-485, RS-422 interface; Field bus communication: CAN, Profibus; TCN TCN standard MVB communication; Ethernet communication; Car ground mobile communication: GSM-R, WLAN WLAN.
Described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity incoming signal and DSP or FPGA intelligence incoming signal is all that 2 roads are inputted simultaneously, through 2 PMU of isomery, based on 2, gets 4 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process.
Described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity output signal is all that export simultaneously on 2 roads, 2 to get after 2 votings be to form parallel redundancy output with another again, and its feedback signal is given 4 PMUs of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being to guarantee output safety simultaneously;
Common requirements for general-purpose simulation amount output signal and DSP or FPGA intelligence output signal, described external device management layer hot standby 2 is got the principal series of two of 2 redundancy structures in being, the intelligent output signal that adopts 1 PMU output analog quantity and DSP or FPGA, another 1 PMU of isomery supervises to guarantee output safety to this output signal; External device management layer hot standby 2 is got the standby system of two of 2 redundancy structures in being, 2 PMU of isomery all do not export the intelligent output signal of analog quantity and DSP or FPGA, only supervise the output signal of principal series, once principal series output signal extremely, take over its output and become principal series.
Common requirements for communication external redundant fashion, described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road input adopts the PMU of 1 PMU input, another 1 isomery directly to input or monitor the mode of input, 2 PMU of isomery get based on 24 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process, and other one is another road input of this communication external redundancy of input;
Every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road output adopts 1 PMU output, another 1 PMU of isomery directly inputs or monitors input supervision to guarantee output safety to this communication external output, and other one is export another road output of this communication external redundancy and this communication external output is supervised to guarantee output safety.
Man machine operation interface DMI is by redundant external ethernet or redundant external asynchronous serial communication bus access external device management layer.
Described fault-tolerant and safety management layer consists of 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, the preferred scheme of 2 FTSMU, and the realization of 2 FTSMU meets hardware/software otherness principle of design; Fault-tolerant and safety management layer and logical process layer have cooperatively interacted and 2 have taken advantage of 2 to get 2 mechanism, have cooperatively interacted and hot standby 2 have got 2 redundancy schemes or walk abreast and 2 get 2 redundancy schemes with external device management layer.
Between 4 external device management unit PMU of 4 Logical processing unit LPU of described logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and safety management layer 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, by the safety communication Intranet VCIN of redundancy, the 1st class sealing transmission system secure communication protocols based on EN50159 regulation intercoms mutually.
The software moving on 4 external device management unit PMU of 4 Logical processing unit LPU of described logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and safety management layer 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU supports to realize a plurality of application controls logics simultaneously.
Described hardware/software otherness principle of design is on hardware, to select different processor framework, selects different operating system, different compiler or different programming languages on software.
Described grading diagnosis principle is:
(1) all input channels are diagnosed by reading the input of special value, and input diagnosis is initiated by treater; Interval between diagnosis is fixed, preferably identical with treater control cycle, in the specific time period in treater control cycle, completes;
(2) 2 input channels of getting 2 structures are carried out 2 of input and are got 2 relatively in each treater control cycle, inconsistent or the analog input amount of digital input amount, pulse input deviation exceed preset range, 2 of this input groups of input channels go wrong, and no longer approve this input that this is;
(3) all delivery channels have fed back diagnosis by the output to special value, and output diagnosis is initiated by signal specific application, and treater is controlled, and within the specific period, complete;
(4) delivery channel is exported feedback in each treater control cycle, and with real output value comparison, once digital output is inconsistent or imitated output quantity, pulse output deviation exceed preset range, this delivery channel goes wrong, and 2 of its correspondence is got this this output that is of 2 structures and answered failure to the safe side;
(5) diagnosis of treater and relative memory device and other peripheral hardware, 22 groups of otherness hardware and softwares getting 2 structures coordinate and the supervision of third party FTSMU under, asynchronously complete the mutual comparison of complete independently execution result separately in identical certainty work the specific time period in each control cycle of treater, only have diagnostic result in full accord just can judge normally;
(6) universal safety computer platform initially powers on constantly, and treater completes the diagnosis of scans to himself and relative memory device and various input, output and other peripheral hardware.
Described dual certainty principle refers to respectively circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation and the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation; The execution time certainty of a plurality of control logics that the circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance; The data space certainty of a plurality of control logics that the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance.
For rail transit train fortune control ground system, based on distributed treatment principle, described universal safety computer platform is divided into the configuration of core main frame type and the configuration of long-range peripheral hardware type;
The configuration of core main frame type comprises logical process layer, portion of external facility management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN; Portion of external facility management layer wherein is only supported redundant external ethernet communication function;
Long-range peripheral hardware type configuration comprises external device management layer, fault-tolerant and two parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN.
Described step 2) determine it is vehicular applications or Ground Application:
Ground Application, divide the applied logic processing capacity of existing ground row control equipment, input/output function, man machine operation interface DMI function, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in core main frame type configure generic safety computer platform, merge the Different Ground row control input/output function of identical field position in long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platform, according to field condition, a plurality of long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platforms are set, finally according to field condition, one or more man machine operation interface DMI are set for ground row control,
Vehicular applications, divide applied logic processing capacity, input/output function, the man machine operation interface DMI function of existing vehicle-mounted row control equipment, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in the logical process layer of universal safety computer platform, merge vehicle-mounted row control input/output function in universal safety computer platform external device management layer, according to field condition, driver's man machine operation interface DMI is set.
The vehicular applications of the Introduction of Train Operation Control System described step 2) or Ground Application are CTCS-2 level ground system, CTCS-2 level onboard system, CTCS-3 level ground system, CTCS-3 level onboard system, CBTC ground system, CBTC onboard system.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
(1) by making full use of the powerful software and hardware processing capacity of current computing machine, universal safety computer platform logical process layer can be supported a plurality of conventional rails traffic fortune control logical process functions simultaneously, changed the mode that traditional fortune control system realizes by stack difference in functionality subsystem, reduce number of devices, improved fortune control system reliability.
(2) for rail transit train fortune control ground system, based on distributed treatment principle, be divided into core host machine part and long-range peripheral hardware part.Long-range peripheral hardware is as far as possible near field control object, and the hardwired between them shortens as far as possible, has reduced wiring cost, has reduced the introducing of various electromagnetic interference, has reduced trouble point, has improved serviceability.
(3) universal safety computer platform possesses different configuration modes, and portable, to the different rail transit train fortune control systems that require, has reduced exploitation and safety assessment work capacity, has reduced exploitation and safety assessment cost.
(4) the fortune control of the rail transit train based on universal safety computer platform system architecture is not only applicable to simplify current rail transit train fortune control system, also applicable to rail transit train of future generation, transports the realization of control system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is typical ct findings CS-2 level ground system constructional drawing;
Fig. 2 is typical ct findings CS-2 level onboard system constructional drawing;
Fig. 3 is typical ct findings CS-3 level ground system constructional drawing;
Fig. 4 is typical ct findings CS-3 level onboard system constructional drawing;
Fig. 5 is typical CBTC ground system constructional drawing;
Fig. 6 is typical CBTC onboard system constructional drawing;
Fig. 7 is the diagram of circuit of the method for the simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System that proposes of the present invention;
Fig. 82 takes advantage of the 2 universal safety computer platform structures of getting 2 structures to form;
Fig. 9 is universal safety computer platform external device management layer input processing functional block diagram;
Figure 10 is that functional block diagram is processed in the output of universal safety computer platform external device management layer general digital;
Figure 11 is that functional block diagram is processed in the output of universal safety computer platform external device management layer general-purpose simulation amount and intelligence output;
Figure 12 is universal safety computer platform external device management layer redundant external communication process functional block diagram;
Figure 13 is a plurality of application controls logics of universal safety computer platform software support;
Figure 14 is the realization of the dual certainty principle of universal safety computer platform software;
Figure 15 is the universal safety computer platform under the configuration of core main frame type;
Figure 16 is the universal safety computer platform under long-range peripheral hardware type configuration;
Figure 17 is the CTCS-2 level ground system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform;
Figure 18 is the CTCS-2 level onboard system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform;
Figure 19 is the CTCS-3 level ground system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform;
Figure 20 is the CTCS-3 level onboard system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform;
Figure 21 is the CBTC ground system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform; Figure 22 is the CBTC onboard system functional block diagram of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform.
The specific embodiment
The method this invention being proposed below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is further described.
The present invention is based on universal safety computer platform design simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System, be illustrated in figure 7 the diagram of circuit of the method for the simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System that the present invention proposes.The method is based on universal safety computer platform design simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System, first improves universal safety computer platform method of designing; Then simplify vehicular applications or the Ground Application of Introduction of Train Operation Control System.
The present invention has improved the safety computer platform method of designing that Chinese invention patent CN201010235370.5 and CN201010241067.6 provide.Particularly, universal safety computer platform used in the present invention is realized based on hardware/software otherness principle of design, grading diagnosis principle, and its software, based on dual certainty principle, supports to realize a plurality of application controls logic functions simultaneously.
The same hardware framework that hardware/software otherness principle of design generally adopts mainly at present safety computer platform design and same operation system, compiler or programming language are realized the common cause failure that redundant safety comparison architecture brings and are caused dangerous problem, by selecting different processor framework on hardware, select different operating system, different compiler or different programming languages to realize simultaneously, can further reduce common cause failure.Such as selecting different X86-baseds, PowerPC framework, ARM framework etc. on hardware, select operating system and the development environment thereof of different brands.
Consider practical situations and the relevant regulations of current track traffic train operation control system, recommend universal safety computer platform use 2 take advantage of 2 get 2 structures (note: this 2 get 2 take advantage of 2 and 2 take advantage of 2 to get 2 implications identical).
2 take advantage of the 2 universal safety computer platforms of getting 2 structures mainly to comprise logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer, as shown in Figure 8.
Wherein, logical process layer by 2 groups totally 4 Logical processing unit LPU form, every 2 LPU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures is that two is to form 2 to take advantage of 2 to get 2 structures.The selection of 2 LPU that each is should meet hardware/software otherness (isomery) principle of design, and for example 1 based on X86-based, another 1 based on PowerPC framework, select different operating system, different compiler or different programming languages simultaneously.
Logical process layer provides and meets 2 and take advantage of 2 to get safe, the highly reliable and high performance computation processing capacity of the height of 2 mechanism, to support the realization of a plurality of rail transit trains operation control logic functions.
External device management layer by 2 groups totally 4 external device management unit PMU form, every 2 PMU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures and are, two is to form hot standby (2 take advantage of) 2 to get 2 redundancy structures or parallel 2 and get 2 redundancy structures, preferably parallel redundancy structure.The selection of 2 PMU that each is also should meet hardware/software otherness (isomery) principle of design, and for example 1 based on X86-based, another 1 based on PowerPC framework, select different operating system, different compiler or different programming languages simultaneously.
External device management layer provides:
(1) fan-out capability of the input of general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity or general digital quantity, analog quantity;
(2) for intelligence input or intelligent the fan-out capability special applications such as track circuit, LEU, BTM, TCR, that need to realize based on DSP or FPGA;
(3) the various communication external that Introduction of Train Operation Control System is used, comprising: use the asynchronous serial communication of RS-232, RS-485, RS-422 interface; Field bus communication: CAN, Profibus; TCN TCN standard MVB communication; Ethernet communication; Car ground mobile communication: GSM-R, WLAN WLAN.
In arbitrary system of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity incoming signal and the intelligent incoming signal based on DSP or FPGA is all that 2 roads are inputted simultaneously, through 2 PMU of isomery, based on 2, get 4 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process, as shown in Figure 9.
In arbitrary system of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity output signal is all that export simultaneously on 2 roads, 2 to get after 2 votings be to form parallel redundancy output with another again, its feedback signal is given 4 PMUs of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being to guarantee output safety, as shown in figure 10 simultaneously.
Common requirements for general-purpose simulation amount output signal and the intelligent output signal based on DSP or FPGA, the principal series of two of external device management layer hot standby (2 take advantage of) in being, adopt 1 PMU output analog signals and the intelligent output signal based on DSP or FPGA, another 1 PMU of isomery supervises to guarantee output safety to this output signal.The standby system of two of external device management layer hot standby (2 take advantage of) in being, 2 PMU of isomery all do not export analog signals and the intelligent output signal based on DSP or FPGA and only supervise the output signal of principal series, once this output signal of principal series extremely, take over its output and become principal series, as shown in figure 11.
Common requirements for communication external redundant fashion, in arbitrary system of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being, every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road input adopts the PMU of 1 PMU input, another 1 isomery directly to input or monitor the mode of input, 2 PMU of isomery get based on 24 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process, and other one is another road input of this communication external redundancy of input.Every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road output adopts 1 PMU output, another 1 PMU of isomery directly inputs or monitors input supervision to guarantee output safety to this communication external output, other one is export another road output of this communication external redundancy and this communication external output is supervised to guarantee output safety, as shown in figure 12.
Fault-tolerant and safety management layer consists of 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, the preferred scheme of 2 FTSMU, the realization of 2 FTSMU also should meet hardware/software otherness (isomery) principle of design, for example 1 is used C language to realize based on ARM framework, another 1 based on programmable logic device (PLD), FPGA for example, is used hardware description language, for example VHDL, realizes.
Fault-tolerant and safety management layer and logical process layer have cooperatively interacted and 2 have taken advantage of 2 to get 2 mechanism, get 2 redundancy schemes or parallel 2 and get 2 redundancy schemes with external device management layer hot standby (2 take advantage of) 2 that cooperatively interacted, its concrete methods of realizing can be referring to Chinese invention patent CN201010235370.5 and CN201010241067.6.
Man machine operation interface DMI is by redundant external ethernet or redundant external asynchronous serial communication bus access external device management layer.
Between 4 external device management unit PMU of 4 Logical processing unit LPU of above-mentioned logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and safety management layer 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, by the safety communication Intranet VCIN of redundancy, the 1st class close network secure communication protocols based on EN50159 regulation intercoms mutually.
The present situation that grading diagnosis principle is used caused complex processor and relative memory device and other peripheral hardware fully to diagnose mainly for COTS hardware more and more widely, solves the logic difficult problem of " oneself diagnoses oneself ", thereby improves diagnosis coverage rate.
Grading diagnosis principle is:
(1) all input channels are diagnosed by reading the input of special value, and input diagnosis is initiated by treater; Interval between diagnosis is fixed, preferably identical with treater control cycle, in the specific time period in treater control cycle, completes;
(2) 2 input channels of getting 2 structures are carried out 2 of input and are got 2 relatively in each treater control cycle, inconsistent or the analog input amount of digital input amount, pulse input deviation exceed preset range, 2 of this input groups of input channels go wrong, and no longer approve this input that this is;
(3) all delivery channels have fed back diagnosis by the output to special value, and output diagnosis is initiated by signal specific application, and treater is controlled, and within the specific period, complete;
(4) delivery channel is exported feedback in each treater control cycle, and with real output value comparison, once digital output is inconsistent or imitated output quantity, pulse output deviation exceed preset range, this delivery channel goes wrong, and 2 of its correspondence is got this this output that is of 2 structures and answered failure to the safe side;
(5) diagnosis of treater and relative memory device and other peripheral hardware, 22 groups of otherness hardware and softwares getting 2 structures coordinate and the supervision of third party FTSMU under, asynchronously complete the mutual comparison of complete independently execution result separately in identical certainty work the specific time period in each control cycle of treater, only have diagnostic result in full accord just can judge normally;
(6) universal safety computer platform initially powers on constantly, and treater completes the diagnosis of scans to himself and relative memory device and various input, output and other peripheral hardware.
Above-mentioned Logical processing unit LPU, external device management unit PMU, the software based on moving on the fault-tolerant of ARM framework and safety management unit F TSMU are all supported to realize a plurality of signal application control logics, as shown in figure 13 simultaneously.
Software aspect, supports to realize dual certainty principle that a plurality of signal application control logics rely on simultaneously and refers to respectively circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation and the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation.The execution time certainty of a plurality of control logics that the circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance, the data space certainty of a plurality of control logics that the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance, as shown in figure 14.These 2 measures can further improve software safety.
For track traffic fortune control ground system, based on distributed treatment principle, above-mentioned universal safety computer platform can also be simplified as the configuration of core main frame type, 2 kinds of modes of long-range peripheral hardware type configuration.During the configuration of core main frame type, comprise logical process layer, portion of external facility management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN, as shown in figure 15.Portion of external facility management layer wherein is only supported redundant external ethernet communication function.During long-range peripheral hardware type configuration, comprise external device management layer, fault-tolerant and two parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN, as shown in figure 16.
Based on universal safety computer platform, simplify vehicular applications or the Ground Application of Introduction of Train Operation Control System:
Ground Application, divide the applied logic processing capacity of existing ground row control equipment, input/output function, man machine operation interface DMI function, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in core main frame type configure generic safety computer platform, merge the Different Ground row control input/output function of identical field position in long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platform, according to field condition, a plurality of long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platforms are set, finally according to field condition, one or more man machine operation interface DMI are set for ground row control,
Vehicular applications, divide applied logic processing capacity, input/output function, the man machine operation interface DMI function of existing vehicle-mounted row control equipment, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in the logical process layer of universal safety computer platform, merge vehicle-mounted row control input/output function in universal safety computer platform external device management layer, according to field condition, driver's man machine operation interface DMI is set.
For the typical Rail Transit System such as railway, city rail, the train operation control system specific embodiments of simplifying based on universal safety computer platform is as follows:
(1) CTCS-2 level ground system embodiment
Based on distributed treatment principle, CTCS-2 level ground system is divided into core host machine part and long-range peripheral hardware part.The safety computer platform of core main frame based on the configuration of core main frame type realized, be positioned over current signal machinery indoor, support the core control logic of the current computer interlock CBI, train operation TCC of control center and the man machine operation interface DMI function adapting with computer interlock CBI.And the safety computer platform of long-range peripheral hardware based on long-range peripheral hardware type configuration realized, near field control object, guarantee that the hardwired between long-range peripheral hardware and field control object shortens as far as possible as far as possible, reduce wiring cost, reduce the introducing of various electromagnetic interference, reduce the fault point.Long-range peripheral hardware supports computer interlock general digital quantity to input or output that function, track circuit general digital quantity input or output function and intelligence input or intelligent output function, trackside electronic unit LEU general digital quantity inputs or outputs function and intelligence input or intelligent output function, as shown in figure 17.
(2) CTCS-2 level onboard system embodiment
Based on universal safety computer platform, realize CTCS-2 level onboard system, the current vehicle-mounted ATP of its logical process layer support, the range finding of testing the speed, responser information processing, track circuit information processing capacity.Its external device management layer supports the general digital quantity input and output function of train interface unit, the general pulsed quantity input function of speed sensor, the intelligence of the track circuit information based on DSP input function, the responser information intelligent input function based on DSP or FPGA and man machine operation interface DMI communication function, as shown in figure 18.
(3) CTCS-3 level ground system embodiment
Based on distributed treatment principle, CTCS-3 level ground system is divided into core host machine part and long-range peripheral hardware part.The safety computer platform of core main frame based on the configuration of core main frame type realized, be positioned over current signal machinery indoor, support the core control logic of current radio block center RBC, temporary speed limitation server TSRS, the computer interlock CBI, train operation TCC of control center and the man machine operation interface DMI function adapting with temporary speed limitation server TSRS, computer interlock CBI.And the safety computer platform of long-range peripheral hardware based on long-range peripheral hardware type configuration realized, near field control object, guarantee that the hardwired between long-range peripheral hardware and field control object shortens as far as possible as far as possible, reduce wiring cost, reduce the introducing of various electromagnetic interference, reduce the fault point.Long-range peripheral hardware supports computer interlock general digital quantity to input or output that function, track circuit general digital quantity input or output function and intelligence input or intelligent output function, trackside electronic unit LEU general digital quantity inputs or outputs function and intelligence input or intelligent output function, as shown in figure 19.
(4) CTCS-3 level onboard system embodiment
Based on universal safety computer platform, realize CTCS-3 level onboard system, the current C3 vehicle-mounted ATP of its logical process layer support, C2 vehicle-mounted ATP, the range finding of testing the speed, responser information processing, track circuit information processing capacity.Its external device management layer supports the general digital quantity input and output function of train interface unit, the communication function of the general pulsed quantity input function of speed sensor, the intelligence of the track circuit information based on DSP input function, the responser information intelligent input function based on DSP or FPGA and man machine operation interface DMI, GSM-R wireless communication unit RTU, TCN MVB, as shown in figure 20.
(5) CBTC ground system embodiment
Based on distributed treatment principle, CBTC ground system is divided into core host machine part and long-range peripheral hardware part.The safety computer platform of core main frame based on the configuration of core main frame type realized, be positioned over current signal machinery indoor, support the core control logic of current zone controller ZC, data storage cell DSU, computer interlock CBI and the man machine operation interface DMI function adapting with data storage cell DSU, computer interlock CBI.And the safety computer platform of long-range peripheral hardware based on long-range peripheral hardware type configuration realized, near field control object, guarantee that the hardwired between long-range peripheral hardware and field control object shortens as far as possible as far as possible, reduce wiring cost, reduce the introducing of various electromagnetic interference, reduce the fault point.Long-range peripheral hardware supports computer interlock general digital quantity to input or output function, axis-counting device general digital quantity inputs or outputs function and intelligence input or intelligent output function, as shown in figure 21.
(6) CBTC onboard system embodiment
Based on universal safety computer platform, realize CBTC onboard system, the current vehicle-mounted ATP of its logical process layer support, vehicle-mounted ATO, the range finding of testing the speed, the responser information processing function.Its external device management layer is supported the general digital quantity input and output function of train interface unit, general pulsed quantity input function, the responser information intelligent input function based on DSP or FPGA and the man machine operation interface DMI of speed sensor, the communication function of wireless vehicle mounted equipment MR, TCN MVB, as shown in figure 22.
The above; be only the present invention's specific embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (17)
1. a method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System, it is characterized in that, the method is that concrete steps are based on universal safety computer platform design simplification Introduction of Train Operation Control System: 1) improve universal safety computer platform method of designing; 2) simplify vehicular applications or the Ground Application of Introduction of Train Operation Control System.
2. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 1), this universal safety computer platform is realized based on hardware/software otherness principle of design, grading diagnosis principle, software, based on dual certainty principle, supports to realize a plurality of application controls logic functions simultaneously.
3. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described universal safety computer platform is used 2 to take advantage of 2 to get 2 structures, mainly comprises logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer.
4. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described logical process layer by 2 groups totally 4 Logical processing unit LPU form, every 2 LPU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures, one 2 LPU that are meet hardware/software otherness principle of design, and two is to form 2 to take advantage of 2 to get 2 structures; This logical process layer provides and meets 2 and take advantage of 2 to get safe, the highly reliable and high performance computation processing capacity of the height of 2 mechanism, to support the realization of a plurality of conventional rails traffic train operation control logic functions.
5. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described external device management layer by 2 groups totally 4 external device management unit PMU form, every 2 PMU form 1 group 2 and get one of 2 structures, the selection of one 2 PMU that are meets hardware/software otherness principle of design, two is to form hot standby 2 to get 2 redundancy structures or parallel 2 and get 2 redundancy structures, preferably parallel 2 gets 2 redundancy structures;
This external device management layer provides: the fan-out capability of the input of (1) general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity or general digital quantity, analog quantity; (2) for track circuit, LEU, BTM, intelligence input or intelligent fan-out capability TCR application, based on DSP or FPGA realization; (3) the various communication external that Introduction of Train Operation Control System is used, comprising: use the asynchronous serial communication of RS-232, RS-485, RS-422 interface; Field bus communication: CAN, Profibus; TCN TCN standard MVB communication; Ethernet communication; Car ground mobile communication: GSM-R, WLAN WLAN.
6. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity, analog quantity, pulsed quantity incoming signal and DSP or FPGA intelligence incoming signal is all that 2 roads are inputted simultaneously, through 2 PMU of isomery, based on 2, gets 4 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process.
7. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, each road of every kind of general digital quantity output signal is all that export simultaneously on 2 roads, 2 to get after 2 votings be to form parallel redundancy output with another again, and its feedback signal is given 4 PMUs of external device management layer parallel redundancy two in being to guarantee output safety simultaneously;
Common requirements for general-purpose simulation amount output signal and DSP or FPGA intelligence output signal, described external device management layer hot standby 2 is got the principal series of two of 2 redundancy structures in being, the intelligent output signal that adopts 1 PMU output analog quantity and DSP or FPGA, another 1 PMU of isomery supervises to guarantee output safety to this output signal; External device management layer hot standby 2 is got the standby system of two of 2 redundancy structures in being, 2 PMU of isomery all do not export the intelligent output signal of analog quantity and DSP or FPGA, only supervise the output signal of principal series, once principal series output signal extremely, take over its output and become principal series.
8. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, common requirements for communication external redundant fashion, described external device management layer parallel 2 is got in arbitrary system of 2 redundancy structures two in being, every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road input adopts the PMU of 1 PMU input, another 1 isomery directly to input or monitor the mode of input, 2 PMU of isomery get based on 24 LPU that give logical process layer after 2 logical process, and other one is another road input of this communication external redundancy of input;
Every kind of communication external redundancy Yi road output adopts 1 PMU output, another 1 PMU of isomery directly inputs or monitors input supervision to guarantee output safety to this communication external output, and other one is export another road output of this communication external redundancy and this communication external output is supervised to guarantee output safety.
Man machine operation interface DMI is by redundant external ethernet or redundant external asynchronous serial communication bus access external device management layer.
9. a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fault-tolerant and safety management layer consists of 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, the preferred scheme of 2 FTSMU, the realization of 2 FTSMU meets hardware/software otherness principle of design; Fault-tolerant and safety management layer and logical process layer have cooperatively interacted and 2 have taken advantage of 2 to get 2 mechanism, have cooperatively interacted and hot standby 2 have got 2 redundancy schemes or walk abreast and 2 get 2 redundancy schemes with external device management layer.
10. according to a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System described in claim 4~9, it is characterized in that, between 4 external device management unit PMU of 4 Logical processing unit LPU of described logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and safety management layer 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU, by the safety communication Intranet VCIN of redundancy, the 1st class sealing transmission system secure communication protocols based on EN50159 regulation intercoms mutually.
11. according to a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System described in claim 4~9, it is characterized in that, the software moving on 4 external device management unit PMU of 4 Logical processing unit LPU of described logical process layer, external device management layer, fault-tolerant and safety management layer 2 or a plurality of fault-tolerant and safety management unit F TSMU supports to realize a plurality of application controls logics simultaneously.
12. a kind of methods of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hardware/software otherness principle of design is on hardware, to select different processor framework, selects different operating system, different compiler or different programming languages on software.
13. a kind of methods of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described grading diagnosis principle is:
(1) all input channels are diagnosed by reading the input of special value, and input diagnosis is initiated by treater; Interval between diagnosis is fixed, preferably identical with treater control cycle, in the specific time period in treater control cycle, completes;
(2) 2 input channels of getting 2 structures are carried out 2 of input and are got 2 relatively in each treater control cycle, inconsistent or the analog input amount of digital input amount, pulse input deviation exceed preset range, 2 of this input groups of input channels go wrong, and no longer approve this input that this is;
(3) all delivery channels have fed back diagnosis by the output to special value, and output diagnosis is initiated by signal specific application, and treater is controlled, and within the specific period, complete;
(4) delivery channel is exported feedback in each treater control cycle, and with real output value comparison, once digital output is inconsistent or imitated output quantity, pulse output deviation exceed preset range, this delivery channel goes wrong, and 2 of its correspondence is got this this output that is of 2 structures and answered failure to the safe side;
(5) diagnosis of treater and relative memory device and other peripheral hardware, 22 groups of otherness hardware and softwares getting 2 structures coordinate and the supervision of third party FTSMU under, asynchronously complete the mutual comparison of complete independently execution result separately in identical certainty work the specific time period in each control cycle of treater, only have diagnostic result in full accord just can judge normally;
(6) universal safety computer platform initially powers on constantly, and treater completes the diagnosis of scans to himself and relative memory device and various input, output and other peripheral hardware.
14. a kind of methods of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described dual certainty principle refers to respectively circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation and the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation; The execution time certainty of a plurality of control logics that the circulation implementation strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance; The data space certainty of a plurality of control logics that the memory protect strategy based on fixed allocation is supported with assurance.
15. a kind of methods of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, for rail transit train fortune control ground system, based on distributed treatment principle, described universal safety computer platform is divided into the configuration of core main frame type and the configuration of long-range peripheral hardware type;
The configuration of core main frame type comprises logical process layer, portion of external facility management layer, fault-tolerant and three parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN; Portion of external facility management layer wherein is only supported redundant external ethernet communication function;
Long-range peripheral hardware type configuration comprises external device management layer, fault-tolerant and two parts of safety management layer and safety communication Intranet VCIN.
16. a kind of methods of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step 2) determine it is vehicular applications or Ground Application:
Ground Application, divide the applied logic processing capacity of existing ground row control equipment, input/output function, man machine operation interface DMI function, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in core main frame type configure generic safety computer platform, merge the Different Ground row control input/output function of identical field position in long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platform, according to field condition, a plurality of long-range peripheral hardware type configure generic safety computer platforms are set, finally according to field condition, one or more man machine operation interface DMI are set for ground row control,
Vehicular applications, divide applied logic processing capacity, input/output function, the man machine operation interface DMI function of existing vehicle-mounted row control equipment, then merge a plurality of ground row control applied logic processing capacities in the logical process layer of universal safety computer platform, merge vehicle-mounted row control input/output function in universal safety computer platform external device management layer, according to field condition, driver's man machine operation interface DMI is set.
17. according to a kind of method of simplifying Introduction of Train Operation Control System described in claim 1 or 16, it is characterized in that described step 2) in vehicular applications or the Ground Application of Introduction of Train Operation Control System be CTCS-2 level ground system, CTCS-2 level onboard system, CTCS-3 level ground system, CTCS-3 level onboard system, CBTC ground system, CBTC onboard system.
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