CN103611203B - Disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device, and it can be rinsed a bottle eropper and be constituted in fluid path above woven hose by entering liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, drop fast adjuster, liquid medicine filter, going out liquid interface and set up in the same day transfusion latter stage enclosed air guide mechanism for importing the air purified in infusion bottle in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and the Manual pressurization pump set up on woven hose and the imitative courage formula set up on liquid interface is entered.Feature is：1. previous infusion bottle stops energy automatic flow-stop after drop；2. it is avoided that in transfusion needle that blood back may caused blood clotting fluid path blocking；3. its enclosed air guide mechanism can in advance be opened for nurse, with closing, and safety is nimble, valuable raffinate in infusion bottle woven hose can all be inputted into human body, be not only avoided that waste but also can ensure that curative effect；4. the quick infusion that can pressurize rescues patient；5. taken even if patient bottle transfusion fainted in toilet be also avoided that blood expose accident.Used for clinical continuous transfusion and anti-raffinate.

Description

Disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medical disposable transfusion device, more particularly to a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof are residual Stay type transfusion device.

Background technology

First, liquid waste phenomenon and reason

(1) exhaust in infusion process after woven hose air inlet, discharge opeing and the previous infusion bottle of topping up phenomenon stops dripping and not having again Have and found in time by patient, air can enter Murphy type burette [note：The present invention by it (such as：Usual Straight cyclopentadienyl Fei Shi drops Murphy type burette, cone-shaped Murphy type burette for manage, offering grafting dosing interface etc.) it is referred to as dropping funnel.By plug bottle connector, The company's of being referred to as bottle devices such as plug bottle connection pin (it includes side-hole needle, inclined-plane pin and airway tube equipped with air cleaning part etc.).It will set Put transfusion catheter at the top of dropping funnel, buret (such as：Straight transfusion catheter, the Straight equipped with the fast adjuster of switch/drop is defeated Fluid catheter, Y shape transfusion catheter, the Y shape transfusion catheter equipped with the fast adjuster of switch/drop, the Y shape transfusion equipped with infusion bag and switch Conduit, the L-shaped transfusion catheter provided with grafting dosing interface, L-shaped transfusion catheter equipped with the fast adjuster of switch/drop etc.) it is referred to as Dropper, because they are all to be located at the transfusion catheter above dropping funnel, therefore claims dropper.By the company being arranged at the top of dropping funnel bottle device, drop Company's bottle device (contain buret) at the top of fixed tube, company's bottle device (containing dropper) of dropper upper end etc. is referred to as into liquid interface, it is so-called enter Liquid is for dropping funnel.The transfusion catheter of dropping funnel liquid outlet will be connected to (such as：Straight transfusion catheter, lower end is connected with The Straight transfusion catheter of short section elastic tube, the transfusion catheter provided with grafting dosing interface can make its intracavitary bubble, aeroembolism automatic The liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter of upper row, lower end is connected with liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter of short section elastic tube etc.) it is referred to as woven hose. The usual joint of transfusion pipe end will be arranged on (such as：Mammiform joint, cap button joint, moveable cap button joint), transfusion needle, Infusion tee cock etc. is referred to as out liquid interface] and transfusion lumen in.Its problem is：1. when woven hose enters short section air, Woven hose is often firmly wrapped on finger by nurse from bottom to top makes the deflated upward extrusion transfusion inner air tube of woven hose, needs sometimes Operation could succeed repeatedly, be inconvenient during expense power consumption；2. when woven hose enters long section air, transfusion needle must first be separated outside Discharge woven hose in stagnant liquid and air, then make woven hose again topping up and continue drop it is defeated, not only operation sequence is cumbersome, takes power consumption When, easily cause interface and ward pollution, and often because the discharge of liquid especially repeat discharge and affect the treatment and caused by waste (note：Symbol "/" in file of the present invention refers to "or").

(2) infusion bag in infusion process, the stagnant liquid origin cause of formation in transfusion device and phenomenon is abandoned for caused by preventing woven hose air inlet Trouble, when using infusion bag drop it is defeated when, the nurse of most of nurse especially emergency department is deliberately not plant airway tube, its result Infusion bag can be caused, the stagnant liquid of generation in dropping funnel and whole piece woven hose, nurses or because patient calls and it is next to pull out pin/changing-over with liquid Bag liquid, is abandoned in the lump together with stagnant liquid, raffinate, mostly upper and lower at 20 milliliters according to survey.The especially small size transfusion of precious liquid Bag, its raffinate amount is relative with the ratio of setting amount of infusion to be wanted greatly, and this is that one unacceptable but the problem of inconvenient processing.

(3) blood back in infusion process and blood clotting fluid path block after discharge opeing and puncture phenomenon again due to woven hose Air inlet can make fluid column shorten pressure reduction, or patient's changing position cause vein pressure fluctuation when, often have blood back phenomenon, though transfusion A little blood back in pin stalk, if without continuous liquid in time is found in time, often causing blood clotting fluid path to block, must again discharge opeing, be vented, fill Liquid and puncture, not only troublesome poeration, and patient suffering can be increased and cause to waste.

(4) feed liquor of the raffinate origin cause of formation and discarding phenomenon due to connecting bottle device in infusion process or in transfusion latter stage infusion bottle Mouth is located at its tip, thus can cause transfusion bottleneck, bottleneck generation raffinate, according to its raffinate amount is surveyed mostly at 2 milliliters or so, especially Its valuable raffinate is often ignored (for example：The price of current one bottle of 50 milliliters of albumin injection liquid is 600 yuan, if 1 milliliter of residual, Its direct losses is exactly 12 yuan), [referred to last infusion bottle of the same day after previous infusion bottle stops drop or in transfusion latter stage on the same day Stop after drop to that time at the end of infusing, below (contain claims) no longer release again] together with infusion bottle and its intracavitary Raffinate is abandoned in the lump, and nurses can love generally, but disposal of having no way of.In addition, the medical personnel of neurology department arrive other often Section office discuss used albumin infusion bottle, and raffinate is applied on undergraduate course paralysed patient bedsore sore face and promotes its reparation to be cured Close, this phenomenon is just enough to show its problem place.

(5) transfusion latter stage dropping funnel, the stagnant liquid in woven hose, the raffinate origin cause of formation and discarding phenomenon are 1. when dropping funnel drips empty woven hose When descending its pressure that shortens of interior fluid column is equal with vein pressure, woven hose hypomere will show fluid stagnation phenomenon (note：It is previous Individual infusion bottle stops the liquid holdup phenomenon presented after drop in woven hose, and the present invention is referred to as stagnant liquid；The same day infuses latter stage The liquid holdup phenomenon presented in woven hose, the present invention is referred to as raffinate), its raffinate amount and vein pressure individual difference, Site of puncture and woven hose hypomere wriggle the closely related (notes such as bent circuitous degree：Therefore so-called woven hose epimere of the invention refers to That section of air inlet empty woven hose after dropping funnel drop is empty, so-called woven hose hypomere of the invention refers to show after dropping funnel drop is empty stagnant That section of woven hose of liquid phenomenon, respectively accounts for length of tube 1/2nd of infusing；Woven hose is not bisected into institute after 2,3,4 ... sections The epimere and hypomere shown；So so-called " woven hose epimere " and " woven hose hypomere " of the invention is relative, its length is big Cause, illustrate hereby)；Especially precious liquid or children drop it is defeated when or primary infusion bottle in liquid residue, not only cause waste, and And can affect the treatment；To prevent precious liquid from remaining, nurse generally separately drives the washing pipes such as one bottle of G/NS, not only operates Program is cumbersome and causes new waste, and very unfavorable to the patient of limit sodium, limit sugar, limit liquid；2. due to some patientss always Worry about air can enter human body and feel fear, or it is that it pulls out pin not yet to drip empty just urgency nurse in dropping funnel；Nurse or because busy And pin is pulled out with liquid, the phenomenon abandoned in the lump together with stagnant liquid, the raffinate in dropping funnel, woven hose is very common.

《Nurse studies magazine》One is delivered in volume the 1st phase page 11 the 13rd phase in 1998 entitled " during venous transfusion to disappear Except micro-air enter vein experimental study " paper；《Quotation Analysis》(being sponsored by the Ministry of Public Health) is March in 2003 The phase page 54 of volume 19 the 3rd has delivered the paper of one entitled " discharge method of long section air under infusion process Murphy type burette " all Where the drawbacks described above that can be shown that traditional infusion device.

2nd, correlation technique defect

Liquidproof remains the formula transfusion device (patent No.：ZL00239693.9, the day for announcing：On September 26th, 2001) defect be： 1. the infusion bottle chamber of precious liquid can not be rinsed and instills human body (call in the following text can not rinse bottle and instill human body)；2. it is critical to suffer from Person mostly continuously drips defeated more than ten bottles of liquid daily, because dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet respectively has a check-valves, when dropping funnel drips empty woven hose During interior air inlet, even short section air can not the row of going up, can only using separation transfusion needle method discharge in transfusion lumen Stagnant liquid and air；Due to the discharge or repeatedly discharge of stagnant liquid, it can affect the treatment and cause on the contrary to waste, it is taken as that it is uncomfortable Defeated use continuously is dripped in conjunction；3. air, which can enter, after previous infusion bottle drop is empty makes the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish in woven hose, often cause Blood back, must discharge opeing, exhaust, topping up again even if a little blood back is also possible to occur blood clotting fluid path to block in transfusion needle stalk And puncture, not only bother, and can waste；4. in season in midwinter, after ice-cold liquid enters heating ward, it is dissolved in moisture When gases are heated, they expand in sub- gap (liquid especially in woven hose is faster than the heated liquid speed in infusion bottle), and precipitation forms attached The bubble in transfusion inside pipe wall, because the effect of check-valves is difficult to discharge it upwards, when largely transfusion gas is cumulative When, liquid interface discharge opeing, exhaust must be opened to, is not only bothered, and can waste；5. first company's bottle device of transfusion device is injected before infusing In the infusion bottle mouth put, woven hose and pinching dropping funnel are then closed, the air of its intracavitary, which is got into infusion bottle, to be made in infusion bottle The a little rise of pressure, toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, then to carry out venipuncture.Because dropping funnel inlet is provided with check-valves, It is difficult to which the air in dropping funnel is got into infusion bottle, influence transfusion operation (refers to transfusion preparation).

Disposable multifunction safe transfusion system (the patent No.：02280389.0, the day for announcing：On October 29th, 2003) defect Must be got on understanding from microscopic techniques and feasibility：1. bottle can not be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. sandstorm, haze weather are into current state Topic on people's the tip of the tongue, and air cleaning part is configured without on the port 5 of dosing air guide three, it is a kind of exposed air guide port, opens Virus, germ, dust, small insect for being suspended in after lid in air etc. have the danger into fluid path；3. it is each on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet There is a check-valves, the defect that the problem of it is caused remains formula transfusion device with liquidproof duplicates, and no longer repeats；4. (referring to saying Bright book accompanying drawing 1,7,12) port 5 of dosing air guide three be located at dropping funnel above, it can cause three kinds of problems：First, can only be defeated on the same day Liquid latter stage can just uncap, and otherwise can cause woven hose air inlet and can influence metering and the prompting work(such as whether fluid path unobstructed of dropping funnel Energy；Second, the liquid that nurse must be waited in dropping funnel and woven hose epimere could make further disposal into human body naturally, because Some diseases (such as heart failure) be can not input it is too fast, i.e., using syringe inject 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters of decoctions also can set one when Between, if injection is too fast or causes problem；Third, nurse's time can be taken and be wasted, nurse is both hospital nurse and medical worker, Working is just as fighting, and its work characteristics is, it is necessary to is doctor, patient is at someone's beck and call can not delay or delay, especially runs into multidigit Patient is while when calling, weather fusion, accident or natural calamity patient uprush, the normal pressure of attending to one thing and lose sight of another of nurses is very big； Therefore, how to facilitate nurse to be conducive to patient, be that to save a little time be one the problem of need to ponder deeply to nurse；5. from See that the terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve of its technical characteristic is rational in design principle, but it is successively near by three factories The model test of 1 year, its terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve can not realize the Expected Results for closing fluid path, and its reason may Liquid level downstream rate slow negative pressure generating process length during with transfusion (it is slowly descending and generate negative pressure by liquid level) negative pressure value Low and (referring to Figure of description 7) cone-shaped float-type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve float is small from heavy and light and pressure Relevant, in addition, compared with pristine glass dropping funnel, the dropping funnel of existing transfusion device is made up of translucent soft material, by suction function it is a little to Sunken inside is deflated and offsets a part of negative pressure, and then can reduce negative pressure value and influence to close effect；6. membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection is automatic Shut-off valve assembly is above dropping funnel, and transfusion preceding pinching dropping funnel institute's moment, which generates relatively high negative pressure, can make membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection certainly Dynamic shut-off valve assembly is closed, and inconvenience influences transfusion operation toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, and turns into and abandon the patent right Six factors.At least the design people does not expect problem above originally, and not yet finds pertinent literature and product at present, otherwise The application is just not present.

Weihai prestige is high in recent years, Wuhan Gao Xun, a kind of identical automatic row of many enterprises' SEPARATE APPLICATION such as Jiangxi HTC Gas transfusion device, they are the admission chambers that precision liquid medicine filter (shape such as wrist-watch, inside set two chambers) is referred to as in woven hose hypomere Outer wall center opened one or the exhaust outlet equipped with closure is constituted.Application method is：1. when previous infusion bottle drips sky In defeated pipe during air inlet and when not setting closure on exhaust outlet, continuous liquid can be directly carried out；2. when the empty transfusion of previous infusion bottle drop In pipe during air inlet and when being furnished with closure on exhaust outlet, it should first uncap and carry out continuous liquid again.They are to utilize aeroembolism in woven hose Gas is extruded exhaust outlet by the bidirection press of top fluid column pressure and vein pressure.Its exhaust mode point opens wide exhaust and uncapped when needing Two kinds of exhaust.Its defect is：1. bottle can not be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. the transfusion same day, woven hose hypomere latter stage has raffinate phenomenon, its The factors such as size, shape of the raffinate amount with being referred to as precision liquid medicine filter are closely related, according to the raffinate for surveying certain enterprise product Amount is at 8 milliliters or so；3. air, which can enter, after previous infusion bottle drop is empty makes the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish in woven hose, there is generation Blood back and fluid path block risk, or must discharge opeing, exhaust, topping up and puncture again；According to diabetes section of the second the People's Hospital of Nanning City Three nurses introduce, compared with traditional infusion device, automatic-exhaust transfusion device (such as high product of Weihai prestige, even if dropping funnel does not drip It is empty) it is easier occur blood back (mostly in patient's changing position), its reason may be with exhaust outlet (just as the exhaust of high-pressure pot cover Mouthful) a little release of pressure effect it is relevant；4. its exhaust mode is still open exhaust in any case, and simply open position is different ；Because exhaust outlet is located at woven hose hypomere, when wounds oozing of blood, open sore part pyorrhea, gatism is sneezed, and blows nose Tears, cough is spat, and water of choking is choked food, when nausea and vomiting or on one's sick bed stool and urine, is had through exhaust outlet contaminated liquid transportation work style danger；Many institute's weeks Know, the microorganism such as bacterium, virus is ubiquitous all-pervasive, since gas can be discharged from exhaust outlet, bacterium, virus etc. are caused a disease Microorganism is also possible to invade from exhaust outlet, even the probability of thousand a ten thousandths, is also avoided as far as possible, once go wrong Doctor, trouble, factory tripartite are very passive or cause tight relationship, are that a little minor issue has hair when making the event of medical personnel's homicide case It is raw；Transfusion is input after all, and closed higher than open safety, even urethral catheterization and drainage can also emphasize asking for seal Topic, will not be such that it always opens wide；Inside and outside section known to medical worker general " closed drainage bottle " is just enough to show closed It is how important to safety；5. the exhaust outlet of its exhaust outlet especially open type is appeared sweet taste, fishy smell (blood product) can be no Causing mosquitos and flies, ant, jump and disturbing etc. needs the time to observe；6. when being unworthy of closure on exhaust outlet, easily by " automatic " two word institute Mislead, because exhaust outlet is located at woven hose hypomere, once limbs of patient kills exhaust outlet, air has the danger into human body；When When being furnished with closure on exhaust outlet, the gases such as closure natural excrement must be opened and covered back again, name is said automatically, also must be manual, not only Trouble, and nurse's time can be wasted.

Patent No. 201120265273.0 it is disposable exempt to be vented continuous liquid transfusion device defect be：1. bottle can not be rinsed and dripped Enter human body；2. air, which can enter woven hose epimere intracavitary, after previous bottle liquid drop is empty make the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish, and having causes back The risk that blood and fluid path are blocked, and as two main causes for abandoning the patent right.

Patent No. ZL200320131818.4 disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus (producer：The health care spirit of Zhejiang Europe Medical Devices Co., Ltd, phone：0576-85289098) float valve of product is located at below dropping funnel, can not only prevent woven hose from entering Trouble caused by gas, and fluid column high pressure it is big can fluid path caused by effectively anti-return blood and blood clotting block, can especially prevent out Putting the continuous liquid mode such as formula exhaust or open discharge opeing exhaust may caused environment, fluid path pollution and occupational infection, existing part Hospital emergency department employs the product to alleviate operating pressure.But it but occurred in that after a problem is solved it is another Individual more distinct issues, that is, can cause to generate raffinate in whole piece woven hose in transfusion latter stage on the same day, according to measurement it is in kind its Raffinate amount is 10 milliliters；Especially primary infusion bottle or infantile infusion, its raffinate amount with setting amount of infusion ratio it is relatively large.Example Such as：If last infusion bottle of the same day is 50 milliliters, its direct losses is exactly 1/5th.The daily loading amount of patient is doctor's root Calculated according to factors such as weight in patients, the state of an illness, ages；Therefore, nursing college has strict demand to Nurse training, i.e., defeated Liquid is gone to (refers to transfusion preparation) when transfusion device internal-filling liquid and exhaust, just sees that transfusion needle point has overflow of drug fluid to close immediately Close fluid path, discharge decoction no more than 3 drops (water dropper of national technical standard drip for every milliliter of decoction 15), toward transfusion device in fill The operation of liquid must once succeed, and otherwise examine unqualified, must the qualified permission graduation of make-up examination.Therefore more hospital especially emphasis cures The product is mostly decline by the affiliated hospital of universities and colleges of section.Even there is the patient's refusal being expert to use the product.National Development and Reform Committee in the early time Deputy director Zhu Zhixin discloses a surprising data, and China in 2010 infuses 8 bottles per capita ... (see Guangzhou day on January 15th, 2011 Report B24).By every 2 bottle liquid medicine, with 1 transfusion device, (this allows for urgent patient and mostly drips defeated many bottles daily and most of outpatient service And basic medical unit and partial hospitalization patient per mostly drip defeated 1 bottle) every transfusion device 10 milliliters of years of residual, (4 were defeated per capita Liquid device) 40 milliliters of decoctions are wasted (after not containing woven hose air inlet in the stagnant liquid in infusion bag, infusion bottle, raffinate and infusion process Discharge opeing after fluid path caused by exhaust, discharge opeing and blood back is stifled and the waste caused by puncturing again etc.) estimation, it will be one huge Numeral, certainly the decoction of its direct losses is equally surprising.Except human factor, (such as patient lacks correct health idea will Ask garter, going after profit or gain property of public hospital, private hospital commercial activity etc.) outside, it is closely related with transfusion system structure defect.The transfusion device Defect is also resided in：Bottle can not be rinsed and human body is inputted.As the medical support system is perfect, popularize and development, the people for beating garter can also Increasing, its wasting phenomenon can also be on the rise.

The content of the invention

The present invention has benefited from once going out running into way clear soil mud stone after landslide traffic is obstructed, bores tree bottom, climbs Rubble and a variety of processing modes such as detour and be inspired.The present invention seeks to：1. disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus is solved Woven hose epimere intracavitary the problem of can generate raffinate；2. anti-raffinate is facilitated to operate；3. it is avoided that exposed air-guide type can Can caused fluid path pollution.The object of the invention is also resided in：When 1. dripping decoction that is defeated valuable or having strict demand to therapeutic dose, energy Raffinate in infusion bottle, woven hose is all inputted into human body；2. it will can be arranged on possible bubble in woven hose, aeroembolism, for season in midwinter Patient's continuous transfusion of section is used；3. can get into air in dropping funnel in infusion bottle before infusing makes a little rise of its internal pressure, favorably In transfusion device topping up, it is to avoid influence transfusion operation (refers to transfusion preparation)；4. the quick infusion that can pressurize rescues patient.

The present invention is to solve above-mentioned skill by providing a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device Art problem.Enter liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose including usual and go out liquid interface, or including it is usual enter liquid interface, Dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, go out liquid interface and the fast adjuster of drop, or including it is usual enter liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, Go out liquid interface and liquid medicine filter, or enter liquid interface, dropping funnel including usual, float valve, woven hose, go out liquid interface, medical filtration Device and the fast adjuster of drop, feature is：It can will come from infusion bottle by being arranged on above woven hose in fluid path in transfusion latter stage on the same day The air inside purified imports in transfusion lumen from top to bottom/ambient atmosphere can purify in transfusion latter stage on the same day and can be by Its enclosed air guide mechanism imported from top to bottom in transfusion lumen is constituted；Or can not only liquid storage by being arranged on on liquid interface And the manual pump liquid of nurse can be supplied and then can rinse it after the infusion bottle of valuable decoction stops drop and instill human body to imitate Courage formula is rinsed a bottle eropper and constituted；Or will be come from by being arranged on above woven hose in fluid path the latter stage that can be infused on the same day in infusion bottle The air purified is imported in transfusion lumen/can purified ambient atmosphere progress in transfusion latter stage on the same day and can be by it from top to bottom From top to bottom import transfusion lumen in enclosed air guide mechanism and be arranged on on liquid interface can not only liquid storage and also can for protect The manual pump liquid of scholar so can the infusion bottle of valuable decoction stop drop after it is rinsed and instill human body imitative courage formula rinse bottle drip Enter device to be constituted.Described enclosed air guide mechanism be it is a kind of can in advance open for nurse, with closing/open in advance/after the atmospheric pressure conduction opened Mechanism；So-called " opening in advance " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism can be for nurse while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day (advance) unlatching makes fluid path unimpeded conveniently；So-called " with closing " refers to then described when conditions of patients mutation need to add drops physic liquor temporarily Enclosed air guide mechanism can be whipped for nurse close so that the valve element of float valve can be made to return to automatic open close fluid path state and continue Transfusion；So-called " opening afterwards " refer to described enclosed air guide mechanism can at least be infused for nurse on the same day latter stage it is manually opened and then Atmospheric pressure (containing the atmospheric pressure in infusion bottle, two kinds of situations of external atmospheric pressure) can be imported woven hose from top to bottom Intracavitary；So-called " enclosed air guide mechanism ", it is for exposed air guide port, and indirect to import ambient atmosphere Mechanism [note in transfusion lumen：The application essential feature problem has been specially interviewed save between Guangzhou four, in five of City Hospitals, Senior nurse practitioner thinks that transfusion device does not include transfusion needle, liquid medicine filter and the fast adjuster of drop.Do not include the foundation of transfusion needle It is：1. it is not only to be flexibly connected between transfusion needle and transfusion device, and the product for having different model and individually packing is selected for nurse Match somebody with somebody；2. the new technology such as transfusion catheter, needleless seal nipple, infusion tee cock is rapidly developed and extensive use in recent years, It can also be discarded equipped with transfusion needle even if in transfusion device packaging bag；③《Chinese Quotation Analysis》(by Chinese Medical Association master Do) one has been published in the 9th the first tenday period of a month phase of volume 22 version page 54 in September, 2006, and entitled " can carrying out good fortune, (needleless sealing connects Head) novel clinical use " paper；《Modern Nursing magazine》Published in November, 2001 in the 62-63 pages of the o. 11th of volume 7 The paper of one entitled " application of the no-needle transfusion system in child vein retention transfusion ", can be shown that traditional infusion device not Including transfusion needle；But it is to supply grafting remaining needle calparine cap equipped with transfusion needle still to have infusion segment device product at present, therefore the application will It is incorporated to out described in liquid interface.Not including the foundation of liquid medicine filter is：1. it is no decoction on original emulsion tube transfusion device Filter, belongs to the transfusion device that sterilization capable of washing is reused, and is both also used for transfusing blood (now adopting now defeated) for infusing；2. after opening The country occurs in that the plastic pipe transfusion device provided with liquid medicine filter；But the design people is attached in Nanfang Medical Univ in recent years A kind of disposable precision liquid medicine mistake that can be flexibly connected with woven hose end fitting is seen by the medical institutions such as emergency department of Nanfang Hospital Filter (producer：Fu'erte Tech. Co., Ltd.,Beijing, factory site：BaDaChu High Science ＆ Technology Park, Shijingshan District, Beijing City undertaking area A Seat)；It is said that with medical technology pharmaceutical technology progress, the kind of decoction increases (such as increasingly：Crystal, colloid, suspension, fat Nutrient solution, blood product, Chinese medicine preparation etc.), different liquids have different physical behaviors, and daily amount of infusion difference is very big, no Purification of the different types of liquid of same amount to liquid has different requirements, the separately production individually packaging therefore part producer is classified Matched temporarily for nurse；3. it is no liquid medicine filter such as in Spain, the transfusion device of Ireland developed country, this may It is advanced relevant with their pharmaceutical technologies；It is therefore contemplated that transfusion device does not include liquid medicine filter.The fast adjuster of drop is not included According to being：1. original emulsion tube transfusion device is fast highly to adjust drop by regulation transfusion kettle (equivalent to infusion bottle), later Professional is additionally arranged the fast adjuster of twin-screw clip drop of metal in colloid transfusion pipe outer wall and can dismounted at any time, companion in succession With colloid woven hose aging and discarded, the fast adjuster of its metal screw clip drop may be mounted to be continued to make on new woven hose With；It is domestic after opening some plastic pipe transfusion devices equipped with the fast adjuster of race clip drop of knowing clearly occur, largely Facilitate nurse operation；But Guangzhou No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Zhongshan Univ. has introduced a kind of movable liquid that is connected to out and connect in recent years (the transfusion extension tube provided with titration adjuster, can be according to the mark on titration regulator handle and doctor for the fast adjuster of drop on mouth Advise and disposably fast regulate amount of infusion set per hour exactly, not only saved trouble but also safety, thoroughly eliminated nurse and look at Clock and watch number drop number and adjusts the trouble that the fast adjuster of race clip drop is brought back and forth), the race clip drop on traditional infusion device Fast adjuster is abandoned；2. the infusion pump of configurations is used widely in intensive care unit in recent years, traditional infusion device On the fast adjuster of consumptive material class drop often abandoned；It is therefore contemplated that transfusion device does not include the fast adjuster of drop.But still there is portion at present The infusion apparatus product of man of subsidiary factory is to be used equipped with the fast adjuster of drop and/or liquid medicine filter for basic hospital.Based on case above, The present invention gives four kinds of versions in the preamble of above-mentioned technical proposal (i.e. claim 1), if Patent Office thinks the application There is defect or redundancy due to misprinting in terms of word in file, or certain version of its preamble lacks liquid medicine filter and/or the fast adjuster of drop Deng necessary parts, or its characteristic lacks Manual pressurization pump etc., and the application sincerity welcomes Patent Office and audit crew examining (without analysis or commentary) is directly pointed out in Action, and agrees to delete illegal version in preamble, also agrees to increase Plus Manual pressurization pump.Welcome to grant to change model for our information, the application will give and respect fully, and spy gives explanation].

Further, then can be in the woven hose when being provided with enclosed air guide mechanism in the fluid path above the woven hose The upper Manual pressurization pump for setting one kind that its (referring to woven hose) intracavitary raffinate can be inputted to human body.

Further, described imitative courage formula rinses bottle eropper by being arranged on into the capsule pipe on liquid interface, utricule and can open and close capsule The switch of pipe is constituted；Described utricule is that a kind of energy being made up of medical flexible material supplies nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and energy By means of capsule pipe and enter reservoir (appearance) device of liquid interface and infusion bottle chamber insertion.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump can be by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis under woven hose/woven hose hypomere middle part/transfusion Pipe lower section upper portion (being preferred site) can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid pressurized capsule and be separately positioned on the pressurized capsule into and out of Check-valves on liquid mouthful is constituted.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump can also be by being arranged on woven hose pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis/woven hose ( For preferred site) pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid can be supplied and opening in the pressurized capsule upper and lower fluid path is separately positioned on Pass is constituted；When the fast adjuster of drop is provided with the fluid path above the pressurized capsule, then the institute in fluid path above pressurized capsule can be omitted State switch.

Further, when float valve is located at below water dropper, then described enclosed air guide mechanism (refers to be opened in float valve bottom wall Float valve shell bottom wall, is no longer released again below) on can be opened in advance for nurse with the insertion of float valve liquid outlet and equipped with headstock gear, with closing Conversion fluid path so can in transfusion latter stage on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface, dropping funnel, in float valve The underlying controllable type float valve that chamber and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen goes out the secondary mouth of liquid, or for equipped with deformable this physical efficiency of float valve Opened in advance for nurse, with closing clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet and then the latter stage that can be infused on the same day will purify in infusion bottle Air is from the underlying controllable type float valve entered in liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen, or is to set Putting can supply nurse pre- on float valve liquid outlet and float valve side wall (referring to float valve housing sidewall, no longer release below) again and equipped with switch Open, with close conversion fluid path so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the air purified in infusion bottle from enter liquid interface, dropping funnel, The underlying controllable type bypass type airway tube that float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen, or go out liquid to be arranged on float valve Mouthful with dropping funnel tube wall and equipped with switch can be opened in advance for nurse, with close change fluid path so that can the same day infuse latter stage will come from it is defeated The air purified in liquid bottle is underlying controllable around valve in liquid interface, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen from entering Formula bypass type airway tube, or make fluid path unimpeded and then energy for equipped with deformable float valve housing displacement can be allowed to for nurse's equalizing valve core The air purified in infusion bottle was entered into liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end certainly in transfusion latter stage on the same day Import in transfusion lumen it is underlying it is pre- open formula float valve, or to be opened on float valve liquid outlet and equipped with air cleaning part and opening and closing element It can supply to open after nurse and then by ambient atmosphere can purify in transfusion latter stage on the same day and can be by it from float valve liquid outlet and transfusion Pipe upper end postpones under importing in transfusion lumen and opens formula purification type air guide port；It is when float valve is located above water dropper, then described to close Formula air guide mechanism can be opened, with closing in advance to be opened on float valve bottom wall with the insertion of float valve liquid outlet and equipped with headstock gear for nurse Conversion fluid path so can in transfusion latter stage on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface, float valve, in dropping funnel Controllable type float valve is put in chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen and goes out the secondary mouth of liquid, or for equipped with deformable this physical efficiency of float valve Opened in advance for nurse, with closing clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet and then the latter stage that can be infused on the same day will purify in infusion bottle Air from enter liquid interface, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end import in transfusion lumen on put controllable type float valve, or to set Put can open, change fluid path and then can be infused on the same day with closing in advance on float valve liquid outlet and float valve side wall and equipped with switch for nurse The air purified in infusion bottle is imported woven hose by latter stage from liquid interface, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end is entered Controllable type bypass type airway tube is put in intracavitary, or shield can be supplied to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and entering on liquid interface and equipped with switch Scholar opens in advance, with close conversion fluid path so that can be infused on the same day latter stage by the air purified in infusion bottle from enter liquid interface, Put in dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube, or for equipped with deformable Float valve housing can be allowed to displacement for nurse's equalizing valve core to be made fluid path unimpeded and then can will be come from transfusion latter stage on the same day in infusion bottle The air purified from enter liquid interface, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end import in transfusion lumen on put the pre- formula that opens and float Valve, or to be opened in dropping funnel top/be opened on float valve liquid outlet and can be for being opened after nurse equipped with air cleaning part and opening and closing element And then ambient atmosphere can be carried out to purify and can be by it via in dropping funnel in same day transfusion latter stage (hereinafter referred to as infusing latter stage) Postponed in chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen and open formula purification type air guide port (note：1. refer to below so-called water dropper It is below dropping funnel or dropping funnel bottom；Referred to above so-called water dropper above dropping funnel；It is so-called to refer to get around float valve housing around valve；2. institute Meaning float valve inner chamber be traditional float valve, on put controllable type float valve, underlying controllable type float valve, on put and pre- open formula float valve, underlying pre- open formula The general designation of float valve inner chamber；3. so-called deformable float valve body is deformable float valve housing, the general designation of deformable float valve liquid outlet；④ So-called opening and closing element is closure, the general designation of switch；5. put on so-called, it is underlying be relative to for water dropper, refer to float valve phase Orientation pair with water dropper residing for it；6. the so-called external world, it is for transfusion device inner chamber).

Application method is：1. infusion bottle is connected first, dropping funnel simultaneously its progress topping up of pinching is then inverted, even if using transfusion Bag drop is defeated should also to plant airway tube, and stagnant liquid, raffinate are reduced as far as possible；2. whipped out while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day Logical enclosed air guide mechanism, raffinate is generated to prevent woven hose epimere；Manual pressurization pump is gently squeezed when liquid in pipe of infusing stops descending Pressurized capsule can by woven hose raffinate input human body；3. pinching imitate courage formula rinse the utricule of bottle eropper can be to the defeated of precious liquid Liquid bottle chamber is rinsed and instills human body (can hereinafter referred to as rinse bottle and instill human body).

The present invention the advantage is that compared with traditional infusion device：1. bottle can be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. can will be residual in woven hose Liquid inputs human body；3. when dripping defeated using infusion bag, nurse can relievedly plant airway tube, can prevent that generation is more in infusion bag Stagnant liquid, raffinate；4. trouble, pollution and the waste caused by open discharge opeing, exhaust are eliminated；5. fluid column high pressure is big, can prevent Trouble and waste caused by blood clotting fluid path is blocked and punctured again caused by blood back is possible；6. the possible blood of patient is eliminated The potential danger of exposure accident and medical personnel's occupational infection；7. the misgivings of human body can be entered by eliminating trouble side's worry about air.

The present invention the advantage is that compared with liquidproof residual formula transfusion device：1. bottle can be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. it can prevent Woven hose air inlet, and then the trouble caused by repetition discharge opeing, exhaust, topping up and waste are avoided that, it is adapted to continuously drip defeated use；3. liquid Pillar height pressure is big, trouble and waste caused by blood clotting fluid path is blocked and punctured again caused by the anti-return blood of energy is possible；4. drip There is no check-valves on bucket liquid inlet and outlet, can get into air in dropping funnel in infusion bottle makes a little rise of its internal pressure, be conducive to transfusion Device topping up, does not influence transfusion operation；5. it will can be arranged on possible bubble in woven hose, aeroembolism, the patient for being adapted to season in midwinter is defeated Liquid.

It is of the invention compared with disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, the advantage is that：The present invention is a kind of multi-functional defeated Liquid device, concrete function is：1. can not only automatic flow-stop, and can prevent woven hose epimere generate raffinate；2. defeated precious liquid is dripped Or when having the liquid of considered critical to therapeutic dose, raffinate in infusion bottle, transfusion device can all be inputted human body, wave can be prevented Take, curative effect is can ensure that again；3. can in advance it be opened for nurse, with conversion fluid path is closed, it is convenient, flexible；Even if 4. patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion Out-of-bed activity is fainted in toilet, also can effective anti-Hemostatic Oral Liquid exposure accident, it is very safe；5. the quick infusion that can pressurize rescue is suffered from Person.

It is of the invention compared with disposable automatic-exhaust transfusion device, the advantage is that：1. bottle can be rinsed and human body is instilled；Energy will be defeated The especially valuable raffinate input human body of raffinate in liquid pipe, liquid medicine filter；It can avoid waste, curative effect is can ensure that again；2. it is to close Formula is infused, and eliminates the potential danger that open exhaust may cause fluid path to pollute, and meets the hygienic essence spirit of transfusion；3. fluid column High pressure is big, trouble and waste caused by being avoided that blood back and the possible caused fluid path blocking of blood clotting and puncturing again；4. can Pressurize quick infusion rescue patient；5. falling bed even if patient or fainted in toilet also can anti-Hemostatic Oral Liquid exposure accident.

The present invention the advantage is that compared with disposably exempting to be vented continuous liquid transfusion device：1. bottle can be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. liquid Pillar height pressure is avoided that greatly the fluid path caused by blood back and blood clotting is blocked, and then is avoided that repetition discharge opeing, topping up and punctures institute Cause trouble and waste；3. the possible blood exposure accident of patient can be prevented.

The present invention is compared with disposable multifunction safe transfusion system, and its advantage is：1. bottle can be rinsed and human body is instilled；2. it is to close Formula air guide, is avoided that exposed air guide port 5 may caused fluid path pollution；3. it can in advance open, with closing, dropping funnel function not influenceed, save Work(, section when, it is nimble, safe；4. practice have shown that float valve structure maturation is practical；5. there is no check-valves on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, Air in dropping funnel can be got into infusion bottle, not influence transfusion operation；6. it can will be arranged in woven hose on bubble aeroembolism, be adapted to midwinter The patient fluid infusion in season.

Brief description of the drawings

The basic conception and principle of the present invention are described in detail with reference to 23 accompanying drawings, seven embodiments.

Fig. 1 is that [wherein float valve 7 is coronal section, and valve element is in from opening (floating) for the structure of first embodiment of the invention State, under postpone open formula purification type air guide port 9 and be closed] schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is valve element shown in Fig. 1 and the elevational schematic view for being oriented to drain fin 8 on its side wall.

Fig. 3 is that shown in Fig. 1, its dropping funnel, float valve (being in from closed state) and enclosed air guide mechanism (postpone on i.e. and open formula purification Type air guide port 16 and open state after being in) another set-up mode (finger-type shape, structure and the mutual alignment relation in (transfusion latter stage) Deng, be not repeated below explanation) schematic front view.

Fig. 4 be second embodiment of the invention structure (valve element of its float valve 25 is coronal section and in from opening state, its On put controllable type bypass type airway tube 26 be in close in other words with closed state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 4, its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (it is i.e. underlying around valve controllable type bypass airway tube 39 and In opening state in advance) another set-up mode schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that third embodiment of the invention structure (puts the pre- formula float valve that opens and open state in oneself) schematic diagram on wherein.

Fig. 7 is shown in Fig. 6, and its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism are (i.e. underlying pre- to open formula float valve 51 and be in self-closing shape State) (infusion bottle stops after drop) another set-up mode schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is four embodiment of the invention structure (wherein underlying controllable type float valve 65 is in from closed state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of dentation bayonet socket 63 shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the underlying controllable type float valve 65 shown in Fig. 8 and opened in other words with closed state (office is cutd open) schematic diagram in oneself.

Figure 11 is the elevational schematic view of Suspension guide hole 66 and delivery hole 69 shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 12 is underlying controllable type float valve 65 shown in Fig. 8 and view of (infusing latter stage) in opening in advance.

Figure 13 is that shown in Fig. 8, its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (are put controllable type float valve 73 and are in and open in advance on i.e. State) another set-up mode main view (transfusion latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is fifth embodiment of the invention structure (wherein float valve 76 is coronal section and is in from closed state) signal Figure.

Figure 15 is that (wherein underlying controllable type float valve is coronal section and in opening shape in advance to sixth embodiment of the invention structure State) (transfusion latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of the bottom wall 87 of cylinder 86 living shown in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the schematic top plan view of the empty top surface of cylinder 89 shown in Figure 15.

Figure 18 is that the right side of empty cylinder 89 shown in Figure 15 regards schematic diagram.

Figure 19 looks squarely schematic diagram for the coronal section of the vertical view of flexible seal ring 85 shown in Figure 15 and cylinder 86 living.

Figure 20 is that its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (put controllable type float valve, are coronal section shown in Figure 15 on i.e. And in opening state in advance) another set-up mode schematic diagram of (infusing latter stage).

Figure 21 is that (wherein float valve 100 is coronal section and is in from state is opened seventh embodiment of the invention structure, underlying Controllable type float valve go out the secondary mouth 101 of liquid be coronal section and in opening state in advance) schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is that shown in Figure 21, (i.e. underlying controllable type float valve goes out the secondary mouth 111 of liquid for its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism And in close in other words with closed state) another set-up mode coronal diagrammatic cross-section.

Figure 23 is that its dropping funnel, float valve and another set-up mode of enclosed air guide mechanism (above put controllable type float valve shown in Figure 21 Go out the coronal section of the secondary mouth 119 of liquid) (opening state in advance, infuse latter stage) schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1：

As shown in Figure 1, 2, it enters liquid interface by side-hole needle 1, dropper 2 and the purification type airway tube 3 equipped with air cleaning part 4 (conduit of balance infusion bottle external and internal pressure, practise and claim blast pipe) is constituted.Also side-hole needle 1 can be placed directly onto at the top of dropping funnel and net Change type airway tube 3 is collectively formed into liquid interface.Purification type airway tube 3 should be also planted even if using infusion bag transfusion, is reduced as far as possible Stagnant liquid, raffinate.By usual transfusion catheter 11 and short section elastic tube 14, (its effect is woven hose equipped with the fast adjuster 10 of drop：① During venipuncture pinching it can rebound can promote blood back with confirm puncture whether succeed；2. can malleation pull out pin, that is, in pinching Pin is pulled out to prevent ecchymoma or pin mouthful oozing of blood) constitute.Pipe end of infusing is provided with liquid medicine filter 13.Take out the nipple of liquid interface Shape (cone) joint 12 can supply the socket of liquid pintle.Float valve 7 is located at the lower section of water dropper 5 (Fig. 1 is below dropping funnel), the energy of locating part 6 Fluid path [note is blocked up on anti-valve element：Omit visual float valve after the locating part 6 between dropping funnel and float valve housing and be located at dropping funnel bottom (i.e. Float valve matches well with dropping funnel, and dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing, and valve element is located at dropping funnel bottom, it may also be said to be that float valve housing is simultaneous Make dropping funnel bottom tube wall), no longer release again below].The groove of valve element bottom centre embeds flexible sealed piece.On the wall of valve element side It is vertically directed drain fin 8 (being usually more than three) and fit clearance is provided between the wall of float valve side, is freely floated keeping valve element Under the premise of dynamic it can be made to be always at vertical state to ensure to close effect.Compared with the float of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, this The heavier pressure of valve element is larger and is embedded with flexible sealed piece, practice have shown that fluid path can be closed conscientiously.Enclosed air guide mechanism is opened for one kind It is located on float valve liquid outlet and can be supplied equipped with air cleaning part (the air cleaning film for being located at its intracavitary) and opening and closing element (closure) Open down to postpone after nurse and open formula purification type air guide port 9, transfusion latter stage opening closure (i.e. so-called energy is opened after supplying nurse) just can Ambient atmosphere purify and can import it in transfusion lumen from float valve liquid outlet and woven hose upper end, and then can be prevented defeated Liquid pipe epimere generates raffinate, and transfusion needle is pulled out when observing that woven hose inner liquid medicine stops descending and terminates same day transfusion.Its principle Just as the tracheotomy ventilation after larynx tumour airway obstruction.Its weak point is：Nurse need to wait woven hose epimere raffinate certainly It is dynamic to make further disposal into human body, it is more time-consuming, therefore be classified as and time select embodiment.As shown in figure 3, when float valve is located at drop During first 5 top (i.e. the top of dropping funnel 18, is no longer released below) again, then formula purification type air guide port can be opened by after and is set to the top of dropping funnel 18 On (upper 1/3rd, not separately map) or float valve liquid outlet, and it can be renamed as postponing and open formula purification type air guide port 16.Separately When float valve housing and dropping funnel tube wall disjunctor (still as shown in Figure 1), then need to open the setting of formula purification type air guide port by after to dropping funnel Portion's (not mapping separately) simultaneously can be belonged to the category for postponing and opening formula purification type air guide port.Transfusion latter stage opens opening and closing element and (opened 17) close just can carry out ambient atmosphere purifying and importing it in transfusion lumen via dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end, with Anti- dropping funnel 18 and woven hose epimere generate raffinate.The float valve inlet 15 of angle can block up fluid path on anti-valve element, therefore can be regarded as Locating part.Float valve, dropping funnel and pinching dropping funnel are first inverted before transfusion and gets into its chamber air in infusion bottle makes a little liter of its internal pressure Height, then toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid.Compared with the membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve 3 of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, pinch Crowded this dropping funnel institute's moment, which generates relatively high negative pressure, to be closed float valve, and favourable transfusion device topping up does not influence transfusion Operation.The embodiment is mainly used in large transfusion bottle, cheap and defeated to the drop of dose requirements not bery strict decoction, to reduce raffinate Measure (note：The connected modes of following examples, application method, the shape of functional effect and enclosed air guide mechanism, shift in position and Be present identical situation in its title change etc., be not described in detail).

Embodiment 2：

As shown in figure 4, it enters liquid interface 20 by the plug bottle connector 22 equipped with purification type air guide port 21 (practise and claim exhaust outlet) And dropper equipped with the fast adjuster 10 of drop and indicate buret 23 of the scale provided with suspender 19 and constitute.The fast adjuster 10 of drop is used for Control Discharge rate.The bottom of dropping funnel 28 is provided with liquid medicine filter 29.Water dropper (droplet water dropper) 27 is used for children's drop is defeated.Float valve 25 In the top of water dropper 27.Feeler sample locating part 24 on valve element can block up fluid path on anti-valve element.Enclosed air guide mechanism is to be arranged on float valve Can in advance it be opened for nurse on liquid outlet and float valve side wall and equipped with 17 (slide fasteners) of switch, with putting controllable type bypass type airway tube on closing 26, being opened (i.e. so-called in advance to be opened for nurse) conveniently while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day just can be at transfusion end The air purified in infusion bottle (is the cleaned air of purified type air guide port 21, hereinafter referred to as infusion bottle by the phase Interior air) enter certainly in liquid interface 20, float valve 25, the inner chamber of dropping funnel 28 and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen, it just can prevent drop Bucket 28 and woven hose epimere generation raffinate.When conditions of patients mutation need to add drops physic liquor temporarily, it can conveniently close and put controllable type Bypass type airway tube 26 makes valve element return to automatic open close fluid path state (i.e. so-called can be for nurse with closing).When above putting by controllable type The upper end of road type airway tube changes when being located at on liquid interface 20 (not mapping separately), then renames as putting and led around valve controllable type bypass type Tracheae, pre- breakdown close 17 just can in transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface 20, the inner chamber of dropping funnel 28 and defeated Liquid pipe upper end is imported in transfusion lumen.Its principle is just as the navigation channel of Three Gorges Dam side.With the exposure of Multifunctional safety transfusion system Formula air guide port 5 is compared, time saving, closed, nimble, safe.If the lower end that controllable type bypass type airway tube 26 is put by, which changes, is located at drop On bucket 28, dropping funnel function can be influenceed surely；Therefore can only after open, also have liquid in transfusion latter stage dropping funnel, nurse need to wait until dropping funnel and The emptying of woven hose epimere could make further disposal, can waste nurse's time, therefore be classified as time time choosing (the secondary secondary choosing chosen) Embodiment.Manual pressurization pump can extrude pump liquid by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis on woven hose (referring to 1/3rd under epimere) for nurse Switch 17 on pressurized capsule (ball) 35 and its upper and lower fluid path is constituted.First close the top fluid path of pressurized capsule 35 and gently pinch pressurized capsule again Raffinate in woven hose can be inputted human body by 35, close the lower section fluid path of pressurized capsule 35 immediately when observing that raffinate fully enters human body With anti-blood back, then pull out transfusion needle and terminate same day transfusion.It is to infuse latter stage that pressurized capsule 35, which is located at pars infrasegmentalis reason on woven hose, Its inner chamber is empty, and input raffinate is more convenient, time saving, safe.Be unfavorable for if the position of pressurized capsule is too high operation, this be because What nurse's eyes were dig-inned is the liquid flow of air situation in infusion needle guide tube during for input raffinate.If pressurized capsule is set and arrives woven hose Hypomere, must alternately open and close the fluid path of the upper and lower of pressurized capsule 35 and repeat pinching pressurized capsule 35 could input human body by raffinate, and this is Because latter stage pressurized capsule 35 of infusing is full (also having raffinate), raffinate human body could be fully entered after must pressurized capsule be emptied, It is more time-consuming and dangerous because some patients, medicine be can not input it is too fast, if control it is bad or cause problem.Pressurized capsule Volume slightly larger than woven hose hypomere volume to be advisable, because can not possibly all discharge its intraluminal fluid, gas during pinching pressurized capsule.Slightly Small pressurized capsule can also be used, and being repeated during input raffinate more than once is.If specializing in the patient fluid infusion in season in midwinter, Pressurized capsule can be set to pars infrasegmentalis (referring to 1/3rd under hypomere) under woven hose hypomere any part especially woven hose, first closed Pinching pressurized capsule can go out possible bubble in woven hose upwards to the lower section fluid path of pressurized capsule 35 again；One is repeated during input raffinate It is secondary or once more than be.The top of pressurized capsule 35 provided with the fast adjuster 36 of drop (transferred the files the fast adjuster of adjustable type drop for import, it Upper and lower part can make stone mill type relative rotation and be adjusted, and screw and be adjustable within one week maximum, be minimal to closing, the existing class in the country Like product).Transfusion pipe end is connected with liquid medicine filter 34 (for existing accurate filter schematic diagram).Take out liquid interface Moveable cap button joint 32, its cap buckles 31 (nuts) can not only make that horizontal direction is relative to be turned around the vertical pivot of mammiform joint 30 It is dynamic, and can be slided up and down along inlet 33 that the outer wall of mammiform joint 30, its positive effect is：Can not only be with transfusion The spiral shell button-type pintle of pin spins to be come off to prevent unexpected, and that infundibulate pintle that energy ribbon supply has disjunctor protecting cover is socketed.Such as Fig. 5 Shown, float valve is located at below water dropper 27 (dropping funnel 37).Enclosed air guide mechanism is to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and the tube wall of dropping funnel 37 And equipped with the underlying around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube 39 of switch 38；It constitutes U pipe relations with dropping funnel 37, and water dropper 27 is not influenceed Function.Pre- breakdown close 38 just can in transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface 20, the inner chamber of dropping funnel 37 and defeated Liquid pipe upper end is imported in transfusion lumen.Similarly, it is located at float valve side when the underlying upper end around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube 39 changes (do not mapped separately) when on wall, then rename as underlying controllable type bypass type airway tube, open it just can incite somebody to action in advance in transfusion latter stage Air in infusion bottle is imported in transfusion lumen from liquid interface 20, dropping funnel 37, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end is entered.It is not difficult Understand, be set to if the underlying upper end around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube 39 is changed on liquid interface 20, dropping funnel work(can be influenceed surely Can, thus it can only after open, therefore be classified as time and time to select embodiment.Certainly, also medicine can be set in the intracavitary of buret 23 or dropper Liquid filter, and then liquid medicine filter 29,34 can be omitted.It is to prevent that liquid medicine filter 29, which is set above woven hose, The possible residual gas separate out of its intracavitary enters human body, and perhaps a little gas enters in adult body will not produce serious consequence, but It is dangerous just big (this kind of situation may be occurred in liquid medicine filter changing position by referring to) in into children's body.The present embodiment accompanying drawing Appeared in two liquid medicine filters, simply indicate that it has numerous embodiments, do not suggest that a transfusion device need to set one Above liquid medicine filter.Float valve, enclosed air guide mechanism and Manual pressurization pump is set especially to weigh on youngster's burette type transfusion apparatus Will the reason for be：1. fluid path caused by woven hose air inlet and blood back being prevented is blocked, and because the tiny cooperation of child vein is difficult, then is punctured More bother；2. infantile infusion total amount is few, and raffinate amount and the ratio for setting amount of infusion are relatively large.In addition, when on pressurized capsule 35 When side is provided with drop speed adjuster, then the switch 17 above it can be omitted, because the fast adjuster of drop also has the work(for closing fluid path Energy.But when this kind drips fast adjuster 36 and be located in the lower section fluid path of pressurized capsule 35, preferably retain in the lower section fluid path of pressurized capsule 35 Switch 17 need both hands to coordinate because closing the fast adjuster 36 of drop, it is inconvenient.

Embodiment 3：

As shown in fig. 6, it enters liquid interface by two plug bottle connectors 40 and the (Y shape equipped with the fast adjuster 10 of drop of dropper 41 Transfusion catheter) constitute, controlled for tall person nurse's regulation drop speed, liquid transition and anti-raffinate.Transfusion provided with grafting interface 49 Pipe 50 is provided with liquid medicine filter 34.Cap button joint 47 is distinguished with moveable cap button joint 32：The cap of cap button joint is buckled It is that outer wall can not be slided up and down along mammiform joint inlet.Float valve is located at the top of water dropper 5.Enclosed air guide mechanism For put in one kind it is pre- open formula float valve, it is by deformable float valve housing (being made up of medical flexible material can be deformed with bending) and valve element Constitute.Valve element is constituted by being provided with delivery hole 43 and being embedded with the sleeve 44 and drain pipe 45 of flexible sealed piece 42.Flexible sealed piece 42 And/or sleeve 44 is made up of light material (referring to proportion less than water).Drain pipe 45 is made up of hard brittle material, and its stage casing is close can The horizontal cut 46 (just as cut on water for injection Ampoule neck) for deforming float valve housing cavity bottom can be for nurse on the continued access same day Smoothly broken disconnected across deformable float valve housing while last infusion bottle, i.e., it is so-called to be allowed to for nurse's equalizing valve core Displacement makes fluid path unimpeded, and then in transfusion latter stage (can above put from liquid interface, float valve is entered and pre- open formula the air in infusion bottle Float valve), the inner chamber of dropping funnel 18 and woven hose upper end import the intracavitary of woven hose 50.Its principle releases obstruction just as excision intestinal cancer.Manually Force (forcing) pump is on the pressurized capsule (pipe) 48 and its upper and lower fluid path of pars infrasegmentalis under the pars infrasegmentalis on woven hose 50 or woven hose The fast adjuster 10 of drop is constituted.First closing the fast adjuster 10 of drop above pressurized capsule, gently crowded pressurized capsule 48 can be defeated by raffinate in woven hose again Enter human body, be then shut off the lower section of the pressurized capsule 48 fast adjuster 10 of drop with anti-blood back, then pull out transfusion needle and terminate same day transfusion.Separately The problem that need to be pointed out is that the roller of the fast adjuster 10 of lower section drop of driving pressurized capsule 48 can make liquid gas in infusion needle guide tube downwards Continue to move down about 4 centimeters, thus should retain appropriate amount of fluid when pinching pressurized capsule 48 inputs raffinate, to prevent closing the fast adjuster of drop Its lower air can be pressed into human body when 10, therefore strict training and examination must be carried out to nurse, more bothered.If velocity modulation will be dripped Save after device 10 is inverted and be arranged on that section of woven hose of the lower section of pressurized capsule 48, can cause blood back when closing it, it is taken as that plus It is the most suitable to end switch as chuck, slide fastener etc. to press the lower section of capsule 48.As shown in fig. 7, when identical or similar with Fig. 6 pre- Opening formula float valve, [it, which is included, is located at below dropping funnel and (does not map separately) or positioned at two kinds of dropping funnel bottom set-up mode positioned at the lower section of water dropper 5； Fig. 7 is that dropping funnel bottom, i.e. valve element are located at dropping funnel bottom, and drain pipe activity is inserted in dropping funnel liquid outlet, and dropping funnel bottom tube wall is doubled as Float valve housing] when, then rename as it is underlying it is pre- open formula float valve 51, bending of being whipped while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day " dropping funnel " bottom makes drain pipe disconnection (dislocation) just can open valve element, i.e., so-called energy be allowed to displacement for nurse's equalizing valve core makes fluid path It is unimpeded, and then can be (underlying pre- to open formula float valve from liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve is entered by the air in infusion bottle in transfusion latter stage 51) inner chamber and woven hose upper end import the intracavitary of woven hose 50.Separately as shown in fig. 7, due to dropping funnel tube wall and deformable float valve housing Being made by medical flexible material can be deformed with bending and without clear and definite boundary line, therefore, if being positioned at " dropping funnel intracavitary " with valve element By and then being said to be built-in and opening formula float valve or other title in advance, these, which all fall within, of the invention underlying pre- opens formula float valve Category within.

Embodiment 4：

As shown in Fig. 8 to 12, it enters liquid interface, and by dropper 61, (Y shape equipped with nutrition transfusion bag 57 and switch 59 is defeated Fluid catheter) and plug bottle connector 55 constitute.Infusion bag 57 is provided with suspender 56；Switch 59 on branch pipe 58,60 turns for liquid Change control.Woven hose is provided with the fast adjuster 10 of drop and liquid medicine filter 34.The infusion tee cock 53 for taking out liquid interface (is Prior art) on cap button joint 52 can be spun with the spiral shell button-type pintle of transfusion needle, spiral shell button-type nipple pin 54 can supply blood transfusion apparatus Grafting drop is defeated.Float valve is located at the lower section of water dropper 5 (lower section of dropping funnel 62), enclosed air guide mechanism can in advance open for one kind for nurse, with close from The underlying controllable type float valve 65 of valve element and float valve liquid outlet is closed, (corrugated shell belongs to deformable by deformable float valve housing 64 for it The category of float valve body), dentation bayonet socket 63, valve element 68, bud shape Suspension 67 (bud of shape such as rose, lotus), suspention Part guide hole 66 and delivery hole 69 are constituted.Dentation bayonet socket 63 is as locating part and can pass through or take off manually for bud shape Suspension 67 Go out, correlation is just as button.Deformable float valve housing is smoothly vertically extruded while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day 64 are allowed to shorten, and just can hang up valve element 68 makes valve element mutually make fluid path smooth from (i.e. so-called in advance to be opened for nurse) with float valve liquid outlet It is logical, so can in transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface, dropping funnel 62, float valve (underlying controllable type float valve 65) inner chamber and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen.When conditions of patients mutation need to add drops physic liquor temporarily, drag variable with subordinate The abjection valve element of shape float valve housing 64 makes it return to automatic open close fluid path state (i.e. so-called can be for nurse with closing) and continue transfusion. Automatic control of its principle just as skyscraper cistern, manual double-purpose water valve.As shown in figure 13, float valve is located at the top of water dropper 5, enclosed Air guide mechanism for it is a kind of can in advance open for nurse, with close clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve 73；It is constituted It is：The annular groove 71 on its deformable float valve housing 72 (category of the deformable float valve body of category) top constitutes an energy to convex The gantry frame for passing through or deviating from manually for the umbrella frame shape Suspension 70 on valve element, the gantry frame doubles as locating part, and correlation is still Such as button.Valve element can be hung up by whipping vertically to extrude deformable float valve housing 72 while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day Make valve element mutually unimpeded from fluid path is made with float valve liquid outlet, and then can connect the air in infusion bottle from feed liquor in transfusion latter stage Mouth, float valve (above putting controllable type float valve 73), the inner chamber of dropping funnel 18 and woven hose epimere are imported in transfusion lumen；When conditions of patients mutation Need to temporarily plus during drops physic liquor, with subordinate drag the deformable abjection of float valve housing 72 valve element make it return to automatic open close fluid path state and Continue to infuse, i.e., it is so-called in advance to be opened for nurse, make fluid path unimpeded with closing clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet.

Embodiment 5：

As shown in figure 14, entering liquid interface, (the L-shaped transfusion provided with grafting dosing interface is led by plug bottle connector 74 and dropper 75 Pipe) constitute.Woven hose is provided with liquid medicine filter 80.Float valve 76 is located at below water dropper 5 (dropping funnel).Pipe end of infusing is flexibly connected There is the fast adjuster 36 of drop (the transfusion extension tube provided with titration adjuster, be used for intensive care unit, operating room).Moveable cap button Joint 32 serves as out liquid interface.As another design of the present invention, one kind can be set to supply nurse's manual pump on liquid interface is entered The imitative courage formula of liquid rinses bottle eropper 78, and it is by utricule (bulb shape) 79, capsule pipe 77 and can open and close the switch of capsule pipe (hereinafter referred to as Switch) 59 compositions.Utricule 79 is a kind of liquid storage and can not only to supply nurse's manual squeezing by what medical flexible material was made Pump liquid simultaneously by means of (via) capsule pipe 77 and can enter reservoir (appearance) device of liquid interface and infusion bottle chamber insertion.Application method and effect It is：1. drip and first set up venous transfusion passage (being ordinary operation mode) and pinching utricule before defeated precious liquid with sodium chloride injection 79 make its intracavitary full of sodium chloride injection it is standby, venipuncture success and changing-over precious liquid drop it is defeated after, will in infusion bottle remain Remaining sodium chloride injection is used for setting up venous transfusion passage with the other patients of section office, meets the saving essence that country advocates God；2. pinching utricule 79 is rinsed to it and instills human body after the infusion bottle of precious liquid stops drop, is not only avoided that transfusion Valuable raffinate is wasted in bottle, and can prevent from changing trouble caused by bottle washing pipe, and then can prevent repeated puncture transfusion bottle stopper from may lead The fluid path pollution of cause (such as bottleneck sterilizes not tight, bottle stopper puncture hole seepage, crumb of bottle stopper caused by repeated puncture etc.)；3. utricule 79 Volume can be slightly larger, rinses bottle above in two times and instills, though having raffinate in transfusion latter stage woven hose, it is chloride injection Liquid, that is to say, that it can not only input valuable raffinate in infusion bottle human body, and valuable raffinate in woven hose can be inputted into people Body；Defeated more than the one bottle precious liquid of drop also is adapted for simultaneously or pressurization drop is defeated.Operation sequence is：First folding closes that section of the lower section of capsule pipe 77 Pinching utricule 79 can raise the transfusion pressure in the bottle again for dropper.This design has benefited from once suddenly seeing the light toilet seat cleaning.In fact Structure, function for any medical worker to courage all should be known, and why we have this association, and really category is accidental.

Embodiment 6：

As shown in Figure 15 to 19, enter liquid interface and be made up of plug bottle connector 90 and dropper.Moveable cap button joint 32 is located at Woven hose 91 (because the accessory on woven hose and its position etc. are different, the length of the thickness of woven hose and each section of woven hose Have differences, though without specific meanings, for ease of recognizing and examining, therefore not using identical caption numbering) end.Woven hose 91 Provided with liquid medicine filter 34 and the fast adjuster 10 of drop.Enter on liquid interface to be provided with imitative courage formula and rinse a bottle eropper, it is by utricule (ball Shape) 81, capsule pipe and switch 59 constitute.Utricule 81 is made up of medical flexible material.Pinching utricule can rinse bottle and instill human body, Available for pressure transfusion.Switch 59 can prevent the liquid for washing away infusion bottle chamber to be back in utricule 81.Float valve is located at the (drop of water dropper 5 Struggle against below 82).Enclosed air guide mechanism can in advance be opened, with the underlying controllable type for closing clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet to be a kind of for nurse Float valve, its deformable float valve housing (category for belonging to deformable float valve body) is by empty cylinder 89, cylinder 86 living (just as the work of syringe Plug, can reciprocatingly slide along empty tube inner chamber major axis, because it is a cylinder, therefore claim cylinder living) constitute.The empty top of cylinder 89 is formed with outwardly U-shaped limit sliding chutes 84；The top of cylinder 86 living is formed with mastoid process shape limit buckle that is to evagination and being slided along U-shaped limit sliding chutes 84 83, undue force causes it to come off when empty cylinder 89 is dragged to prevent under.One or more annular is formed with the lower sides of cylinder 86 living Groove 96 is used to be nested with flexible seal ring 85.Valve element is located between the bottom wall 87 of cylinder 86 living and the empty bottom wall of cylinder 89 in default lacuna. Suspension 88 is provided with the top of valve element.Bottom wall 87 doubles as locating part.It is provided with and can be slided up and down for Suspension 88 on the bottom wall 87 of cylinder 86 living The Suspension guide hole 94 and delivery hole 95 of shuttle.The upper end of cylinder 86 living is connected with the lower end of dropping funnel 82.Float valve liquid outlet and woven hose 91 Upper end is connected.While last infusion bottle of the continued access same day smoothly on take out cylinder 86 living or under drag empty cylinder 89 can make it is deformable floating Valve chest is elongated, and just can be suspended in valve element on bottom wall 87 makes valve element with float valve liquid outlet mutually from (i.e. so-called in advance to be opened for nurse) Make fluid path unimpeded, so can transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from enter liquid interface, dropping funnel 82, float valve inner chamber (under Put controllable type float valve inner chamber) and the woven hose upper end importing intracavitary of woven hose 91.When conditions of patients mutation need to add drops physic liquor temporarily, Continue to infuse with pushing away empty cylinder 89 that valve element just can be made to return to automatic open close fluid path state (i.e. so-called can be for nurse with closing) on hand. It can be appreciated that its deformable float valve housing can also be constituted and (do not mapped separately) by the threaded empty cylinder of top system and cylinder living, screw Empty cylinder can be allowed to elongated or shorten, and then can in advance be opened for nurse, with closing.Pars infrasegmentalis (being preferred site) is provided with one under woven hose The Manual pressurization pump 93 of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid can be supplied by planting, and it can be for nurse's manual squeezing pump by the pars infrasegmentalis under woven hose Check-valves 92 on the pressurized capsule 35 and its liquid inlet and outlet of liquid is constituted.Raffinate in woven hose can be inputted people by pinching pressurized capsule 35 Body, repeating pinching pressurized capsule 35 can pressurize quick infusion rescue patient.Due to its operation facility, therefore to the volume of pressurized capsule 35 And the position set does not make rigid restriction.For example：If being 1. exclusively used in continuous transfusion and pressurization quick infusion and anti-raffinate, pressurize The volume of capsule 35 can with slightly larger, the present position of pressurized capsule and check-valves with the lower section upper portion of woven hose 91 (refer to three on hypomere/ One) or in the middle part of the hypomere of woven hose 91 (referring to 1/3rd in hypomere) is advisable (being preferred site, because north and south has height differences), Not only be avoided that medical personnel's elevation arm continuously grab crowded pressurized capsule 35 caused by arm aching and limp muscular strength fatigue, and patient can be guarded With prevent from bending over to operate caused discomfort；If 2. specializing in a high youngster nurse to use, pars infrasegmentalis on woven hose can be also set, defeated In the middle part of liquid pipe epimere (referring to 1/3rd in epimere) or even woven hose epimere top (referring to 1/3rd on epimere)；If being 3. exclusively used in Anti- raffinate, then the volume of pressurized capsule 35 is preferably small unsuitable big, pressurized capsule and check-valves with woven hose pars infrasegmentalis (refer to hypomere three / mono-) be advisable, because repeating pinching, it is very convenient, defeated when season in midwinter without alternately its liquid inlet and outlet is opened and closed When having Bubble in liquid pipe, can be entangled in woven hose on finger makes the deflated upward extrusion bubble of woven hose.Further, since dropping funnel There is no check-valves on 82 liquid inlet and outlet, compared with liquidproof residual formula transfusion device, can get into air in dropping funnel in infusion bottle makes The a little rise of its internal pressure, favourable transfusion device topping up does not influence transfusion operation.Separately because Manual pressurization pump 93 can be by woven hose 91 Raffinate inputs human body, therefore the volume of utricule 81 is also unsuitable excessive.As shown in figure 20, float valve is located at the top of water dropper 5.Enclosed air guide Mechanism for it is a kind of can in advance open for nurse, with close clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve, it is by float valve feed liquor Mouth, float valve housing, valve element and the leg 97 (it is formed by guiding drain fin is downward) of valve element can be propped up and deformable (referring to stretch Contracting) float valve liquid outlet (it had both belonged to the category of deformable float valve body, fell within the category of float valve liquid outlet) composition.It is deformable Float valve liquid outlet is by sleeve pipe and can be constituted along the core pipe 98 that its inner chamber major axis is slided up and down.In last infusion bottle of the continued access same day While, core pipe 98 is smoothly dragged down just can make its top surface and valve element mutually from (i.e. so-called valve element and float valve liquid outlet can be made mutual from) Make fluid path unimpeded and then (can above put controllable type to float from liquid interface, float valve is entered by the air in infusion bottle in latter stage of infusing Valve), the inner chamber of dropping funnel 18 and woven hose upper end imported in transfusion lumen.Similarly, when the controllable type float valve of the structure type is located at drop [it is included (refers to it with dropping funnel to match well, i.e., valve element is located at dropping funnel intracavitary, dropping funnel bottom tube wall is doubled as positioned at dropping funnel bottom for head lower section Float valve housing, deformable float valve liquid outlet doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet) and two kinds of set-up modes below the dropping funnel] when, then can be by It renames as underlying controllable type float valve (not mapping separately).So-called controllable type float valve refers to that it can automatic open close when continuous transfusion Fluid path, when anti-raffinate, it can whip to open (i.e. so-called to supply shield for nurse while last infusion bottle of the continued access same day Scholar opens in advance), when conditions of patients mutation it can need to whip to close (i.e. so-called to supply nurse with closing) temporarily plus during drops physic liquor for nurse Valve element is set to return to automatic open close fluid path state.Compared with automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, its advantage is：It can not only prevent on woven hose Duan Shengcheng raffinates；And infusion bottle, the valuable raffinate of woven hose hypomere can all be inputted human body, it can avoid waste, and can be really Protect curative effect.Even if patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion out-of-bed activity or fainted (such as in toilet：Urination, position, cough property are fainted, Constipation induces heart infarction etc.), also can effective anti-Hemostatic Oral Liquid exposure accident (refer to blood reflux to infusion bottle in).As shown in figure 15, it Including at least four kinds of embodiments：Omit, use respectively for example, Manual pressurization pump 93 and/or imitative courage formula can be rinsed to bottle eropper Used in the defeated different types of decoction of drop or different patients.

Embodiment 7：

As shown in figure 21, enter liquid interface to be made up of dropper and plug bottle connector 105.The imitative courage formula entered on liquid interface rinses bottle drop Enter device to be made up of utricule 81, capsule pipe and switch 59.Woven hose provided with the fast adjuster 10 of drop and liquid medicine filter 34 is by short section bullet Property pipe 107 and liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter 106 are constituted.Moveable cap button joint 32 serves as out liquid interface.Float valve 100 is located at water dropper Below 5 (dropping funnels 99) (float valve can be considered as after locating part positioned at dropping funnel bottom by omitting, and not mapped separately).Enclosed air guide mechanism is to open Be located on the bottom wall of float valve 100 (can be furnished with handle 104 and be provided with delivery hole with the insertion of float valve liquid outlet 103 and equipped with headstock gear 102 cock) can in advance be opened for nurse, with close conversion fluid path so that can in transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from feed liquor The underlying controllable type float valve that interface, dropping funnel 99, the inner chamber of float valve 100 and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen goes out the secondary mouth 101 of liquid. Manual pressurization pump 93 is located at pars infrasegmentalis under woven hose, is conducive to bubble in season in midwinter woven hose, is arranged on aeroembolism.Such as Figure 22 institutes Show, float valve is located at the lower section of water dropper 5, and [it, which is included, is located at dropping funnel bottom (Figure 22 is dropping funnel bottom, that is, float valve matches well with dropping funnel, valve Core 109 is located at the bottom of dropping funnel 108, and the namely float valve liquid outlet of core pipe 110 doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet, and float valve housing doubles as dropping funnel 108 bottom tube walls, certainly, also can be considered as float valve housing by the bottom tube wall of dropping funnel 108) and dropping funnel below two kinds of (not separately map) set Put mode].Enclosed air guide mechanism is to be opened in energy in the sleeve pipe 113 of float valve bottom wall (also can be considered dropping funnel bottom wall) 112 and core pipe 110 Can in advance be opened for nurse with the insertion of float valve liquid outlet and equipped with headstock gear, with close conversion fluid path so that can transfusion latter stage will come from Air in infusion bottle is underlying controllable in liquid interface, dropping funnel 108, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen from entering Formula float valve goes out the secondary mouth 111 (square opening) of liquid.Its headstock gear is by the sleeve pipe 113 and the structure of core pipe 110 that are arranged on float valve bottom wall 112 Into；Sleeve pipe 113 and the top of core pipe 110 have delivery hole that can be overlapping；Correlation is：Sleeve pipe 113 can core tube feeding 110 Close to plant and make horizontal direction relative rotation manually for nurse, rotating 180 ° of core pipe relative to sleeve pipe 113 (can also set In other angles) after rotate bottom 114 to the default dead point of core pipe 110 in other words, then underlying controllable type float valve goes out the secondary mouth of liquid 111 in open (refer to be opened in respectively sleeve pipe 113, the delivery hole on the top of core pipe 110 be exactly in it is overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet Breakthrough status) state, its principle is just as cock.Short section elastic tube can separately be omitted, will Manual pressurization pump 93 set arrive woven hose Pars infrasegmentalis under 115 (liquid gas convection current transfusion catheters), to be arranged in sharp woven hose on possible bubble aeroembolism.Similarly (referring to accompanying drawing 23), float valve 116 is located at the top of water dropper 5.Enclosed air guide mechanism goes out the secondary mouth 119 of liquid to put controllable type float valve in one kind, and it is by respectively Be opened in can be overlapping in the sleeve pipe 121 of float valve bottom wall 120 and core pipe 118 delivery hole constitute；Core pipe 118 can be along along sleeve pipe 121 Chamber major axis is slided up and down.Under drag core pipe 118 (i.e. float valve liquid outlet) bottom 122 and can make to put controllable type float valve to default dead point Liquid pair mouth 119 is exactly in opening, so can in transfusion latter stage by the air in infusion bottle from entering liquid interface, float valve 116th, the inner chamber of dropping funnel 18 and woven hose upper end import the intracavitary of woven hose 115.Be arranged on the positioning slide fastener 117 on the top of core pipe 118 with The locating channel (positioning crack, do not map separately) for being opened in the top of sleeve pipe 121 matches, to drag the bottom 122 of core pipe 118 under ensuring The delivery hole being opened in respectively in sleeve pipe 121 and core pipe 118 can be made (to put controllable type float valve on i.e. and go out the secondary mouth 119 of liquid) positive benefit afterwards In it is overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet breakthrough status.Similarly, the controllable type float valve of the structure type can also be gone out to the secondary mouth of liquid to set To the lower section of water dropper 5, and underlying controllable type float valve can be renamed as go out the secondary mouth of liquid；Certainly, also can be by as shown in Figure 21,22 The controllable type float valve of structure type, which goes out the secondary mouth of liquid and sets to above water dropper and can be renamed as putting controllable type float valve, goes out liquid pair Mouth (is not mapped separately).

The accompanying drawing of above example is schematic diagram, and described technical characteristic is intended merely to allow professional and technical personnel in the field The example that can be realized according to basic idea of the present invention, not to the limitation of material therefor of the present invention and structure type.It is not difficult to manage Solution, some technical characteristics in above-described embodiment can be omitted, displacement, exchanges or decompose are recombinated, it is also possible to which other function phases are same Part replacement, just as increasing on first Chinese character and just constitute other Chinese characters after different radicals, can weigh completely New configuration.For example：1. dropping funnel, float valve ... shown in above-described embodiment etc., simply indicate that usual dropping funnel, float valve ... wait necessary portion Part can all be used, and be not secured to those patterns in accompanying drawing；Such as, it can be replaced with switch 59 on dropper 41 as shown in Figure 6 The fast adjuster 10 of drop, it is also possible to which liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter replaces the woven hose as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,14,15；It is domestic at present Disposable transfusion device producer just have hundreds of, its product respectively has feature, and the present invention can not possibly draw it one by one, as long as not touching And other people legitimate rights and interests can be used；2. as shown in figure 1, Manual pressurization pump can be set up on its woven hose；Such as Figure 15 institutes Show, can be using usual sealing structure (sealing means between the empty cylinder of such as syringe and piston), and then omit flexible seal ring 85；3., both can be by their dropping funnel, float valve, Manual pressurization pump as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,11,14,15,20,21,22,23 And/or the set-up mode of enclosed air guide mechanism is exchanged, imitative courage formula can also be rinsed to bottle eropper and exchange or can be omitted, or can be saved Slightly Suspension guide hole 66 and delivery hole 69, can also set up above woven hose as shown in figure 14 in fluid path enclosed air guide mechanism and/ Or Manual pressurization pump is set up on woven hose；Also a check-valves can be respectively set on the liquid inlet and outlet of pressurized capsule 48, while saving slightly Press the fast adjuster 10 of the drop above or below capsule 48；The present invention more can be replaced using other similar enclosed air guide mechanisms given Enclosed air guide mechanism；In fact can clutch valve element and float valve liquid outlet method it is a lot, but the application is regarded to describe the problem ；4. the woven hose as shown in Fig. 1,21,22 can be replaced with the woven hose of national technical standard, for normal temperature high temperature season patient Drop is defeated；And so on, these are all possible.Accordingly, it is to be understood that for even for the most common technical staff in this area, It can draw inferences about other cases from one instance completely after the contact present invention, and then some improvement and modification are made using the basic conception of the present invention, Undoubtedly, these are all fallen within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device, including enter liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose and Go out liquid interface, or including entering liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, going out liquid interface and the fast adjuster of drop, or including enter liquid interface, Dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, go out liquid interface and liquid medicine filter, or including entering liquid interface, dropping funnel, float valve, woven hose, going out liquid and connect Mouth, liquid medicine filter and the fast adjuster of drop, it is characterised in that：It also include connection it is described enter liquid interface on imitative courage formula rinse bottle Eropper and the enclosed air guide mechanism being arranged in the fluid path of the woven hose top；

Described imitative courage formula rinses bottle eropper by connecting the capsule pipe on liquid interface is entered, utricule and can open and close the switch institute of capsule pipe Constitute；Described utricule be it is a kind of can not only store liquid by what medical flexible material was made, and can manually be squeezed for nurse Press the Liquid storage container of the pump liquid toward in infusion bottle；

Described enclosed air guide mechanism is that a kind of can arbitrarily be opened and closed for nurse equipped with headstock gear switches fluid path or equipped with deformable Float valve housing can open valve element for nurse makes the atmospheric pressure conduction mechanism that fluid path is led to again；Relative to exposed air guide port, institute The enclosed air guide mechanism of meaning, it is a kind of the air purified in infusion bottle from top to bottom to be imported in transfusion lumen or is furnished with The purification type atmospheric pressure that ambient atmosphere can be purified and can imported it from top to bottom in transfusion lumen by air cleaning part Conduction mechanism；

When float valve is located at below water dropper, then described enclosed air guide mechanism can be with float valve liquid outlet to be opened on float valve bottom wall Insertion and equipped with headstock gear can arbitrarily be opened and closed for nurse switching fluid path so that defeated latter stage can be dripped on the same day will be in infusion bottle The air purified imports underlying controllable in transfusion lumen from fluid path, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end above water dropper Formula float valve goes out the secondary mouth of liquid, or enters arbitrarily to open and close clutch valve element for nurse equipped with deformable this physical efficiency of float valve with float valve liquid outlet And can be dripped on the same day defeated latter stage by the air purified in infusion bottle fluid path, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and defeated from above water dropper The underlying controllable type float valve that liquid pipe upper end is imported in transfusion lumen, or to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and on the wall of float valve side and being furnished with Switch can arbitrarily be opened and closed for nurse switching fluid path so that can drop defeated latter stage on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle oneself The underlying controllable type bypass type airway tube that fluid path, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen above water dropper, Or to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet with that can open and close on dropping funnel tube wall and arbitrarily switching fluid path for nurse equipped with switch and then can work as Day drop defeated latter stage imports the air purified in infusion bottle from fluid path, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end above water dropper defeated Liquid is intraluminal underlying around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube, or for can be for the manually opened valve of nurse equipped with deformable float valve housing Core, which is allowed to displacement, to be made fluid path unimpeded and then defeated latter stage can be dripped on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle from above water dropper The underlying openable float valve that fluid path, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and woven hose upper end are imported in transfusion lumen, or go out to be opened in float valve Liquid mouthful is upper and can be manually opened for nurse equipped with air cleaning part and opening and closing element and then defeated latter stage can be dripped on the same day by ambient atmosphere The underlying openable purification type air guide for purify and it being imported in transfusion lumen from float valve liquid outlet and woven hose upper end Mouthful；

When float valve is located above water dropper, then described enclosed air guide mechanism can be with float valve liquid outlet to be opened on float valve bottom wall Insertion and equipped with headstock gear can arbitrarily be opened and closed for nurse switching fluid path so that defeated latter stage can be dripped on the same day will be in infusion bottle The air purified puts controllable from float valve top fluid path, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen Formula float valve goes out the secondary mouth of liquid, or enters arbitrarily to open and close clutch valve element for nurse equipped with deformable this physical efficiency of float valve with float valve liquid outlet And can be dripped on the same day defeated latter stage by the air purified in infusion bottle fluid path, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and defeated from above float valve Liquid pipe upper end import in transfusion lumen on put controllable type float valve, or to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and on the wall of float valve side and being furnished with Switch can arbitrarily be opened and closed for nurse switching fluid path so that can drop defeated latter stage on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle oneself Controllable type bypass type airway tube is put in float valve top fluid path, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen, Or to be arranged on float valve liquid outlet with entering on liquid interface and can arbitrarily open and close to switch fluid path for nurse equipped with switch and then can work as Day drop defeated latter stage imports the air purified in infusion bottle from fluid path, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end above float valve defeated Put on liquid is intraluminal around valve controllable type bypass type airway tube, or for can be for the manually opened valve of nurse equipped with deformable float valve housing Core, which is allowed to displacement, to be made fluid path unimpeded and then defeated latter stage can be dripped on the same day by the air purified in infusion bottle from above float valve Openable float valve is put in fluid path, float valve, dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end importing transfusion lumen, or to be opened on dropping funnel Portion is opened on float valve liquid outlet and can be manually opened for nurse equipped with air cleaning part and opening and closing element and then can dripped on the same day Defeated latter stage by ambient atmosphere purified and can by its via dropping funnel inner chamber and woven hose upper end import in transfusion lumen on put Openable purification type air guide port.

2. disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Be provided with woven hose it is a kind of can by its intracavitary raffinate input human body Manual pressurization pump.

3. disposable auto-stopping streaming liquidproof Residual-type transfusion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described Pars infrasegmentalis or woven hose hypomere middle part or woven hose lower section upper portion can be manual for nurse by being arranged under woven hose for Manual pressurization pump The check-valves for extruding the pressurized capsule of pump liquid and being separately positioned on the pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet is constituted；Or by being arranged on transfusion On pipe under pars infrasegmentalis or woven hose pars infrasegmentalis can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid pressurized capsule and be separately positioned on the pressurized capsule, Switch in the fluid path of lower section is constituted, and when the fast adjuster of described drop is located in the fluid path above pressurized capsule, then omits pressurization The switch above capsule in fluid path.