CN203898826U - Disposable automatic flow-stopping type residual liquid resisting blood transfusion apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disposable automatic flow-stopping type residual liquid resisting blood transfusion apparatus formed by a blood charging joint, a blood filter, a drip chamber, a floating valve, a transfusion tube, a dripping speed adjustor, a blood discharging joint, a closed air guide mechanism added over the transfusion pipe and guiding purified air in a transfusion bottle down to a transfusion tube cavity at dripping transfusion last phase and a liner-simulation bottle rinsing dripper added on a manual pressing pump of the transfusion tube and on the blood charging joint. The disposable automatic flow-stopping type residual liquid resisting blood transfusion apparatus is characterized by first, automatically stopping flow when a previous transfusion bottle stops dripping; second preventing blood coagulation and liquid path congestion possibly resulted from blood return in an transfusion needle; third transfusing valuable residual liquid in the blood transfusion apparatus in a blood transfusion bag into a human body with the closed air guiding mechanism capable of being preopened and closed by nurses at any time, thereby being safe and flexible and capable of avoiding waste and guaranteeing curative effects; fourth conducting pressurizing and rapid infusing operation for patient rescue; and fifth avoiding blood exposure accidents even the patient carrying the infusion bottle faints in a toilet. The disposable automatic flow-stopping type residual liquid resisting blood transfusion apparatus is applicable to clinical continuous infusing and liquid residue prevention.

Description

The anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming blood exchange transfusion set

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of medical disposable transfusion set, relates in particular to the anti-liquid residue type of a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming blood exchange transfusion set.

Background technology

One, liquid wasting phenomenon and reason

(1) drip the aerofluxus after tube for transfusion air inlet in defeated process, discharge opeing and the previous infusion bottle of topping up phenomenon (note: for ease of describing again, this utility model represents transfusion bag, transfusion bags with soft bag, represent infusion bottle, soft bag with infusion bottle) stop dripping and do not found in time by patient, air can enter Murphy type burette [note: this utility model by its (as: the Straight Murphy type burette of conventional techniques, the Murphy type burette that offers grafting dosing interface, cone-shaped Murphy type burette etc.) referred to as dropping funnel.By the company's of being referred to as bottle devices such as plug bottle adapters, plug bottle connecting needle (it comprises side-hole needle, inclined-plane pin and is furnished with the airway etc. of air cleaning part).Will be independently blood filter, composition blood filter, the blood filtration sieve etc. that is arranged on dropping funnel intracavity is referred to as blood filter.To be arranged on dropping funnel, blood filter, transfusion catheter (as: the Straight transfusion catheter of burette napex, is furnished with the Straight transfusion catheter of a switch/fast actuator, Y shape transfusion catheter, is furnished with the Y shape transfusion catheter of a switch/fast actuator, is furnished with the Y shape transfusion catheter of a switch/defeated actuator and soft bag, be furnished with switch/one of them arm of fast actuator and be provided with the Y shape transfusion catheter of liquid medicine filter, offer the L shaped transfusion catheter of grafting dosing interface, is furnished with the L shaped transfusion catheter of a switch/fast actuator, is furnished with liquid medicine filter, the transfusion catheter of switch and traffic pipe etc.) be referred to as dropper, because they are all the transfusion catheters that is positioned at dropping funnel top, therefore title dropper.To be arranged on company's bottle device at dropping funnel, blood filter top, company's bottle device (containing burette) at burette top, company's bottle device (containing dropper) of dropper upper end etc. is referred to as feed liquor interface, so-called feed liquor, it is for dropping funnel.Transfusion catheter (as: the Straight transfusion catheter of dropping funnel liquid outlet will be connected to, lower end is connected with the transfusion catheter of short section of elastic tube, offer the transfusion catheter of grafting dosing interface, can make its intracavity bubble, aeroembolism upper row's liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter automatically, lower end is connected with the liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter of short section of elastic tube etc.) be referred to as tube for transfusion.By be arranged on tube for transfusion end usual joint (as: mammiform joint, cap button joint, moveable cap button joint), transfusion needle, infusion tee cock etc. be referred to as out liquid interface] and transfusion lumen in.Its problem is: 1., in the time that tube for transfusion enters short section of air, nurse is often firmly wrapped in tube for transfusion from bottom to top on finger and makes tube for transfusion become the flat air of upwards extruding in tube for transfusion, sometimes needs the success of repeatable operation ability, very inconvenient while taking power consumption; 2. in the time that tube for transfusion enters long section air, transfusion needle be must first separate and stagnant liquid and air in tube for transfusion discharged, then make tube for transfusion again topping up and continue drip defeated, not only operation sequence is loaded down with trivial details, easily cause interface and ward to pollute, and often affect the treatment and cause waste (note: the symbol "/" in this utility model file refers to "or") because the discharge of liquid especially repeats to discharge.

(2) dripping the stagnant liquid origin cause of formation in transfusion bag, blood exchange transfusion set in defeated process and abandon phenomenon is the trouble preventing due to tube for transfusion air inlet, drip when defeated when adopting transfusion bag, the most of nurse especially nurse of emergency department is the airway of deliberately not planting, its result can cause the stagnant liquid of generation in transfusion bag, dropping funnel and whole piece tube for transfusion, nurses or because of patient call be with liquid to pull out next bag liquid of pin/changing-over, abandon in the lump together with stagnant liquid, residual liquid, according to survey, mostly upper and lower at 20 milliliters.Especially the small size transfusion bag of precious liquid, its residual liquid amount with set that the ratio of amount of infusion is relative to be wanted greatly, this is a unacceptable but problem for inconvenient processing.

(3) drip the discharge opeing after blood back in defeated process and blood coagulation liquid road are stopped up and the phenomenon that punctures again because tube for transfusion air inlet meeting makes the fluid column pressure decreased that shortens, or in the time that patient's changing position causes venous pressure fluctuation, often there is blood back phenomenon, even a little blood back in transfusion needle stalk, if do not find in time in time continuous liquid, normal hyperamization liquid solidification liquid road is stopped up, discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture, not only troublesome poeration, and can increase patient suffering and cause waste.

(4) drip in defeated process or drip the residual liquid origin cause of formation in infusion bottle in defeated latter stage and abandon phenomenon owing to connecting the inlet of bottle device and be positioned at its tip, thereby can cause the bottleneck of infusing, bottleneck generates residual liquid, according to surveying its residual liquid amount mostly 2 milliliters of left and right, especially valuable residual liquid (for example: the price of current one bottle of 50 milliliters of albumin injection is 600 yuan is often left in the basket, if residual 1 milliliter, its direct losses are exactly 12 yuan), when previous infusion bottle stop drip after or dripped defeated latter stage on the same day [refer to the same day last infusion bottle stop drip after to drip defeated finish time that time, (containing claims) below no longer heavily releases] abandon in the lump together with the residual liquid of infusion bottle and its intracavity, generally nurses can love, but have no way of disposing.In addition, the medical personnel of department of neurology discuss used albumin infusion bottle to other section office often, and residual liquid is spread upon on undergraduate course paralysed patient decubital ulcer skin ulcer face and promotes its healing, and this phenomenon is just enough to show its problem place.

(5) drip stagnant liquid, the residual liquid origin cause of formation in dropping funnel in defeated latter stage, tube for transfusion and abandon phenomenon when 1. descending its pressure that shortens of fluid column equates with venous pressure in dropping funnel drips empty tube for transfusion, tube for transfusion hypomere just can present fluid stagnation phenomenon (note: the liquid holdup phenomenon presenting in tube for transfusion after previous infusion bottle stops dripping, this utility model by it referred to as stagnant liquid; Dripped the liquid holdup phenomenon that present in tube for transfusion defeated latter stage the same day, this utility model by it referred to as residual liquid), its residual liquid amount and venous pressure individual variation, site of puncture and the tube for transfusion hypomere closely related (note: therefore the so-called tube for transfusion epimere of this utility model refers to that dropping funnel drips that section of empty tube for transfusion that enters air after sky such as bent circuitous degree that wriggles, the so-called tube for transfusion hypomere of this utility model refers to that dropping funnel drips empty rear that section of tube for transfusion that presents stagnant liquid phenomenon, respectively accounts for tube for transfusion length 1/2nd; Not tube for transfusion being divided equally is 2,3,4 ... epimere and hypomere shown in after section; So this utility model so-called " tube for transfusion epimere " and " tube for transfusion hypomere " are relative, its length is roughly, hereby explanation); Especially precious liquid or children's drip when defeated or primary infusion bottle in liquid residue, not only cause waste, and can affect the treatment; Residual for preventing precious liquid, nurse separately drives the washing pipes such as one bottle of G/NS conventionally, and not only operation sequence is loaded down with trivial details and cause new waste, and very unfavorable to the patient of limit sodium, limit sugar, limit liquid; 2. because some patients were always worries that air can enter human body and feel fear, or not yet dripping sky at dropping funnel, just to urge nurse be that it pulls out pin; Nurse or because the busy liquid of being with pulls out pin, very common together with the stagnant liquid in dropping funnel, tube for transfusion, phenomenon that residual liquid abandons in the lump.

(6) transfusion bags stop drip after its intracavity residual liquid abandon phenomenon compared with infusion bottle, residual liquid amount in transfusion bags can be more more, the residual liquid amount of transfusion bags that according to (weighing) its capacity of survey is 200 milliliters is mostly upper and lower at 10 milliliters, this is because blood is viscous liquid, can be attached on transfusion bags inwall.In addition, with respect to transfusion bag, transfusion bags wall is thicker, and two walls are difficult for being attached together, and subregion can form the periphery of stagnant liquid dead space and transfusion bags and bag mouth support can make near bag wall its in open configuration, drips and generates defeated latter stage due to negative pressure on the same day.Drip and be totally lost completely, in the time that bloodstained transfusion bags is dropped, nurses can love generally, but have no way of disposing.Especially lose blood greatly, the patients with transfusion of major operation is when more, its wasting phenomenon is more obvious.

" nurse studies magazine " delivered one section and has been entitled as the paper of " experimentation of Eliminating Micro-air into Vein during Venous Transfusion " in the 11st page of the 13rd the 1st phase of phase volume in 1998; The paper that " Quotation Analysis " (being sponsored by Ministry of Public Health) delivered one section and be entitled as " discharge method of long section air under infusion process Murphy type burette " in the 54th page of the 19th the 3rd phase of volume of March in 2003 can show the above-mentioned defect place of traditional infusion device.Two, correlation technique defect

Anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device (patent No.: ZL00239693.9, the day for announcing: calendar year 2001 JIUYUE 26 days) defect be: 1. can not rinse and wash and splash into human body (call in the following text and can not rinse bottle and splash into human body) the infusion bottle chamber of precious liquid; 2. critical patient drips defeated more than ten bottles of liquid every day mostly continuously, because dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet respectively has a check-valves, in dripping empty tube for transfusion, dropping funnel when air inlet, even if short section of air can not be gone up row, can only adopt the method that separates transfusion needle to discharge stagnant liquid and the air in transfusion lumen; Due to the discharge of stagnant liquid or repeatedly discharge, can affect the treatment and cause on the contrary waste, therefore think that it is not suitable for dripping continuously defeated use; 3. previous infusion bottle drip empty after air can enter and in tube for transfusion, make the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish, often cause blood back, even the obstruction of blood coagulation liquid road, discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture also likely occur a little blood back in transfusion needle stalk, not only trouble, and can waste; 4. in season in midwinter, when ice-cold liquid enters behind heating installation ward, be dissolved in hydrone gap when gases are heated, they expand (especially the heated liquid speed in the flowing fluid ratio infusion bottle in tube for transfusion is fast) to separate out and form the bubble that is attached to tube for transfusion inwall, because the effect of check-valves is difficult to it upwards to discharge, in the time that a large amount of transfusion gas is cumulative, must be opened to liquid interface discharge opeing, aerofluxus, not only trouble, and can waste; 5. before transfusion, first company's bottle device of transfusion device is injected in inverted mouth of infusion bottle, then close tube for transfusion pinching dropping funnel, the air of its intracavity is got in infusion bottle and made a little rising of infusion bottle internal pressure, to toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, then carry out venipuncture.Because dropping funnel inlet is provided with check-valves, be difficult to the air in dropping funnel to get in infusion bottle, defeated operation (referring to drip defeated preparation) is dripped in impact.

The defect of disposable multifunction safe transfusion system (patent No.: 02280389.0, the day for announcing: on October 29th, 2003) must be from microscopic techniques and the feasibility understanding that gets on: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body, 2. sandstorm, haze weather have become the topic on current compatriots' the tip of the tongue, and on dosing inducing QI three ports 5, do not configure air cleaning part, be a kind of air guide port that exposes formula, after uncapping, being suspended in virus in atmosphere, pathogenic bacteria, dust, small insect etc. has the danger that enters liquid road, 3. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, respectively have a check-valves, the defect of the problem that it causes and anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device is identical, no longer repeats, 4. (referring to Figure of description 1,7,12) dosing inducing QI three ports 5 are positioned at dropping funnel top, it can cause three kinds of problems: one, can only drip and just can uncap defeated latter stage on the same day, otherwise can cause tube for transfusion air inlet and can affect metering and the prompting functions such as whether liquid road unobstructed of dropping funnel, they are two years old, nurse must wait liquid in dropping funnel and tube for transfusion epimere and naturally enter human body and could do further to dispose, because some disease (as heart failure) be can not input too fast, use syringe to inject 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters medicinal liquids and also can set a time, if inject too fast or cause problem, they are three years old, can take and waste nurse's time, nurse be hospital nurse be also medical worker, working is just as fighting, its work characteristics is, must be that doctor, patient are at someone's beck and call can not delay or delay, and especially runs into that multidigit patient calls out simultaneously, weather fusion, accident or natural disaster patient be while uprushing, and nurses' pressure of often attending to one thing and lose sight of another is very large, therefore, how facilitating nurse to be conducive to patient, is a problem that needs are pondered deeply for nurse saves a little time, 5. be rational from the terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve of its technical characterictic of design principle, but successively through three factories model test of nearly a year, its terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve can not be realized the Expected Results of closing liquid road, its reason may be with to drip when defeated the slow negative pressure generative process of liquid level downstream rate long (it be rely on liquid level slowly descending and generate negative pressure) negative pressure value float low and (referring to Figure of description 7) cone-shaped float-type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve little relevant from heavy and light and pressure, in addition, compared with pristine glass dropping funnel, the dropping funnel of existing transfusion device is made up of translucent soft material, be subject to a little the caving inward of suction function to become flat and offset a part of negative pressure, and then can reduce negative pressure value and affect and close effect, 6. membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve is positioned at dropping funnel top, before transfusion, the relatively high negative pressure of pinching dropping funnel institute's moment generation can make membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve in closed condition, inconvenience is toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, affect transfusion operation, and become the six factors of abandoning this patent right.At least the design people did not expect above problem originally, and not yet found pertinent literature and product at present, otherwise did not just have the application yet.

Weihai prestige is high in recent years, Wuhan Gao Xun, many enterprises' SEPARATE APPLICATION such as Jiangxi HTC a kind of identical automatic-exhaust transfusion device, they are that the outer wall center that is referred to as the admission chamber of precision liquid medicine filter (shape, as wrist-watch, is inside established two chambeies) at tube for transfusion hypomere has been driven one or the air vent of being furnished with seal cover and formed.Using method is: 1. in previous infusion bottle drips empty defeated pipe, when air inlet and in the time not establishing seal cover on air vent, can directly continue liquid; 2. in previous infusion bottle drips empty tube for transfusion, when air inlet and in the time being furnished with seal cover on air vent, should first uncap and continue again liquid.They are to utilize the bidirection press of the interior aeroembolism of tube for transfusion top fluid column pressure and venous pressure that gas is extruded to air vent.Its exhaust mode divides and opens wide aerofluxus and two kinds of the aerofluxuss of uncapping while needing.Its defect is: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. dripping defeated latter stage tube for transfusion hypomere the same day has residual liquid phenomenon, and its residual liquid amount is closely related with the factor such as size, shape that is referred to as precision liquid medicine filter, according to the residual liquid amount of surveying certain enterprise product 8 milliliters of left and right; 3. previous infusion bottle drip empty after air can enter and in tube for transfusion, make the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish, have the blood back He Ye road of generation to stop up risk, or discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture; According to three nurse's introductions of the second diabetes section of the People's Hospital of Nanning City, compared with traditional infusion device, automatic-exhaust transfusion device (product as high in Weihai prestige, even if dropping funnel does not drip sky) more easily there is blood back (mostly in the time of patient's changing position), its reason may be relevant with a little release of pressure effect of air vent (just as the air vent of high-pressure pot cover); 4. its exhaust mode is still open aerofluxus in any case, the position difference of just opening; Because air vent is positioned at tube for transfusion hypomere, when wounds oozing of blood, open sore part pyorrhea, gatism, sneeze, blows one's nose, and cough is spat, and the water of the choking food of choking, when nausea and vomiting or on one's sick bed defecation, has through air vent contaminated liquid transportation work style danger; As everyone knows, the microorganism such as antibacterial, virus is ubiquitous all-pervasive, since gas can be discharged from air vent, the pathogenic microorganism such as antibacterial, virus is also likely invaded from air vent, even 1/10000000th probability, also avoid as far as possible, once the doctor that goes wrong, trouble, all very passive or engender tension relations of the tripartite of factory, the event that makes medical personnel's homicide case for a little minor issue happens occasionally; Transfusion is input after all, airtight higher than open safety, even if urethral catheterization and drain also can be emphasized the problem of a seal, can not make it always open wide; It is how important to safety that the inside and outside section general " closed drainage bottle " that medical worker was familiar with is just enough to show airtight; 5. its air vent sweet taste that especially air vent of open type appears, fishy smell (blood product) can noly be caused mosquitos and flies, Formica fusca, jumping and disturbed etc. and to need the time to observe; 6. in the time being unworthy of seal cover on air vent, easily misled by " automatically " two words, because air vent is positioned at tube for transfusion hypomere, once limbs of patient kills air vent, air has the danger that enters human body; In the time being furnished with seal cover on air vent, must open the gas Natural excrements such as seal cover and cover back again, name day automatically also must be manual, not only trouble, and can waste nurse's time.

The patent No. is that 201120265273.0 the disposable defect of exempting from the continuous liquid transfusion device of aerofluxus is: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. after last bottle fluid drips sky, air can enter tube for transfusion epimere intracavity the fluid column pressure that shortens is diminished, and has the risk that causes blood back Ji Ye road to be stopped up, and becomes two main causes abandoning this patent right.

The patent No. is the disposable use automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus (producer: Europe, Zhejiang health care spirit armarium company limited of ZL200320131818.4, phone: 0576-85289098) float valve of product is positioned at dropping funnel below, can not only prevent from bothering due to tube for transfusion air inlet, and fluid column high pressure large can effectively anti-return blood and blood coagulation due to liquid road stop up, especially pollute and occupational infection on environment, liquid road that the continuous liquid mode such as open aerofluxus or open discharge opeing aerofluxus that can prevent may cause, has Partial Hospitals emergency department and adopted this product for alleviating operating pressure.But it has but occurred another more distinct issues after having solved a problem, that dripped and can cause defeated latter stage generating residual liquid in whole piece tube for transfusion on the same day exactly, was 10 milliliters according to measuring its residual liquid amount in kind; Especially primary infusion bottle or infantile infusion, its residual liquid amount is relatively large with the ratio of setting amount of infusion.For example: if the same day, last infusion bottle was 50 milliliters, its direct losses are exactly 1/5th.Patient's loading every day amount is that doctor calculates according to factors such as weight in patients, the state of an illness, ages; Therefore, nursing college has strict demand to Nurse training, in the time that transfusion device internal-filling liquid and aerofluxus are gone in transfusion (referring to the preparation of infusing), just see that transfusion needle point has overflow of drug fluid should immediately close liquid road, the medicinal liquid of discharging can not exceed 3 (water dropper of national technical standard is 15 of every milliliter of medicinal liquids), toward once success of the operation of transfusion device internal-filling liquid, otherwise examine defective, must the qualified permission graduation of make-up examination.Therefore have more hospital especially the Affiliated Hospital of emphasis medical college and school mostly decline this product.Even there is the patient who is expert to refuse to use this product.The deputy director of National Development and Reform Committee Zhu Zhixin has disclosed surprising data in the early time, and within 2010, China infuses 8 bottles per capita ... (seeing Guangzhou Daily B24 on January 15th, 2011).By every 2 bottle liquid medicines join 1 transfusion device (this be consider critical patient mostly drip every day defeated many bottles and most of outpatient service and basic medical unit and partial hospitalization patient are mostly dripped defeated 1 bottle at every turn) every residual 10 milliliters of year of transfusion device per capita 40 milliliters of medicinal liquids of (4 transfusion device) waste (containing transfusion bag, stagnant liquid in infusion bottle, aerofluxus in residual liquid and infusion process after tube for transfusion air inlet, the discharge opeing of liquid road after stifled and the waste of puncture due to waiting again due to discharge opeing and blood back) estimate, it will be a huge numeral, certainly the medicinal liquid of its direct losses is surprising equally.Outside anthropic factor (as patient lacks correct health idea requirement garter, going after profit or gain property of public hospital, private hospital commercial activity etc.), closely related with transfusion system structure defect.This transfusion device defect is also: can not rinse bottle and input human body.Along with the medical support system is perfect, universal and development, the people who beats garter also can be increasing, and its wasting phenomenon also can be on the rise.

Utility model content

This utility model has benefited from once going out running in way the clear soil mud stone of landslide traffic after being obstructed, bore the tree end, climb rubble and the multiple processing mode such as detour and be inspired.The purpose of this utility model is: 1. provide the one not only can automatic flow-stop, and can prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating the blood exchange transfusion set of residual liquid; 2. facilitate the anti-residual liquid operation of nurse; 3. can avoid the air-guide type that exposes formula may cause the pollution of Ye road.The purpose of this utility model is also: while 1. dripping defeated precious liquid, the residual liquid in infusion bottle, tube for transfusion all can be inputted to human body; 2. the quick infusion that can pressurize blood transfusion rescue patient; 3. can will on bubble possible in tube for transfusion, aeroembolism, arrange, drip continuously defeated for the patient in season in midwinter; 4. drip before defeated and air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, be conducive to blood exchange transfusion set's topping up, avoid impact to drip a defeated operation (referring to drip defeated preparation).

This utility model is by providing the anti-liquid residue type of a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming blood exchange transfusion set to solve above-mentioned technical problem.Comprise usual feed liquor interface, blood filter, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, drip fast actuator and go out liquid interface, feature is: it by be arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng dripped on the same day defeated latter stage the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle is imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom/can drip and defeated latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified to the enclosed air guide mechanism that also it can be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and formed on the same day; Described enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind ofly can open in advance for nurse, with closing/open in advance/after the atmospheric pressure conduction mechanism that opens; So-called " opening in advance " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism can (in advance) unlatching Shi Ye road be unimpeded conveniently in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day for nurse; So-called " with closing " refers in the time that conditions of patients sudden change need add drop of liquid that described enclosed air guide mechanism can be closed conveniently and then can make the spool of float valve return to automatic open close liquid line state for nurse temporarily and continues droplet defeated; It is manually opened and then atmospheric pressure (containing from the atmospheric pressure in infusion bottle, two kinds of situations of external atmospheric pressure) can be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom that so-called " opening afterwards " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism at least can drip defeated latter stage on the same day for nurse; So-called " enclosed air guide mechanism ", it is for exposing the air guide port of formula, but not directly ambient atmosphere is imported to mechanism in transfusion lumen [note: five middle and high grade of nurse practitioners that the application has specially interviewed four, Guangzhou provinces, City Hospitals with regard to essential features problem think that blood exchange transfusion set does not comprise transfusion needle.It is according to being: 1. the connected mode between transfusion needle and blood exchange transfusion set is not only for being flexibly connected, and have different model and separately the product of packaging supply nurse to match; 2. the new technique such as transfusion catheter, needleless seal nipple, infusion tee cock is in recent years rapidly developed and extensive use, also can be discarded even if be furnished with transfusion needle in blood exchange transfusion set's packaging bag; 3. " Chinese Quotation Analysis " (being sponsored by Chinese Medical Association) published one section of paper that exercise question is " can carry out the novel clinical use of good fortune (needleless seal nipple) " in JIUYUE, 2006 in the 54th page of the 22nd volume version in the 9th the first tenday period of a month phase; " Modern Nursing magazine " published one section of paper that exercise question is " application of no-needle transfusion system in child vein retained transfusion " November calendar year 2001 at the 7th volume o. 11th 62-63 page, all can show that traditional blood exchange transfusion set does not comprise transfusion needle.But the blood exchange transfusion set's product that still has at present part producer is to be furnished with transfusion needle for grafting remaining needle calparine cap or basic hospital, therefore being incorporated in " going out liquid interface ", the application describes.If Patent Office thinks that the technical scheme (being claim 1) that the application provides lacks the parts such as transfusion needle, the application's sincerity welcomes Patent Office and audit crew directly to point out (need not analyze or comment) in correction suggestion notice, or grant with amendment model for our information, the application will give and respecting fully, and spy gives explanation].

Further, on described tube for transfusion, being provided with one can be by the Manual pressurization pump of its (referring to tube for transfusion) intracavity residual liquid input human body.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion hypomere middle part/tube for transfusion hypomere top (being preferred site) under tube for transfusion.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump also can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on tube for transfusion pars infrasegmentalis (being preferred site) under pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion; When being provided with on Ye road, pressurized capsule top while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

Further, on described feed liquor interface, be provided with a kind of not only can liquid storage and can and then after the infusion bottle of precious liquid stops dripping, can rinse the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body to it and rinse a bottle eropper for nurse's manual pump liquid.

Further, described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and is made up of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of made by medical flexible material can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface storage liquid (appearance) device with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

Further, in the time that float valve is positioned at water dropper below, described enclosed air guide mechanism (refers to float valve shell bottom wall for being opened in float valve diapire, below no longer heavily release) on can with float valve liquid outlet connect and be furnished with headstock gear can confession nurse open in advance, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the secondary mouth of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in transfusion lumen, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type float valve in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall (refers to float valve housing sidewall, below no longer heavily release) go up and be furnished with switch and can open in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type bypass type airway in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel tube wall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, underlying in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen is around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or to make it displacement Shi Ye road for nurse equalizing valve core unimpeded and then can drip defeated latter stage by atmosphere liquid road above water dropper of oneself purification in from infusion bottle on the same day in order to be furnished with deformable float valve housing, dropping funnel, formula float valve is opened in the underlying that float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen in advance, or for being opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can dripping and defeated latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port at lower postpone in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day, in the time that float valve is positioned at water dropper top, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type float valve, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type bypass type airway, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and feed liquor interface and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or to make it displacement Shi Ye road for nurse equalizing valve core unimpeded and then can drip defeated latter stage by atmosphere liquid road above float valve of oneself purification in from infusion bottle on the same day in order to be furnished with deformable float valve housing, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put and open in advance formula float valve, or for being opened in dropping funnel top/be opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can open formula purification type air guide port (note: 1. refer to below dropping funnel or dropping funnel bottom below so-called water dropper for opening and then can drip defeated latter stage on the same day the upper postpone that (be designated hereinafter simply as and drip a defeated latter stage) purify ambient atmosphere and it can be imported in transfusion lumen via dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end after nurse, so-called water dropper top refers to dropping funnel top, what is called refers to and gets around float valve housing around valve, 2. so-called float valve inner chamber be traditional float valve, on put controllable type float valve, underlying controllable type float valve, on put the general designation that opens in advance formula float valve, underlying and open in advance formula float valve inner chamber, 3. so-called deformable float valve body is the general designation of deformable float valve housing, deformable float valve liquid outlet, 4. so-called opening and closing element is the general designation of seal cover, switch, 5. in what is called, put, underlying is all for water dropper, refer to float valve relatively and its residing orientation of water dropper, 6. so-called extraneous, it is for blood exchange transfusion set's inner chamber, 7. liquid road, so-called float valve top refers to feed liquor interface, also comprises blood filter in the time that blood filter is positioned at float valve top, what 8. liquid road, so-called water dropper top referred to is also feed liquor interface, also comprises blood filter in the time that blood filter is positioned at water dropper top, 9. in the time that blood filter is positioned at dropping funnel intracavity, described dropping funnel inner chamber also comprises blood filter).

Using method is: 1. first connect infusion bottle, it carries out topping up to be then inverted dropping funnel pinching, even if adopt soft bag to drip the defeated airway of also should planting, reduces stagnant liquid, residual liquid as far as possible; 2. in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, open conveniently enclosed air guide mechanism, in case tube for transfusion epimere generates residual liquid; When transfusion liquid in pipe stop gently squeezing when descending the pressurized capsule of Manual pressurization pump can be by tube for transfusion in residual liquid input human body; 3. the utricule that the imitative gallbladder formula of pinching is rinsed bottle eropper can be rinsed and wash and splash into human body (be designated hereinafter simply as and can rinse bottle and splash into human body) the infusion bottle chamber of precious liquid.

This utility model is compared with traditional blood exchange transfusion set, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. can be by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion; 3. when adopting soft bag to drip when defeated, nurse's airway of can planting relievedly, can prevent from generating more stagnant liquid, residual liquid in soft bag; 4. trouble, pollution and waste due to open discharge opeing, aerofluxus have been eliminated; 5. fluid column high pressure is large, and the blood coagulation liquid road that can anti-return blood may cause is stopped up and trouble and the waste due to puncture again; 6. the possible blood accident of patient and the potential danger of medical personnel's occupational infection have been eliminated; 7. eliminate trouble side and worried the misgivings that air can enter human body.

This utility model is compared with anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. can prevent tube for transfusion air inlet, and then can avoid trouble and waste due to repetition discharge opeing, aerofluxus, topping up, be applicable to dripping continuously defeated use; 3. fluid column high pressure is large, and the blood coagulation liquid road that can anti-return blood may cause is stopped up and trouble and the waste due to puncture again; 4. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, there is no check-valves, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, be conducive to blood exchange transfusion set's topping up, do not affect and drip defeated operation; 5. can will on bubble possible in tube for transfusion, aeroembolism, arrange, the patient who is applicable to season in midwinter is dripped defeated.

This utility model is compared with disposable use automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, and its advantage is: this utility model is a kind of Multifunctional blood transfusion apparatus, and concrete function is: 1. can not only automatic flow-stop, and can prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid; 2. while dripping the precious liquids such as blood transfusion liquid, blood product, residual liquid in infusion bottle, blood exchange transfusion set all can be inputted to human body, can be avoided waste, can guarantee again curative effect; 3. can open in advance for nurse, change liquid road with closing, convenient, flexible; Even if 4. patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion out-of-bed activity or faint in toilet, also can effectively prevent blood accident, very safe; 5. can pressurize and drip fast defeated rescue patient.

This utility model is compared with disposable automatic-exhaust transfusion device, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; Can be by especially valuable residual liquid in tube for transfusion residual liquid input human body; Can avoid waste, can guarantee again curative effect; 2. drip defeatedly for enclosed, eliminated the potential danger that open aerofluxus may cause that liquid road is polluted, meet transfusion, the health essence spirit of transfusing blood; 3. fluid column high pressure is large, can avoid blood back and blood coagulation may cause Ye road stop up and again puncture due to trouble and waste; 4. can pressurize and drip fast defeated rescue patient; Even if 5. patient falls bed or faints and also can prevent blood accident in toilet.

This utility model is exempted from compared with the continuous liquid transfusion device of aerofluxus with disposable, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. fluid column high pressure is large can avoid Ye road due to blood back and blood coagulation to stop up, and then can avoid trouble and waste due to repetition discharge opeing, topping up and puncture; 3. can prevent the blood accident that patient is possible.

This utility model is compared with disposable multifunction safe transfusion system, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. be enclosed inducing QI, can avoid exposing formula air guide port 5 and may cause the pollution of Ye road; 3. can open in advance, with closing, do not affect dropping funnel function, economize merit, when joint, nimble, safety; 4. practice shows that float valve structure maturation is practical; 5. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, there is no check-valves, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle, do not affect and drip defeated operation; 6. can will in tube for transfusion, on bubble aeroembolism, arrange, the patient who is applicable to season in midwinter is dripped defeated.

Brief description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with 23 accompanying drawings, seven embodiment describe basic conception of the present utility model and principle in detail.

Fig. 1 is structure [wherein float valve 8 is crown section, and spool is in certainly opening (floating) state, and lower postpone is opened formula purification type air guide port 10 in the closed condition] schematic diagram of this utility model the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of the guiding drain fin 9 on spool shown in Fig. 1 and its sidewall.

Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 1, its dropping funnel, float valve (in self-closing state) and enclosed air guide mechanism (go up postpone open formula purification type air guide port 16 and in after open state) master of the another kind of set-up mode of (drip defeated latter stage) (finger-type shape, structure and mutual alignment relation etc., below no longer repeat specification) looks schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is this utility model the second embodiment structure (spool of its float valve 25 is crown section and in certainly opening state, puts controllable type bypass type airway 26 in closing in other words with closing state on it) schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 4, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (being that underlying is around valve controllable type bypass airway 39 and in opening in advance state).

Fig. 6 is this utility model the 3rd embodiment structure (put wherein and open in advance formula float valve in certainly opening state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is shown in Fig. 6, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (be underlying open in advance formula float valve 53 and in self-closing state) (infusion bottle stop dripping after).

Fig. 8 is this utility model the 4th embodiment structure (wherein underlying controllable type float valve 64 is in self-closing state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of dentation bayonet socket 62 shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the underlying controllable type float valve 64 shown in Fig. 8 and in certainly opening in other words with closing state (office is cutd open) schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the elevational schematic view of Suspension guide hole 65 shown in Fig. 8 and delivery hole 68.

Figure 12 is the float valve of underlying controllable type shown in Fig. 8 64 and the view of (dripping defeated latter stage) in opening in advance.

Figure 13 is shown in Fig. 8, and the master of the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (put controllable type float valve and in opening in advance state) looks (dripping defeated latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is this utility model the 5th embodiment structure (wherein float valve 79 is for crown section and in self-closing state) schematic diagram.

Figure 15 be this utility model the 6th embodiment structure (wherein underlying controllable type float valve be crown section and in opening in advance state) (drip defeated latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of 89 diapires 90 of cylinder alive shown in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the schematic top plan view of 92 end faces of sleeve shown in Figure 15.

Figure 18 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of sleeve 92 shown in Figure 15.

Figure 19 is that the crown section of overlooking of flexible seal ring 88 shown in Figure 15 and the cylinder 89 of living is looked squarely schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is shown in Figure 15, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (putting controllable type float valve, for crown section and in opening in advance state) (dripping defeated latter stage).

Figure 21 is this utility model the 7th embodiment structure (wherein float valve 106 is for crown section and in certainly opening state, and the secondary mouth 107 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid is for crown section and in opening in advance state) schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is shown in Figure 21, the crown generalized section of the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (be secondary mouthful 117 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid and in closing in other words with closing state).

Figure 23 is shown in Figure 21, the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (above putting the crown section of the secondary mouth 124 of controllable type float valve fluid) (open in advance state, drip defeated latter stage) schematic diagram.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, feed liquor interface is made up of side-hole needle 1, dropper 2 and the purification type airway 3 (practise claim exhaustor) of being furnished with air cleaning part 5.Also side-hole needle 1 directly can be set to blood filter 4 napexes and the common formation feed liquor of purification type airway 3 interface.Use soft bag to drip the defeated purification type airway 3 of also should planting and reduce stagnant liquid, residual liquid as far as possible.Be furnished with the tube for transfusion that drips fast actuator 11 by usual transfusion catheter 12 and short section of elastic tube 14 (its effect is: 1. when venipuncture pinching it can rebound and can impel blood back to confirm whether success of puncture; 2. can malleation pull out pin, that is pin is pulled out on pinching limit, limit in case ecchymoma or pin mouth oozing of blood) form.Take out mammiform (taper shape) joint 13 of liquid interface for the socket of transfusion pintle.Float valve 8 is positioned at water dropper 6 belows (Fig. 1 is dropping funnel below), locating part 7 energy anti-spool Shang Duye roads [note: it (is that float valve and dropping funnel match well that the rear visual float valve of omission locating part 7 is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing, spool is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, also can be described as float valve housing and double as dropping funnel bottom tube wall), below no longer heavily release].The groove of spool bottom centre is embedded with flexible sealed piece.Between vertical guiding drain fin 9 (being generally more than three) on spool sidewall and float valve sidewall, be provided with fit clearance, keep making under spool free floating prerequisite it always in vertical state to guarantee to close effect.Compared with the float of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, the heavier pressure of this spool is large and be embedded with flexible sealed piece, and practice shows conscientiously to close liquid road.Enclosed air guide mechanism is that one is opened on float valve liquid outlet and is furnished with air cleaning part (being located at the air cleaning film of its intracavity) and opening and closing element (seal cover) can open formula purification type air guide port 10 for the lower postpone of opening after nurse, drip open that seal cover (i.e. so-called can opening for after nurse) just can purify ambient atmosphere defeated latter stage also can be by it in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, and then can prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid, stop pulling out transfusion needle when descending and finish transfusion on the same day when observing transfusion liquid in pipe.The tracheotomy ventilation of its principle after just as larynx tumor airway obstruction.Its weak point is: nurse need wait until that tube for transfusion epimere residual liquid automatically enters human body and could do further to dispose, comparatively time-consuming, therefore classify the inferior embodiment that selects as.As shown in Figure 3, when float valve is positioned at (dropping funnel 18 tops, water dropper 6 tops, below no longer heavily release) time, can by after open formula purification type air guide port and be set to dropping funnel 18 tops (upper 1/3rd, not separately mapping) or float valve liquid outlet on, and can be renamed as postpone and opened formula purification type air guide port 16.Another when float valve housing and dropping funnel tube wall disjunctor (still as shown in Figure 1), need by after open formula purification type air guide port and be set to dropping funnel top (separately not mapping) and also can be belonged to upper postpone and open the category of formula purification type air guide port.Drip and open that opening and closing element (switch 17) just can purify ambient atmosphere defeated latter stage and it can be imported in transfusion lumen via dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end, in case dropping funnel 18 and tube for transfusion epimere generation residual liquid.The float valve inlet 15 energy anti-spool Shang Duye roads of angle, therefore can be regarded as locating part.Drip defeated front float valve, dropping funnel the pinching dropping funnel be first inverted its intracavity air is got in infusion bottle and made its intrinsic pressure a little rising, then toward blood exchange transfusion set's internal-filling liquid.Compared with the membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve 3 of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, this dropping funnel of pinching institute's moment generates relatively high negative pressure can not make float valve in closed condition, favourable blood exchange transfusion set's topping up does not affect and drips defeated operation (note: shape, shift in position and the Name Change thereof of connected mode, using method, functional effect and the enclosed air guide mechanism of following examples etc. exist identical situation, are not described in detail).

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 4, feed liquor interface 20 forms by being furnished with the plug bottle adapter 22 of purification type air guide port 21 (practise and claim air vent) and being furnished with to drip the dropper of fast actuator 11 and mark graduated burette 23.Drip fast actuator 11 and adopt liquid measure for controlling.Burette 23 is provided with suspender 19.Dropping funnel 28 intracavity are provided with blood filter 29.Water dropper (microdroplet water dropper) 27 drips defeated for children's.Float valve 25 is positioned at water dropper 27 tops.Feeler sample locating part 24 on spool can anti-spool Shang Duye road.Enclosed air guide mechanism is for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch 17 (slide fastener) and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road on put controllable type bypass type airway 26, in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, being opened conveniently (i.e. so-called can opening in advance for nurse) can (be just the atmosphere purifying through purification type air guide port 21 by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle in a defeated latter stage, be designated hereinafter simply as the atmosphere in infusion bottle) from float valve 25 liquid roads, top (feed liquor interface 20), float valve 25, dropping funnel 28 inner chambers (containing blood filter 29) and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen, just can prevent that dropping funnel 28 and tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid.When conditions of patients sudden change need add drop of liquid temporarily, can close conveniently to close and put controllable type bypass type airway 26 and make spool return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can confession nurse with closing).Change (not separately mapping) while being located on feed liquor interface 20 when above putting the upper end of controllable type bypass type airway, rename as and put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, pre-breakdown close 17 just can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle above float valve in liquid road (feed liquor interface 20), dropping funnel 28 inner chambers (containing blood filter 29) and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen.Its principle is just as the navigation channel of Three Gorges Dam side.Compared with the exposure formula air guide port 5 of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, save time, airtight, nimble, safety.If by put controllable type bypass type airway 26 lower end change and be located on dropping funnel 28, surely can affect dropping funnel function; Therefore can only after open, drip and in dropping funnel, also have liquid a defeated latter stage, nurse need wait until that dropping funnel and emptying could the work of tube for transfusion epimere further dispose, and can waste nurse's time, therefore classify time time choosing (inferior choose inferior selects) embodiment as.Manual pressurization pump can form for the switch 17 on pressurized capsule (ball) 34 and its upper and lower liquid road of nurse's extrusion pump liquid by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion (refer under epimere 1/3rd).First close pressurized capsule 34 liquid roads, top and gently pinch again pressurized capsule 34 and can, by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion, close immediately pressurized capsule 34 liquid roads, below with blood return prevention when observing when residual liquid all enters human body, then pull out transfusion needle and finish transfusion on the same day.Pressurized capsule 34 is positioned at the reason of pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion, and it is empty dripping defeated latter stage its inner chamber, and input residual liquid is comparatively convenient, save time, safety.If too high being unfavorable for of the position of pressurized capsule operates, what when this is because inputs residual liquid, nurse's eyes were dig-inned is the liquid gas mobility status in infusion needle guide tube.If pressurized capsule is set to tube for transfusion hypomere, must alternately open and close pressurized capsule 34 upper and lower Ye roads and repeat pinching pressurized capsule 34 and residual liquid could be inputted to human body, this 34 is full (also having residual liquid) because of dripping defeated latter stage pressurized capsule, after must pressurized capsule is emptying, residual liquid all could be inputted to human body, comparatively time-consuming and dangerous, because some patient be can not input too fast, if control bad or cause problem.The volume of pressurized capsule is advisable to be a bit larger tham tube for transfusion hypomere volume, because its intraluminal fluid, gas all can not be discharged when pinching pressurized capsule.Slightly little pressurized capsule also can adopt, and when input residual liquid, repetitive operation is once above is.If specializing in the patient in season in midwinter drips defeated, the any part that also pressurized capsule can be set to tube for transfusion hypomere is pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (refer under hypomere 1/3rd) especially, first close Ye road, pressurized capsule below again pinching pressurized capsule 34 can upwards go out possible bubble in tube for transfusion; When input residual liquid, repetitive operation is once or once.Pressurized capsule 34 tops are provided with drips a fast actuator 35 (for the import adjustable type of transferring the files drips fast actuator, its upper and lower can relatively rotate and regulate as stone mill type, screws and can be adjusted to a maximum in, is minimal to and closes, domestic existing similar products).Take out the moveable cap button joint 32 of liquid interface, its cap is buckled 31 (nuts) and can not only be relatively rotated as horizontal direction around the vertical pivot of mammiform joint 30, and can slide up and down along that outer wall of mammiform joint 30 inlets 33, its positive effect is: can not only spin with the spiral shell button-type pintle of transfusion needle in case accidental, and can be for that infundibulate pintle socket with disjunctor protecting cover.As shown in Figure 5, float valve is positioned at water dropper 27 (dropping funnel 36) below, and blood filter 37 is positioned at dropping funnel 36 intracavity.Enclosed air guide mechanism be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel 36 tube walls and be furnished with switch 38 can for nurse open in advance, with close conversion liquid road underlying around valve controllable type bypass type airway 39; It and dropping funnel 36 form U pipe relation, do not affect dropping funnel function.Pre-breakdown close 38 just can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle above water dropper 27 in liquid road (feed liquor interface 20), dropping funnel 36 inner chambers (containing blood filter 37) and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen.In like manner, when underlying changes (not separately mapping) while being located on float valve sidewall around the upper end of valve controllable type bypass type airway 39, rename as underlying controllable type bypass type airway, open it in advance and just can the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (feed liquor interface 20), dropping funnel 36, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end above water dropper 27 be imported in transfusion lumen in a defeated latter stage.Be understood that, if underlying is changed and is set on feed liquor interface 20 around the upper end of valve controllable type bypass type airway 39, surely can affect dropping funnel function, therefore it can only after open, time select embodiment therefore classify as time.Certainly, also can on burette 23 intracavity or dropper, blood filter be set, and then can omit blood filter 29,37.Youngster with the reason that float valve, enclosed air guide mechanism and Manual pressurization pump be even more important is set on buret type blood exchange transfusion set be: 1. can prevent due to tube for transfusion air inlet and blood back that liquid road is stopped up, because of the tiny cooperation difficulty of child vein, more comparatively trouble of puncture; 2. infantile infusion total amount is few, and residual liquid amount is relatively large with the ratio of setting amount of infusion.In addition, drip when fast actuator when pressurized capsule 34 tops are provided with, can omit the switch 17 of its top, this is also to have the function of closing liquid road because drip a fast actuator.But in the time that this kind fast actuator 35 is positioned on pressurized capsule 34 liquid roads, below, preferably retain the switch 17 on pressurized capsule 34 liquid roads, below, this is to need both hands to coordinate because close a fast actuator 35, not too convenient.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 6, its feed liquor interface is made up of two plug bottle adapters 40 and dropper (be furnished with liquid medicine filter 41 and drip the Y shape transfusion catheter of fast actuator 11), regulates and drips speed, transfusion and blood transfusion conversion and anti-residual liquid control for tall person nurse.Dropping funnel intracavity is provided with blood filter 47.Cap button joint 48 with the difference of moveable cap button joint 32 is: it is to slide up and down along that outer wall of mammiform joint inlet that the cap of cap button joint 48 is buckled.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism is in one, to put to open in advance formula float valve, and it is made up of deformable float valve housing (made and can bending be out of shape by medical flexible material) and spool.Spool is made up of the sleeve 44 and the drain pipe 45 that have delivery hole 43 and be embedded with flexible sealed piece 42.Flexible sealed piece 42 and/or sleeve 44 are made up of light material (referring to that proportion is less than water).Drain pipe 45 is made up of hard brittle material, its stage casing can be broken disconnected across deformable float valve housing smoothly for nurse near the horizontal cut 46 (just as the cut on water for injection Ampoule neck) of deformable float valve housing intracavity bottom in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, so-called can confession nurse equalizing valve core to make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded, and then can be in a defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (feed liquor interface) above float valve, float valve (above put and open in advance formula float valve), dropping funnel inner chamber (containing blood filter 47) and tube for transfusion upper end import tube for transfusion 50 intracavity.Its principle is removed and is blocked just as excision intestinal cancer.Manual pressurization pump is made up of the fast actuator 11 that drips being positioned on pressurized capsule (pipe) 49 and its upper and lower liquid road of pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion 50 or tube for transfusion.First close pressurized capsule top and drip fast actuator 11 and gently squeeze again pressurized capsule 49 and can, by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion, then close pressurized capsule 49 belows and drip fast actuator 11 with blood return prevention, then pull out transfusion needle and finish the same day and drip defeated.Separately need a problem of prompting to be, drive the roller that fast actuator 11 is dripped in pressurized capsule 49 belows can make liquid gas in infusion needle guide tube move down approximately 4 centimeters downwards, thereby in the time that inputting residual liquid, pinching pressurized capsule 49 should retain appropriate amount of fluid, the air of its below can be pressed into human body in case close while dripping fast actuator 11, therefore must carry out strict training and examination to nurse, comparatively trouble.If be arranged on that section of tube for transfusion of pressurized capsule 49 belows dripping after fast actuator 11 is inverted, in the time closing it, can cause blood back, therefore think that pressurized capsule 49 belows are the most suitable with such cutoff switch such as chuck, slide fastener.As shown in Figure 7, the blood filter 52 of dropping funnel 51 intracavity doubles as locating part.When in advance the open formula float valve identical or similar with Fig. 6 is positioned at water dropper 6 belows, [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel below (not separately mapping) or is positioned at two kinds of dropping funnel bottoms set-up mode, Fig. 7 is dropping funnel 51 bottoms, be that spool is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, drain pipe activity is inserted in dropping funnel liquid outlet, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing] time, rename as underlying and open in advance formula float valve 53, continued access in last infusion bottle, whipped the same day bending " dropping funnel " 51 bottoms make drain pipe disconnect (dislocation) just can open spool, so-called can confession nurse equalizing valve core to make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded, and then can be in a defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface) above water dropper 6, dropping funnel 51 (containing blood filter 52), float valve (formula float valve 53 is opened in underlying in advance) inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import tube for transfusion 50 intracavity.Separately as shown in Figure 7, due to dropping funnel tube wall and deformable float valve housing, make by medical flexible material can bending and there is no clear and definite boundary line, therefore, if being positioned at " dropping funnel intracavity " with spool serves as reasons, and then to be said into be the built-in formula float valve that opens in advance, or changed into other title, within these all drop on the category that this utility model underlying opens formula float valve in advance.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Fig. 8 to 12, its feed liquor interface is made up of dropper 59 (being furnished with the Y shape transfusion catheter of soft bag 55 and switch 57) and plug bottle adapter 54.Switch 57 conversion and control for liquid on arm 56,58.Tube for transfusion is provided with and drips fast actuator 11.Water dropper 6 tops are provided with blood filter 60.The cap button joint of taking out in the infusion tee cock 69 (for prior art) of liquid interface can spin with the spiral shell button-type pintle of transfusion needle, and spiral shell button-type nipple pin can the grafting of confession transfusion device drip defeated.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 (dropping funnel 61) below, enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with the underlying controllable type float valve 64 that closes clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet, it is made up of deformable float valve housing 63 (corrugated shell belongs to the category of deformable float valve body), dentation bayonet socket 62, spool 67, alabastrum shape Suspension 66 (shape is as the alabastrum of Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Nelumbinis), Suspension guide hole 65 and delivery hole 68.Dentation bayonet socket 62 doubles as locating part and can manually pass through or deviate from for alabastrum shape Suspension 66, and mutual relation is just as button.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, smoothly vertically pushing deformable float valve housing 63 makes it to shorten, just spool 67 can be hung up and make spool and float valve liquid outlet unimpeded from (i.e. so-called can opening in advance for nurse) Shi Ye road mutually, and then can the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface, containing blood filter 60), dropping funnel 61, float valve (underlying controllable type float valve 64) inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end above water dropper 6 be imported in transfusion lumen in a defeated latter stage.When conditions of patients sudden change need add while dripping temporarily, drag deformable float valve housing 63 with subordinate and deviate from spool and make it return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can supply nurse with closing) to continue droplet defeated.Its principle is just as the automatic control of skyscraper cistern, manual double-purpose water valve.As shown in figure 13, float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 tops, enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve 72; Its formation is: the annular groove 71 on deformable float valve housing (belonging to the category of deformable float valve body) top forms a gantry frame that can manually pass through or deviate from for the umbrella frame shape Suspension 70 on spool to convex, this gantry frame doubles as locating part, and mutual relation is just as button.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, vertical extruding deformable float valve housing can make spool hang-up spool and float valve liquid outlet Hu Lishiye road unimpeded conveniently, and then can the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface, containing blood filter 60), float valve (above putting controllable type float valve 72), dropping funnel 18 inner chambers and tube for transfusion epimere above float valve be imported in transfusion lumen in a defeated latter stage; When conditions of patients sudden change need add while dripping temporarily, drag deformable float valve housing with subordinate and deviate from spool and make it return to automatic open close liquid line state to continue to drip defeated.So-calledly can confession nurse open in advance, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet Shi Ye road is unimpeded.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in figure 14, feed liquor interface is made up of plug bottle adapter 73, the traffic pipe 75 that is provided with the L shaped transfusion catheter 74 of grafting dosing interface and is furnished with switch 57, liquid medicine filter 76, changes for transfusion and blood transfusion.Dropping funnel 77 intracavity are provided with blood filter 78.Float valve 79 is positioned at water dropper 6 (dropping funnel 77) below.Moveable cap button joint 32 serves as liquid interface.As the another kind of design of this utility model, can on feed liquor interface, arrange and a kind ofly can rinse bottle eropper 81 for the imitative gallbladder formula of nurse manual pump liquid, it is made up of utricule (bulb shape) 82, capsule pipe 80 and the switch (being designated hereinafter simply as switch) 57 that can open and close capsule pipe.Utricule 82 be a kind of made by medical flexible material not only can liquid storage and also can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can by means of (via) storage liquid (appearance) device of capsule pipe 80 and feed liquor interface and the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.Using method and effect are: 1. before blood transfusion, first set up vein with sodium chloride injection and drip defeated passage (for routine operation mode) pinching utricule 82 to make its intracavity be full of sodium chloride injection for subsequent use, venipuncture success and changing-over transfusion bags drip defeated after, remaining sodium chloride injection in infusion bottle is dripped to defeated passage use for set up vein with other patient of section office, meet the saving spirit that country advocates; 2. transfusion bags stop drip after a pinching utricule 82 it is rinsed and washes and splash into human body, can not only avoid residual liquid waste in transfusion bags, and can prevent from changing the trouble due to bottle washing pipe, and then it is (as tight in bottleneck sterilization to prevent that repeated puncture transfusion bottle stopper from may cause Ye road to be polluted, bottle stopper puncture hole seepage, crumb of bottle stopper etc. due to repeated puncture); 3. the volume of utricule 82 or can be slightly large, at twice, rinse bottle and splash into, having residual liquid though drip a defeated latter stage in tube for transfusion, it is sodium chloride injection, that is to say that it can not only be by residual liquid input human body in transfusion bags, and can be by valuable residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion; Also an applicable defeated more than one bag blood or pressurization are dripped defeated simultaneously.Its operation sequence is: that section of dropper that first folding closes capsule pipe 80 belows again pinching utricule 82 can make infusion bottle internal pressure raise.This design has benefited from once toilet seat cleaning being suddenly seen the light.For any medical worker, the structure to gallbladder, function all should be familiar with in fact, and why we have this association really to belong to accidentally.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in Figure 15 to 19, feed liquor interface is made up of plug bottle adapter 93 and dropper.Blood filter 85 is positioned at dropping funnel 84 intracavity.Moveable cap button joint 32 is positioned at tube for transfusion 94 (because accessory and position etc. thereof on tube for transfusion are different, the length of the thickness of tube for transfusion and each section of tube for transfusion there are differences, though without specific meanings, for ease of identification and examination, therefore do not adopt identical caption numbering) end.Tube for transfusion 94 is provided with and drips fast actuator 11.On feed liquor interface, be provided with imitative gallbladder formula and rinse a bottle eropper, it is made up of utricule (spherical) 83, capsule pipe and switch 57.Utricule 83 is made up of medical flexible material.Pinching utricule can be rinsed bottle and splash into human body, also can be used for pressurization and drips defeated.Switch 57 can prevent that the liquid return of washing away infusion bottle chamber is in utricule 83.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 (dropping funnel 84) below.Enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with the underlying controllable type float valve that closes clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet, its deformable float valve housing (belonging to the category of deformable float valve body) by empty cylinder 92, the cylinder 89 of living (just as the piston of syringe, can reciprocatingly slide along empty tube inner chamber major axis, because it is a cylinder, therefore claim the cylinder of living) form.Empty cylinder 92 tops are shaped with outwardly U-shaped limit sliding chutes 87; Live cylinder 89 tops be shaped with to evagination and the spacing button 86 of mastoid process shape that can slide along U-shaped limit sliding chutes 87, in case under drag 92 o'clock undue forces of empty cylinder and cause it and come off.On cylinder alive 89 lower sides, be shaped with one or more annular groove 99 for being nested with flexible seal ring 88.Spool is between live cylinder 89 diapires 90 and empty 92 diapires in default lacuna.Spool napex is provided with Suspension 91.Diapire 90 doubles as locating part.On cylinder alive 89 diapires 90, have and can slide up and down the Suspension guide hole 97 and the delivery hole 98 that shuttle back and forth for Suspension 91.Cylinder alive 89 upper ends and dropping funnel 84 lower ends are connected.Float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion 94 upper ends are connected.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, take out on smoothly live cylinder 89 or under drag empty cylinder 92 and can make deformable float valve housing elongated, just spool can be suspended on diapire 90 and make spool and float valve liquid outlet unimpeded from (i.e. so-called can opening in advance for nurse) Shi Ye road mutually, and then can the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface), dropping funnel 84 (containing blood filter 85), float valve inner chamber (underlying controllable type float valve inner chamber) and tube for transfusion upper end above water dropper 6 be imported to tube for transfusion 94 intracavity in a defeated latter stage.In the time that conditions of patients sudden change need add drop of liquid temporarily, just can make spool return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can supply nurse with closing) to continue droplet defeated with pushing away on hand empty cylinder 92.Be understood that, its deformable float valve housing also can form (not separately mapping) by the threaded empty cylinder of top system and the cylinder of living, screw empty cylinder and can make it elongated or shorten, and then can supply nurse open in advance, with closing.Pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (for preferred site) is provided with a kind of Manual pressurization pump 96 that can supply nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid, and it can form for the check-valves 95 on pressurized capsule 34 and the liquid inlet and outlet thereof of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid by being positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion.Pinching pressurized capsule 34 can be by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion, and repetition pinching pressurized capsule 34 can pressurize and drip fast defeated rescue patient.Because its operation is convenient, therefore rigid restriction is not done in the position of the volume to pressurized capsule 34 and setting.For example: drip continuously a defeated and pressurization defeated and anti-residual liquid fast if be 1. exclusively used in, the volume of pressurized capsule 34 can be slightly large, with tube for transfusion 94 hypomere tops (refer on hypomere 1/3rd) or tube for transfusion 94 hypomeres middle parts (refer in hypomere 1/3rd), being advisable (is preferred site in the present position of pressurized capsule and check-valves, because north and south exists height differences), can not only avoid medical personnel's elevation arm to grab continuously squeezing the aching and limp muscular strength fatigue of arm due to pressurized capsule 34, and can monitoring patients and the operation that prevents from bending over due to uncomfortable; Use if 2. specialize in a high youngster nurse, also can be set to even tube for transfusion epimere top (refer on epimere 1/3rd) of pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion, tube for transfusion epimere middle part (refer in epimere 1/3rd); If be 8. exclusively used in anti-residual liquid, the volume of pressurized capsule 34 should be little unsuitable large, pressurized capsule and check-valves are advisable to be positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (refer under hypomere 1/3rd), this is that it is very convenient because repeat pinching, need not alternately open and close its liquid inlet and outlet, in the time that have Bubble in tube for transfusion season in midwinter, tube for transfusion can be entangled on finger and make tube for transfusion become the flat bubble of upwards extruding.In addition, owing to there is no check-valves on dropping funnel 84 liquid inlet and outlet, compared with anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, favourable blood exchange transfusion set's topping up, does not affect and drips defeated operation.Separately, because Manual pressurization pump 96 can be by interior tube for transfusion 94 residual liquid input human body, therefore the volume of utricule 83 is also unsuitable excessive.As shown in figure 20, dropping funnel 102 intracavity are provided with blood filter 103, and float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve, it is by float valve inlet, float valve housing, spool and can prop up the lower limb 100 (it drain fin is downward by leading form) of spool and deformable (referring to flexible) float valve liquid outlet (it had both belonged to the category of deformable float valve body, also belonged to the category of float valve liquid outlet) institute forms.Deformable float valve liquid outlet is made up of sleeve pipe and the core pipe 101 that can slide up and down along its inner chamber major axis.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, drag smoothly down core pipe 101 just can make it end face and spool mutually from (be what is called can make spool and float valve liquid outlet mutually from) Shi Ye road unimpeded so that can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle above float valve in liquid road, float valve (above putting controllable type float valve), dropping funnel 102 inner chambers (containing blood filter 103) and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen.In like manner, when the controllable type float valve of this version is positioned at water dropper below, [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel bottom and (refers to that itself and dropping funnel match well, be that spool is positioned at dropping funnel intracavity, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing, deformable float valve liquid outlet doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet) and be positioned at the two kinds of set-up modes in dropping funnel below] time, can be renamed as underlying controllable type float valve (all not separately mappings).So-called controllable type float valve refers to when dripping continuously its energy automatic open close liquid road when defeated, in the time of anti-residual liquid, it can open conveniently for nurse (so-called can opening in advance for nurse) in the time of continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, and in the time that conditions of patients sudden change need add drop of liquid temporarily, it can be closed conveniently for nurse (what is called can supply nurse with closing) and makes spool return to automatic open close liquid line state.Compared with automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, its advantage is: can not only prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid, and infusion bottle, the valuable residual liquid of tube for transfusion hypomere all can be inputted to human body, can avoid waste, can guarantee again curative effect.Even if patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion out-of-bed activity or faint in toilet (as: urinate, position, cough faint, heart infarction etc. is brought out in constipation), also can effectively prevent blood accident (referring to that blood reflux is in infusion bottle).

Embodiment 7:

As shown in figure 21, feed liquor interface is made up of dropper and plug bottle adapter 111.Imitative gallbladder formula on feed liquor interface is rinsed bottle eropper and is made up of utricule 83, capsule pipe and switch 57.Blood filter 105 is positioned at dropping funnel 104 intracavity.The tube for transfusion that is provided with a fast actuator 11 is made up of short section of elastic tube 113 and liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter 112.Moveable cap button joint 32 serves as liquid interface.Float valve 106 is positioned at water dropper 6 (dropping funnel 104) below (float valve can be considered as being positioned at dropping funnel bottom after omitting locating part, not separately mapping).Enclosed air guide mechanism can connect and be furnished with headstock gear (be furnished with handle 110 and have the cock of delivery hole 108) and can confession nurse open in advance for being opened in float valve liquid outlet 109 on float valve 106 diapires, with close conversion liquid road so that can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface) above water dropper 6, dropping funnel 104 (containing blood filter 105), float valve 106 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end import secondary mouthful 107 (square openings) of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in transfusion lumen.Manual pressurization pump 96 is positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion, is conducive on bubble, aeroembolism, arrange in tube for transfusion in season in midwinter.As shown in figure 22, blood filter 105 is positioned at dropping funnel 114 (its top is provided with the Murphy type burette of grafting dosing interface) intracavity and doubles as locating part.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 6 belows, and [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel bottom (Figure 22 is dropping funnel bottom, that is float valve and dropping funnel match well, spool 115 is positioned at dropping funnel 114 bottoms, core pipe 116 namely float valve liquid outlet doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet, dropping funnel 114 bottom tube walls double as float valve housing, also float valve housing can be considered as to dropping funnel 114 bottom tube walls) and dropping funnel below (not separately mapping) two kinds of set-up modes].Enclosed air guide mechanism be opened on float valve diapire 118 sleeve pipes 119 and core pipe 116 can connect with float valve liquid outlet and be furnished with headstock gear can open in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can be dripping defeated latter stage the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (being feed liquor interface), dropping funnel 114 (containing blood filter 105), float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end above water dropper are imported the secondary mouth 117 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid of tube for transfusion 121 intracavity.Its headstock gear is made up of the sleeve pipe 119 and the core pipe 116 that are arranged on float valve diapire 118; Sleeve pipe 119 and core pipe 116 tops have delivery hole that can be overlapping; Mutual relation is: sleeve pipe 119 can closely be planted and can manually relatively rotate as horizontal direction for nurse by core tube feeding 116, with respect to sleeve pipe 119 rotating core pipes 180.(also can be arranged on other angle) afterwards in other words the bottom 120 of rotating core pipe 116 to default dead point, secondary mouthful 117 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in opening (refer to open respectively the delivery hole on sleeve pipe 119, core pipe 116 tops just in time in overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet in breakthrough status) state, its principle is just as cock.Separately can omit short section of elastic tube and will be set to pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion 121 (liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter) by Manual pressurization pump 96, in order to arranging on bubble aeroembolism possible in tube for transfusion.In like manner (referring to accompanying drawing 23), float valve 122 is positioned at water dropper 6 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism is in one, to put controllable type float valve fluid secondary mouthful 124, and it can form by overlapping delivery hole by being opened in respectively float valve diapire 125 sleeve pipes 126 and core pipe 127 tops; Core pipe 127 can slide up and down along sleeve pipe 126 inner chamber major axis.Under drag core pipe 127 (being float valve liquid outlet) to default dead point and can make to put secondary mouthful 124 of controllable type float valve fluid just in time in opening, and then can be dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle liquid road (feed liquor interface), float valve 122, dropping funnel 102 inner chambers (containing blood filter 103) and tube for transfusion upper end importing tube for transfusion 121 intracavity above float valve.Be arranged on the location slide fastener 123 and the locating channel (crack, location that is opened in sleeve pipe 126 tops on core pipe top, not separately mapping) match, with under guaranteeing, drag the delivery hole (putting controllable type float valve fluid secondary mouthful 124) that can make to open respectively after core pipe 127 on sleeve pipe 126 and core pipe 127 just in time in overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet breakthrough status.In like manner, also secondary the controllable type float valve fluid of this version mouth can be set to water dropper 6 belows, and can be renamed as secondary mouthful of underlying controllable type float valve fluid; Certainly, also secondary the controllable type float valve fluid of version as shown in Figure 21,22 mouth can be set to water dropper top and can be renamed as and put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid (all not separately mappings).

The accompanying drawing of above embodiment is schematic diagram, and described technical characterictic is the example for professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized according to this utility model basic conception just, not the restriction to this utility model material therefor and version.Be understood that, some technical characterictics in above-described embodiment can omission, displacement, exchange or decompose restructuring, also can replace with the identical parts of other function, just as just forming other Chinese characters increase different radicals on first Chinese character after, can reconfigure completely.For example: the 1. dropping funnel shown in above-described embodiment, float valve ... Deng, just show usual dropping funnel, float valve ... all can adopt Deng necessary parts, not be fixed on those patterns in accompanying drawing; Such as, available switch 57 is replaced the fast actuator 11 that drips on dropper as shown in Figure 6, also can replace the tube for transfusion as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,14,15 with liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter; At present domestic disposable transfusion device producer just has hundreds of, and its product respectively has feature, and this utility model can not draw it one by one, only otherwise touching other people legitimate rights and interests all can adopt; 2. as shown in Figure 1, can on its tube for transfusion, set up Manual pressurization pump; As shown in figure 15, can adopt usual hermetically-sealed construction (sealing means between cylinder as empty in syringe and piston), and then omit flexible seal ring 88; 3. as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,11,14,15,20,21,22,23, both the set-up mode of their dropping funnel, float valve, Manual pressurization pump and/or enclosed air guide mechanism can be exchanged, also can rinse bottle eropper and exchange and maybe can be omitted imitating gallbladder formula, maybe can omit Suspension guide hole 65 and delivery hole 68, also can on liquid road above tube for transfusion as shown in figure 14, set up enclosed air guide mechanism and/or on tube for transfusion, set up Manual pressurization pump; Also can on pressurized capsule 49 liquid inlet and outlet, respectively establish a check-valves, omit the fast actuator 11 that drips above or below pressurized capsule 49 simultaneously; More can adopt other similar enclosed air guide mechanism to replace the given enclosed air guide mechanism of this utility model; In fact can clutch spool and the method for float valve liquid outlet a lot, but the application thinks and can describe the problem; 4. can replace the tube for transfusion as shown in Fig. 1,21,22 with the tube for transfusion of national technical standard, drip defeated for room temperature high temperature season patient; And so on, these are all fine.Therefore should be understood that; even for the prevailing technical staff in this area, after contact this utility model, can draw inferences about other cases from one instance completely, and then utilize basic conception of the present utility model to make some improvement and modification; undoubtedly, within these all drop on this utility model protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the anti-liquid residue type of a disposable auto-stopping streaming blood exchange transfusion set, comprise feed liquor interface, blood filter, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, drip fast actuator and go out liquid interface, it is characterized in that: it dripped that import the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from top to bottom in transfusion lumen defeated latter stage or can drip and defeated latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified to the enclosed air guide mechanism that also it can be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and formed on the same day on the same day by being arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng; Described enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind ofly can open in advance for nurse, with close or open in advance or after the atmospheric pressure conduction mechanism that opens.

2. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 1 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: on described tube for transfusion, be provided with a kind of Manual pressurization pump that its intracavity residual liquid can be inputted to human body.

3. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 1 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: on described feed liquor interface, be provided with a kind of not only can liquid storage and can and then can be after the infusion bottle of precious liquid stops dripping rinse to it the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body and rinse a bottle eropper for nurse's manual pump liquid.

4. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 2 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: on described feed liquor interface, be provided with a kind of not only can liquid storage and can and then can be after the infusion bottle of precious liquid stops dripping rinse to it the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body and rinse a bottle eropper for nurse's manual pump liquid.

5. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 2 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: described Manual pressurization pump be formed by being arranged on the pressurized capsule that pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion or tube for transfusion hypomere middle part or tube for transfusion hypomere top can confession nurse manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet; Or can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion or tube for transfusion; When being provided with on Ye road, pressurized capsule top while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

6. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 3 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and is made up of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of made by medical flexible material can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface the liquid reservoir with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

7. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 4 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: described Manual pressurization pump be formed by being arranged on the pressurized capsule that pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion or tube for transfusion hypomere middle part or tube for transfusion hypomere top can confession nurse manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet; Or can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion or tube for transfusion; When being provided with on Ye road, pressurized capsule top while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

8. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 4 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and is made up of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of made by medical flexible material can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface the liquid reservoir with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

9. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 7 blood exchange transfusion set, is characterized in that: described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and is made up of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of made by medical flexible material can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface the liquid reservoir with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

10. according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming blood exchange transfusion set described in 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: in the time that float valve is positioned at water dropper below, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the secondary mouth of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in transfusion lumen, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type float valve in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type bypass type airway in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel tube wall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, underlying in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen is around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or can confession nurse equalizing valve core to make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded and then can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above water dropper having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day in order to be furnished with deformable float valve housing, dropping funnel, formula float valve is opened in the underlying that float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen in advance, or for being opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can dripping and defeated latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port at lower postpone in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day, in the time that float valve is positioned at water dropper top, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type float valve, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type bypass type airway, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and feed liquor interface and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with closing conversion liquid road and then can dripping defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or can confession nurse equalizing valve core to make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded and then can drip defeated latter stage by the atmosphere liquid road above float valve having purified in from infusion bottle on the same day in order to be furnished with deformable float valve housing, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put and open in advance formula float valve, or for being opened in dropping funnel top or being opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can dripping and defeated latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port via the upper postpone in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day.