CN103611203A - Disposable automatic flowing stopping type liquid residual prevention infusion apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable automatic flowing stopping type liquid residual prevention infusion apparatus. The disposable automatic flowing stopping type liquid residual prevention infusion apparatus is composed of a liquid inlet connector, a drip chamber, a floating valve, an infusion pipe, a dripping speed regulator, a liquid medicine filter, a liquid outlet connector, a closed type air guiding mechanism, a hand-operated pressurization pump and a gallbladder-like bottle rinsing dripping-in device, wherein the closed type air guiding mechanism is additionally arranged on a liquid route above an infusion pipe and can guide purified air which comes from an infusion bottle into an infusion pipe cavity from top to bottom at the end of the infusion on that day, the hand-operated pressurization pump is additionally arranged on the infusion pipe, and the gallbladder-like bottle rinsing dripping-in device is additionally arranged on the liquid inlet connector. The disposable automatic flowing stopping type liquid residual prevention infusion apparatus is characterized in that flowing can be automatically stopped after the previous infusion bottle stops dripping; blood coagulation and liquid route blocking possibly caused by blood return in an infusion needle can be avoided; the closed type air guiding mechanism can be opened in advance and closed freely by a nurse and is safe, flexible and convenient to use, precious residual liquid in the infusion bottle and the infusion pipe can be completely infused into a human body, waste can be avoided, and the curative effect can be ensured; pressurization can be conducted so that rapid infusion can be conducted to rescue a patient; blood exposure accidents can also be avoided even when the patient faints in a toilet along with the infusion bottle. The disposable automatic flowing stopping type liquid residual prevention infusion apparatus is used for conducting clinical continuous infusion and preventing residual liquid.

Description

The anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming transfusion device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medical disposable transfusion device, relate in particular to the anti-liquid residue type of a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming transfusion device.

Background technology

One, liquid waste phenomenon and reason

(1) aerofluxus after tube for transfusion air inlet in infusion process, discharge opeing and the more previous infusion bottle of topping up phenomenon stop dripping and by patient, not found in time, air can enter Murphy type burette [note: the present invention by its (as: habitual Straight Murphy type burette, the Murphy type burette that offers grafting dosing interface, cone-shaped Murphy type burette etc.) referred to as dropping funnel.By the company's of being referred to as bottle devices such as plug bottle adapters, plug bottle connecting needle (it comprises side-hole needle, inclined-plane pin and is furnished with the airway etc. of air cleaning part).Transfusion catheter (as: the Straight transfusion catheter at dropping funnel, burette top will be arranged on, the Straight transfusion catheter of being furnished with a switch/fast actuator, Y shape transfusion catheter, the Y shape transfusion catheter of being furnished with a switch/fast actuator, the Y shape transfusion catheter of being furnished with transfusion bag and switch, is provided with the L shaped transfusion catheter of grafting dosing interface, is furnished with switch/the drip L shaped transfusion catheter of fast actuator etc.) be referred to as dropper, because they are all the transfusion catheters that is positioned at dropping funnel top, claim dropper.To be arranged on company's bottle device at dropping funnel top, company's bottle device at burette top (containing burette), company's bottle device of dropper upper end (containing dropper) etc. is referred to as feed liquor interface, and so-called feed liquor is for dropping funnel.Transfusion catheter (as: the Straight transfusion catheter of dropping funnel liquid outlet will be connected to, lower end is connected with the Straight transfusion catheter of short section of elastic tube, be provided with the transfusion catheter of grafting dosing interface, can make its intracavity bubble, aeroembolism upper row's liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter automatically, lower end is connected with the liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter of short section of elastic tube etc.) be referred to as tube for transfusion.Habitual joint (as: mammiform joint, cap button joint, moveable cap button joint), transfusion needle, infusion tee cock of being arranged on tube for transfusion end etc. are referred to as out to liquid interface] and transfusion lumen in.Its problem is: 1., when tube for transfusion enters short section of air, nurse is often firmly wrapped in tube for transfusion from bottom to top on finger and makes tube for transfusion become the flat transfusion inner air tube of upwards extruding, and sometimes needs the success of repeatable operation ability, very inconvenient while taking power consumption; 2. when tube for transfusion enters long section air, first separated transfusion needle discharges stagnant liquid and air in tube for transfusion, then make tube for transfusion topping up and continue to drip defeated again, not only operation sequence is loaded down with trivial details, while taking power consumption, easily cause interface and ward to pollute, and often because the discharge of liquid especially repeats to discharge, affect the treatment and cause waste (note: the symbol "/" in file of the present invention refers to "or").

(2) the stagnant liquid origin cause of formation in transfusion bag, transfusion device and to abandon phenomenon be the trouble preventing due to tube for transfusion air inlet in infusion process, when adopting transfusion bag, drip when defeated, the most of nurse especially nurse of emergency department is the airway of deliberately not planting, its result can cause the stagnant liquid of generation in transfusion bag, dropping funnel and whole piece tube for transfusion, nurses or be with liquid to pull out next bag liquid of pin/changing-over because patient calls, together with stagnant liquid, residual liquid, abandon in the lump, according to survey, mostly upper and lower at 20 milliliters.Especially the small size transfusion bag of precious liquid, its residual liquid amount is relative with the ratio of setting amount of infusion to be wanted greatly, and this is a unacceptable but problem for inconvenient processing.

(3) discharge opeing after stopping up of the blood back in infusion process and blood coagulation liquid road and the phenomenon that punctures are again because tube for transfusion air inlet meeting makes the fluid column pressure decreased that shortens, or when patient's changing position causes venous pressure fluctuation, often there is blood back phenomenon, even a little blood back in transfusion needle stalk, if do not find in time in time continuous liquid, normal hyperamization liquid solidification liquid road is stopped up, discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture, troublesome poeration not only, and can increase patient suffering and cause waste.

(4) the residual liquid origin cause of formation in infusion process or in transfusion latter stage infusion bottle and abandon phenomenon owing to connecting the inlet of bottle device and be positioned at its tip, thereby can cause the bottleneck of infusing, bottleneck generates residual liquid, according to surveying its residual liquid amount mostly 2 milliliters of left and right, especially valuable residual liquid (for example: the price of current one bottle of 50 milliliters of albumin injection is 600 yuan is often left in the basket, if residual 1 milliliter, its direct losses are exactly 12 yuan), when previous infusion bottle stops dripping rear or infused latter stage [that time while referring to that the same day, last infusion bottle stopped dripping rear extremely transfusion end on the same day, below (containing claims) no longer heavily release] together with the residual liquid of infusion bottle and its intracavity, abandon in the lump, generally nurses can love, but have no way of disposing.In addition, the medical personnel of department of neurology discuss used albumin infusion bottle to other section office often, and residual liquid is spread upon on undergraduate course paralysed patient decubital ulcer skin ulcer face and promotes its healing, and this phenomenon is just enough to show its problem place.

(5) stagnant liquid, the residual liquid origin cause of formation in transfusion latter stage dropping funnel, tube for transfusion and when abandoning phenomenon 1. descending its pressure that shortens of fluid column equating with venous pressure in dropping funnel drips empty tube for transfusion, tube for transfusion hypomere just can present fluid stagnation phenomenon (note: the liquid holdup phenomenon presenting in tube for transfusion after previous infusion bottle stops dripping, the present invention by it referred to as stagnant liquid; The liquid holdup phenomenon of infusing the same day and presenting in tube for transfusion latter stage, the present invention by it referred to as residual liquid), its residual liquid amount and venous pressure individual variation, site of puncture and the tube for transfusion hypomere closely related (note: so the so-called tube for transfusion epimere of the present invention refers to that dropping funnel drips that section of empty tube for transfusion that enters air after sky such as bent circuitous degree that wriggles, the so-called tube for transfusion hypomere of the present invention refers to that dropping funnel drips empty rear that section of tube for transfusion that presents stagnant liquid phenomenon, respectively accounts for tube for transfusion length 1/2nd; Not tube for transfusion being divided equally is 2,3,4 ... epimere and hypomere shown in after section; So the present invention's so-called " tube for transfusion epimere " and " tube for transfusion hypomere " are relative, its length is roughly, hereby explanation); Especially precious liquid or children's drip when defeated or primary infusion bottle in liquid residue, not only cause waste, and can affect the treatment; Residual for preventing precious liquid, nurse separately drives the washing pipes such as one bottle of G/NS conventionally, and not only operation sequence is loaded down with trivial details and cause new waste, and very unfavorable to the patient of limit sodium, limit sugar, limit liquid; 2. because some patients were always worries that air can enter human body and feel fear, or at dropping funnel, not yet dripping sky, just to urge nurse be that it pulls out pin; Nurse or because the busy liquid of being with pulls out pin, very common together with the stagnant liquid in dropping funnel, tube for transfusion, phenomenon that residual liquid abandons in the lump.

< < nurse studies magazine > > and in the 11st page of the 13rd the 1st phase of phase volume in 1998, has delivered one piece and be entitled as the paper of " experimentation of Eliminating Micro-air into Vein during Venous Transfusion "; The paper that < < Quotation Analysis > > (being sponsored by Ministry of Public Health) has delivered one piece and be entitled as " discharge method of long section air under infusion process Murphy type burette " in the 54th page of the 19th the 3rd phase of volume of March in 2003 can show the above-mentioned defect place of traditional infusion device.

Two, correlation technique defect

Anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device (patent No.: ZL00239693.9, the day for announcing: calendar year 2001 JIUYUE 26 days) defect be: 1. can not rinse and wash and splash into human body (call in the following text and can not rinse bottle and splash into human body) the infusion bottle chamber of precious liquid; 2. critical patient drips defeated more than ten bottles of liquid every day mostly continuously, because dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet respectively has a check-valves, in dripping empty tube for transfusion, dropping funnel during air inlet, even if short section of air can not be gone up row, can only adopt the method for separated transfusion needle to discharge stagnant liquid and the air in transfusion lumen; Due to the discharge of stagnant liquid or repeatedly discharge, can affect the treatment and cause waste on the contrary, therefore think that it is not suitable for dripping continuously defeated use; 3. previous infusion bottle drip empty after air can enter and in tube for transfusion, make the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish, often cause blood back, even the obstruction of blood coagulation liquid road, discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture also likely occur a little blood back in transfusion needle stalk, not only bother, and can waste; 4. in season in midwinter, when ice-cold liquid enters behind heating installation ward, be dissolved in hydrone gap when gases are heated, they expand (especially the heated liquid speed in the flowing fluid ratio infusion bottle in tube for transfusion is fast) to separate out and form the bubble that is attached to tube for transfusion inwall, the very difficult discharge that made progress of effect due to check-valves, when a large amount of transfusion gas is cumulative, must be opened to liquid interface discharge opeing, aerofluxus, not only bother, and can waste; 5. before transfusion, first company's bottle device of transfusion device is injected in inverted mouth of infusion bottle, then close tube for transfusion pinching dropping funnel, the air of its intracavity is got in infusion bottle and made a little rising of infusion bottle internal pressure, to toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, then carry out venipuncture.Because dropping funnel inlet is provided with check-valves, be difficult to the air in dropping funnel to get in infusion bottle, affect transfusion operation (referring to the preparation of infusing).

Disposable multifunction safe transfusion system (patent No.: 02280389.0, the day for announcing: defect on October 29th, 2003) must be from microscopic techniques and the feasibility understanding that gets on: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body, 2. sandstorm, haze weather have become the topic on current compatriots' the tip of the tongue, and on dosing inducing QI three ports 5, do not configure air cleaning part, be a kind of air guide port that exposes formula, after uncapping, being suspended in virus in atmosphere, pathogenic bacteria, dust, small insect etc. has the danger that enters liquid road, 3. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, respectively have a check-valves, the defect of the problem that it causes and anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device is identical, no longer repeats, 4. (referring to Figure of description 1,7,12) dosing inducing QI three ports 5 are positioned at dropping funnel top, it can cause three kinds of problems: one, can only infuse and just can uncap latter stage on the same day, otherwise can cause tube for transfusion air inlet and can affect metering and the prompting functions such as whether liquid road unobstructed of dropping funnel, they are two years old, nurse must wait liquid in dropping funnel and tube for transfusion epimere and naturally enter human body and could do further to dispose, because some disease (as heart failure) be can not input too fast, use syringe to inject 5 milliliters, 10 milliliters medicinal liquids and also can set a time, if inject too fast or cause problem, they are three years old, can take and waste nurse's time, nurse be hospital nurse be also medical worker, working is just as fighting, its work characteristics is, must be that doctor, patient are at someone's beck and call can not delay or delay, and especially runs into that multidigit patient calls out simultaneously, weather fusion, accident or natural disaster patient be when uprush, and nurses' pressure of often attending to one thing and lose sight of another is very large, therefore, how facilitating nurse to be conducive to patient, is a problem that needs are pondered deeply for nurse saves a little time, 5. from the terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve of its technical characterictic of design principle, be rational, but successively through the San Jian factory model test of nearly a year, its terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve can not be realized the Expected Results of closing liquid road, its reason may be long with the slow negative pressure generative process of when transfusion liquid level downstream rate (it be rely on liquid level slowly descending and generate negative pressure), and negative pressure value float low and (referring to Figure of description 7) cone-shaped float-type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve is little relevant from heavy and light and pressure, in addition, compare with pristine glass dropping funnel, the dropping funnel of existing transfusion device is made by translucent soft material, be subject to a little the caving inward of suction function to become flat and offset a part of negative pressure, and then can reduce negative pressure value and affect and close effect, 6. membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve is positioned at dropping funnel top, before transfusion, the pinching dropping funnel institute relatively high negative pressure of moment generation can make membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve in closed condition, inconvenience is toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid, affect transfusion operation, and become, abandon this Patent right six factors.At least the design people did not expect above problem originally, and not yet found pertinent literature and product at present, otherwise did not just have the application yet.

Weihai prestige is high in recent years, Wuhan Gao Xun, many enterprises' SEPARATE APPLICATION such as Jiangxi HTC a kind of identical automatic-exhaust transfusion device, they are that the outer wall center that is referred to as the admission chamber of precision liquid medicine filter (shape, as wrist-watch, is inside established two chambeies) at tube for transfusion hypomere has been driven one or the air vent of being furnished with seal cover and formed.Using method is: 1. in previous infusion bottle drips empty defeated pipe, during air inlet and while not establishing seal cover on air vent, can directly continue liquid; 2. in previous infusion bottle drips empty tube for transfusion, during air inlet and while being furnished with seal cover on air vent, should first uncap and continue again liquid.They are to utilize the bidirection press of the interior aeroembolism of tube for transfusion top fluid column pressure and venous pressure that gas is extruded to air vent.Its exhaust mode divides two kinds of the aerofluxuss of uncapping when opening wide aerofluxus and needing.Its defect is: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. the latter stage tube for transfusion hypomere of infusing the same day has residual liquid phenomenon, and its residual liquid amount is closely related with the factors such as size, shape that are referred to as precision liquid medicine filter, according to the residual liquid amount of surveying certain enterprise product 8 milliliters of left and right; 3. previous infusion bottle drip empty after air can enter and in tube for transfusion, make the fluid column pressure that shortens diminish, have the blood back He Ye road of generation to stop up risk, or discharge opeing again, aerofluxus, topping up and puncture; According to three nurse's introductions of Nanning City the second the People's Hospital diabetes section, compare with traditional infusion device, automatic-exhaust transfusion device (product as high in Weihai prestige, even if dropping funnel does not drip sky) more easily there is blood back (mostly when patient's changing position), its reason may be relevant with a little release of pressure effect of air vent (just as the air vent of high-pressure pot cover); 4. its exhaust mode is still open aerofluxus in any case, the position difference of just opening; Because air vent is positioned at tube for transfusion hypomere, when wounds oozing of blood, open sore part pyorrhea, gatism, sneeze, blows one's nose, and cough is spat, and the water of the choking food of choking, when nausea and vomiting or on one's sick bed defecation, has through air vent contaminated liquid transportation work style danger; As everyone knows, the microorganism such as antibacterial, virus is ubiquitous all-pervasive, since gas can be discharged from air vent, the pathogenic microorganism such as antibacterial, virus is also likely invaded from air vent, even 1/10000000th probability, also avoid as far as possible, once all very passive or engender tension relations of the tripartite of Yi,Huan, factory that go wrong, the event that makes medical personnel's homicide case for a little minor issue happens occasionally; Transfusion is input after all, airtight higher than open safety, even if urethral catheterization and drain also can be emphasized the problem of a seal, can not make it always open wide; It is how important to safety that the inside and outside section general " closed drainage bottle " that medical worker was familiar with is just enough to show airtight; 5. its air vent sweet taste that especially air vent of open type appears, fishy smell (blood product) can noly be caused mosquitos and flies, Formica fusca, jumping and disturbed etc. and to need the time to observe; While being 6. unworthy of seal cover on air vent, easily by " automatically " two words, misled, because air vent is positioned at tube for transfusion hypomere, once limbs of patient kills air vent, air has the danger that enters human body; While being furnished with seal cover on air vent, must opening the gas Natural excrements such as seal cover and cover back, name is said automatically, also must be manual, and not only bother, and can waste nurse's time.

The patent No. is that 201120265273.0 the disposable defect of exempting from the continuous liquid transfusion device of aerofluxus is: 1. can not rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. after last bottle fluid drips sky, air can enter tube for transfusion epimere intracavity the fluid column pressure that shortens is diminished, and has the risk that causes blood back Ji Ye road to be stopped up, and become, abandons this Patent right two main causes.

The patent No. is the disposable use automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus (producer: Europe, Zhejiang health care spirit armarium company limited of ZL200320131818.4, phone: 0576-85289098) float valve of product is positioned at dropping funnel below, can not only prevent from bothering due to tube for transfusion air inlet, and fluid column high pressure large can effectively anti-return blood and blood coagulation due to liquid road stop up, especially pollute and occupational infection on the environment ,Ye road that the continuous liquid modes such as open aerofluxus or open discharge opeing aerofluxus that can prevent may cause, and has Partial Hospitals emergency department and adopted this product for alleviating operating pressure.Yet it has but occurred another more distinct issues after having solved a problem, that was infused and can cause latter stage generating residual liquid in whole piece tube for transfusion on the same day exactly, according to measuring its residual liquid amount in kind, was 10 milliliters; Especially primary infusion bottle or infantile infusion, its residual liquid amount is relatively large with the ratio of setting amount of infusion.For example: if the same day, last infusion bottle was 50 milliliters, its direct losses are exactly 1/5th.Patient's loading every day amount is that doctor calculates according to factors such as weight in patients, the state of an illness, ages; Therefore, nursing college has strict demand to Nurse training, when transfusion device internal-filling liquid and aerofluxus are gone in transfusion (referring to the preparation of infusing), just seen that transfusion needle point has overflow of drug fluid should immediately close liquid road, the medicinal liquid of discharging can not surpass 3 (water dropper of national technical standard is 15 of every milliliter of medicinal liquids), toward once success of the operation of transfusion device internal-filling liquid, otherwise examine defective, must the qualified permission graduation of make-up examination.Therefore have more hospital especially the Affiliated Hospital of emphasis medical college and school mostly decline this product.Even there is the patient who is expert to refuse to use this product.The deputy director of National Development and Reform Committee Zhu Zhixin has disclosed surprising data in the early time, and within 2010, China infuses 8 bottles per capita ... (seeing Guangzhou Daily B24 on January 15th, 2011).By every 2 bottle liquid medicines join 1 transfusion device (this be consider critical patient mostly drip every day defeated many bottles and most of outpatient service and basic medical unit and partial hospitalization patient are mostly dripped defeated 1 bottle at every turn) every residual 10 milliliters of year of transfusion device per capita (4 transfusion device) waste 40 milliliters of medicinal liquids (wastes due to the discharge opeing after stifled containing liquid road due to aerofluxus, discharge opeing and blood back after tube for transfusion air inlet in stagnant liquid, residual liquid and infusion process in transfusion bag, infusion bottle and again puncture etc.) estimation, it will be a huge numeral, and certainly the medicinal liquid of its direct losses is surprising equally.Outside anthropic factor (as patient lacks correct health idea requirement garter, going after profit or gain property of public hospital, private hospital commercial activity etc.), closely related with transfusion system structure defect.This transfusion device defect is also: can not rinse bottle and input human body.Along with the medical support system is perfect, universal and development, the people who beats garter also can be increasing, and its wasting phenomenon also can be on the rise.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has benefited from once going out running in way the clear soil mud stone of landslide traffic after being obstructed, bore the tree end, climb rubble and the multiple processing mode such as detour and be inspired.The present invention seeks to: the tube for transfusion epimere intracavity that 1. solves disposable automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus can generate the problem of residual liquid; 2. facilitate anti-residual liquid operation; 3. can avoid the air-guide type that exposes formula may cause the pollution of Ye road.The object of the invention is also: 1. drip defeated valuablely or when therapeutic dose is had to the medicinal liquid of strict demand, residual liquid in infusion bottle, tube for transfusion all can be inputted to human body; 2. can will on bubble possible in tube for transfusion, aeroembolism, arrange, for patient's continuous transfusion in season in midwinter; 3. before transfusion, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, be conducive to transfusion device topping up, avoid affecting transfusion operation (referring to the preparation of infusing); 4. the quick infusion rescue patient of pressurizeing.

The present invention is by providing the anti-liquid residue type of a kind of disposable auto-stopping streaming transfusion device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.Comprise habitual feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion and go out liquid interface, or comprise habitual feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface and drip fast actuator, or comprise habitual feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface and liquid medicine filter, or comprise habitual feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface, liquid medicine filter and a fast actuator, feature is: it by be arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng on the same day, infuse latter stage the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle is imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom/can infuse and latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified to the enclosed air guide mechanism that also it can be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and formed on the same day, or by be arranged on feed liquor interface not only can liquid storage and also can be for nurse's manual pump liquid so can stop at the infusion bottle of valuable medicinal liquid to drip after it is rinsed to the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body rinse a bottle eropper and formed, or by be arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng on the same day, infuse latter stage the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle is imported from top to bottom in transfusion lumen/can the same day infuse latter stage ambient atmosphere is purified and it can be imported to the enclosed air guide mechanism in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and be arranged on feed liquor interface not only can liquid storage and also can confession nurse's manual pump liquid so can stop at the infusion bottle of valuable medicinal liquid droplet after it is rinsed to the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body rinse a bottle eropper and formed.Described enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind ofly can open in advance for nurse, with closing/open in advance/after the atmospheric pressure conduction mechanism that opens; So-called " opening in advance " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism can (in advance) unlatching Shi Ye road be unimpeded conveniently in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day for nurse; So-called " with closing " refers to when conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor that described enclosed air guide mechanism can be closed conveniently and then can make the spool of float valve return to automatic open close liquid line state for nurse temporarily and continues to infuse; So-called " opening afterwards " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism at least can be manually opened and then can atmospheric pressure (containing from the atmospheric pressure in infusion bottle, two kinds of situations of external atmospheric pressure) be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom in latter stage of infusing on the same day for nurse; So-called " enclosed air guide mechanism ", it is for the air guide port of exposure formula, but not directly ambient atmosphere is imported to mechanism in transfusion lumen, [note: five middle and high level nurse practitioners that the application has specially interviewed four, Guangzhou provinces, City Hospitals with regard to essential feature problem think, transfusion device does not comprise transfusion needle, liquid medicine filter and a fast actuator.Do not comprise transfusion needle according to being: 1. between transfusion needle and transfusion device not only for being flexibly connected, and have different model and separately the product of packing for nurse's apolegamy; 2. the new technique such as transfusion catheter, needleless seal nipple, infusion tee cock is in recent years rapidly developed and extensive use, even if be furnished with transfusion needle in transfusion device packaging bag, also can be discarded; 3. < < China Quotation Analysis > > (being sponsored by Chinese Medical Association) has published one piece of paper that exercise question is " can carry out the novel clinical use of good fortune (needleless seal nipple) " in JIUYUE, 2006 in the 54th page of the 22nd volume version in the 9th the first tenday period of a month phase; < < Modern Nursing magazine > > has published one piece of paper that exercise question is " application of no-needle transfusion system in child vein retained transfusion " November calendar year 2001 at the 7th volume o. 11th 62-63 page, all can show that traditional infusion device does not comprise transfusion needle; But still having at present infusion segment device product is to be furnished with transfusion needle for grafting remaining needle calparine cap, therefore the application is incorporated to out in liquid interface, describes.Do not comprise liquid medicine filter according to being: on original latex tubing transfusion device, be 1. there is no liquid medicine filter, belong to the reusable transfusion device of sterilization capable of washing, both for transfusion also for blood transfusion (now adopting now defeated); 2. the domestic plastic pipe transfusion device that has occurred being provided with liquid medicine filter after opening; But a kind of disposable precision liquid medicine filter that can be flexibly connected with tube for transfusion end fitting (producer: Fu'erte Tech. Co., Ltd.,Beijing, factory site: BaDaChu High Science & Technology Park, Shijingshan District, Beijing City undertaking area Building A) is seen by the medical institutions such as emergency department of attached Nanfang Hospital of the design Ren Nanfang Medical Univ in recent years; It is said, along with the progress of medical skill pharmaceutical technology, the kind of medicinal liquid increases (as: crystal, colloid, suspension, lipid nutrition liquid, blood products, Chinese medicine preparation etc.) increasingly, different liquids has different physical behaviors, and every day, amount of infusion difference was very large, not commensurability different types of liquid has different requirements to the purification of liquid, therefore part producer is classified, separately produces separately and packs for nurse and match temporarily; On the transfusion device of the developed countries such as ③Ru Spain, Ireland, there is no liquid medicine filter, this may be relevant with their pharmaceutical technology advanced persons; Therefore, can think that transfusion device does not comprise liquid medicine filter.Do not comprise drip fast actuator according to being: 1. original latex tubing transfusion device by regulating transfusion kettle (being equivalent to infusion bottle) highly regulate drip fast, the twin screw clip that professional had set up metal in succession on colloid tube for transfusion outer wall is afterwards dripped fast actuator dismounting at any time, be accompanied by colloid tube for transfusion aging and discarded, its metal screw clip is dripped fast actuator can be arranged on continuation use on new tube for transfusion; Domesticly after open occur knowing clearly that some are furnished with the plastic pipe transfusion device that race clip is dripped fast actuator, facilitated to a great extent nurse operation; But Guangzhou No.1 Hospital Affiliated to Zhongshan Univ. has introduced a kind of movable fast actuator that drips being connected to out on liquid interface and (has been provided with the transfusion extension tube of titration actuator in recent years, can be according to the labelling on titration regulator handle and the disposable quick amount of infusion setting per hour that regulates exactly of doctor's advice, not only saved trouble but also safety, thoroughly having exempted nurse is seeing clock and watch number and drips number and regulate back and forth race clip to drip the trouble that fast actuator brings), the race clip on traditional infusion device is dripped fast actuator and is abandoned; 2. the infusion pump of configurations is used widely in intensive care unit in recent years, and the consumptive material class on traditional infusion device is dripped fast actuator and often abandoned; Therefore, can think that transfusion device does not comprise a fast actuator.But the infusion apparatus product that still has at present part producer is to be furnished with to drip fast actuator and/or liquid medicine filter for basic hospital.Based on above situation, the present invention has provided four kinds of versions at the preamble of technique scheme (being claim 1), if Patent Office thinks that present specification exists word aspect defect or redundancy due to misprinting, or certain version of its preamble lacks liquid medicine filter and/or drips the necessary parts such as fast actuator, or its characteristic lacks Manual pressurization pump etc., the application's sincerity welcomes Patent Office and audit crew in notification of examiner's opinion, directly to point out (need not analyze or comment), and agree to delete illegal version in preorder, also agree to increase Manual pressurization pump.Welcome to grant to revise model for our information, the application will give and respecting fully, and spy gives explanation].

Further, while being provided with enclosed air guide mechanism on Ye road, described tube for transfusion top, can on this tube for transfusion, arrange a kind of can be by the Manual pressurization pump of its (referring to tube for transfusion) intracavity residual liquid input human body.

Further, described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and is consisted of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of by medical flexible material, made can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface storage liquid (appearance) device with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion hypomere middle part/tube for transfusion hypomere top (being preferred site) under tube for transfusion.

Further, described Manual pressurization pump also can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on tube for transfusion pars infrasegmentalis (being preferred site) under pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion; On Ye road, pressurized capsule top, be provided with while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

Further, when float valve is positioned at water dropper below, described enclosed air guide mechanism (refers to float valve shell bottom wall for being opened in float valve diapire, below no longer heavily release) on can connect and be furnished with headstock gear with float valve liquid outlet and can confession nurse open in advance, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the secondary mouth of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in transfusion lumen, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type float valve in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall (refers to float valve housing sidewall, below no longer heavily release) go up and be furnished with switch and can open in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type bypass type airway in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel tube wall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, underlying in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen is around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or for be furnished with deformable float valve housing can confession nurse equalizing valve core make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, formula float valve is opened in the underlying that float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen in advance, or for being opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can infusing and latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port at lower postpone in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day, when float valve is positioned at water dropper top, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type float valve, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type bypass type airway, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and feed liquor interface and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or for be furnished with deformable float valve housing can confession nurse equalizing valve core make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put and open in advance formula float valve, or for being opened in dropping funnel top/be opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can infuse latter stage on the same day (be designated hereinafter simply as transfusion latter stage) purifies ambient atmosphere and it can be imported to upper postpone in transfusion lumen via dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end and open formula purification type air guide port (note: 1. refer to below dropping funnel below so-called water dropper or dropping funnel bottom, so-called water dropper top refers to dropping funnel top, what is called refers to and gets around float valve housing around valve, 2. so-called float valve inner chamber be traditional float valve, on put controllable type float valve, underlying controllable type float valve, on put and open in advance the general designation that formula float valve inner chamber is opened in formula float valve, underlying in advance, 3. so-called deformable float valve body is the general designation of deformable float valve housing, deformable float valve liquid outlet, 4. so-called opening and closing element is the general designation of seal cover, switch, 5. in what is called, put, underlying is all for water dropper, refers to float valve relatively and its residing orientation of water dropper, 6. so-called extraneous, it is for transfusion device inner chamber).

Using method is: 1. first connect infusion bottle, it carries out topping up to be then inverted dropping funnel pinching, even if adopt transfusion bag to drip the defeated airway of also should planting, reduces stagnant liquid, residual liquid as far as possible; 2. in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, open conveniently enclosed air guide mechanism, in case tube for transfusion epimere generates residual liquid; When transfusion liquid in pipe stop gently squeezing when descending the pressurized capsule of Manual pressurization pump can be by tube for transfusion in residual liquid input human body; 3. the utricule that the imitative gallbladder formula of pinching is rinsed bottle eropper can be rinsed and wash and splash into human body (be designated hereinafter simply as and can rinse bottle and splash into human body) the infusion bottle chamber of precious liquid.

The present invention compares with traditional infusion device, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. can be by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion; 3. when adopting transfusion bag to drip when defeated, nurse's airway of can planting relievedly, can prevent from generating in transfusion bag more stagnant liquid, residual liquid; 4. trouble, pollution and waste due to open discharge opeing, aerofluxus have been eliminated; 5. fluid column high pressure is large, and the blood coagulation liquid road that can anti-return blood may cause is stopped up and trouble and the waste due to puncture again; 6. the possible blood accident of patient and the potential danger of medical personnel's occupational infection have been eliminated; 7. eliminate trouble side and worried the misgivings that air can enter human body.

The present invention compares with anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. can prevent tube for transfusion air inlet, and then can avoid trouble and waste due to repetition discharge opeing, aerofluxus, topping up, be applicable to dripping continuously defeated use; 3. fluid column high pressure is large, and the blood coagulation liquid road that can anti-return blood may cause is stopped up and trouble and the waste due to puncture again; 4. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, there is no check-valves, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, be conducive to transfusion device topping up, do not affect transfusion operation; 5. can will on bubble possible in tube for transfusion, aeroembolism, arrange, be applicable to patient's transfusion in season in midwinter.

The present invention compares with disposable use automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, and its advantage is: the present invention is a kind of multifunctional transfusion system, and concrete function is: 1. can not only automatic flow-stop, and can prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid; When 2. dripping defeated precious liquid or therapeutic dose being had to the liquid of strict restriction, residual liquid in infusion bottle, transfusion device all can be inputted to human body, can avoid waste, can guarantee curative effect again; 3. can open in advance for nurse, with closing, change liquid road, convenient, flexible; Even if 4. patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion out-of-bed activity or faint in toilet, also can effectively prevent blood accident, very safe; 5. the quick infusion rescue patient of pressurizeing.

The present invention compares with disposable automatic-exhaust transfusion device, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; Can be by the especially valuable residual liquid input of the residual liquid in tube for transfusion, liquid medicine filter human body; Can avoid waste, can guarantee curative effect again; 2. for enclosed transfusion, eliminate the potential danger that open aerofluxus may cause that liquid road is polluted, met transfusion health essence spirit; 3. fluid column high pressure is large, can avoid blood back and blood coagulation may cause Ye road to be stopped up and trouble and the waste due to puncture again; 4. the quick infusion rescue patient of pressurizeing; Even if 5. patient falls bed or faints and also can prevent blood accident in toilet.

The present invention compares with the disposable continuous liquid transfusion device of aerofluxus of exempting from, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. fluid column high pressure is large can avoid Ye road due to blood back and blood coagulation to stop up, and then can avoid trouble and waste due to repetition discharge opeing, topping up and puncture; 3. can prevent the blood accident that patient is possible.

The present invention compares with disposable multifunction safe transfusion system, and its advantage is: 1. can rinse bottle and splash into human body; 2. be enclosed inducing QI, can avoid exposing formula air guide port 5 and may cause the pollution of Ye road; 3. can open in advance, with closing, do not affect dropping funnel function, while economizing merit, joint, nimble, safety; 4. practice shows that float valve structure maturation is practical; 5. on dropping funnel liquid inlet and outlet, there is no check-valves, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle, do not affect transfusion operation; 6. can will in tube for transfusion, on bubble aeroembolism, arrange, be applicable to patient's transfusion in season in midwinter.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with 23 accompanying drawings, seven embodiment describe basic conception of the present invention and principle in detail.

Fig. 1 is structure [wherein float valve 7 is crown section, and spool is in certainly opening (floating) state, and lower postpone is opened formula purification type air guide port 9 in the closed condition] schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of the guiding drain fin 8 on spool shown in Fig. 1 and its sidewall.

Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 1, its dropping funnel, float valve (in self-closing state) and enclosed air guide mechanism (go up postpone open formula purification type air guide port 16 and in after open state) master of the another kind of set-up mode of (transfusion latter stage) (finger-type shape, structure and mutual alignment relation etc., below no longer repeat specification) looks schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is second embodiment of the invention structure (spool of its float valve 25 is crown section and in certainly opening state, puts controllable type bypass type airway 26 in closing in other words with closing state on it) schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 4, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (being that underlying is around valve controllable type bypass airway 39 and in opening in advance state).

Fig. 6 is third embodiment of the invention structure (put wherein and open in advance formula float valve in certainly opening state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is shown in Fig. 6, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (be underlying open in advance formula float valve 51 and in self-closing state) (infusion bottle stop dripping after).

Fig. 8 is four embodiment of the invention structure (wherein underlying controllable type float valve 65 is in self-closing state) schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of dentation bayonet socket 63 shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the underlying controllable type float valve 65 shown in Fig. 8 and in certainly opening in other words with closing state (office is cutd open) schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the elevational schematic view of Suspension guide hole 66 shown in Fig. 8 and delivery hole 69.

Figure 12 be the float valve of underlying controllable type shown in Fig. 8 65 and in opening in advance (transfusion latter stage) view.

Figure 13 is shown in Fig. 8, and the master of the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (put controllable type float valve 73 and in opening in advance state) looks (transfusion latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is fifth embodiment of the invention structure (wherein float valve 76 is for crown section and in self-closing state) schematic diagram.

Figure 15 be sixth embodiment of the invention structure (wherein underlying controllable type float valve be crown section and in opening in advance state) (transfusion latter stage) schematic diagram.

Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of the diapire 87 of cylinder 86 alive shown in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the schematic top plan view of 89 end faces of empty cylinder shown in Figure 15.

Figure 18 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of empty cylinder 89 shown in Figure 15.

Figure 19 is that the crown section of overlooking of flexible seal ring 85 shown in Figure 15 and the cylinder 86 of living is looked squarely schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is shown in Figure 15, the another kind of set-up mode schematic diagram of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (putting controllable type float valve, for crown section and in opening in advance state) (transfusion latter stage).

Figure 21 is seventh embodiment of the invention structure (wherein float valve 100 is for crown section and in certainly opening state, and the secondary mouth 101 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid is for crown section and in opening in advance state) schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is shown in Figure 21, the crown generalized section of the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (be secondary mouthful 111 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid and in closing in other words with closing state).

Figure 23 is shown in Figure 21, the another kind of set-up mode of its dropping funnel, float valve and enclosed air guide mechanism (above putting the crown section of the secondary mouth 119 of controllable type float valve fluid) (open in advance state, infuse latter stage) schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, its feed liquor interface consists of side-hole needle 1, dropper 2 and the purification type airway 3 (conduit of balance infusion bottle external and internal pressure, practise claim exhaustor) of being furnished with air cleaning part 4.Also side-hole needle 1 directly can be set to dropping funnel top and the common formation feed liquor of purification type airway 3 interface.The purification type the airway 3 even if transfusion of employing transfusion bag also should be planted reduces stagnant liquid, residual liquid as far as possible.Be furnished with the tube for transfusion that drips fast actuator 10 by habitually practise transfusion catheter 11 and short section of elastic tube 14 (its effect is: 1. during venipuncture pinching it can rebound and can impel blood back to confirm whether success of puncture; 2. can malleation pull out pin, that is pin is pulled out on pinching limit, limit in case ecchymoma or pin mouth oozing of blood) form.Tube for transfusion end is provided with liquid medicine filter 13.Mammiform (taper shape) joint 12 of taking out liquid interface can be for the socket of transfusion pintle.Float valve 7 is positioned at water dropper 5 belows (Fig. 1 is dropping funnel below), locating part 6 energy anti-spool Shang Duye roads [notes: it (is that float valve and dropping funnel match well that the rear visual float valve of locating part 6 between omission dropping funnel and float valve housing is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing, spool is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, also can be described as float valve housing and double as dropping funnel bottom tube wall), below no longer heavily release].The groove of spool bottom centre is embedded with flexible sealed piece.Between vertical guiding drain fin 8 (being generally more than three) on spool sidewall and float valve sidewall, be provided with fit clearance, keep making under spool free floating prerequisite it always in vertical state to guarantee to close effect.Compare with the float of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, the heavier pressure of this spool is large and be embedded with flexible sealed piece, and practice shows conscientiously to close liquid road.Enclosed air guide mechanism is be a kind ofly opened on float valve liquid outlet and be furnished with air cleaning part (being located at the air cleaning film of its intracavity) and opening and closing element (seal cover) can open formula purification type air guide port 9 for the lower postpone of opening after nurse, transfusion opens that seal cover (i.e. so-called can opening for after nurse) just can purify ambient atmosphere latter stage also can be by it in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, and then can prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid, when observing tube for transfusion inner liquid medicine, stop pulling out transfusion needle when descending and finish transfusion on the same day.The tracheotomy ventilation of its principle after just as larynx tumor airway obstruction.Its weak point is: nurse need wait tube for transfusion epimere residual liquid and automatically enter human body and could do further to dispose, comparatively time-consuming, therefore classify as, time selects embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, when float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 tops, (be dropping funnel 18 tops, below no longer heavily release) time, can by after open formula purification type air guide port and be set to dropping funnel 18 tops (upper 1/3rd, separately mapping) or on float valve liquid outlet, and can be renamed as postpone and opened formula purification type air guide port 16.Another when float valve housing is with dropping funnel tube wall disjunctor when (still as shown in Figure 1), need by after open formula purification type air guide port and be set to dropping funnel top (separately not mapping) and also can be belonged to the category that formula purification type air guide port is opened in upper postpone.Transfusion is opened that opening and closing element (switch 17) just can purify ambient atmosphere latter stage and it can be imported in transfusion lumen via dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end, in case dropping funnel 18 and tube for transfusion epimere generation residual liquid.The float valve inlet 15 energy anti-spool Shang Duye roads of angle, therefore can be regarded as locating part.Before transfusion, be first inverted float valve, dropping funnel pinching dropping funnel its intracavity air is got in infusion bottle and made its intrinsic pressure a little rising, then toward transfusion device internal-filling liquid.Compare with the membrane type terminal phase of intravenous injection device for auto closing valve 3 of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, this dropping funnel of pinching institute generates relatively high negative pressure moment can not make float valve in closed condition, and favourable transfusion device topping up does not affect transfusion operation.This embodiment is mainly used in large transfusion bottle, cheap and defeated to dripping of the not bery strict medicinal liquid of dosage requirement, to reduce residual liquid amount (note: shape, shift in position and the Name Change thereof of the connected mode of following examples, using method, functional effect and enclosed air guide mechanism etc. exist identical situation, are not described in detail).

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 4, its feed liquor interface 20 drips the dropper of fast actuator 10 and indicates burette 23 formations that scale is provided with suspender 19 by being furnished with the plug bottle adapter 22 of purification type air guide port 21 (practise and claim air vent) and being furnished with.Drip fast actuator 10 and adopt liquid measure for controlling.Dropping funnel 28 bottoms are provided with liquid medicine filter 29.Water dropper (microdroplet water dropper) 27 drips defeated for children's.Float valve 25 is positioned at water dropper 27 tops.Feeler sample locating part 24 on spool can anti-spool Shang Duye road.Enclosed air guide mechanism is for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch 17 (slide fastener) and can opening in advance for nurse, with putting controllable type bypass type airway 26 on closing, in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, being opened conveniently (i.e. so-called can opening in advance for nurse) can (be just the atmosphere purifying through purification type air guide port 21 by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle in the latter stage of infusing, be designated hereinafter simply as the atmosphere in infusion bottle) from feed liquor interface 20, float valve 25, dropping funnel 28 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen, just can prevent that dropping funnel 28 and tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid.When conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor temporarily, can close conveniently to close and put controllable type bypass type airway 26 and make spool return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can confession nurse with closing).When above putting the upper end of controllable type bypass type airway, change (separately mapping) while being located on feed liquor interface 20, rename as and put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, pre-breakdown close 17 just can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle in feed liquor interface 20, dropping funnel 28 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end import transfusion lumen.Its principle is just as the navigation channel of Three Gorges Dam side.Compare with the exposure formula air guide port 5 of Multifunctional safety transfusion system, save time, airtight, nimble, safety.If by put controllable type bypass type airway 26 lower end change and be located on dropping funnel 28, surely can affect dropping funnel function; Therefore can only after open, transfusion also has liquid in dropping funnel latter stage, nurse need wait until that dropping funnel and emptying could the work of tube for transfusion epimere further dispose, and can waste nurse's time, therefore classified as time time choosing (inferior choose inferior selects) embodiment.Manual pressurization pump can form for pressurized capsule (ball) 35 and the switch on its upper and lower liquid road 17 of nurse's extrusion pump liquid by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion (refer under epimere 1/3rd).First close pressurized capsule 35 liquid roads, top and gently pinch again pressurized capsule 35 and residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion can be closed to pressurized capsule 35 liquid roads, below with blood return prevention immediately when observing when residual liquid all enters human body, then pull out transfusion needle and finish transfusion on the same day.Pressurized capsule 35 is positioned at pars infrasegmentalis reason on tube for transfusion, and transfusion its inner chamber in latter stage is empty, and input residual liquid is comparatively convenient, save time, safety.If the position of pressurized capsule is too high is unfavorable for operation, this is to be the liquid gas mobility status in infusion needle guide tube because nurse's eyes are dig-inned during input residual liquid.If pressurized capsule is set to tube for transfusion hypomere, must alternately open and close pressurized capsule 35 upper and lower Ye roads and repeat pinching pressurized capsule 35 and residual liquid could be inputted to human body, this is full (also having residual liquid) because of transfusion pressurized capsule in latter stage 35, after must pressurized capsule is emptying, residual liquid all could be inputted to human body, comparatively time-consuming and dangerous, because some patient, medicine be can not input too fast, if control bad or cause problem.The volume of pressurized capsule is advisable to be a bit larger tham tube for transfusion hypomere volume, because its intraluminal fluid, gas all can not be discharged during pinching pressurized capsule.Slightly little pressurized capsule also can adopt, and during input residual liquid, repetitive operation is once above is.If specialize in patient's transfusion in season in midwinter, also pressurized capsule can be set to especially pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (refer under hypomere 1/3rd) of tube for transfusion hypomere any part, first close pressurized capsule 35 liquid roads, below again pinching pressurized capsule can upwards go out possible bubble in tube for transfusion; During input residual liquid, repetitive operation is once or once.Pressurized capsule 35 tops are provided with drips a fast actuator 36 (for the import adjustable type of transferring the files drips fast actuator, its upper and lower can relatively rotate and regulate as stone mill type, screws and can be adjusted to a maximum in, is minimal to and closes, domestic existing similar products).Tube for transfusion end is connected with liquid medicine filter 34 (for existing accurate filter schematic diagram).Take out the moveable cap button joint 32 of liquid interface, its cap is buckled 31 (nuts) and can not only as horizontal direction, be relatively rotated around the vertical pivot of mammiform joint 30, and can slide up and down along that outer wall of mammiform joint 30 inlets 33, its positive effect is: can not only spin with the spiral shell button-type pintle of transfusion needle in case accidental, and can be for that infundibulate pintle socket with disjunctor protecting cover.As shown in Figure 5, float valve is positioned at water dropper 27 (dropping funnel 37) below.Enclosed air guide mechanism be arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel 37 tube walls and the underlying of being furnished with switch 38 around valve controllable type bypass type airway 39; It and dropping funnel 37 form U pipe relation, do not affect water dropper 27 functions.Pre-breakdown close 38 just can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle in feed liquor interface 20, dropping funnel 37 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end import transfusion lumen.In like manner, when underlying changes (separately mapping) while being located on float valve sidewall around the upper end of valve controllable type bypass type airway 39, rename as underlying controllable type bypass type airway, open it in advance just can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle in feed liquor interface 20, dropping funnel 37, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import transfusion lumen.Be understood that, if underlying is changed and is set on feed liquor interface 20 around the upper end of valve controllable type bypass type airway 39, surely can affect dropping funnel function, thus it can only after open, therefore classify as time, time select embodiment.Certainly, also can on burette 23 intracavity or dropper, liquid medicine filter be set, and then can omit liquid medicine filter 29,34.It is in order to prevent the free human body that out enters of the possible residual gas of its intracavity that liquid medicine filter 29 is set to tube for transfusion top, perhaps, a little gas enters in human body can not produce serious consequence, but enters in children's's body dangerous with regard to large when liquid medicine filter changing position (refer to this kind of situation may occur).Two liquid medicine filters that occur in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, just show that it has numerous embodiments, not show that a transfusion device need establish an above liquid medicine filter.Youngster, with the reason that float valve, enclosed air guide mechanism and Manual pressurization pump be even more important is set on burette type transfusion apparatus, be: 1. can prevent due to tube for transfusion air inlet and blood back that liquid road is stopped up, because of the tiny cooperation difficulty of child vein, then puncture trouble comparatively; 2. infantile infusion total amount is few, and residual liquid amount is relatively large with the ratio of setting amount of infusion.In addition, when pressurized capsule 35 tops are provided with while dripping fast actuator, can omit the switch 17 of its top, this is also to have the function of closing liquid road because drip a fast actuator.But when this kind fast actuator 36 is positioned on pressurized capsule 35 liquid roads, below, preferably retain the switch 17 on pressurized capsule 35 liquid roads, below, this is to need both hands to coordinate because close a fast actuator 36, not too convenient.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 6, its feed liquor interface consists of two plug bottle adapters 40 and dropper 41 (being furnished with the Y shape transfusion catheter that drips fast actuator 10), for tall person nurse, regulates a speed, liquid transition and anti-residual liquid to control.The tube for transfusion 50 that is provided with grafting interface 49 is provided with liquid medicine filter 34.Cap button joint 47 with 32 differences of moveable cap button joint is: it is to slide up and down along that outer wall of mammiform joint inlet that the cap of cap button joint is buckled.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism is to put on a kind of to open in advance formula float valve, and it consists of deformable float valve housing (made and can bending be out of shape by medical flexible material) and spool.Spool consists of the sleeve 44 and the drain pipe 45 that have delivery hole 43 and be embedded with flexible sealed piece 42.Flexible sealed piece 42 and/or sleeve 44 are made by light material (referring to that proportion is less than water).Drain pipe 45 is made by hard brittle material, its stage casing can be broken disconnected across deformable float valve housing smoothly for nurse near the horizontal cut 46 (just as cut on water for injection Ampoule neck) of deformable float valve housing intracavity bottom in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, it is so-called that to make it displacement Shi Ye road for nurse's equalizing valve core unimpeded, so can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve (above put and open in advance formula float valve), dropping funnel 18 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end importing tube for transfusion 50 intracavity.Its principle is removed and is blocked just as excision intestinal cancer.Manual pressurization pump forms by being positioned at the pressurized capsule (pipe) 48 of pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion 50 or tube for transfusion and the fast actuator 10 that drips on its upper and lower liquid road.First close pressurized capsule top and drip fast actuator 10 and gently squeeze again pressurized capsule 48 and then residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion can be closed to pressurized capsule 48 belows and dripped fast actuator 10 with blood return prevention, then pull out transfusion needle and finish transfusion on the same day.Separately need a problem of prompting to be, drive the roller that fast actuator 10 is dripped in pressurized capsule 48 belows can make liquid gas in infusion needle guide tube continue to move down approximately 4 centimeters downwards, thereby should retain appropriate amount of fluid when pinching pressurized capsule 48 input residual liquid, in case close while dripping fast actuator 10, its below air can be pressed into human body, therefore must carry out strict training and examination to nurse, comparatively trouble.If be arranged on that section of tube for transfusion of pressurized capsule 48 belows dripping after fast actuator 10 is inverted, when closing it, can cause blood back, therefore think that pressurized capsule 48 belows are the most suitable with such cutoff switch such as chuck, slide fastener.As shown in Figure 7, when in advance the open formula float valve identical or similar with Fig. 6 is positioned at water dropper 5 belows, [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel below (separately mapping) or is positioned at two kinds of dropping funnel bottoms set-up mode, Fig. 7 is dropping funnel bottom, be that spool is positioned at dropping funnel bottom, drain pipe activity is inserted in dropping funnel liquid outlet, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing] time, rename as underlying and open in advance formula float valve 51, continued access in last infusion bottle, whipped the same day bending " dropping funnel " bottom make drain pipe disconnect (dislocation) just can open spool, so-called can confession nurse equalizing valve core to make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded, and then can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve (formula float valve 51 is opened in underlying in advance) inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import tube for transfusion 50 intracavity.Separately as shown in Figure 7, due to dropping funnel tube wall and deformable float valve housing, by medical flexible material, make can bending distortion and there is no clear and definite boundary line, therefore, if being positioned at " dropping funnel intracavity " with spool serves as reasons, and then to be said into be built-in formula float valve or other title of opening in advance, within these all drop on the category that underlying of the present invention opens formula float valve in advance.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Fig. 8 to 12, its feed liquor interface consists of dropper 61 (the Y shape transfusion catheter of being furnished with nutrition transfusion bag 57 and switch 59) and plug bottle adapter 55.Transfusion bag 57 is provided with suspender 56; Switch 59 on arm 58,60 is conversion and control for liquid.Tube for transfusion is provided with and drips fast actuator 10 and liquid medicine filter 34.The cap button joint 52 of taking out in the infusion tee cock 53 (for prior art) of liquid interface can spin with the spiral shell button-type pintle of transfusion needle, and spiral shell button-type nipple pin 54 can confession blood exchange transfusion set grafting drip defeated.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 belows (dropping funnel 62 belows), enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with the underlying controllable type float valve 65 that closes clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet, it consists of deformable float valve housing 64 (corrugated shell belongs to the category of deformable float valve body), dentation bayonet socket 63, spool 68, alabastrum shape Suspension 67 (shape is as the alabastrum of Flos Rosae Rugosae, Flos Nelumbinis), Suspension guide hole 66 and delivery hole 69.Dentation bayonet socket 63 doubles as locating part and can manually pass through or deviate from for alabastrum shape Suspension 67, and mutual relation is just as button.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, smoothly vertically pushing deformable float valve housing 64 makes it to shorten, just spool 68 can be hung up and make spool and float valve liquid outlet unimpeded from (so-called can supply nurse open in advance) Shi Ye road mutually, so can the latter stage of infusing by the atmosphere from infusion bottle in feed liquor interface, dropping funnel 62, float valve (underlying controllable type float valve 65) inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen.When conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor temporarily, with subordinate, drag deformable float valve housing 64 and deviate from spool and make it return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can confession nurse with closing) to continue to infuse.Its principle is just as the automatic control of skyscraper cistern, manual double-purpose water valve.As shown in figure 13, float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 tops, enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve 73; Its formation is: the annular groove 71 on its deformable float valve housing 72 (category that belongs to deformable float valve body) top forms a gantry frame that can manually pass through or deviate from for the umbrella frame shape Suspension 70 on spool to convex, this gantry frame doubles as locating part, and mutual relation is just as button.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, conveniently vertical extruding deformable float valve housing 72 can be hung up spool to make spool and float valve liquid outlet Hu Lishiye road unimpeded, so can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle in feed liquor interface, float valve (above putting controllable type float valve 73), dropping funnel 18 inner chambers and tube for transfusion epimere importing transfusion lumen; When conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor temporarily, with subordinate, drag deformable float valve housing 72 and deviate from spool and make it return to automatic open close liquid line state to continue transfusion, so-calledly can confession nurse open in advance, with closing clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet Shi Ye road is unimpeded.

Embodiment 5:

As shown in figure 14, feed liquor interface consists of plug bottle adapter 74 and dropper 75 (being provided with the L shaped transfusion catheter of grafting dosing interface).Tube for transfusion is provided with liquid medicine filter 80.Float valve 76 is positioned at water dropper 5 (dropping funnel) below.Tube for transfusion end is connected with and drips fast actuator 36 (the transfusion extension tube that is provided with titration actuator, is used for intensive care unit, operating room).Moveable cap button joint 32 serves as liquid interface.As the another kind of design of the present invention, can on feed liquor interface, arrange and a kind ofly can rinse bottle eropper 78 for the imitative gallbladder formula of nurse's manual pump liquid, it consists of utricule (bulb shape) 79, capsule pipe 77 and the switch (being designated hereinafter simply as switch) 59 that can open and close capsule pipe.Utricule 79 be a kind of by medical flexible material, made not only can liquid storage and also can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can by means of (via) storage liquid (appearance) device of capsule pipe 77 and feed liquor interface and the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.Using method and effect are: 1. drip before defeated precious liquid first and with sodium chloride injection, to set up venous transfusion passage (for routine operation mode) pinching utricule 79 to make its intracavity be full of sodium chloride injection standby, venipuncture success and changing-over precious liquid drip defeated after, remaining sodium chloride injection in infusion bottle is used for set up venous transfusion passage with other patient of section office, meet the saving spirit that country advocates; 2. after the infusion bottle of precious liquid stops dripping, pinching utricule 79 is rinsed and is washed and splash into human body it, can not only avoid valuable residual liquid waste in infusion bottle, and can prevent from changing due to bottle washing pipe and bother, and then it is (as tight in bottleneck sterilization to prevent that repeated puncture transfusion bottle stopper from may cause Ye road to be polluted, bottle stopper puncture hole seepage, crumb of bottle stopper etc. due to repeated puncture); 3. the volume of utricule 79 or can be slightly large, at twice, rinse bottle and splash into, though have residual liquid in transfusion tube for transfusion in latter stage, it is sodium chloride injection, that is to say that it can not only be by valuable residual liquid input human body in infusion bottle, and can be by valuable residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion; Also be applicable to dripping defeated one bottle of above precious liquid or pressurization drips defeated simultaneously.Operation sequence is: that section of dropper that first folding closes capsule pipe 77 belows again pinching utricule 79 can make infusion bottle internal pressure raise.This design has benefited from once toilet seat cleaning being suddenly seen the light.In fact for any medical worker, to the structure of gallbladder, function, all should be familiar with, why we have this association really to belong to accidentally.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in Figure 15 to 19, feed liquor interface consists of plug bottle adapter 90 and dropper.Moveable cap button joint 32 is positioned at tube for transfusion 91 (because the accessory on tube for transfusion and position thereof etc. are different, the thickness of tube for transfusion and the length of each section of tube for transfusion there are differences, though without specific meanings, for ease of identification and examination, therefore do not adopt identical caption numbering) end.Tube for transfusion 91 is provided with liquid medicine filter 34 and drips fast actuator 10.On feed liquor interface, be provided with imitative gallbladder formula and rinse a bottle eropper, it consists of utricule (spherical) 81, capsule pipe and switch 59.Utricule 81 is made by medical flexible material.Pinching utricule can be rinsed bottle and splash into human body, also can be used for pressure transfusion.Switch 59 can prevent that the liquid return of washing away infusion bottle chamber is in utricule 81.Float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 (dropping funnel 82) below.Enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with the underlying controllable type float valve that closes clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet, its deformable float valve housing (category that belongs to deformable float valve body) by empty cylinder 89, the cylinder 86 of living (just as the piston of syringe, can reciprocatingly slide along empty tube inner chamber major axis, because it is a cylinder, therefore claim the cylinder of living) form.Empty cylinder 89 tops are shaped with outwardly U-shaped limit sliding chutes 84; Cylinder 86 tops of living are shaped with to the spacing button 83 of mastoid process shape evagination and that can slide along U-shaped limit sliding chutes 84, in case under drag 89 o'clock undue forces of empty cylinder and cause it and come off.On cylinder alive 86 lower sides, be shaped with one or more annular groove 96 for being nested with flexible seal ring 85.Spool is between live cylinder 86 diapires 87 and empty 89 diapire in default lacuna.Spool top is provided with Suspension 88.Diapire 87 doubles as locating part.On cylinder alive 86 diapires 87, have and can slide up and down Suspension guide hole 94 and the delivery hole 95 shuttling back and forth for Suspension 88.Cylinder alive 86 upper ends and dropping funnel 82 lower ends are connected.Float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion 91 upper ends are connected.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, take out on smoothly live cylinder 86 or under drag empty cylinder 89 and can make deformable float valve housing elongated, just spool can be suspended on diapire 87 and make spool and float valve liquid outlet unimpeded from (i.e. so-called can opening in advance for nurse) Shi Ye road mutually, and then can latter stage the atmosphere from infusion bottle be imported to tube for transfusion 91 intracavity from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel 82, float valve inner chamber (underlying controllable type float valve inner chamber) and tube for transfusion upper end in transfusion.When conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor temporarily, with pushing away on hand empty cylinder 89, just can make spool return to automatic open close liquid line state (so-called can supply nurse with closing) to continue to infuse.Be understood that, its deformable float valve housing also can form (separately mapping) by the threaded empty cylinder of top system and the cylinder of living, screw empty cylinder and can make it elongated or shorten, and then can supply nurse open in advance, with closing.Pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (for preferred site) is provided with a kind of Manual pressurization pump 93 that can supply nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid, and it can form for the pressurized capsule 35 of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves 92 on liquid inlet and outlet thereof by being positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion.Pinching pressurized capsule 35 can be by residual liquid input human body in tube for transfusion, repeats the pinching pressurized capsule 35 quick infusion rescue patient of pressurizeing.Because its operation is convenient, therefore rigid restriction is not done in the position of the volume of pressurized capsule 35 and setting.For example: if be 1. exclusively used in continuous transfusion and pressurization quick infusion and anti-residual liquid, the volume of pressurized capsule 35 can be slightly large, with tube for transfusion 91 hypomere tops (refer on hypomere 1/3rd) or tube for transfusion 91 hypomeres middle parts (refer in hypomere 1/3rd), being advisable (is preferred site in the present position of pressurized capsule and check-valves, because north and south exists height differences), can not only avoid medical personnel's elevation arm to grab continuously squeezing due to pressurized capsule 35 the aching and limp muscular strength of arm tired, and can monitoring patients and the operation that prevents from bending over due to uncomfortable; If 2. specialize in a high youngster nurse, use, also can be set to even tube for transfusion epimere top (refer on epimere 1/3rd) of pars infrasegmentalis on tube for transfusion, tube for transfusion epimere middle part (refer in epimere 1/3rd); If be 3. exclusively used in anti-residual liquid, the volume of pressurized capsule 35 should be little unsuitable large, pressurized capsule and check-valves are advisable to be positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion (referring to hypomere 1/3rd), this is that it is very convenient because repeat pinching, need not alternately open and close its liquid inlet and outlet, when have Bubble in tube for transfusion season in midwinter, tube for transfusion can be entangled on finger and make tube for transfusion become the flat bubble of upwards extruding.In addition, owing to there is no check-valves on dropping funnel 82 liquid inlet and outlet, compare with anti-liquid residue formula transfusion device, air in dropping funnel can be got in infusion bottle and make its intrinsic pressure a little rising, favourable transfusion device topping up, does not affect transfusion operation.Separately because Manual pressurization pump 93 can be by the interior residual liquid of tube for transfusion 91 input human body, so the volume of utricule 81 is also unsuitable excessive.As shown in figure 20, float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind of can for nurse open in advance, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet on put controllable type float valve, it consists of float valve inlet, float valve housing, spool and lower limb 97 (it drain fin is downward by leading form) and deformable (referring to flexible) the float valve liquid outlet (it had both belonged to the category of deformable float valve body, also belonged to the category of float valve liquid outlet) that can prop up spool.Deformable float valve liquid outlet consists of sleeve pipe and the core pipe 98 that can slide up and down along its inner chamber major axis.In continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, drag smoothly down core pipe 98 just can make it end face and spool mutually from (be what is called can make spool and float valve liquid outlet mutually from) Shi Ye road is unimpeded and then can latter stage the atmosphere from infusion bottle be imported in transfusion lumen from feed liquor interface, float valve (above putting controllable type float valve), dropping funnel 18 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end in transfusion.In like manner, when the controllable type float valve of this version is positioned at water dropper below, [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel bottom and (refers to that itself and dropping funnel match well, be that spool is positioned at dropping funnel intracavity, dropping funnel bottom tube wall doubles as float valve housing, deformable float valve liquid outlet doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet) and be positioned at the two kinds of set-up modes in dropping funnel below] time, can be renamed as underlying controllable type float valve (all not separately mappings).So-called controllable type float valve refers to its energy automatic open close liquid road when continuous transfusion, when anti-residual liquid, it can open conveniently for nurse (so-called can opening in advance for nurse) in the time of continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, and when conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor temporarily, it can be closed conveniently for nurse (what is called can supply nurse with closing) and makes spool return to automatic open close liquid line state.Compare with automatic liquid-stopping transfusion apparatus, its advantage is: can not only prevent that tube for transfusion epimere from generating residual liquid; And infusion bottle, the valuable residual liquid of tube for transfusion hypomere all can be inputted to human body, and can avoid waste, can guarantee curative effect again.Even if patient falls bed or takes bottle transfusion out-of-bed activity or faint in toilet (as: urinate, position, cough faint, heart infarction etc. is brought out in constipation), also can effectively prevent blood accident (referring to that blood reflux is in infusion bottle).As shown in figure 15, it at least comprises four kinds of embodiments: for example, Manual pressurization pump 93 and/or imitative gallbladder formula can be rinsed to a bottle eropper omission, be respectively used to drip defeated dissimilar medicinal liquid or different patient use.

Embodiment 7:

As shown in figure 21, feed liquor interface consists of dropper and plug bottle adapter 105.Imitative gallbladder formula on feed liquor interface is rinsed bottle eropper and is consisted of utricule 81, capsule pipe and switch 59.The tube for transfusion that is provided with a fast actuator 10 and liquid medicine filter 34 consists of short section of elastic tube 107 and liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter 106.Moveable cap button joint 32 serves as liquid interface.Float valve 100 is positioned at water dropper 5 (dropping funnel 99) below (float valve can be considered as being positioned at dropping funnel bottom after omitting locating part, not separately mapping).Enclosed air guide mechanism for be opened on float valve 100 diapires can connect with float valve liquid outlet 103 and be furnished with headstock gear (be furnished with handle 104 and have the cock of delivery hole 102) can open in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle the secondary mouth 101 of the underlying controllable type float valve fluid in feed liquor interface, dropping funnel 99, float valve 100 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end import transfusion lumen.Manual pressurization pump 93 is positioned at pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion, is conducive on bubble, aeroembolism, arrange in tube for transfusion in season in midwinter.As shown in figure 22, float valve is positioned at water dropper 5 belows, and [it comprises and is positioned at dropping funnel bottom (Figure 22 is dropping funnel bottom, that is float valve and dropping funnel match well, spool 109 is positioned at dropping funnel 108 bottoms, core pipe 110 namely float valve liquid outlet doubles as dropping funnel liquid outlet, float valve housing doubles as dropping funnel 108 bottom tube walls, certainly, also dropping funnel 108 bottom tube walls can be considered as to float valve housing) and dropping funnel below (not separately mapping) two kinds of set-up modes].Enclosed air guide mechanism for be opened on float valve diapire (also can be considered dropping funnel diapire) 112 sleeve pipes 113 and core pipe 110 can connect with float valve liquid outlet and be furnished with headstock gear can open in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can transfusion latter stage by the atmosphere from infusion bottle the secondary mouth of the underlying controllable type float valve fluid in feed liquor interface, dropping funnel 108, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import transfusion lumen 111 (square openings).Its headstock gear consists of the sleeve pipe 113 and the core pipe 110 that are arranged on float valve diapire 112; Sleeve pipe 113 and core pipe 110 tops have delivery hole that can be overlapping; Mutual relation is: sleeve pipe 113 can closely be planted and can manually as horizontal direction, relatively rotate for nurse by core tube feeding 110, with respect to sleeve pipe 113 rotating core pipe 180 ° (also can be set in other angle) afterwards in other words the bottom 114 of rotating core pipe 110 to default dead point, secondary mouthful 111 of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in opening (refer to open respectively the delivery hole on sleeve pipe 113, core pipe 110 tops just in time in overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet breakthrough status) state, its principle is just as cock.Separately can omit short section of elastic tube, will be set to pars infrasegmentalis under tube for transfusion 115 (liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter) by Manual pressurization pump 93, in order to arranging on bubble aeroembolism possible in tube for transfusion.In like manner (referring to accompanying drawing 23), float valve 116 is positioned at water dropper 5 tops.Enclosed air guide mechanism is to put controllable type float valve fluid on a kind of secondary mouthful 119, and it can form by overlapping delivery hole by being opened in respectively on float valve diapire 120 sleeve pipes 121 and core pipe 118; Core pipe 118 can slide up and down along sleeve pipe 121 inner chamber major axis.Under drag core pipe 118 (being float valve liquid outlet) bottom 122 and to default dead point, can make to put secondary mouthful 119 of controllable type float valve fluid just in time in opening, and then can latter stage the atmosphere from infusion bottle be imported to tube for transfusion 115 intracavity from feed liquor interface, float valve 116, dropping funnel 18 inner chambers and tube for transfusion upper end in transfusion.Be arranged on the location slide fastener 117 and the locating channel (crack, location that is opened in sleeve pipe 121 tops on core pipe 118 tops, separately mapping) match, with under guaranteeing, drag the delivery hole (putting controllable type float valve fluid secondary mouthful 119) that can make to open respectively after core pipe 118 bottoms 122 on sleeve pipe 121 and core pipe 118 just in time in overlapping and with float valve liquid outlet breakthrough status.In like manner, also secondary mouthful of the controllable type float valve fluid of this version can be set to water dropper 5 belows, and can be renamed as secondary mouthful of underlying controllable type float valve fluid; Certainly, also the secondary mouth of the controllable type float valve fluid of version as shown in Figure 21,22 can be set to water dropper top and can be renamed as and put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid (all not separately mappings).

The accompanying drawing of above embodiment is schematic diagram, and described technical characterictic is just in order to allow the example that professional and technical personnel in the field can basic conception be realized according to the present invention, the not restriction to material therefor of the present invention and version.Be understood that, some technical characterictics in above-described embodiment can omission, displacement, exchange or decompose restructuring, also the parts that available other function is identical are replaced, and just as just forming other Chinese characters increase different radicals on first Chinese character after, can reconfigure completely.For example: the 1. dropping funnel shown in above-described embodiment, float valve ... Deng, just show habitual dropping funnel, float valve ... Deng necessary parts, all can adopt, not be fixed on those patterns in accompanying drawing; Such as, available switch 59 is replaced the fast actuator 10 that drips on dropper 41 as shown in Figure 6, also available liquid gas convection current transfusion catheter is replaced the tube for transfusion as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,14,15; At present domestic disposable transfusion device producer just has hundreds of, and its product respectively has feature, and the present invention can not draw it one by one, only otherwise touching other people legitimate rights and interests all can adopt; 2. as shown in Figure 1, can on its tube for transfusion, set up Manual pressurization pump; As shown in figure 15, can adopt habitual hermetically-sealed construction (sealing means between cylinder as empty in syringe and piston), and then omit flexible seal ring 85; 3. as shown in Fig. 1,4,6,8,11,14,15,20,21,22,23, both the set-up mode of their dropping funnel, float valve, Manual pressurization pump and/or enclosed air guide mechanism can be exchanged, also can rinse bottle eropper and exchange and maybe can be omitted imitating gallbladder formula, maybe can omit Suspension guide hole 66 and delivery hole 69, also can on liquid road above tube for transfusion as shown in figure 14, set up enclosed air guide mechanism and/or on tube for transfusion, set up Manual pressurization pump; Also can on pressurized capsule 48 liquid inlet and outlet, respectively establish a check-valves, omit the fast actuator 10 that drips above or below pressurized capsule 48 simultaneously; More can adopt other similar enclosed air guide mechanism to replace the given enclosed air guide mechanism of the present invention; In fact can clutch spool and the method for float valve liquid outlet a lot, but the application thinks and can describe the problem; 4. the tube for transfusion of available national technical standard is replaced the tube for transfusion as shown in Fig. 1,21,22, for room temperature high temperature season patient, drips defeated; And so on, these are all fine.Therefore should be understood that; even for the prevailing technical staff in this area, after contact the present invention, can draw inferences about other cases from one instance completely, and then utilize basic conception of the present invention to make some improvement and modification; undoubtedly, within these all drop on protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the anti-liquid residue type of a disposable auto-stopping streaming transfusion device, comprise feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion and go out liquid interface, or comprise feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface and drip fast actuator, or comprise feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface and liquid medicine filter, or comprise feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve, tube for transfusion, go out liquid interface, liquid medicine filter and a fast actuator, it is characterized in that: it by be arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng on the same day, infuse latter stage the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle is imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom/can infuse and latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified to the enclosed air guide mechanism that also it can be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and formed on the same day, or by be arranged on feed liquor interface not only can liquid storage and also can be for nurse's manual pump liquid so can stop at the infusion bottle of valuable medicinal liquid to drip after it is rinsed to the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body rinse a bottle eropper and formed, or by be arranged on tube for transfusion top liquid Lu Shangneng on the same day, infuse latter stage the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle is imported from top to bottom in transfusion lumen/can the same day infuse latter stage ambient atmosphere is purified and it can be imported to the enclosed air guide mechanism in transfusion lumen from top to bottom and be arranged on feed liquor interface not only can liquid storage and also can confession nurse's manual pump liquid so can stop at the infusion bottle of valuable medicinal liquid droplet after it is rinsed to the imitative gallbladder formula of washing and splash into human body rinse a bottle eropper and formed, described enclosed air guide mechanism be a kind ofly can open in advance for nurse, with closing/open in advance/after the atmospheric pressure conduction mechanism that opens, it is unimpeded that so-called " opening in advance " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism can confession nurse be opened conveniently Shi Ye road in continued access last infusion bottle on the same day, so-called " with closing " refers to when conditions of patients sudden change need add drops physic liquor that described enclosed air guide mechanism can be closed conveniently and then can make the spool of float valve return to automatic open close liquid line state for nurse temporarily and continues to infuse, so-called " opening afterwards " refers to that described enclosed air guide mechanism at least can be manually opened and then can atmospheric pressure be imported in transfusion lumen from top to bottom in latter stage of infusing on the same day for nurse, so-called " enclosed air guide mechanism ", it is for the air guide port of exposure formula, but not directly ambient atmosphere is imported to the mechanism in transfusion lumen.

2. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 1 transfusion device, it is characterized in that: while being provided with enclosed air guide mechanism on Ye road, described tube for transfusion top, on this tube for transfusion, be provided with a kind of can be by the Manual pressurization pump of its intracavity residual liquid input human body.

3. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 1 transfusion device, is characterized in that: described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and consisted of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of by medical flexible material, made can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface the liquid reservoir with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

4. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 2 transfusion device, is characterized in that: described imitative gallbladder formula is rinsed bottle eropper and consisted of the switch that is arranged on capsule pipe, the utricule on feed liquor interface and can opens and closes capsule pipe; Described utricule be a kind of by medical flexible material, made can for nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and can be by means of capsule pipe and feed liquor interface the liquid reservoir with the perforation of infusion bottle chamber.

5. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 2 transfusion device, is characterized in that: described Manual pressurization pump can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion hypomere middle part/tube for transfusion hypomere top under tube for transfusion; Or can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on tube for transfusion pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion; On Ye road, pressurized capsule top, be provided with while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

6. the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming according to claim 4 transfusion device, is characterized in that: described Manual pressurization pump can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the check-valves being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule liquid inlet and outlet by being arranged on pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion hypomere middle part/tube for transfusion hypomere top under tube for transfusion; Or can be formed for the pressurized capsule of nurse's manual squeezing pump liquid and the switch being separately positioned on this pressurized capsule upper and lower liquid road by being arranged on tube for transfusion pars infrasegmentalis under pars infrasegmentalis/tube for transfusion; On Ye road, pressurized capsule top, be provided with while dripping fast actuator, can omit the described switch on liquid road, pressurized capsule top.

7. according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, the anti-liquid residue type of disposable auto-stopping streaming transfusion device described in 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: when float valve is positioned at water dropper below, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the secondary mouth of underlying controllable type float valve fluid in transfusion lumen, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type float valve in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import the underlying controllable type bypass type airway in transfusion lumen, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and dropping funnel tube wall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, underlying in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen is around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or for be furnished with deformable float valve housing can confession nurse equalizing valve core make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, dropping funnel, formula float valve is opened in the underlying that float valve inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end import in transfusion lumen in advance, or for being opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can infusing and latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port at lower postpone in float valve liquid outlet and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day, when float valve is positioned at water dropper top, described enclosed air guide mechanism can and be furnished with headstock gear and can open in advance for nurse with the perforation of float valve liquid outlet for being opened on float valve diapire, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put secondary mouthful of controllable type float valve fluid, or open in advance for nurse for being furnished with this physical ability of deformable float valve, with close clutch spool and float valve liquid outlet so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type float valve, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and float valve sidewall and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put controllable type bypass type airway, or for being arranged on float valve liquid outlet and feed liquor interface and being furnished with switch and can opening in advance for nurse, with close conversion liquid road so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put around valve controllable type bypass type airway, or for be furnished with deformable float valve housing can confession nurse equalizing valve core make it displacement Shi Ye road unimpeded so that can the same day infuse latter stage by the atmosphere having purified in from infusion bottle from feed liquor interface, float valve, on in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen, put and open in advance formula float valve, or for being opened in dropping funnel top/be opened on float valve liquid outlet and being furnished with air cleaning part and opening and closing element can be for opening after nurse and then can infusing and latter stage ambient atmosphere be purified also and it can be opened to formula purification type air guide port via the upper postpone in dropping funnel inner chamber and tube for transfusion upper end importing transfusion lumen on the same day.

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