Based on the cleaning teeth device of bouncing ball
Technical field
This patent belongs to the field of cleaning one's teeth, and relates to the method and apparatus that one way of life cleans one's teeth.
Background technology
Current cleaning teeth is mainly divided into two large classes: hospital cleans one's teeth and life cleans one's teeth.Hospital cleans one's teeth and can be divided into ultrasonic tooth, sandblasting cleans one's teeth, biology cleans one's teeth and manual clean one's teeth that these are several.Cleaning one's teeth that the large daily life of a family is said now generally refers to that ultrasonic tooth and sandblasting clean one's teeth, and these the two kinds adaptation of methods diseases that clean one's teeth are also different.Life cleans one's teeth, and is exactly the method that cleans one's teeth the most frequently used in daily life.Keep the method for the most frequently used and necessary cleaning teeth of oral hygiene to brush teeth exactly, in addition, gargle, use brush, dental floss, tooth picks, toothpick etc. between tooth to be also the common method that cleans one's teeth.
Hospital cleans one's teeth and is mainly used in removing dental calculus.Variety classes clean one's teeth mode pros and cons contrast as follows: one, ultrasound wave toothwash method, be commonly called as toothwash (medically becoming " supragingival scaling "), refer to and remove supragingival calculus, bacterial plaque and color and luster polish facing with ultrasonic scaling apparatus, to postpone depositing again of bacterial plaque and tartar.Ultrasound wave toothwash method, its benefit is successful in a short time, but owing to could not solve the problem of gingival atrophy, very fast tooth stain and tartar will be re-attached to dental surface, even adhere to more more difficult cleanings.Ultrasonic tooth, also require that the technology of doctor and experience will be got well technically, otherwise easily cause the sequela after cleaning one's teeth, this is due to ultrasound wave toothwash method, utilize ultrasound wave to impact the tartar of deep layer under gum, be easy to cause toothwash wound, the hemorrhage of toothwash process is unavoidable, and in wound order, gingiva is easily by courses of infection; Simultaneously more obstinate tartar, also will carry out scraping controlling while Ultrasonic, technical deviation, often increases the weight of gingivitis because wound is excessive, causes the deterioration of periodontal environment, and therefore, toothwash post processing is improper, also inflammation can swell and ache or bleed more than.And often carry out ultrasonic tooth, easily cause enamel to accelerate infringement, dentin leaks outside and occurs the phenomenon to the cold allergy of acid.In addition, suffer from hypertension, heart disease, diabetes patient all should not adopt ultrasound wave toothwash, frequent toothwash also increases because of the hidden danger on sterilization of instruments, causes the risk of blood cross-infection in toothwash process.Its two, sandblasting cleans one's teeth method
.add that water under high pressure is that tooth does further cleaning by special salt sand.The ultrasound wave of toothwash can only under bulk tartar shake in oral cavity, and sandblasting can be cleaned out soft to the tea stain be attached on tooth, crock and food dirt, and the tooth spraying sand is very bright and clean, and not easily again deposits tartar, so be that toothwash and sandblasting should in conjunction with carrying out.Sand-blast, will spray one deck salt sand at dental surface, have the patient of gingival atrophy, and gingiva own once be subject to external stimulation, easily occurs the situation of red swelling of gingiva, increases the weight of the deterioration of gingival atrophy under being in responsive situation for a long time.Its three, biology cleans one's teeth method.The essence that tooth gold chewable tablet mainly utilizes natural plant extraction to synthesize, dissolves tartar under entering gum, thus reach the object cleaned one's teeth by naturally osmotic.Tooth gold biology cleans one's teeth method, not only can react with the derivant such as tooth stain and tartar of dental surface and teeth space, directly dissolve and remove, also by under penetrating into gum, dissolve tartar, contained by product, nutrient can make the gingival edge rehabilitation of atrophy closely sealed simultaneously, effectively prevents tartar from entering and adheres to.Although compare with ultrasound wave toothwash, taking effect can be slow, but can not cause loss to enamel, also can not form toothwash wound, not have pain and the blood-borne risk of ultrasound wave toothwash, better to the nursing efficacy of periodontitis, gingival atrophy.Also have a kind of manual method that cleans one's teeth, efficiency is lower.
Here only discuss life and clean one's teeth.The life various methods adopted that clean one's teeth are bad for the treatment effect filling in the meat of teeth space, dish fiber and other foods, can not clean out completely the various dirts embedding teeth space, and dental floss, brush and toothpick etc. all easily cause gap between tooth increasing between tooth, and easily have injury to tooth, cause hemorrhage etc.Toothbrush neither be fine for tooth and gingiva, tooth and interdental cleaning effect.And the damage that also can cause tooth of brushing teeth.Fill in the wire foreign material such as the fiber of teeth space, be difficult to process, and people can be allowed to be difficult to be subject to, affect the growth of tooth.When gingival swelling and pain, inflammation disease just, when also just needing to clean one's teeth, but now gingiva is very fragile, adopts the existing method that cleans one's teeth easily to encounter gingiva, tooth, causes hemorrhage pain etc.The food being clipped in the fiber (or wire) in teeth space is difficult to process, is difficult to fixing, clears up very difficult.This patent considers that these backgrounds design just.
Summary of the invention
This patent overcome existing disclosed in the equipment that cleans one's teeth adopt and brush, pick, the technology prejudice that similar approach cleans one's teeth such as to dial, adopt and the foreign material in tooth are sucked the way of tooth cleaning device clean one's teeth: for general soft dirt and less hard object, can in direct suction device; For the hard object of comparatively bulk, when suction, make hard object be adsorbed in suction side, then artificially transfer to; For the foreign material of meat and dish fiber and so on, if the method not by sucking is removed, then first by they suction apparatus, then adopting clamping device to fix these foreign material, then they being pulled out from teeth space.Clamping device adopts and is fixed on suction side or unfixed mode, is such as independent separate or demountable mode, avoids the inconvenience that clamping device brings for the activity of cleaning one's teeth like this.
This device is topmost includes several associated components: the clamping device 1 of the suction side 3 of foreign material, bouncing ball 2, foreign material.This patent adopts bouncing ball to suck air, and suction side is from sucking the cross section progressive increasing of one end to the part of connection bouncing ball.Bouncing ball is the ball of a hollow.
Bouncing ball obtains energy by the mode of extruding, is extruded rear ball and becomes flat, will air-breathing once decontrol.The position (here we are called suction nozzle) that one end of the close suction inlet of suction side starts near clamping device all must adopt the softnesses such as plastics, and has certain elastic material and make.Employing bouncing ball acquisition energy, obtains energy than other modes of employing and suction facilitates many, also can simplified design.
Clamping device can adopt rigid material to make, and the stainless steel silk clamping that hardness such as can be adopted enough, or the clip as shears, when having sucked fibrous foreign material, can clamp the suction nozzle of suction side, being extracted by foreign material with clamping device.Clamping device can adopt various ways, is such as similar to vice and shears, or is similar to the mode etc. of Fig. 3.As long as the clamp structure can clamping suction nozzle is all effective.
The relation of three devices is as follows: 1) outlet of suction side is connected with the entrance of bouncing ball, junction is sealing, following connected mode can be adopted: be set to bouncing ball, or with screw socket or can receive on bouncing ball in a sealing manner with other, preferably, also certain junctional complex can be adopted, such as turning device, so that the cleaning one's teeth of different orientation, turning device can adopt fixing, the bend pipe of rigidity, can adopt can the bend pipe of adjustment direction, such as be similar to the Universal pipe of Universal faucet, this Universal pipe rigid material is made, but can random rotation direction.2) position relationship of clamping device and suction side can adopt following several mode: the first, clamping device is fixed on suction side, and clamping device is fixed on the suction nozzle of suction side; Second, clamping device is separated with suction side, when needing clamping, just suction nozzle and the foreign material sucked in suction nozzle are gripped and extract, do not need can not use when clamping, three, can be that employing resilient plastic hook is fixed, when needing to take out, push plastic hook aside and take out clamping device.Such clamping device can not have obstruction to cleaning course.
Sphere outside bouncing ball is that flexible, the flexible material of apparatus is made, and clamping device rigid material is made, and for pressing from both sides suction nozzle, the entrance of suction side and teeth contact has suction nozzle, and suction nozzle adopts resilient flexible material to make.
Device subsidiary one can the little illuminator of entrance, illuminator connects a spillikin by a rotary fulcrum, can observe the situation of cleaning of teeth by entrance, and illuminator can arrange a low consumption, illuminator that volume is little near the position of fulcrum.
The suction nozzle of suction side to dismantle, and device can be furnished with multiple entrance suction nozzle not of uniform size.In the position that suction side is connected with bouncing ball, can be connected with a turning device.When connection, it is optional, is connected, directly connect time unwanted when needs by this turning device.Suction nozzle can be dismantled, and is convenient to adopt different suction nozzle to different purposes or different people, keeps health.
The all material of device should anticorrosion and antirust.Harmful substance is not discharged under all material room temperature.
The part of bouncing ball is connected in suction side, a netted filter screen can be set, be stuck in suction side and bouncing ball between the two, connecting device is also had if middle, drainage screen can be stuck in suction side and bouncing ball correct position between the two, such as, between connecting device and bouncing ball or between connecting device and suction side.
In the outside of suction side, can increase a suction nozzle, have trumpet-shaped suction inlet in the porch in contact oral cavity, loudspeaker are outside, and the material of loudspeaker is flexible, and has certain elasticity.Be beneficial to like this and suck fibrous foreign material, bad impact is not had for shorter eliminating impurities yet.
This device not only may be used for clearing up fiber, also can sucking-off food dirt, so can substitute toothbrush.
Accompanying drawing 1 is only give a simple schematic diagram, does not represent all embodiments.Clamping device can adopt various ways, and clamping device can be fixing, also can dismantle flexibly, such as clamping device can be independently, also can be can be stuck in suction side by resilient or movable card (or hook hook), provisionally be fixed on suction side when needing, can take out time unwanted.The position that bouncing ball can connect in suction side arranges non-return device (or being called valve), and make to bring about the desired sensation and can only enter and can not go out, and in other place, the such as other end can arrange an one-way cock, gas can only go out and can not enter.
In order to bouncing ball inside can be cleaned, following several design can be adopted: 1, bouncing ball can be that two semicircular is stitched together.2, the air entry of bouncing ball is as far as possible large to being convenient to cleaning, if there are two mouths, also so considers the diameter of mouth.
Fig. 2 gives the bouncing ball schematic diagram that adds strong elastic.Wherein be with at the outer of bouncing ball 21 annulus 22 that is the center of circle with the centre of sphere of bouncing ball, annulus is rigidity, and we are called and retract ring, retract the maximum gauge that ring diameter is greater than bouncing ball.Retracting between ring and bouncing ball has elastic thread 24 to be connected.Extrude from the orientation retracting elastic thread toward the direction of the centre of sphere when extruding bouncing ball.On the direction vertical with retracting ring, also have a ring being the center of circle with the centre of sphere of bouncing ball, we are called retainer ring 23, and retainer ring adopts rigid material.The diameter of retainer ring equals (being integrated with that part of bouncing ball) or the maximum gauge less times greater than (being closely enclosed within bouncing ball outer) bouncing ball.In order to above-mentioned clean consideration, preferably, retract the place that ring is having a common boundary with retainer ring and be divided into two semicircles, the bouncing ball ring that is fixed is divided into a hemisphere face, and two fixed ring seals connect, the mode of connection can be screw socket with threaded engagement, block etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this patent.
Fig. 2 is the bouncing ball schematic diagram adding strong elastic of this patent.
Fig. 3 is the clamping device schematic diagram of the embodiment one of this patent.
Fig. 4 is the entrance schematic diagram of the suction nozzle of the embodiment one of this patent.
Fig. 5 is the illuminator schematic diagram of the embodiment one of this patent.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide the embodiment of this patent here, but the content that this patent comprises is not limited only to embodiment.
Embodiment one, the present embodiment contains topmostly has several associated components: the clamping device of suction side, bouncing ball, foreign material.Bouncing ball two hemisphere faces synthesize, and at the bound fraction of two hemispherical centres, adopt rigid material, remainder adopts elastic, flexible material, and hemispherical bound fraction can use screw socket (or bayonet socket) to combine.Bouncing ball is connected with suction side, has rigid material equally at connecting portion, and we are called retainer ring, and two retainer rings can combine by modes such as screw sockets (or bayonet socket).Connect the part of bouncing ball in suction side, arrange the netted filter screen that a thin stainless steel silk is made, this filter screen has a circular outer ring, and the size of outer ring is just in time stuck between suction side and bouncing ball.Suction side and bouncing ball connected component are rigidity, and in the entry position of suction side, are then flexible materials, and have certain elasticity, we are called suction nozzle.Entrance this part can be separated with rigid element, aforesaid mode also can be adopted to connect.Suction side can have multiple suction nozzle, wherein has individual suction nozzle to have the outer ring of annular, and this outer ring is perpendicular to suction path, the point point that this outer ring has some to fall in, result in formation of a kind of sucker, and it is larger to be mainly used in sucking-off, the hard object that cannot clamp, as shown in Figure 4.Clamping device can use an elastic little hook fastener on suction nozzle, as shown in Figure 3, in time having fibrous foreign material to suck suction nozzle, clamps with clamping device.
Device subsidiary one can the little illuminator of inlet port, as shown in Figure 5, illuminator connects a spillikin by a rotary fulcrum, and can observe the situation of cleaning of teeth by entrance, illuminator can arrange an illuminator that energy consumption is low, volume is little near the position of fulcrum.
Embodiment two: on the basis of embodiment one, replaces with a device as shears by clamping device, just the edge of a knife is blunt, can only clamp, can not damage suction nozzle.This pushed together clamping device is separated with suction nozzle always, just clamps when having fibrous foreign material to suck.
Embodiment three: on the basis of embodiment one, at two elastic force hemisphere in conjunction with in the vertical direction of disc, be the center of circle by the centre of sphere of bouncing ball, the reinforcing ring that diameter is greater than bouncing ball is set, the elastic thread of swinging fore-upward that draws strengthened is connected with the sphere correspondence position of bouncing ball, the direction of elastic thread extends the centre of sphere pointing to bouncing ball, retract the outside that ring is fixed on bouncing ball, employ the material of rigidity at bound fraction in embodiment one, strengthen now the pulling force of bouncing ball in the perpendicular direction, bouncing ball can be made like this to have better elasticity, because according to requirement above, it is vertical for retracting ring with retainer ring.
Embodiment four: be bouncing ball with the distinction of embodiment one, the place that bouncing ball is connected with suction side has an one-way cock, and be such as provided with a catch in inside, time gas is gone out, catch can be shut.When sucking, catch is opened, and other one end, namely sucked some place diameter other (that is the position at two one-way cock places is connected by the centre of sphere of bouncing ball) by this, have the one-way cock that is contrary, gas can only be gone out, and can not enter.