Cleaning teeth device based on bouncing ball
Technical field
This patent belongs to the field of cleaning one's teeth, and relates to the method and apparatus that one way of life cleans one's teeth.
Background technology
Cleaning teeth is mainly divided into two large classes at present: hospital cleans one's teeth and life cleans one's teeth.Hospital cleans one's teeth and can be divided into that ultrasonic tooth, sandblast clean one's teeth, biology cleans one's teeth and clean one's teeth that these are several by hand.Cleaning one's teeth that the large daily life of a family is said now generally refers to that ultrasonic tooth and sandblast clean one's teeth, and these the two kinds adaptation of methods diseases that clean one's teeth are also different.Life cleans one's teeth, and is exactly the method that cleans one's teeth the most frequently used in daily life.Keep the method for the most frequently used and necessary cleaning teeth of oral hygiene to brush teeth exactly, in addition, gargling, using brush between tooth, dental floss, tooth picks, toothpick etc. is also the common method that cleans one's teeth.
Hospital cleans one's teeth and is mainly used in removing dental calculus.The clean one's teeth pros and cons contrast of mode of variety classes is as follows: one, ultrasound wave toothwash method, be commonly called as toothwash (medically becoming " supragingival scaling "), refer to ultrasonic scaling apparatus and remove supragingival calculus, bacterial plaque and color and luster and polish facing, to postpone depositing again of bacterial plaque and tartar.Ultrasound wave toothwash method, its benefit is successful in a short time, but owing to could not solving the problem of gingival atrophy, very fast tooth stain and tartar will be re-attached to dental surface, even adhere to more more difficult cleanings.Ultrasonic tooth, also require technically doctor's technology and experience to get well, otherwise easily cause the sequela after cleaning one's teeth, this is due to ultrasound wave toothwash method, to utilize ultrasound wave to impact the tartar of deep layer under gum, be easy to cause toothwash wound, the hemorrhage of toothwash process is unavoidable, and in wound order, gingiva is easily by courses of infection; Simultaneously more obstinate tartar also will be scraped and control in Ultrasonic, and technical deviation, tends to increase the weight of gingivitis because wound is excessive, causes the deterioration of periodontal environment, and therefore, toothwash post processing is improper, also can inflammation swell and ache or bleed more than.And, often carry out ultrasonic tooth, easily cause enamel to accelerate infringement, dentin leaks outside and occurs the phenomenon to the cold allergy of acid.In addition, the patient who suffers from hypertension, heart disease, diabetes should not adopt ultrasound wave toothwash, and frequent toothwash has also strengthened because of the hidden danger on sterilization of instruments, causes the risk of blood cross-infection in toothwash process.Its two, the sandblast method that cleans one's teeth
.to add that by special salt sand water under high pressure is that tooth is done further cleaning.The ultrasound wave of toothwash can only be under bulk tartar shake in oral cavity, and sandblast can be cleaned out the soft dirt of tea stain, crock and food being attached on tooth, and the tooth that sprayed sand is very bright and clean, and is difficult for again depositing tartar, so be that toothwash and sandblast should be in conjunction with carrying out.Sand-blast, spray one deck salt sand at dental surface, has the patient of gingival atrophy, and gingiva own under responsive situation, once be subject to external stimulation, easily occurs the situation of red swelling of gingiva for a long time, increases the weight of the deterioration of gingival atrophy.Its three, the biology method that cleans one's teeth.Tooth gold chewable tablet is mainly the essence that utilizes natural plant extraction synthetic, is entered under gum and is dissolved tartar, thereby reach the object cleaning one's teeth by naturally osmotic.The tooth gold biology method that cleans one's teeth, not only can react with the derivant such as the tooth stain of dental surface and teeth space and tartar, directly dissolve and remove, can also be by penetrating under gum, dissolve tartar, simultaneously the contained nutrient of product can make the gingival edge rehabilitation of atrophy closely sealed, effectively prevents from that tartar from entering again to adhere to.Although compare with ultrasound wave toothwash, taking effect can be slow, yet can not cause loss to enamel, also can not form toothwash wound, there is no pain and the blood-borne risk of ultrasound wave toothwash, better to the nursing efficacy of periodontitis, gingival atrophy.Also have a kind of craft method that cleans one's teeth, efficiency is lower.
Here only discuss life and clean one's teeth.The clean one's teeth the whole bag of tricks that adopts of life is bad for the treatment effect of meat, dish fiber and other foods of filling in teeth space, to embedding the various dirts of teeth space, can not clean out completely, and between dental floss, tooth, brush and toothpick etc. all easily cause between tooth gap increasing, and easily tooth is had to injury, cause hemorrhage etc.Toothbrush neither be fine for tooth and gingiva, tooth and interdental cleaning effect.And brush teeth and also can cause the damage to tooth.Fill in the wire foreign material such as fiber of teeth space, be difficult to process, and can allow people be difficult to be subject to, affect the growth of tooth.In the time of gingival swelling and pain, inflammation disease, when also just needing to clean one's teeth, but a little less than now gingiva is highly brittle, adopts the existing method that cleans one's teeth easily to encounter gingiva, tooth just, causes hemorrhage pain etc.The food that is clipped in the fiber (or wire) in teeth space is difficult to process, and is difficult to fix, and clear up very difficult.This patent considers that these backgrounds design just.
Summary of the invention
This patent overcomes the existing disclosed equipment that cleans one's teeth and adopts and the technology prejudice that similar approach cleans one's teeth such as to brush, to pick, dial, the way that employing sucks tooth cleaning device by foreign material in tooth cleans one's teeth: for general soft dirt and less hard thing, can direct suction device in; For the hard thing of bulk comparatively, when sucking, make hard thing be adsorbed in suction side, then artificially transfer to; For the foreign material of meat and dish fiber and so on, if can not remove by the method sucking, first by they suction apparatus, then adopt clamping device to fix these foreign material, then they are pulled out from teeth space.Clamping device adopts and is fixed on suction side or unfixed mode, such as being independent separate or demountable mode, the inconvenience of avoiding like this clamping device to bring for the activity of cleaning one's teeth.
This device is topmost includes several associated components: the clamping device 1 of the suction side 3 of foreign material, bouncing ball 2, foreign material.This patent adopts bouncing ball air amount, and suction side is from sucking one end to the progressive increasing in cross section that connects the part of bouncing ball.Bouncing ball is the ball of a hollow.
Bouncing ball obtains energy by the mode of extruding, is extruded rear ball and becomes flat, will be air-breathing once decontrol.One end of the close suction inlet of suction side starts near position clamping device (here we are called suction nozzle) all to adopt the softnesses such as plastics, and has certain elastic material and make.Adopt bouncing ball to obtain energy, than adopt other modes obtain energy and suction facilitate many, also can simplified design.
Clamping device can adopt rigid material to make, such as adopting the stainless steel silk clamping that hardness is enough, or the clip as shears, when having sucked fibrous foreign material, can with clamping device, clamp the suction nozzle of suction side, foreign material are extracted.Clamping device can adopt various ways, such as being similar to vice and shears, or is similar to mode of Fig. 3 etc.As long as it is all effective to clamp the clamp structure of suction nozzle.
The relation of three devices is as follows: 1) outlet of suction side and the entrance of bouncing ball are connected, junction seals, can adopt following connected mode: be set to bouncing ball, or receive on bouncing ball with screw socket or by the mode that other can seal, preferably, also can adopt certain junctional complex, such as turning device, so that the cleaning one's teeth of different orientation, turning device can adopt fixing, the bend pipe of rigidity, can adopt the bend pipe that can adjust direction, such as being similar to the Universal pipe of Universal faucet, this Universal pipe is made with rigid material, but random rotation direction.2) position relationship of clamping device and suction side can adopt following several mode: the first, clamping device is fixed on suction side, and clamping device is fixed on the suction nozzle of suction side; Second, clamping device is separated with suction side, when needing clamping, just the foreign material in suction nozzle and suction suction nozzle are gripped and extracted, when not needing clamping, can not use, three, can be to adopt a resilient plastic hook to fix, when needing to take out, push plastic hook aside and take out clamping device.Clamping device can not have obstruction to cleaning course like this.
The sphere of bouncing ball outside is that flexible, the flexible material of apparatus is made, and clamping device is made with rigid material, and for pressing from both sides suction nozzle, the entrance that suction side contacts with tooth has suction nozzle, and suction nozzle adopts resilient flexible material to make.
Device subsidiary one can entrance little illuminator, illuminator connects a spillikin by a rotary fulcrum, the situation of can entrance observing cleaning of teeth, illuminator can arrange a low consumption, illuminator that volume is little near the position of fulcrum.
The suction nozzle of suction side is to dismantle, and device can be furnished with a plurality of entrances suction nozzle not of uniform size.The position being connected with bouncing ball in suction side, can be connected with a turning device.When connecting, it is optional, in needs, by this turning device, connects, and in the time of unwanted, directly connects.Suction nozzle can be dismantled, and is convenient to different purposes or different people to adopt different suction nozzles, keeps health.
The all material of device should anticorrosion and antirust.Under all material room temperature, do not discharge harmful substance.
In suction side, connect the part of bouncing ball, a netted filter screen can be set, be stuck in suction side and bouncing ball between the two, if middle, also has connecting device, drainage screen can be stuck in suction side and bouncing ball correct position between the two, such as, between connecting device and bouncing ball or between connecting device and suction side.
Outside in suction side, can increase a suction nozzle, in the porch in contact oral cavity, has trumpet-shaped suction inlet, and loudspeaker are outside, and the material of loudspeaker is flexible, and has certain elasticity.Be beneficial to like this and suck fibrous foreign material, for shorter eliminating impurities, also there is no bad impact.
This device not only can be for cleaning fiber, also can sucking-off food dirt, so can substitute toothbrush.
Accompanying drawing 1 is only to have provided a simple schematic diagram, does not represent all embodiments.Clamping device can adopt various ways, and clamping device can be fixed, also can dismantle flexibly, such as clamping device can be independently, also can be to be stuck in suction side by resilient or movable card (or hook hook), the provisional suction side that is fixed on when needing, can take out in the time of unwanted.The position that bouncing ball can connect in suction side arranges non-return device (or being called valve), make to bring about the desired sensation and can only enter and can not go out, and in other place, such as the other end can arrange an one-way cock, gas can only go out and can not enter.
For bouncing ball inside can be cleaned, can adopt following several design: 1, bouncing ball can be that two semicircles are stitched together.2, the air entry of bouncing ball is as far as possible large cleans to being convenient to, if there are two mouths, also so considers the diameter of mouth.
Fig. 2 has provided a bouncing ball schematic diagram that adds strong elastic.Wherein at bouncing ball outer, be with the annulus that a centre of sphere of take bouncing ball is the center of circle, annulus is rigidity, and we are called and retract ring, retract the maximum gauge that ring diameter is greater than bouncing ball.Retracting between ring and bouncing ball has some elastic threads to be connected.In the time of extruding bouncing ball, from retracting the orientation of elastic thread, toward the direction of the centre of sphere, push.With retract in the vertical direction of ring, also have the ring that a centre of sphere of take bouncing ball is the center of circle, we are called retainer ring, retainer ring adopts rigid material.The diameter of retainer ring equals (being integrated with that part of bouncing ball) or less times greater than the maximum gauge of (being closely enclosed within outside bouncing ball) bouncing ball.For above-mentioned clean consideration, preferably, retract ring and be divided into two semicircles with the place of retainer ring boundary, bouncing ball is fixed to encircle and is divided into a hemisphere face, and two fixed ring seals join, and the mode of connection can be that screw socket joins, blocks etc. with screw thread.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this patent.
Fig. 2 is the bouncing ball schematic diagram that adds strong elastic of this patent.
Fig. 3 is the clamping device schematic diagram of the embodiment mono-of this patent.
Fig. 4 is the entrance schematic diagram of suction nozzle of the embodiment mono-of this patent.
Fig. 5 is the illuminator schematic diagram of the embodiment mono-of this patent.
The specific embodiment
Provide the embodiment of this patent here, but the content that this patent comprises is not limited only to embodiment.
Embodiment mono-, and the present embodiment contains topmost several associated components that have: the clamping device of suction side, bouncing ball, foreign material.Bouncing ball is synthetic with two hemisphere faces, and the bound fraction two hemispherical centres adopts rigid material, and remainder adopts elastic, flexible material, and hemispherical bound fraction can be used screw socket (or bayonet socket) to combine.Bouncing ball is connected with suction side, has rigid material equally at connecting portion, and we are called retainer ring, and two retainer rings can be used the mode combinations such as screw socket (or bayonet socket).In suction side, connect the part of bouncing ball, the netted filter screen that a thin stainless steel silk is made is set, this filter screen has a circular outer ring, and the size of outer ring is just in time stuck between suction side and bouncing ball.Suction side is connected partly with bouncing ball be rigidity, and in the entry position of suction side, be flexible material, has certain elasticity, and we are called suction nozzle.Entrance this part can be separated with rigid element, also can adopt aforesaid mode to connect.Suction side can have a plurality of suction nozzles, wherein has individual suction nozzle to have annular outer ring, and this outer ring is perpendicular to sucking path, there are some some points that fall in this outer ring, and has formed so a kind of sucker, is mainly used in sucking-off larger, the hard thing that cannot clamp, as shown in Figure 4.Clamping device can use an elastic little hook fastener on suction nozzle, as shown in Figure 3, when having fibrous foreign material to suck suction nozzle, with clamping device, clamps.
Device subsidiary one can inlet port little illuminator, as shown in Figure 5, illuminator connects a spillikin by a rotary fulcrum, the situation of can entrance observing cleaning of teeth, and illuminator can arrange an illuminator that energy consumption is low, volume is little near the position of fulcrum.
Embodiment bis-: on the basis of embodiment mono-, clamping device is replaced with to a device as shears, just the edge of a knife is blunt, can only clamp, and can not damage suction nozzle.This pushed together clamping device is separated with suction nozzle always, when having fibrous foreign material to suck, just clamps.
Embodiment tri-: on the basis of embodiment mono-, in the vertical direction of the combination disc of two elastic force hemisphere, the centre of sphere by bouncing ball is the center of circle, the reinforcing ring that diameter is greater than bouncing ball is set, the elastic thread of swinging fore-upward that draws of strengthening is connected with the sphere correspondence position of bouncing ball, the direction of elastic thread is extended the centre of sphere that points to bouncing ball, retract the outside that ring is fixed on bouncing ball, in embodiment mono-, at bound fraction, used the material of rigidity, now in its vertical direction, strengthen the pulling force of bouncing ball, can make like this bouncing ball there is better elasticity, because according to requirement above, retracting ring is vertical with retainer ring.
Embodiment tetra-: be bouncing ball with the distinction of embodiment mono-, the place that bouncing ball is connected with suction side is to have an one-way cock, and such as be provided with a catch in inside, when gas is gone out, catch can be shut.When sucking, catch is opened, and other one end sucks the other one side centre of sphere of bouncing ball (position that is to say two one-way cock places be connected) of putting place diameter by this, there is a contrary one-way cock, gas can only be gone out, and can not enter.