CN103609432A - High-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum - Google Patents
High-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609432A CN103609432A CN201310670941.1A CN201310670941A CN103609432A CN 103609432 A CN103609432 A CN 103609432A CN 201310670941 A CN201310670941 A CN 201310670941A CN 103609432 A CN103609432 A CN 103609432A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube cell
- capsicum
- powder feeding
- pollenator
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum, and belongs to the technical field of plant biology. The high-throughput hybrid pollenator for the capsicum is designed on the basis that a research-based pollenation tool can only perform pollenation with small amount, and cannot meet the requirement of large-area breeding in production. The pollenator is made of primary flights of poultry, and has the advantages that the large-scale hybrid pollenation can be performed on the capsicum by using the pollenator with the quickness and the high efficiency, the cost is low, and the efficiency of the hybrid pollenation of the capsicum in the large-scale breeding can be improved.
Description
Technical field
A high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device, belongs to capsicum hybrid seeding instrument.
Background technology
Capsicum belongs to Cross Pollinated, and hybrid vigour is very obvious, and 90% take and raises variety as hybrid seed in the market.Along with the acceleration of urbanization process, labor cost sharply rises, and capsicum breeding cost significantly increases.The capsicum pollination of research-based (on a small quantity) be take dissecting needle, syringe needle or pencil eraser head as main pollinating tool, but the pollen amount of the disposable carrying of three is all less, can not pollen be provided to constantly next column cap to be pollinated, even must get or smear the pollination that just can complete a flower by repeatedly drawing, also the column cap of the capsicum female parent that is easy to damage.The large area production of hybrid seeds often in production, wants to reduce costs and must improve pollination efficiency, and this requires to reduce gets powder action and Pollination Times, also will reduce column cap damage ratio simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
A kind of goal of the invention of high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device is, for the above-mentioned deficiency of existing research-based capsicum pollenator, to provide a kind of applicable high flux capsicum pollinating tool of producing.
structure of the present invention is such:
1. a high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device, is characterized in that, described pollenator is held handle two parts by year tube cell and powder feeding and formed; Handle is held in powder feeding has one end of section to insert a year tube cell from carrying one end of tube cell; Carrying tube cell and powder feeding holds handle and makes by the primaries of bird; Described pollenator also has following characteristics:
(1) the described tube cell that carries is that bird primaries removes thickness suitable tubular body in two ends after lower navel and pinna rachis stem;
(2) described powder feeding is held handle for the pinna rachis stem with aftershaft;
(3) powder feeding described in is held handle and is inserted and carry a tube cell together with aftershaft, mao plug that becomes and carry tube cell close-fitting and can promote up and down in carrying tube cell.
using method of the present invention is:
1, the right hand is held and is carried a tube cell, holds powder feeding and holds handle and pull down, and makes to carry in tube cell, to reserve the space of loading capsicum pollens.
2, load pollen: the flower pesticide of the capsicum paternal pollen having scattered gathering the previous day is crossed to 100 order pollen sieves, pack into and carry tube cell to plain end.
3, hold device: carry the tube cell mouth of pipe and be sandwiched between right hand forefinger and thumb, the third finger and little finger of toe (or middle finger and third finger) upward.
4, maternal emasculation: pinch maternal calyx with left hand thumb and forefinger, the right hand pinches petal, the style of take rotates floral organ gently as axle, then one pull out, and the petal of capsicum female parent and stamen integral body are peeled off, and only leave the style of gynoecium.
5, pollination: make middle finger or middle finger or unknown the contacting nameless and left hand of the right hand, to reduce the damage of style; Then with left hand, the column cap of gynoecium is inserted to carry in tube cell and dip powder.
6, after pollen tails off in carrying tube cell, for making maternal column cap be convenient to be stained with pollen, pinna rachis stem upwards can be pushed, make pollen arrive the mouth of pipe that carries tube cell.
beneficial effect: the present invention makes, operation is all more simple and convenient, and pollination efficiency is high, quality good, and expense is cheap.Solved the difficult problem that research-based capsicum pollinating tool can not meet large-scale production demand.According to the size of production of hybrid seeds scale, user's hand, select chicken or duck or the goose feather work year tube cell that thickness is suitable, thereby carry powder amount from disposable total amount adjusted, flexible.Powder feeding is held shank portion and is had supplementary pollen simultaneously concurrently and hold two functions of pollenator, has improved pollination efficiency, because the excellent handle of feather makes operation more comfortable, quality is good simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a poultry feather and the high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device that makes with it.
In figure: 1, carry tube cell; 2, handle is held in powder feeding; 3, lower navel; 4, aftershaft.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is conducted further description.
The high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device that embodiment one, goose feather are manufactured
Its structure is that it is held handle 2 two parts by year tube cell 1 and powder feeding and forms; Handle 2 is held in powder feeding has one end of section to insert a year tube cell 1 from carrying one end of tube cell 1; Carrying tube cell 1 and powder feeding holds handle 2 and makes by the primaries of goose; Described pollenator also has following characteristics:
(1) the described tube cell 1 that carries is for thickness suitable tubular body in two ends after goose primaries removes lower navel 3 and pinna rachis stem;
(2) described powder feeding is held handle 2 for the pinna rachis stem with aftershaft 4;
(3) described powder feeding is held handle 2 and is inserted a year tube cell 1 together with aftershaft 4, becomes and carries tube cell 1 close-fitting and can fill at the interior hair promoting up and down of year tube cell 1.
The high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device that embodiment two, duck feather are manufactured
Its structure is that it is held handle 2 two parts by year tube cell 1 and powder feeding and forms; Handle 2 is held in powder feeding has one end of section to insert a year tube cell 1 from carrying one end of tube cell 1; Carrying tube cell 1 and powder feeding holds handle 2 and makes by the primaries of duck; Described pollenator also has following characteristics:
(1) the described tube cell 1 that carries is for thickness suitable tubular body in two ends after duck primaries removes lower navel 3 and pinna rachis stem;
(2) described powder feeding is held handle 2 for the pinna rachis stem with aftershaft 4;
(3) described powder feeding is held handle 2 and is inserted a year tube cell 1 together with aftershaft 4, becomes and carries tube cell 1 close-fitting and can fill at the interior hair promoting up and down of year tube cell 1.
Embodiment three, with a kind of high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device, No. 2 capsicums of agriculture teacher are pollinated
Operational procedure:
1, the right hand is held and is carried a tube cell 1, holds powder feeding and holds handle 2 and move suitable position downwards to and stop.
2, load pollen: the male parent flower pesticide of the pollen flying gathering the previous day is crossed to 100 order pollen sieves, concentrate pollen rear right to hold year tube cell 1 stamp and get capsicum paternal pollen until dress plain end.
3, hold device: carry tube cell 1 mouth of pipe and be sandwiched between right hand forefinger and thumb, the third finger and little finger of toe (or middle finger and third finger) upward.
4, maternal emasculation: pinch maternal calyx with left hand thumb and forefinger, the right hand pinches petal, the style of take rotates floral organ gently as axle, then one pull out, and the petal of capsicum female parent and stamen integral body are peeled off, and only leave the style of gynoecium.
5, pollination: make right middle finger or middle finger or unknown contacting nameless and left hand, to reduce the damage of style; Then with left hand, the column cap of gynoecium is inserted to carry in tube cell 1 and dip powder.
6, after year interior pollen of tube cell 1 tails off, for making maternal column cap be convenient to be stained with pollen, powder feeding can be held to upwards propelling movement of handle, make pollen arrive the mouth of pipe that carries tube cell.
By above step, within 21 day time, pollinate altogether 300 square metres, finally gather in the crops 22.7 kilograms of capsicum hybrid seeds.
Claims (1)
1. a high flux capsicum hybridization pollination device, is characterized in that, described pollenator is held handle two parts by year tube cell and powder feeding and formed; Handle is held in powder feeding has one end of section to insert a year tube cell from carrying one end of tube cell; Carrying tube cell and powder feeding holds handle and makes by the primaries of bird; Described pollenator also has following characteristics:
(1) the described tube cell that carries is that bird primaries removes thickness suitable tubular body in two ends after lower navel and pinna rachis stem;
(2) described powder feeding is held handle for the pinna rachis stem with aftershaft;
(3) powder feeding described in is held handle and is inserted and carry a tube cell together with aftershaft, mao plug that becomes and carry tube cell close-fitting and can promote up and down in carrying tube cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670941.1A CN103609432B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670941.1A CN103609432B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609432A true CN103609432A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609432B CN103609432B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=50160169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310670941.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103609432B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609432B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858752A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 胡能兵 | Pepper pollinator |
| CN103609432B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
| CN106386472A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-15 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Pitaya pollination technology and pollination device thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2349776Y (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-11-24 | 湖南园艺种苗中心 | Pollination device for crossbreeding red pepper |
| CN2907238Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-06-06 | 王小平 | Tilting bin type pollination device |
| JP2012000053A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Oscillating pollination apparatus |
| JP2012120472A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Traveling type vibratile pollination apparatus |
| CN103190340A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Hot pepper pollinator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609432B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310670941.1A patent/CN103609432B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2349776Y (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-11-24 | 湖南园艺种苗中心 | Pollination device for crossbreeding red pepper |
| CN2907238Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-06-06 | 王小平 | Tilting bin type pollination device |
| JP2012000053A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-05 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Oscillating pollination apparatus |
| JP2012120472A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-28 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Traveling type vibratile pollination apparatus |
| CN103190340A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Hot pepper pollinator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王爱民等: "《蔬菜良种繁育原理与技术》", 31 March 1995, 中国农业出版社, article "授粉前的准备工作以及授粉和授粉后管理" * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609432B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum |
| CN103858752A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 胡能兵 | Pepper pollinator |
| CN106386472A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-15 | 岑溪市安安农业科技发展有限公司 | Pitaya pollination technology and pollination device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103609432B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609432B (en) | A kind of high-throughput hybrid pollenator for capsicum | |
| CN103891601B (en) | Tea tree artificial hybridization petal pollination method | |
| CN101112177A (en) | Solid and liquid alternated culture inducement crossbreeding Chinese tulip tree liquid suspend cell embryo high-frequency generating and regenerating method | |
| CN103651111B (en) | Pickle and purple cabbage trigenomic species allohexaploid vegetable germplasm and acquisition method | |
| CN103609429B (en) | HORMONE TREATMENT is utilized to improve the method for thick-skinned melon crossbreed output | |
| CN102239800A (en) | Breeding method for triploid cassava | |
| CN205884281U (en) | Pollination device | |
| CN203608660U (en) | High-throughput pepper cross pollinating device | |
| CN103190340A (en) | Hot pepper pollinator | |
| El Ansari et al. | Effect of macronutrients, cytokinins and auxins, on in vitro organogenesis of Thymus vulgaris L. | |
| CN101044837B (en) | Method for breeding hybrid of rape and cruciferae vegetables by using wild leaf mustard sterile cytoplasm | |
| CN101878734B (en) | Method for constructing collard cytoplasmic male sterility near-isogenic lines | |
| CN201905107U (en) | Castration device for cotton | |
| CN103782910A (en) | Isolated culture method of unfertilized ovary of lilium | |
| CN110810237A (en) | Method for carrying out hybrid pollination on lily by wrapping and cutting stigma with tin foil paper | |
| CN102172208A (en) | Breeding method of easy-dry type self-incompatible line of Chinese cabbage anther | |
| CN104082129B (en) | A kind of pollinating method for pomegranate crossbreeding | |
| Pradhan et al. | In vitro seed germination in Cymbidium elegans Lindl. and Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall.(Orchidaceae) | |
| CN105210854A (en) | A kind of method of Chinese scholar tree artificial pollination | |
| JP2015506708A5 (en) | ||
| CN103688849B (en) | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia free locellus isolation bagging crossbreeding method | |
| CN104255432A (en) | Method for obtaining hybrid seeds of water lily varieties | |
| CN203985418U (en) | Tobacco hybridization pollination pin | |
| CN108243947A (en) | A kind of breeding method using yellowish green seedling label selecting and breeding corn early stage doubled haploid | |
| CN203206884U (en) | Hot pepper pollinator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20161212 |