CN1036092C

CN1036092C - Liquid colour-flame lamp

Info

Publication number: CN1036092C
Application number: CN93111993A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鹏先
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-10-21
Filing date: 1993-10-21
Publication date: 1997-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2013-10-21
Also published as: CN1101970A

Abstract

The present invention relates to lamplight which uses liquid as fuel for emitting flames with seven colours. Oxyacid alkali or chloride or nitrate solution of nontoxic flame colour elements such as boron, sodium, potassium, etc., is used as a colour emitting agent for immersing a purpose-made lamp core; after being dried, the lamp core is inserted into an activator with flame colours; the lamp core is sintered and grime is dissolved in nontoxic combustion solution of a softening agent and a combustion promoting agent; the lamp core is ignited; coloured flames such as emerald green flames, golden flames, violet red flames, carmine flames, brilliant blue flames, red green flames, yellow green flames, etc., can be continuously emitted out. The present invention is suitable for various occasions, such as birthdays, Christmas, dinner parties, pageants, etc., which need rendering and building atmospheres.

Description

Liquid colour-flame lamp

The present invention relates to decoration and celebration lights that a kind of create atmosphere is used, particularly a kind of is lights fuel, that can send various colored flames with liquid.

The existing candle class that colored flames can take place with solid fuel, existing both at home and abroad many pieces of patents report, open clear 61-16996.USO3 as the spy, 468,815, Chinese patent application 89105053 etc., these patents are many to be that colour former, urethane, polyethylene glycols etc. are fuel with the metallic salt, because flame color weak effect, gold-tinted are remarkable, manufacturing process complexity in addition, the cost costliness does not form market so far.

A kind of colour flame liquid candle that Chinese patent application 92106066.1 (publication number CN1064537A) is mentioned, the flame color effect is better than the solid candle, but the burner of its release exists major defect, concrete manifestation and to overcome scheme be to address in 93239273.3 patents at inventor's application number, 92106066.1 adopting poisonous Elements Barium, chromium, antimony in the fuel formulation of patent application is colour former, the extremely toxic substance plumbi nitras is rib combustion agent, blinding agent methyl alcohol is fuel, and adds labile hydrogen peroxide, is worth expensive chloroplatinic acid etc.Harmful, also be difficult to implement.Liquid color-flame lamp combustion flame is big, color and luster is pure, and is gorgeous true to nature, and this is significantly to be better than the color flame candle of solid, but the elimination of wick sintering dirt, the capillary quality of wicking, the existing of the employing of combustion adjuvant and flame color exciting agent---water (the different solid fireworks of the generation of liquid color-flame, the low hydrated ion color development that needs of the former temperature, latter's high temperature, electronics can excite, the transition color development) will directly influence the generation that can color flame continual and steady, the whether pure gorgeous commercialization key issue that waits of color.

The objective of the invention is to release a kind of energy and stablize sustained combustion, liquid colour-flame lamp beautiful in colour, nontoxic, free of contamination.

Major technique content of the present invention is: the wick for the dipping colour former prepares according to the following steps: get cotton yarn or similar material more than 20, by twisting with the fingers into wire harness more than 10 strands, put in 1～3% the caustic solution, press 0.3～0.5% of alkali lye gross weight and add turkey red oil (sulfated castor oil), boiled 1～2 hour, cooling, water embathes 3～5 times, and the hydrochloric acid solution neutralization with 0.5～1.0% is soaked and put more than 1 hour, be washed till pH7 with neutral deionized water then, dry for using.Dry wick after above-mentioned processing is flooded colour former, colour former is one or more combination solutions in the oxyacid alkali that adopts elements such as harmless boron, sodium, potassium, lithium, strontium, calcium, copper, chloride, the nitrate, concentration is taken out drying for standby 0.5～8%.

The component of combustion liquid has the flame color exciting agent, wick sintering dirt dissolving softening agent, combustion adjuvant, coloring agent and combustible component: 1. the flame color exciting agent is a pure water, content is 0.5～10% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W), 2. wick sintering dirt dissolving softening agent is strong inorganic acids such as nitric acid, content is that control combustion liquid pH value gets final product 0～5.0,3. combustion adjuvant is an ammonium nitrate, content is 0.1～0.5% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W), 4. coloring agent is nontoxic pigment, content is in 0～30ppm, 5. combustible component is a ketone, alcohols, ester class and other nontoxic flammable analogs, content is 86～90% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W).With the dissolving of above component mixing, the assembling wick promptly gets the seven color flame color lights such as sending purplish red, light blue, emerald green, golden yellow, yellowish green, fuchsin that can burn.

Major advantage of the present invention is to adopt the wick infusion process, it can guarantee that colour former gos deep into wire harness inside and is stabilized absorption, wick forms concentration gradient after inserting combustion liquid gradually, the colour former concentration of core position of can guaranteeing to burn is bigger, and flame color is dense, in addition, owing to contain class additive fully in the combustion liquid, can guarantee that flame is true to nature gorgeous, atmosphere is strong celebrating, can burn continually and steadily two hours.The 3rd, the various compositions that the present invention relates to all can fully guarantee people and animals' nonhazardous, environmental nonpollution through strict screening, smokeless, odorless, and can fly away pleasant delicate fragrance.

Embodiment one.

Get pure water 92 grams and add copper chloride (CuCl ₂2H ₂O) 8 grams (or stannous chloride of corresponding weight) stir and make dissolving fully, and with degreasing, the dry wick that deionization is handled floods above solution, takes out drying for standby.Other gets ethanol 90 grams and adds pure water 9 grams, ammonium nitrate 0.5, adjust about pH4 with nitric acid, add essence and promptly get in right amount and fire liquid, above-mentioned wick is inserted combustion liquid, light wick, can send sapphirine flame (because copper chloride itself is exactly a coloring agent, being dissolved in the solution is sapphirine, therefore, can add coloring agent no longer in addition).With other colour formers dipping wick, wick is inserted combustion liquid, can send purplish red, emerald green, fuchsin, golden yellow, red corresponding flame color such as green, yellowish green after lighting respectively.

Claims

1, a kind of liquid colour-flame lamp that comprises wick and combustion liquid is characterized in that wick is that strict degreasing, deionized wire harness are made through the dipping colour former, contains flame color exciting agent, wick sintering dirt dissolving softening agent, combustion adjuvant, coloring agent and combustible component in the combustion liquid.

2, liquid colour-flame lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wick is strict degreasing, deionized wire harness is made through the dipping colour former, preparation process is cotton yarn or the similar material of getting more than 20, by twisting with the fingers into wire harness more than 10 strands, put in 1～3% the caustic solution, press alkali lye gross weight and 0.3～0.5% and add turkey red oil (sulfated castor oil), boiled 1～2 hour, cooling, water embathes 3～5 times, and the hydrochloric acid solution neutralization with 0.5～1.0% is soaked and put more than 1 hour, be washed till ph7 with neutral deionized water then, drying is flooded colour former with the dry wick after above-mentioned processing, and colour former is by boron, sodium, potassium, lithium, strontium, calcium, the oxyacid alkali of elements such as copper, chloride, one or more combination solutions in the nitrate, concentration is taken out drying for standby 0.5～8%.

3, liquid colour-flame lamp as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the component of combustion liquid has flame color exciting agent, wick sintering dirt dissolving softening agent, combustion adjuvant, coloring agent and combustible component: wherein,

The flame color exciting agent is a pure water, and content is 0.5～10% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W);

Wick sintering dirt dissolving softening agent is strong inorganic acids such as nitric acid, and content is that control combustion liquid ph value is in 0～5.0;

Combustion adjuvant is an ammonium nitrate, and content is 0.1～0.5% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W);

Coloring agent is nontoxic pigment, and content is in 0～30ppm;

Combustible component is ketone, alcohols, ester class and other nontoxic flammable analogs, and content is 86～90% of combustion liquid percentage by weight (W/W).