CN2083738U - Device for generating colored flame - Google Patents
Device for generating colored flame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2083738U CN2083738U CN 90223278 CN90223278U CN2083738U CN 2083738 U CN2083738 U CN 2083738U CN 90223278 CN90223278 CN 90223278 CN 90223278 U CN90223278 U CN 90223278U CN 2083738 U CN2083738 U CN 2083738U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- containing compound
- heating
- flame
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003438 strontium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003476 thallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 copper halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPZAGEJGELYZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper sulfate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SPZAGEJGELYZAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- OASOQJKCZXXDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OCCO OASOQJKCZXXDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical class [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A device for producing colored flame, especially for colored light lamp or colored torch, it is made up of base and firing head that can provide fuel, characterized by that its firing head adds the compound containing lithium separately; a strontium-containing compound; a calcium-containing compound; a sodium-containing compound; a boron-containing compound; thallium-containing compounds, tellurium-containing compounds; a barium-containing compound; a copper-containing compound; the potassium-containing compound makes the flame of the flame respectively present various colors.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of device that produces colored flames, particularly about used Colour lamps of occasion such as birthday, red-letter day, dancing party, religious activities, also can be the colored torch of usefulness such as athletic meeting.
Being used for the used candles of occasion such as birthday, red-letter day, dancing party, religious activities at present is yellow flame, and it also is a kind of indeclinable color that athletic meeting etc. apply a torch, and its single color can not be given a kind of sensation of enlivening, being full of celebrating atmosphere of people.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device that can produce multiple colored flames, it can be that Colour lamp also can be a torch, can increase celebrating atmosphere in red-letter day, gives the people a kind of active and multicoloured sensation.
The present invention realizes like this, promptly reaching duration and degree of heating by the base that fuel can be provided forms, duration and degree of heating at it and introduce a certain amount of inorganic compound, contain strontium compound as lithium-containing compound, calcium containing compound, compounds containing sodium, boron-containing compound contains thallium compound, contains tellurium compound, containing barium compound, copper-containing compound and potassium-containing compound.When fire was lighted, these compounds were excited by flame high temperature, produced red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple aura respectively.
A lot of inorganic compounds excite the aura lithium that can both produce different colours and the compound of strontium can produce ruddiness through flame high temperature; Calcium containing compound can produce orange-colored light; Compounds containing sodium can produce gold-tinted; Other compounds of copper can produce the light as the emerald except that copper halide; The compound of thallium and tellurium can produce pure green light; Some molybdate compounds and boron compound with sulfuric acid treatment after or also produce green glow when burning with alcohol; Copper halide produces sapphire light under flame, other copper-containing compounds produce sapphire light after soaking into hydrochloric acid too; Potassium-containing compound can produce purple light.
Because the color glow that produces may be disturbed by other strong heterogeneous lights and shelter, so fuel oil is allowed a choice, it should be colourless or light requiring the flame of its burning own, and too strong heterogeneous light can not be arranged.Can select coal gas to make fuel thus, also can select the alcohol of certain purity to make fuel, general purity is fine at the alcohol more than three grades.
These inorganic compounds can directly place duration and degree of heating, also can select different dissolution with solvents for use, resemble water, alcohol, glycerine, acetone, ether, amylalcohol, ethylene glycol hydrochloric acid etc.Can select different solvents for use according to different solubility, general concentration range is between 5%-55%.As making Colour lamp, a kind of 0.31ml of these solution can be dropped on the wick, drip 1-2ml alcohol again, so that wick can catch fire
When making the large colour torch, it can spray by pipeline these compounds or its solution near duration and degree of heating, thereby produces powerful glory.
Described device can be a kind of Colour lamp, and it can be by the lamp socket that can hold fuel ［ 1 ］, fuel ［ 5 ］, can be buckled in the wick ［ 3 ］ that lamp holder ［ 2 ］ on the lamp socket and crosses in the middle of the lamp holder forms, and a kind of of above-mentioned inorganic matter contained in the upper end of wick; Described device also can be a torch.This torch is reaching duration and degree of heating ［ 8 ］ by base ［ 6 ］, conduit ［ 7 ］ and is forming.The described conduit of stating is being connected on the duration and degree of heating ［ 8 ］ by base, and inorganic compound is being delivered to duration and degree of heating ［ 8 ］.
The Colour lamp of making of the present invention almost can produce versicolor flame, and photochromic stable, every 25ml alcohol can burn 2 hours.If it is made your pupil's day candle color lamp, its alcohol only needs 5-10ml promptly enough; Colored torch with the present invention makes can present multicolour, constantly the conversion color simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the sketch of Colour lamp.
Accompanying drawing 2 is sketches of colored torch.
By following example in detail embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Be fuel with alcohol with shown in the accompanying drawing 1 by the lamp socket that can hold fuel ［ 1 ］, fuel ［ 5 ］, it is bonding to prevent that alcohol from pouring out with paste to be buckled in lamp, lamp holder and lamp socket that wick ［ 3 ］ that lamp holder ［ 2 ］ on the lamp socket and one passes in the middle of the lamp holder constitutes.Preferably 30% the lithium chloride aqueous solution 0.5ml of Dropwise 5 %-55% stays a minute on wick, drips 2ml alcohol on wick again, lights, and flame presents beautiful carmetta, continues 2 hours.
Example 2
As a rule 1 handle lamp, the preferably 30% strontium nitrate aqueous solution 0.5ml of Dropwise 5 %-55% stays a minute on wick, drips 2ml alcohol, lights, and flame is brick-red, continues 1.5-2 hour.
Example 3
As a rule 1 handle lamp, the preferably 30% calcium nitrate aqueous solution 0.5ml of Dropwise 5 %-55% stays a minute on wick, drips 2ml alcohol, lights, and it is orange that flame is, and continues 2 hours.
Example 4
As a rule 1 handle lamp well, preferably 20% the sodium-chloride water solution 0.5ml of Dropwise 5 %-55% stays a minute on wick, drips 2ml alcohol, lights, and flame presents yellow, continues 2 hours.
Example 5
As a rule 1 handle lamp well, but on wick preferably 30% the boroglycerol solution 0.5ml(heating for dissolving of Dropwise 5 %-55%), drip 1ml alcohol again, it is green that flame is, and continues more than 1.5 hours.
Example 6
As a rule 1 handle lamp well, the hydrochloric acid solution 0.7ml of preferably 30% the copper sulphate of Dropwise 5 %-55% stays a minute on wick, drips alcohol 2ml again, lights, and flame is sky blue, continues more than 1.5 hours.
Example 7
As a rule 1 handle lamp well, preferably 20% the potassium chloride solution 0.5ml of Dropwise 5 %-55% drips alcohol 2ml again on wick, lights, and flame is purple, continues more than 2 hours.
Example 8
With coal gas is fuel, lights torch, again the lithium chloride aqueous solution or the alcoholic solution of 2%-55% duration and degree of heating by pipeline importing torch.Torch produces carmetta flame.Example 9 is a fuel with coal gas, lights torch, again the copper sulphate hydrochloric acid solution of 2%-55% is imported torch by pipeline and duration and degree of heating, and torch produces sky blue flame.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of device that produces colored flames, it by the base that fuel can be provided and duration and degree of heating form, it is characterized in that it duration and degree of heating and be added with inorganic compound.
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described duration and degree of heating is made of lamp holder and wick, and this wick passes from lamp holder, is dipped in the fuel, and the fire end top is added with inorganic compound.
3, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described duration and degree of heating is connected with conduit, and this conduit is being delivered to duration and degree of heating by base with inorganic compound or its solution.
4, as the device as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described inorganic compound is a lithium-containing compound, contain strontium compound, calcium containing compound, compounds containing sodium, boron-containing compound, contain thallium compound, contain tellurium compound, containing barium compound, copper-containing compound, potassium-containing compound any.
5, as the device as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that its described fuel is any of alcohol and coal gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223278 CN2083738U (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Device for generating colored flame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223278 CN2083738U (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Device for generating colored flame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2083738U true CN2083738U (en) | 1991-08-28 |
Family
ID=4901068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90223278 Withdrawn CN2083738U (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Device for generating colored flame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2083738U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306013C (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2007-03-21 | (株)火林Tech | A fuel composition and a device for colored flames |
| CN100439243C (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-12-03 | 江苏工业学院 | Reagent for restraining nucleation in synthesizing diamond |
-
1990
- 1990-11-12 CN CN 90223278 patent/CN2083738U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306013C (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2007-03-21 | (株)火林Tech | A fuel composition and a device for colored flames |
| CN100439243C (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-12-03 | 江苏工业学院 | Reagent for restraining nucleation in synthesizing diamond |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |