CN103606295B - A kind of Parking-space information detection method - Google Patents

A kind of Parking-space information detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103606295B
CN103606295B CN201310525038.6A CN201310525038A CN103606295B CN 103606295 B CN103606295 B CN 103606295B CN 201310525038 A CN201310525038 A CN 201310525038A CN 103606295 B CN103606295 B CN 103606295B
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parking
wireless
radio communication
base station
parking lot
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CN103606295A (en
Inventor
鲍星合
楼亮亮
许晓桦
徐畅
马赛
何为
王营冠
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Parking-space information detection method, the wireless ultrasonic detecting device higher by installation accuracy on each parking stall works in the intermittent mode that average energy consumption is lower, and adopts radio communication to simplify construction.Wireless geomagnetism wagon detector is installed in gateway, parking lot simultaneously pin-point accuracy real-time detection is carried out to gateway vehicle.If there is vehicle to come in and go out, the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit triggered on each parking stall is carried out once passive detection by this event, thus achieves that real-time is high, energy consumption is low, degree of accuracy is high and easy-to-install wireless parking space infomation detection again.It is high that the present invention had both reached detection degree of accuracy, realizes again the object that average energy consumption is low, thus can adopt powered battery and communicating wireless signals mode, saves the worry of construction wiring.

Description

A kind of Parking-space information detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking space information detection technique field, particularly relate to a kind of Parking-space information detection method.
Background technology
The parking space information detection technique in parking lot mainly contains ultrasound examination, geomagnetism detecting, infrared detection etc., and the transmission mode of detection signal mainly contains radio communication and wire communication two kinds.Wherein the accuracy of the detection technique such as ultrasound examination, infrared detection is higher, but required power consumption is also higher, therefore this several detection means generally all adopts cable power power supply mode, communication mode also adopts wired mode, order wire connects up together with power lead, this wired working method adds installation cost, and very inconvenient.And the energy consumption of geomagnetism detecting mode is very low, battery powered mode work can be taked to reach the several years, signal also can take communication to transmit, thus when in use, the plenty of time and the material that eliminate wiring drop into, but the maximum defect of geomagnetism detecting mode is exactly accuracy in detection instability, for different vehicles, along with the difference of the material of vehicle own and distributed architecture, accuracy in detection is also different, those are used in a large number to the vehicle of aluminium and plastic material, accuracy in detection can be caused low.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Parking-space information detection method, has both reached detection degree of accuracy high, has realized again the object that average energy consumption is low, thus can adopt powered battery and communicating wireless signals mode, saved the worry of construction wiring.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of Parking-space information detection method, in parking lot, above each parking stall, wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit is installed, install wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus at gateway, parking lot place, described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit and wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus all carry out radio communication with the radio communication base station in parking lot; Described radio communication base station is used for the status information transmission on parking stall each in received parking lot to custom system; Described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit detects the state on the parking stall below it in intermittent mode, once find that the state of current detection result and a front testing result is inconsistent, then current parking space state is mail to described radio communication base station by communication; The event information in described wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus monitor vehicle turnover in real time parking lot, once there be the event information in vehicles while passing parking lot to occur, this event information is mail to described radio communication base station by wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus immediately, and described radio communication base station broadcasts a sense command to the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit on all parking stalls; The state on the parking stall below it is detected after described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit receives sense command, once find that the state of current detection result and a front testing result is inconsistent, then current parking space state is mail to described radio communication base station by communication, upgrade the parking lot status information of custom system via described radio communication base station.
Wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit on described parking stall periodically detects parking stall state according to the cycle set.
Described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit adopts wireless data communications and powered battery mode to work.
Described wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus adopts wireless data communications and powered battery mode to work.
Beneficial effect
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect: the present invention is by working in longer cycle detection mode by ultrasonic detection technology, while reaching high detection accuracy, average power drawn reduces greatly, this device is enable to adopt powered battery, and Signal transmissions can adopt wireless mode, thus taken into account facility this two large advantage detecting the high and wireless working method of degree of accuracy and bring, the cost input of minimizing installation.Utilize wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus to carry out Real-Time Monitoring in gateway, parking lot to the vehicle in whole parking lot information of coming in and going out simultaneously, utilize vehicle information of coming in and going out to trigger all parking stalls and carry out a passive detection, the status information of the current each parking stall of real-time update, compensate for the not enough problem of the real-time periodically detected with this.Therefore, achieve and the parking space information real-time high-accuracy in whole parking lot is detected, and the installation of whole detection system is very simple and convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is System Working Principle figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit fundamental diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of wireless signal base station in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes several and be arranged on wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit 101 above each parking stall on ceiling, be arranged on the radio communication base station 102 in parking lot, and be arranged on the wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus 103 at gateway, parking lot place.
As shown in Figure 2, the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit be arranged in the present invention above each parking stall on ceiling is inner, comprise a controller 202, with the wireless communication module 201 be attached thereto, and a ultrasonic detector be attached thereto 203, then there is a battery 204 of powering for the inner various piece of whole device.
As shown in Figure 3, the wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus at gateway, parking lot place is arranged in the present invention, comprise a controller 302, with the wireless communication module 301 be attached thereto, and a geomagnetic sensor be attached thereto 303, then there is a battery 304 of powering for the inner various piece of whole device.
As shown in Figure 4, the present invention is arranged on the radio communication base station in parking lot, comprises a controller 402, and be attached thereto wireless communication module 401, and a data interface module be attached thereto 403, then there is a power module 404 of powering for the inner various piece of whole device.
As shown in Figure 5, the Parking-space information detection method that the present invention relates to is as follows:
(1) be arranged on the radio communication base station startup work in parking lot, receive the wireless signal from other equipment;
(2) be arranged on the wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus startup work at gateway, parking lot place, whether real-time detection has vehicles while passing parking lot.
(3) the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit startup work on each parking stall is arranged on, the status information on parking stall is periodically detected with the time interval of setting, wherein the time interval can set arbitrarily according to the needs of practical application, as 10 minutes, 30 minutes or 2 hours.
(4) if the current parking space state information got of the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit on certain parking stall is inconsistent with the last parking space state information got, then current status information is mail to radio communication base station, mail to custom system via radio communication base station.Otherwise, continue the detection waiting for next cycle.
(5) if the wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus that gateway, parking lot place installs has detected that vehicles while passing event occurs, just by this Signal transmissions to wireless signal base station, a sense command is broadcasted subsequently to the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit on all parking stalls in wireless signal base station, after each ultrasonic detection device receives this order, perform one-time detection immediately, and by testing result and previous Comparative result, if find that twice testing result is inconsistent, then represent that parking space state changes, by communication, new status information is mail to radio communication base station, be supplied to custom system.Otherwise, continue to wait for next sense cycle.
Be not difficult to find, the present invention is by working in longer cycle detection mode by ultrasonic detection technology, while reaching high detection accuracy, average power drawn reduces greatly, this device is enable to adopt powered battery, and Signal transmissions can adopt wireless mode, thus take into account facility this two large advantage detecting the high and wireless working method of degree of accuracy and bring, the cost input of minimizing installation.Utilize wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus to carry out Real-Time Monitoring in gateway, parking lot to the vehicle in whole parking lot information of coming in and going out simultaneously, utilize vehicle information of coming in and going out to trigger all parking stalls and carry out a passive detection, the status information of the current each parking stall of real-time update, compensate for the not enough problem of real-time of longer cycle detection with this.Therefore, achieve and the parking space information real-time high-accuracy in whole parking lot is detected, and the installation of whole detection system is very simple and convenient.

Claims (3)

1. a Parking-space information detection method, in parking lot, above each parking stall, wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit is installed, at gateway, parking lot place, wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus is installed, it is characterized in that, described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit and wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus all carry out radio communication with the radio communication base station in parking lot; Described radio communication base station is used for the status information transmission on parking stall each in received parking lot to custom system; Described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit periodically detects parking stall state according to the cycle set, once find that the state of current detection result and a front testing result is inconsistent, then current parking space state is mail to described radio communication base station by communication; The event information in described wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus monitor vehicle turnover in real time parking lot, once there be the event information in vehicles while passing parking lot to occur, this event information is mail to described radio communication base station by wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus immediately, and described radio communication base station broadcasts a sense command to the wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit on all parking stalls; The state on the parking stall below it is detected after described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit receives sense command, once find that the state of current detection result and a front testing result is inconsistent, then current parking space state is mail to described radio communication base station by communication, upgrade the parking lot status information of custom system via described radio communication base station.
2. Parking-space information detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless ultrasonic pick-up unit adopts wireless data communications and powered battery mode to work.
3. Parking-space information detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless geomagnetism vehicle detection apparatus adopts wireless data communications and powered battery mode to work.
CN201310525038.6A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 A kind of Parking-space information detection method Active CN103606295B (en)

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CN105303884A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 东莞酷派软件技术有限公司 Parking control method and system
CN105810009A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-27 成都方芯科技有限公司 Vehicle detecting method and device and parking space management method and system
CN106192808A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 王沛烨 A kind of device and method of effective berth lock stand-by power consumption reducing configuration ultrasonic listening
CN107818690A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-03-20 杭州金通公共自行车科技股份有限公司 A kind of public bicycles automatic seeking car system and method
CN109001741A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-12-14 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 The alarm method and system of intelligent terminal chance barrier
CN109703599A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-03 宁波曙翔新材料股份有限公司 Track switch crackle or fracture detection method and equipment and system

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