CN103606053A - Power grid maintenance standard operation cost forming method - Google Patents
Power grid maintenance standard operation cost forming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103606053A CN103606053A CN201310612115.1A CN201310612115A CN103606053A CN 103606053 A CN103606053 A CN 103606053A CN 201310612115 A CN201310612115 A CN 201310612115A CN 103606053 A CN103606053 A CN 103606053A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Abstract
The invention discloses a power grid maintenance standard operation cost forming method. The method includes the steps that firstly, a standard operation library is established; secondly, standard operation quantity and valuation models are established on the basis of the standard operation library; thirdly, a standard operation cost pool is formed; fourthly, standard operation cost and historical actual cost are analyzed to form deviation; fifthly, through a deviation analysis result, dynamic correction is performed to adjust the standard operation cost. According to the power grid maintenance standard operation cost forming method, on the basis of the typical standard operation instruction library, all the operation quantity and valuation models are established, the power grid maintenance standard operation cost pool is formed, deviation analysis is performed through the actual cost and the standard operation cost, and therefore dynamic correction is performed on the power grid maintenance standard operation cost pool, and power grid maintenance standard operation cost is comprehensively, systematically, reasonably and effectively managed and controlled in a lean mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inspection standard operating cost formation method, particularly relate to a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method.
Background technology
Inspection standard operating cost: refer to that assets are in the operating maintenance stage, maintenance type based on different, by the decomposition of task, is formulated to this criteria for classification, and with the method for estimating, determines the workload of each operation, and reference standard pricing system on this basis, form inspection standard operating cost.
The common type of grid maintenance project is numerous and diverse, project is many, and the project implementation cycle is short, and uncertain influence factor is more, for realize the cost of overhaul controlled, control and can control, improve budget management level, improve the expense level of control of overhauling project, optimize expense service efficiency.At present, in grid maintenance the process of cost management, mainly there are the following problems: 1. production management and fund are controlled to a certain extent and disconnect; 2. the business environment that different operation regions faces differs greatly, and needs further refinement cost standard, promotes standard cost management ability, and further accurate, refinement, to promote the further lifting of cost management level; 3. the standard cost management center of gravity that the different business forms faces is different, needs the cost standard between the different industry situations of further refinement, the control of strengthening cost of overhaul process.
In view of this, the inventor studies this, develops specially a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method, can be comprehensively, system, rationally, lean management and control grid maintenance standard operation cost effectively.
To achieve these goals, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method, comprises the steps:
101, Criterion job library step;
201, based on standard operation storehouse, Criterion workload, valency model step;
301, form standard operation cost pool step;
401, by standard operation cost and historical real cost, analyze, form deviation step;
501,, by variance analysis result, dynamically revise, adjust standard operation cost step.
Wherein, the Criterion job library described in above-mentioned steps 101 comprises the following steps:
1., according to dimensions such as grid equipment type, electric pressure, maintenance types, standard operation guiding book is classified;
2., according to the major fields of business administration, minute professional subdivision operation;
3., according to the partition dimension of upkeep operation guiding book, each operation is required to sort according to service work, form standard operation storehouse.
Described in above-mentioned steps 201 based on standard operation storehouse, Criterion workload, valency model comprise the following steps:
1., based on standard operation storehouse, from homework types such as artificial, material and machineries, formulate standard volume, valency;
2., according to standard operation amount, valency model, setting regions is adjusted coefficient, asset size is adjusted coefficient etc.
Formation standard operation cost pool described in above-mentioned steps 301 is specially according to adjusting coefficient, standard volume, valency, by automatic calculating, forms the standard operation cost pool of each region, asset size.
Described in above-mentioned steps 401 pass through standard operation cost and historical real cost is analyzed, form deviation and comprise the following steps:
1., according to the standard of similar maintenance, regularly carry out the automatic data collection of historical maintenance real cost, form maintenance real cost storehouse;
2., by history, overhaul real cost and standard operation cost compares, form variance analysis table.
Described in above-mentioned steps 501, pass through variance analysis result, dynamically revise, adjust standard operation cost and comprise the following steps:
1., by the variance analysis to standard operation cost, find out main cause and secondary cause that cost produces difference;
2., for the reason that causes cost variance, to standard operation, become this rule and data to revise dynamically and perfect.
Above-mentioned grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method be take typical standard task instruction storehouse as basis, set up amount, the valency model of each operation, form grid maintenance standard operation cost pool, by real cost and standard operation cost, carry out variance analysis, thereby dynamically revise grid maintenance standard operation cost pool, tool has the following advantages:
(1) by Criterion job library, the further course of work of standard grid maintenance and working regulation;
(2), by the variance analysis of standard operation cost and historical real cost, can find out the thin spot of overhaul management;
(3) the standard operation cost pool based on dynamic correction, formulates Data Source is accurately provided for the budget of similar projects, in the project implementation process, can better carry out cost control.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the grid maintenance standard operation cost of the present embodiment forms method flow diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method, comprises the steps:
1., according to dimensions such as grid equipment type, electric pressure, maintenance types, standard operation guiding book is classified;
2., according to the major fields of business administration, minute professional subdivision operation;
3., according to the partition dimension of upkeep operation guiding book, each operation is required to sort according to service work, form standard operation storehouse.
1., based on standard operation storehouse, from homework types such as artificial, material and machineries, formulate standard volume, valency;
2., according to standard operation amount, valency model, setting regions is adjusted coefficient, asset size is adjusted coefficient etc.
1., according to the standard of similar maintenance, regularly carry out the automatic data collection of historical maintenance real cost, form maintenance real cost storehouse;
2., by history, overhaul real cost and standard operation cost compares, form variance analysis table.
1., by the variance analysis to standard operation cost, find out main cause and secondary cause that cost produces difference;
2., for the reason that causes cost variance, to standard operation, become this rule and data to revise dynamically and perfect.
Above-described embodiment and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, suitable variation or modification that any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field does it, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
101, Criterion job library step;
201, based on standard operation storehouse, Criterion workload, valency model step;
301, form standard operation cost pool step;
401, by standard operation cost and historical real cost, analyze, form deviation step;
501,, by variance analysis result, dynamically revise, adjust standard operation cost step.
2. a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps 101 comprises the following steps:
1., according to dimensions such as grid equipment type, electric pressure, maintenance types, standard operation guiding book is classified;
2., according to the major fields of business administration, minute professional subdivision operation;
3., according to the partition dimension of upkeep operation guiding book, each operation is required to sort according to service work, form standard operation storehouse.
3. a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps 201 comprises the following steps:
1., based on standard operation storehouse, from homework types such as artificial, material and machineries, formulate standard volume, valency;
2., according to standard operation amount, valency model, setting regions is adjusted coefficient, asset size is adjusted coefficient etc.
4. a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the formation standard operation cost pool described in above-mentioned steps 301 is specially according to adjusting coefficient, standard volume, valency, by automatic calculating, form the standard operation cost pool of each region, asset size.
5. a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps 401 comprises the following steps:
1., according to the standard of similar maintenance, regularly carry out the automatic data collection of historical maintenance real cost, form maintenance real cost storehouse;
2., by history, overhaul real cost and standard operation cost compares, form variance analysis table.
6. a kind of grid maintenance standard operation cost formation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps 501 comprises the following steps:
1., by the variance analysis to standard operation cost, find out main cause and secondary cause that cost produces difference;
2., for the reason that causes cost variance, to standard operation, become this rule and data to revise dynamically and perfect.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105303310A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 国网浙江省电力公司 | Generation method for electric energy metering engineering standard work |
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Non-Patent Citations (6)
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丛培经: "《工程项目管理(第四版)》", 1 January 2012, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
杨雯: "标准作业成本法在ERP成本管理中的应用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库经济与管理科学辑》 * |
王奕娜: "新制造环境下的成本管理", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库经济与管理科学辑》》 * |
王志勇: "基于作业成本法的标准成本体系应用研究", 《经济师》 * |
聂海根等: "论标准成本法与作业成本法的整合", 《水利经济》 * |
郭海峰: "作业成本法在电厂检修维护领域中的应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技II辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105303310A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 国网浙江省电力公司 | Generation method for electric energy metering engineering standard work |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |