CN103602902B - A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103602902B
CN103602902B CN201310469328.3A CN201310469328A CN103602902B CN 103602902 B CN103602902 B CN 103602902B CN 201310469328 A CN201310469328 A CN 201310469328A CN 103602902 B CN103602902 B CN 103602902B
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powder
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composite metal
powder metallurgy
resistant composite
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CN103602902A (en
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胡光荣
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Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical Co Ltd
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TONGLING XINCHUANG FLUID TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 316 Stainless Steel Powder 45-47, iron powder 50-54, graphite fibre 1-2, molybdenumdisulphide 1-2, aluminium 7-8.5, vanadium 4.5-5.5, molybdenum 11-13, chromium 4-5, auxiliary agent 2-3; Increase graphite in raw material of the present invention, add wear resistance and the oilness of axle sleeve, the axle sleeve dense structure of manufacture, microtexture is good, and hole is little, and structural rigidity, hardness, fatigue performance, tensile strength properties are excellent; For the preparation of automobile electronic fuel oil jet pump adjustment cushion block, material of the present invention also can be used for motorcycle, petrol motor, diesel engine etc., and other have the product of requirement to corrosion-resistant, few remanent magnetism, resistance to air loss and surface hardness.

Description

A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of powder metallurgy, particularly a kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Powder metallurgy be produce metal-powder or with metal-powder (or mixture of metal-powder and non-metal powder) as raw material, through shaping and sintering, produce the industrial technology of metallic substance, matrix material and all kinds goods.At present, powder metallurgy technology has been widely used in the fields such as traffic, machinery, electronics, aerospace, weapons, biology, new forms of energy, information and nuclear industry, becomes one of branch of most development vitality in novel material science.Powder metallurgy technology possess significantly energy-conservation, economize the high and series of advantages such as good stability of material, excellent performance, Product Precision, be very suitable for producing in enormous quantities.In addition, the material that part conventional casting methods and machining process cannot be prepared and complicated shape also available powders metallurgical technology manufacture, thus enjoy the attention of industry member.Powder metallurgy structural part product material composition does not limit by melting, both can add alloying constituent, also can add other structural constituent, and adjusts as requested in sizable scope, and then can reach the effect of mating with steel part in mechanical property.
Powder metallurgy mechanization degree is high, can reduce personnel, can raise the efficiency again, and then cost-saving.Powder metallurgy technology can replace traditional manufacturing process, for the vast traditional forms of enterprises is cost-saving.
With the stainless steel that powder metallurgy process manufactures, it is a kind of mmaterial, can be made into steel or part.Its advantage reduces segregation, and refinement microstructure, improving SNR, saves material, and energy efficient reduces costs.
So study the formula of the powder metallurgy of various component of machine, adapt to different needs, have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 316 Stainless Steel Powder 45-47, iron powder 50-54, graphite fibre 1-2, molybdenumdisulphide 1-2, aluminium 7-8.5, vanadium 4.5-5.5, molybdenum 11-13, chromium 4-5, auxiliary agent 2-3;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: iron powder 30-34, bamboo charcoal 3-5, citric acid 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Z 250 3-4, potassium primary phosphate 1-2, Zinc Stearate 2-3, N220 carbon black 1-2, methyltrimethoxy silane 1-2; Preparation method is by iron powder, bamboo charcoal, Z 250, potassium primary phosphate, the mixing of N220 carbon black, grind to form 200-300 order powder, then add methyltrimethoxy silane and mix, under 10-15Mpa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 order powder, mix with other remaining component, be heated to 60-70 DEG C, under 1200-1500 rev/min, stir 1-2 hour, to obtain final product.
Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by 316 Stainless Steel Powders, iron powder, aluminium, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium mixing, add in suitable quantity of water, send into ball milling in ball mill, obtain 250-400 order powder, then, spraying dry, oven dry, make bulk at 9-13Mpa pressure, then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 650-750 DEG C carry out sintering 8-10 hour, cross 200-400 mesh sieve by after the crushing material after sintering;
(2) other remaining component is mixed;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 70-90 minute, are loaded mould, are pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering oven, to 800-850 DEG C of condition, sinters 2-3 hour with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp; Then to 1050-1150 DEG C of condition, 2-3 hour is sintered with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp; Again to be cooled to 425-455 DEG C with 8-10 DEG C/min of speed again, be incubated after 1.5-2 hour, in air, slow cooling is to room temperature.
Increase graphite in raw material of the present invention, add wear resistance and the oilness of axle sleeve, the axle sleeve dense structure of manufacture, microtexture is good, and hole is little, and structural rigidity, hardness, fatigue performance, tensile strength properties are excellent; For the preparation of automobile electronic fuel oil jet pump adjustment cushion block, material of the present invention also can be used for motorcycle, petrol motor, diesel engine etc., and other have the product of requirement to corrosion-resistant, few remanent magnetism, resistance to air loss and surface hardness.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): 316 Stainless Steel Powders 45, iron powder 50, graphite fibre 1, molybdenumdisulphide 1, aluminium 7, vanadium 4.5, molybdenum 11, chromium 4, auxiliary agent 2;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): iron powder 30, bamboo charcoal 3, citric acid 2, nano titanium oxide 1, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, Z 250 3, potassium primary phosphate 1, Zinc Stearate 2, N220 carbon black 1, methyltrimethoxy silane 1; Preparation method is by iron powder, bamboo charcoal, Z 250, potassium primary phosphate, the mixing of N220 carbon black, grind to form 200-300 order powder, then add methyltrimethoxy silane and mix, under 10-15Mpa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 order powder, mix with other remaining component, be heated to 60-70 DEG C, under 1200-1500 rev/min, stir 1-2 hour, to obtain final product.
Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by 316 Stainless Steel Powders, iron powder, aluminium, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium mixing, add in suitable quantity of water, send into ball milling in ball mill, obtain 250-400 order powder, then, spraying dry, oven dry, make bulk at 9-13Mpa pressure, then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 650-750 DEG C carry out sintering 8-10 hour, cross 200-400 mesh sieve by after the crushing material after sintering;
(2) other remaining component is mixed;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 70-90 minute, are loaded mould, are pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering oven, to 800-850 DEG C of condition, sinters 2-3 hour with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp; Then to 1050-1150 DEG C of condition, 2-3 hour is sintered with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp; Again to be cooled to 425-455 DEG C with 8-10 DEG C/min of speed again, be incubated after 1.5-2 hour, in air, slow cooling is to room temperature.
Through detecting, hardness of the present invention: HRC89; Tensile strength: 830MPa.

Claims (2)

1. a Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: 316 Stainless Steel Powder 45-47, iron powder 50-54, graphite fibre 1-2, molybdenumdisulphide 1-2, aluminium 7-8.5, vanadium 4.5-5.5, molybdenum 11-13, chromium 4-5, auxiliary agent 2-3;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: iron powder 30-34, bamboo charcoal 3-5, citric acid 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, Z 250 3-4, potassium primary phosphate 1-2, Zinc Stearate 2-3, N220 carbon black 1-2, methyltrimethoxy silane 1-2; Preparation method is by iron powder, bamboo charcoal, Z 250, potassium primary phosphate, the mixing of N220 carbon black, grind to form 200-300 order powder, then add methyltrimethoxy silane and mix, under 10-15Mpa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 order powder, mix with other remaining component, be heated to 60-70 DEG C, under 1200-1500 rev/min, stir 1-2 hour, to obtain final product.
2. Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by 316 Stainless Steel Powders, iron powder, aluminium, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium mixing, add in suitable quantity of water, send into ball milling in ball mill, obtain 250-400 order powder, then, spraying dry, oven dry, make bulk at 9-13Mpa pressure, then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 650-750 DEG C carry out sintering 8-10 hour, cross 200-400 mesh sieve by after the crushing material after sintering;
(2) other remaining component is mixed;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 70-90 minute, are loaded mould, are pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering oven, to 800-850 DEG C of condition, sinters 2-3 hour with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp; Then to 1050-1150 DEG C of condition, 2-3 hour is sintered with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp; Again to be cooled to 425-455 DEG C with 8-10 DEG C/min of speed again, be incubated after 1.5-2 hour, in air, slow cooling is to room temperature.
CN201310469328.3A 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof Active CN103602902B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821280A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-03 昌利锻造有限公司 Powder metallurgy tool steel for automobile gear shift fork
CN105790481A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-20 安徽旋利达电机有限公司 Pressure-resistant motor housing
CN105970123A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-28 安徽旋利达电机有限公司 Pressure resistant electric machinery rotor
CN107338384A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-10 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of powder metallurgy automobile piston
CN107900325A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-13 日照职业技术学院 A kind of Powder metallurgy pressure-resistant composite metal material and preparation method thereof
CN109930093A (en) * 2017-12-17 2019-06-25 宜兴安纳西智能机械设备有限公司 A kind of pole plate cleaning brush mill apparatus bowl-type brush material
CN114231854A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-25 深圳市波尔顿科技有限公司 High-strength high-corrosion-resistance stainless steel for antibacterial cutter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1947896A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-18 日立粉末冶金株式会社 Method of manufacturing the anti-wear sintered member, sintered valve seat, and method of manufacturing the same
CN101107376A (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-01-16 株式会社小松制作所 Sintered material, iron-based sintered sliding material and process for producing the same, sliding member and process for producing the same, and connecting apparatus
CN102172775A (en) * 2005-10-12 2011-09-07 日立粉末冶金株式会社 Method of manufacturing sintered valve seat
CN103231061A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-08-07 安徽省恒宇粉末冶金有限公司 Powder metallurgy synchronous wheel and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107376A (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-01-16 株式会社小松制作所 Sintered material, iron-based sintered sliding material and process for producing the same, sliding member and process for producing the same, and connecting apparatus
CN1947896A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-18 日立粉末冶金株式会社 Method of manufacturing the anti-wear sintered member, sintered valve seat, and method of manufacturing the same
CN102172775A (en) * 2005-10-12 2011-09-07 日立粉末冶金株式会社 Method of manufacturing sintered valve seat
CN103231061A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-08-07 安徽省恒宇粉末冶金有限公司 Powder metallurgy synchronous wheel and preparation method thereof

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