CN104120361B - A kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104120361B
CN104120361B CN201410292093.XA CN201410292093A CN104120361B CN 104120361 B CN104120361 B CN 104120361B CN 201410292093 A CN201410292093 A CN 201410292093A CN 104120361 B CN104120361 B CN 104120361B
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iron powder
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CN104120361A (en
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黄浩
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Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical Co Ltd
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Wuhu Hongkun Auto Parts Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composite powder metallurgy material, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: titanium boride 0.3 0.5, graphite 0.7 0.9, titanium silicide 0.4 0.7, iron powder 83 85, Cu 4.1 4.4, Mn 3.3 3.5, Cr 13.5 14.7, Zn 2.1 2.8, Ti 2.8 3.4, Be 0.3 0.5, auxiliary agent 23;The present invention adds auxiliary agent, makes alloy powder be uniformly dispersed, it is ensured that the uniformity in length and breadth of interiors of products organizational structure, makes increase the fatigue life of product;The reaction between titanium valve, boron carbide, carborundum and alloy element powder, simple and fast, preparing of low cost is utilized to be distributed the composite element more uniform, reinforcement is combined more preferably, combination property is the most excellent with basal body interface.

Description

A kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of powder metallurgy, particularly a kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Powder metallurgy is to produce metal dust or with metal dust (or mixture of metal dust and non-metal powder) as raw material, through shaping and sintering, produces metal material, composite and the industrial technology of all kinds goods.At present, PM technique has been widely used in the fields such as traffic, machinery, electronics, Aero-Space, weapons, biology, new forms of energy, information and nuclear industry, becomes one of branch of most development vitality in new material science.PM technique possesses the series of advantages such as the most energy-conservation, province's material, excellent performance, Product Precision height and good stability, is very suitable for producing in enormous quantities.It addition, the material that cannot prepare of part conventional casting methods and machining process and complex parts also can use PM technique manufacture, thus enjoy the attention of industrial quarters.Powder metallurgy structural part product material composition is not limited by melting, both can add alloying component, it is also possible to adds other structural constituent, and is adjusted as requested in sizable scope, and then can reach the effect mated with steel part in mechanical property.
Powder metallurgy mechanization degree is high, can reduce personnel, can improve again efficiency, and then cost-effective.PM technique can replace traditional manufacturing process, cost-effective for the vast traditional forms of enterprises.
So studying the formula of the powder metallurgy of various component of machine, adapting to different needs, having great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof, composite alloy powder distribution is uniform, excellent combination property.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented by below scheme:
A kind of composite powder metallurgy material, is prepared by the raw materials in: titanium boride 0.3-0.5, graphite 0.7-0.9, titanium silicide 0.4-0.7, iron powder 83-85, Cu 4.1-4.4, Mn 3.3-3.5, Cr 13.5-14.7, Zn 2.1-2.8, Ti 2.8-3.4, Be 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 2-3;
Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: iron powder 30-40, aluminum sulfate 3-4, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1-2, celestite powder 2-3, straw ashes 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, dimethicone 3-4, isopropyl distearyl epoxide Aluminate 1-2, zinc oxide 2-3;Preparation method is by iron powder, aluminum sulfate, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), celestite powder, the mixing of straw ashes, grind to form 200-300 mesh powder, be subsequently adding Silane coupling agent KH550 mix homogeneously, under 10-15Mpa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 mesh powder, mix with other residual components, it is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirs 1-2 hour under 1200-1500 rev/min, to obtain final product.
Composite powder metallurgy material of the present invention, is made up of step in detail below:
(1) by iron powder, Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Ti, Be mixing; add in suitable quantity of water; send into ball milling in ball mill; obtain 250-400 mesh powder; then, it is spray-dried, dries, under 9-11Mpa pressure, be pressed into bulk; then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 700-750 DEG C be sintered 8-10 hour, will sintering after crushing material after cross 200-400 mesh sieve;
(2) by other residual components mix homogeneously;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 75-95 minute, are loaded mould, is pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering furnace, sinters 1-2 hour under the conditions of 350-450 DEG C with 9-12 DEG C/min of ramp, then sinter 1.5-2 hour under the conditions of 650-750 DEG C with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp;Then sinter 2-3 hour under the conditions of 1080-1180 DEG C with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp;Last air is cooled to room temperature.
The present invention adds auxiliary agent, makes alloy powder be uniformly dispersed, it is ensured that the uniformity in length and breadth of interiors of products organizational structure, makes increase the fatigue life of product;The reaction between titanium valve, boron carbide, carborundum and alloy element powder, simple and fast, preparing of low cost is utilized to be distributed the composite element more uniform, reinforcement is combined more preferably, combination property is the most excellent with basal body interface.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of composite powder metallurgy material, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): titanium boride 0.3, graphite 0.7, titanium silicide 0.4, iron powder 83, Cu 4.1, Mn 3.3, Cr 13.5, Zn 2.1, Ti 2.8, Be 0.3, auxiliary agent 2;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): iron powder 30, aluminum sulfate 3, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1, celestite powder 2, straw ashes 1, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, dimethicone 3, isopropyl distearyl epoxide Aluminate 1, zinc oxide 2;Preparation method is by iron powder, aluminum sulfate, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), celestite powder, the mixing of straw ashes, grind to form 200-300 mesh powder, be subsequently adding Silane coupling agent KH550 mix homogeneously, under 10-15Mpa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 mesh powder, mix with other residual components, it is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirs 1-2 hour under 1200-1500 rev/min, to obtain final product.
Composite powder metallurgy material of the present invention, is made up of step in detail below:
(1) by iron powder, Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Ti, Be mixing; add in suitable quantity of water; send into ball milling in ball mill; obtain 250-400 mesh powder; then, it is spray-dried, dries, under 9-11Mpa pressure, be pressed into bulk; then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 700-750 DEG C be sintered 8-10 hour, will sintering after crushing material after cross 200-400 mesh sieve;
(2) by other residual components mix homogeneously;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 75-95 minute, are loaded mould, is pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering furnace, sinters 1-2 hour under the conditions of 350-450 DEG C with 9-12 DEG C/min of ramp, then sinter 1.5-2 hour under the conditions of 650-750 DEG C with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp;Then sinter 2-3 hour under the conditions of 1080-1180 DEG C with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp;Last air is cooled to room temperature.
Through detection, the hardness of the present invention: HRC56;Tensile strength: 1190MPa.

Claims (1)

1. a composite powder metallurgy material, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: titanium boride 0.3-0.5, graphite 0.7-0.9, titanium silicide 0.4-0.7, iron powder 83-85, Cu 4.1-4.4, Mn 3.3-3.5, Cr 13.5-14.7, Zn 2.1-2.8, Ti 2.8-3.4, Be 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 2-3;Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: iron powder 30-40, aluminum sulfate 3-4, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1-2, celestite powder 2-3, straw ashes 1-2, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, dimethicone 3-4, isopropyl distearyl epoxide Aluminate 1-2, zinc oxide 2-3;Preparation method is by iron powder, aluminum sulfate, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate), celestite powder, the mixing of straw ashes, grind to form 200-300 mesh powder, be subsequently adding Silane coupling agent KH550 mix homogeneously, under 10-15MPa, be pressed into blank, then, calcine 3-4 hour at sending into 920-950 DEG C, after cooling, be ground into 300-400 mesh powder, mix with other residual components, it is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirs 1-2 hour under 1200-1500 rev/min, to obtain final product;
Described composite powder metallurgy material is made up of step in detail below:
(1) by iron powder, Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Ti, Be mixing; add in suitable quantity of water; send into ball milling in ball mill; obtain 250-400 mesh powder; then, it is spray-dried, dries, under 9-11MPa pressure, be pressed into bulk; then under nitrogen protection atmosphere 700-750 DEG C be sintered 8-10 hour, will sintering after crushing material after cross 200-400 mesh sieve;
(2) by other residual components mix homogeneously;
(3) step (1), (2) material after mixing and stirring 75-95 minute, are loaded mould, is pressed into base at 60-65 DEG C;
(4) pressed compact is placed in sintering furnace, sinters 1-2 hour under the conditions of 350-450 DEG C with 9-12 DEG C/min of ramp, then sinter 1.5-2 hour under the conditions of 650-750 DEG C with 6-8 DEG C/min of ramp;Then sinter 2-3 hour under the conditions of 1080-1180 DEG C with 5-7 DEG C/min of ramp;Last air is cooled to room temperature.
CN201410292093.XA 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 A kind of composite powder metallurgy material and preparation method thereof Active CN104120361B (en)

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JP6450670B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-01-09 新日本電工株式会社 Titanium boride-containing powder, method for producing the same, and method for producing sintered metal
CN105755376A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 苏州睿昕汽车配件有限公司 High-temperature-resistant automobile accessory alloy steel material and preparation method thereof
CN109175355B (en) * 2018-08-17 2020-10-27 宁波瑞丰汽车零部件有限公司 Iron-based connecting pressing plate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10259460A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-29 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Sliding member made of free graphite-precipitated ferrous sintering material excellent in seizuring resistance and water resistance
CN101235465A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 镇江能丰电冶复合材料有限公司 In-situ synthesis of boride/iron-base composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103600060A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-26 铜陵新创流体科技有限公司 Powder metallurgy metal bearing material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103600062A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-26 铜陵新创流体科技有限公司 Powder metallurgy alloy composite material and manufacturing method thereof
EP2703509A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-05 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. TiC- and TiB2-Particles reinforced high strength and low density steel with improved E-modulus and method for producing said steel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10259460A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-29 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Sliding member made of free graphite-precipitated ferrous sintering material excellent in seizuring resistance and water resistance
CN101235465A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 镇江能丰电冶复合材料有限公司 In-situ synthesis of boride/iron-base composite material and manufacturing method thereof
EP2703509A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-05 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. TiC- and TiB2-Particles reinforced high strength and low density steel with improved E-modulus and method for producing said steel
CN103600060A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-26 铜陵新创流体科技有限公司 Powder metallurgy metal bearing material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103600062A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-26 铜陵新创流体科技有限公司 Powder metallurgy alloy composite material and manufacturing method thereof

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