CN103601797A - Glycosylation modification method of hungtintin - Google Patents

Glycosylation modification method of hungtintin Download PDF

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CN103601797A
CN103601797A CN201310555234.8A CN201310555234A CN103601797A CN 103601797 A CN103601797 A CN 103601797A CN 201310555234 A CN201310555234 A CN 201310555234A CN 103601797 A CN103601797 A CN 103601797A
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王喆明
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Zhejiang Puti Biotechnology Co ltd
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HANGZHOU BAISHANSHENG BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,包括以下步骤:(1)获取重组蛋白Htt(1-90):a.亨廷顿蛋白基因的获得;b.重组表达质粒pTWIN1-htt的构建;c.表达亨廷顿蛋白的重组大肠杆菌菌株DH5α-htt的构建;d.重组蛋白的表达;(2)重组蛋白Htt(1-90)的纯化;(3)SPPS方法获得糖基化修饰的Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽;(4)Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽的纯化;(5)Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽与重组蛋白Htt(1-90)经过偶联获得经糖基化修饰目的蛋白Htt(1-158);(6)经糖基化修饰目的蛋白Htt(1-158)的纯化。通过对亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰,显示出糖基化蛋白有较强的稳定性,且温度和时间对亨廷顿蛋白的吸收峰的影响,说明经糖基化修饰的亨廷顿蛋白相对稳定。

The invention discloses a method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein, comprising the following steps: (1) Obtaining recombinant protein Htt (1-90): a. Obtaining huntingtin gene; b. Construction of recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1- htt ; c. Construction of recombinant E. coli strain DH5α-htt expressing huntingtin protein; d. Expression of recombinant protein; (2) Purification of recombinant protein Htt (1-90); (3) SPPS method to obtain glycosylated modified Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide; (4) Purification of Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide; (5) Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide and recombinant protein Htt (1-90) were coupled to obtain the Glycosylation modified target protein Htt (1-158); (6) Purification of glycosylated target protein Htt (1-158). Glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein shows that glycosylation protein has strong stability, and the influence of temperature and time on the absorption peak of huntingtin protein shows that glycosylation modified huntingtin protein is relatively stable.

Description

The glycosylation modified method of Huntington protein
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemically modified of protein, be specifically related to a kind of glycosylation modified method of Huntington protein.
Background technology
Protein modification is a complicated process, and in eukaryote, modified types is a lot, common are glycosylation, acetylize, ubiquitination, phosphorylation and SUMOization, and protein modification can change activity, location or the function of protein.Protein glycosylation has important impact to the function of protein and stability, first many misfolded proteins, cellular activity and tissue metabolism are produced to certain influence, and then have influence on the function of organ, the type of attachment of glycosylated protein mainly contains N, O and connects two kinds of forms.Circular dichroism spectrum is absorbed in the change of protein structure and resistant to hydrolysis enzyme ability has a certain impact; Secondly, some glycosylated proteins are conducive to the correct folding of protein.
Huntington Chorea (Huntington disease, HD) be a kind of neurodegenerative disease of autosomal dominant inheritance, Huntington protein (the Huntingtin that one of HD genes encoding is comprised of 3144 amino acid, Htt), from the 17th of Htt amino-terminal end, start to have glutamine (CAG) sequence of one section of repetition.CAG tumor-necrosis factor glycoproteins will produce two direct results: the one, make wild-type Huntington protein (wild huntingtin, wHtt) disappearance, and the 2nd, produce saltant type Huntington protein (mutant Htt, mHtt).Excessive prolongation along with poly glumine, Htt albumen can occur to be cross-linked and formation aggregate under the effect of trans-glutaminases, under the effect connecting at hydrogen bond between main chain and amide side chain base, poly glumine sequence can form polymer, is called poly glumine sequence (PolyQ).Normal people's PolyQ length is less than 35, and HD patient's PolyQ length can be over 37.These abnormal proteins are accumulated into piece, broken parts brain cell, and particularly those control relevant cell with muscle, cause patient's neural system to be degenerated gradually, nerve impulse disperse, asynergia, there is uncontrollable ballism, and can develop into dementia, even dead.Clinical manifestation is mainly dancing sample involuntary action, mental disorder and progressive dementia.
Do not have the Huntington protein of modifying to demonstrate less stable etc., at present domestic also do not have institute or mechanism to carry out chemically modified to Huntington protein.Glycosylation modified by Huntington protein, the O-that is mainly Ser and Thr is connected glycosylation, the stability that demonstrates albumen increases, glycosylated protein has different circular dichroism spectrums to absorb, demonstrate glycosylated protein and have stronger stability, and the impact of temperature and time on the absorption peak of Huntington protein, illustrates through glycosylation modified Huntington protein relatively stablely, and the glycosylation of therefore studying Huntington protein is significant to the treatment of huntington disease.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of glycosylation modified method that the object of this invention is to provide Huntington protein, glycosylation modified by Huntington protein, the O-that is mainly Ser and Thr is connected glycosylation, the stability that demonstrates albumen increases, glycosylated protein has different circular dichroism spectrums to absorb, demonstrate glycosylated protein and have stronger stability, and the impact of temperature and time on the absorption peak of Huntington protein, explanation is relatively stable through glycosylation modified Huntington protein, therefore the glycosylation of studying Huntington protein is significant to the treatment of huntington disease.
Object of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of glycosylation modified method of Huntington protein, comprises the following steps: (1), obtain recombinant protein Htt(1-90): the acquisition of a, Huntington protein gene; B, recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1- httstructure; The structure of the recombinant escherichia coli strain DH5 α-htt of c, expression Huntington protein; The expression of d, recombinant protein; (2) purifying, recombinant protein Htt(1-90); (3), SPPS method obtains glycosylation modified Htt(Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide; (4) Htt(Cys-K92-K158) purifying of polypeptide; (5) Htt(Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide and recombinant protein Htt(1-90) through coupling, obtain through glycosylation modified target protein Htt(1-158); (6) through glycosylation modified target protein Htt(1-158) purifying.
As preferably, in described step (1): the acquisition of a, Huntington protein gene: design contains ecor and pstupstream and downstream primer P1 and the P2 of restriction site, from the method amplification Huntington protein gene fragment of plasmid pcDNA3.1/mys-His employing PCR, by increased httgene fragment and the link of cloning vector pMD18-T carrier, obtain recombinant plasmid, proceeds in e. coli jm109, through amicillin resistance screening, picking positive colony, extracts plasmid and carries out enzyme and cut evaluation and sequencing analysis checking, gained recombinant plasmid called after pMD18T- htt; The structure of b, recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1-htt: by prokaryotic expression carrier pTWIN1 and recombinant plasmid pMD18T- httuse respectively restriction enzyme ecor and pstdouble digestion, after purification process by linear pTWIN1 plasmid fragment and httgene fragment connects, and in conversion e. coli jm109, through amicillin resistance screening, picking positive colony, extracts plasmid and carry out enzyme and cut evaluation and sequencing analysis checking, gained recombinant plasmid called after pTWIN1- htt; The structure of the recombinant escherichia coli strain of c, expression Huntington protein: adopt electrotransformation by recombinant plasmid pTWIN1- httbe transformed in bacillus coli DH 5 alpha competent cell, utilize amicillin resistance screening, picking positive colony, obtains recombinant bacterium, called after: DH5 α- htt; The expression of d, recombinant protein: by recombinant bacterium DH5 α- httbe seeded to LB liquid nutrient medium, put 37 ℃ of shaking table incubated overnight, draw incubated overnight thalline with 5% inoculum size inoculation LB liquid nutrient medium, 37 ℃ of shaking tables are cultured to OD600=0.5 ~ 0.7, then put 20 ℃ of shaking tables and cultivate the IPTG abduction delivering target protein 4 ~ 6h that adds 1mmol/L, centrifugal collection thalline, at the TRIS-Acetate of 40mmol/L, carry out ultrasonication in the solution of 5mmol/L pH=8.3, by centrifugal (23000 * g, 30min, 40 ℃), cell debris is separated with supernatant liquor.
Further, synthetic Htt(Cys-K92-K158 in described step (3)) process of polypeptide is divided into three segment condense: a, first synthetic Cys-S138-K158 fragment; B, resynthesis Cys-E110-L136 fragment; C, last synthetic Cys-K92-I108 fragment; D, each fragment are by chemistry connection NCL or the connection of EPL method obtain Htt(Cys-K92-K158 naturally) polypeptide.
Further, glycosylation modified at least one site that is arranged in huntington exon 2 or ,JiS95 site, exon 3 region, T97 site, T107 site, S116 site, S120 site, S138 site, S143 site in described step (3).
Further, synthetic Cys-K92-I108 fragment solid phase carrier used is wang-resin.
Further, synthetic Cys-E110-L136 fragment and Cys-S138-K158 fragment solid phase carrier used are N-acyl group-benzoglyoxaline ketone resins.
Through glycosylation modified Huntington protein and the comparison of wild-type Huntington protein, have the following advantages: glycosylation modified by Huntington protein, the O-that is mainly Ser and Thr is connected glycosylation, the stability that demonstrates albumen increases, glycosylated protein has different circular dichroism spectrums to absorb, demonstrate glycosylated protein and have stronger stability, and the impact of temperature and time on the absorption peak of Huntington protein, explanation is relatively stable through glycosylation modified Huntington protein, and the glycosylation of therefore studying Huntington protein is significant to the treatment of huntington disease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for obtaining the schema of Htt1-90 recombinant protein;
Fig. 2 is the glycosylation modified Htt(Cys-K92-K158 in S95 site) the synthetic schematic diagram of polypeptide;
Fig. 3 is through glycosylation modified target protein Htt(1-158) synthetic schemes;
Fig. 4: A is HttCys-K92-K158 protein sequence and synthetic fragment;
B is Htt(Cys-K92-K158) the glycosylation modified site of polypeptide;
Fig. 5: be the circular dichroism spectrum comparison of glycosylation and non-glycosylated Huntington protein:
A is the circular dichroism spectrogram of glycosylation Huntington protein;
B is the circular dichroism spectrogram of non-glycosylated Huntington protein;
Fig. 6: be the comparison of time to glycosylation Huntington protein and non-glycosylated Huntington protein stability influence:
A is that the time is to the stability analysis of glycosylation Huntington protein;
B is that the time is to non-glycosylated Huntington protein stability analysis;
Fig. 7: be the comparison of temperature to glycosylation Huntington protein and non-glycosylated Huntington protein stability influence:
A is that temperature is to the stability analysis of glycosylation Huntington protein;
B is that temperature is to non-glycosylated Huntington protein stability analysis.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1:obtain recombinant protein Htt1-90
One) test materials
(1) carrier and bacterial strain
Plasmid pcDNA3.1/mys-His is so kind as to give by CHDI; Expression vector pTWIN1 is purchased from NEB company; Plasmid pMD18-T and e. coli jm109, DH5 α are purchased from Takara bio tech ltd.
(2) primer
P1:5-CCG GAATTCCTGCCGTGCC-3 ( EcoR )
P2:5-AAAA CTGCAGACAGCCGGGC-3 ( Pst )
Synthetic by Shanghai Sheng Gong biotechnology company limited.
Two) embodiment
1. the acquisition of Huntington protein gene
Take plasmid pcDNA3.1/mys-His as template, and design is synthetic to be contained ecor and pstupstream and downstream primer P1 and the P2 of restriction site, pcr amplification httgene fragment, PCR product reclaims after agarose gel electrophoresis detects, and after purification process, is connected with carrier pMD18-T, proceeds in e. coli jm109, by amicillin resistance, screens, and obtains recombinant plasmid pMD18T- htt, deliver to the order-checking of Shanghai Sheng Gong biotechnology company limited.Recombinant plasmid after checking is used ecor and pstdouble digestion is processed, and enzyme is cut product purification and processed rearmounted 4 ℃ of Refrigerator stores.
2. recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1- httstructure
By prokaryotic expression carrier pTWIN1 restriction enzyme ecor and pstdouble digestion, after purification process by linear pTWIN1 plasmid fragment and httgene fragment connects, and transforms in e. coli jm109, and through amicillin resistance screening, picking positive colony, extracts plasmid and carry out enzyme and cut evaluation, obtains recombinant plasmid pTWIN1- htt.
3. express the structure of the recombinant escherichia coli strain of Huntington protein
Adopt electrotransformation by recombinant plasmid pTWIN1- httbe transformed in bacillus coli DH 5 alpha competent cell, utilize amicillin resistance screening, picking positive colony, obtain recombinant bacterium DH5 α- htt.
By recombinant bacterium DH5 α- httbe seeded to LB liquid nutrient medium, put 37 ℃ of shaking table incubated overnight.Draw incubated overnight thalline with 5% inoculum size inoculation LB liquid nutrient medium, 37 ℃ of shaking tables are cultured to OD600=0.5 ~ 0.7, then put 20 ℃ of shaking tables and cultivate the IPTG abduction delivering target protein 4 ~ 6h that adds 1mmol/L, centrifugal collection thalline.At the TRIS-Acetate of 40mmol/L, carry out ultrasonication in the solution of 5mmol/L pH=8.3.By centrifugal (23000 * g, 30min, 40 ℃), cell debris and supernatant liquor are separated.Thick polypeptide purity is 60%.Be illustrated in figure 1 and obtain recombinant protein Htt(1-90) schema.
embodiment 2:recombinant protein Htt(1-90) purifying
In Htt1-90-intein-CBD fusion rotein CBD composition can with chitin resin specific combination, thereby be convenient to remove foreign protein, subsequently intein composition under certain condition catalysis fusion rotein between htt1-90 and intein, rupture.Concrete operations are as follows: supernatant liquor is splined on to 2ml chitin gravity post.Pillar first passes through A liquid (Na-HEPES(pH8.0) 20mmol/L, NaCl 500mmol/L, EDTA 1mmol/L) carry out balance, after supernatant liquor loading, then with A liquid wash-out.Then pillar is at B liquid (Na-HEPES(pH8.0) 20mmol/L, NaCl 500mmol/L, EDTA 1mmol/L, DTT 50mmol/L) in soak 16h under 40C.C liquid (Na-HEPES(pH8.0) 20mmol/L, NaCl 500mmol/L) eluted protein, every 1ml collects.The sample that every step is collected carries out SDS-PAGE analysis, and the purity of identification of protein is 90%.
In eluted protein solution, add the solution that contains 0.25mmol/L pH7.8 MESNA, room temperature shaking table cutting 3 times, each 24h.Collect the HEPES Buffer slow rinse pillar that cutting liquid adds 1 times of volume, merge secondary elutriant, last cutting liquid pressurization dries up and reclaims resin.Albumen elutriant is moved to super filter tube, the centrifugal 15-30min of 10000r/min, ultrafiltration during to 1.5ml liquid-transfering gun shift upper strata protein liquid, obtain purity and be 99% recombinant polypeptide 2g ,-40 ℃ frozen.
embodiment 3: SPPS method obtains and is positioned at the glycosylation modified Htt(Cys-K92-K158 in S95 site) polypeptide
This building-up process is divided into three fragments, first synthetic Cys-S138-K158, resynthesis Cys-E110-L136, finally synthetic Cys-K92-I108.Each fragment is by chemistry connection NCL or the connection of EPL method obtain Htt(Cys-K92-K158 naturally) polypeptide
The synthetic of solid-phase peptide is to carry out on the Peptide synthesizer of CS336X, and the synthetic of Cys-S138-K158 polypeptide is based on Wang resin.Go protection and the depolymerization of resin can spontaneously be carried out in (TFA/DCM/H2O/TIPS 90/5/2.5/2.5) solution.Then the cold diethyl ether by 10 times of equivalents precipitates it, and these original polypeptide carry out purifying by reversed-phase HPLC, uses waters 600 pumps and waters 2489 ultraviolet/visible light detectors, and pillar adopts GRACE-Vydac 218TP54 C18 post.Mobile phase A is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, and Mobile phase B is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid acetonitrile solution, and the detection wavelength of polypeptide is 214nm and 234nm.The quality of polypeptide is analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-MSF.The Cys-S138-K158 polypeptide that finally to obtain 16mg, purity be 99%, productive rate is 45%.
Cys-E110-L136 polypeptide is synthetic based on NBZ resin, produces a NBZ derived structure conveniently carry out NCL reaction at the C of polypeptide end.The initial preparation of NBZ resin is that 4 diaminobenzoic acid couplings obtain by the Di-Fmoc-3 of the mbha resin of amino acidifying and de-protected Fmoc and 5 times of equivalents.The amino acid that the prolongation of polypeptide is protected by Fmoc when DIPEA concentration reaches 0.5mol/L, forms ring-type in molecule when Dbz and the coupling of 4-chloroformate nitrophenyl ester.The polypeptide that finally fracture by key obtains, synthetic polypeptide N end adopts the protection of match azoles alkane, and under methoxyamine HCl pH4.0 condition, thiazolidine chemical bond rupture forms sulfydryl.Purification step is the same.The Cys-E110-L136 polypeptide that finally to obtain 14mg, purity be 99%, productive rate is 52%.
Cys-K92-I108 is synthetic synthetic similar with E110-L136 polypeptide, and the solid-state of polypeptide synthesized based on NBZ resin, produces a NBZ derived structure conveniently carry out NCL reaction at the C of polypeptide end.First by the glycoloyl on glycosyl, by the Serine hydroxyl generation chemical reaction of chemical process and S95 position, and then react with the L94 amino acids NCL of amino Fmoc protection.By the synthetic K92-I108-GlycoS95 polypeptide that obtains of solid peptide.Finally synthetic polypeptide is at N end match azoles alkane protection and C end NBZ derived structure, and under methoxyamine HCl pH4.0 condition, thiazolidine chemical bond rupture forms sulfydryl, and purification step is the same.The Cys-E110-L136 polypeptide that finally to obtain 10mg, purity be 99%, productive rate is 54%.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the glycosylation modified Htt(Cys-K92-K158 in S95 site) the synthetic schematic diagram of polypeptide.
embodiment 4: be positioned at S95 site through glycosylation modified Htt(Cys-K92-K158) purifying of polypeptide
The evaluation of polypeptide and purifying are by refilling reverse-phase chromatography, and now detector is diode-array detector, and moving phase is same.Mobile phase A is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, and Mobile phase B is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid acetonitrile solution, and the detection wavelength of polypeptide is 214nm and 234nm.Finally obtain the HttCys-K92-K158 albumen of 5.04mg, productive rate is 12.6%.
embodiment 5:htt(Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide and recombinant protein Htt(1-90) through coupling, obtain through glycosylation modified target protein Htt(1-158)
Recombinant protein Htt1-90 and solid phase synthesis albumen HttCys-K92-K158 are put into damping fluid, utilize the specific reaction of sulfydryl and thioesters, then through completing synthesizing of peptide bond by S to the transformation of N.Its synthetic schematic diagram is as Fig. 3.
embodiment 6:through glycosylation modified target protein Htt(1-158) purifying
The reacted Htt1-158 product of NCL is by RPLC purifying, purification column is COSMOSIL 5C4-AR-300 (4.6mm*150mm 5 μ m), linear gradient is 10-90%, product wash-out is under 55% gradient, obtain product 4.5mg (0.5 μ mol, 33%), by MALDI, calculate the molecular weight of product.By UPLC, evaluate the purity of product.Purity is 99%, and productive rate is 6.3%.
embodiment 7:circular dichroism spectrum is analyzed the stability of glycosylation and non-glycosylated protein
The preparation of sample: sample dissolution at the tris-HCl of 10mmol/L, in the buffered soln of the NaCl of 75mmol/L, pH7.4, under 250C, with Jusco J185 circular dichroism spectrometer, analyze, within the scope of 190-250nm, average every 8-12nm collects wavelength, passing with 50nm/min speed of data scans, and every 0.2nm obtains a circular dichroism spectrum absorption value.And then the different circular dichroism spectrums that obtain two kinds of protein absorb.
Be illustrated in figure 5 the circular dichroism spectrum comparison of glycosylation and non-glycosylated Huntington protein, glycosylation modified huntington and wild-type Huntington protein are all to occur minimum absorption peak at 203nm, show Huntington protein and there is random coil structure, at 37 ℃, through cultivation after a while, glycosylation modified albumen absorption peak signal weakening, wild-type weakened 53%, through glycosylation modified glycoprotein, weakened 45%, shown that water-soluble protein produces cohesion and precipitation.Wild-type protein stability than glycosylated protein a little less than.
embodiment 8:glycosylated protein and the comparison of non-glycosylated Huntington protein stability
Sample preparation: sample dissolution, in damping fluid, by reverse-phase chromatographic column, is analyzed.
Chromatographic condition: by anti-phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), waters2795 system, C18 post (4.6mm*250mm, 5 μ m).Mobile phase A: 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, B is 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid acetonitrile solution.
Experimental result is as shown in the figure: in Fig. 6, non-glycosylated protein probably goes out peak 13min is all, along with time lengthening, its protein mass reduces, non-glycosylated protein under the effect of lytic enzyme, partial hydrolysis, after 1d, absorption peak has obvious reduction, and especially, after 3d, absorption peak is 25% of the zero hour.Be mainly to condense because glycosylated protein is not unstable, absorption peak is reduced.
In Fig. 7, glycosylation Huntington protein goes out peak in 13min left and right, illustrates that glycosylation has produced impact to appearance time, and at different temperature, its absorption peak has certain difference, and under hot conditions, absorption peak reduces, especially non-glycosylated protein.
Presentation of results, relatively stable through glycosylation modified Huntington protein in sum.

Claims (6)

1.一种亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)、获取重组蛋白Htt(1-90):a、亨廷顿蛋白基因的获得;b、重组表达质粒pTWIN1-htt的构建;c、表达亨廷顿蛋白的重组大肠杆菌菌株DH5α-htt的构建;d、重组蛋白的表达;(2)、重组蛋白Htt(1-90)的纯化;(3)、SPPS方法获得糖基化修饰的Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽;(4)Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽的纯化;(5)Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽与重组蛋白Htt(1-90)经过偶联获得经糖基化修饰目的蛋白Htt(1-158);(6)经糖基化修饰目的蛋白Htt(1-158)的纯化。 1. A method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (1), obtaining recombinant protein Htt (1-90): a, obtaining huntingtin gene; b, recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1- Construction of htt ; c, construction of recombinant E. coli strain DH5α-htt expressing huntingtin; d, expression of recombinant protein; (2), purification of recombinant protein Htt (1-90); (3), sugar obtained by SPPS method Modified Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide; (4) Purification of Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide; (5) Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide and recombinant protein Htt (1-90) The target protein Htt (1-158) modified by glycosylation was obtained through coupling; (6) Purification of the target protein Htt (1-158) modified by glycosylation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中:a、亨廷顿蛋白基因的获得:设计含有EcoR І和Pst І限制酶切位点的上下游引物P1和P2,从质粒pcDNA3.1/mys-His上采用PCR的方法扩增亨廷顿蛋白基因片段,将所扩增的htt基因片段和克隆载体pMD18-T载体链接,得到重组质粒,转入大肠杆菌JM109中,经过氨苄青霉素抗性筛选,挑取阳性克隆子,提取质粒并进行酶切鉴定和测序分析验证,所得重组质粒命名为pMD18T-htt;b、重组表达质粒pTWIN1-htt的构建:将原核表达载体pTWIN1和重组质粒pMD18T-htt分别用限制性内切酶EcoR І和Pst І双酶切,纯化处理后将线性pTWIN1质粒片段和htt基因片段进行连接,转化大肠杆菌JM109中,经过氨苄青霉素抗性筛选,挑取阳性克隆子,提取质粒并进行酶切鉴定和测序分析验证,所得重组质粒命名为pTWIN1-htt;c、表达亨廷顿蛋白的重组大肠杆菌菌株的构建:采用电转化法将重组质粒pTWIN1-htt转化入大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,利用氨苄青霉素抗性筛选,挑取阳性克隆子,得到重组菌,命名为:DH5α-htt;d、重组蛋白的表达:将重组菌DH5α-htt接种至LB液体培养基,置37℃摇床过夜培养,吸取过夜培养菌体以5%接种量接种LB液体培养基,37℃摇床培养至OD600=0.5~0.7,然后置20℃摇床培养加入1mmol/L的IPTG诱导表达目的蛋白4~6h,离心收集菌体,在40mmol/L的TRIS-Acetate、5mmol/L pH=8.3的溶液中进行超声破碎,通过离心(23000×g,30min, 40℃)将细胞碎片和上清液分离。 2. The method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the step (1): a. Obtaining the huntingtin gene: designing restriction enzyme sites containing Eco R І and Pst І The upstream and downstream primers P1 and P2 were used to amplify the huntingtin gene fragment from the plasmid pcDNA3.1/mys-His by PCR, and link the amplified htt gene fragment with the cloning vector pMD18-T vector to obtain a recombinant plasmid , into Escherichia coli JM109, after ampicillin resistance screening, positive clones were picked, plasmids were extracted and subjected to enzyme digestion identification and sequencing analysis verification, the resulting recombinant plasmid was named pMD18T- htt ; b, recombinant expression plasmid pTWIN1-htt Construction: The prokaryotic expression vector pTWIN1 and the recombinant plasmid pMD18T- htt were double-digested with restriction endonucleases Eco R І and Pst І, respectively, and after purification, the linear pTWIN1 plasmid fragment and the htt gene fragment were ligated and transformed into Escherichia coli JM109 Among them, through ampicillin resistance screening, positive clones were picked, plasmids were extracted and subjected to enzyme digestion identification and sequencing analysis verification, and the resulting recombinant plasmid was named pTWIN1- htt ; c, the construction of recombinant E. coli strains expressing huntingtin protein: using The recombinant plasmid pTWIN1- htt was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells by electroporation, and ampicillin resistance was used to screen for positive clones to obtain recombinant bacteria, which were named as: DH5α- htt ; d, expression of recombinant protein: The recombinant strain DH5α- htt was inoculated into LB liquid medium, cultured overnight on a shaker at 37°C, absorbed overnight culture cells and inoculated with 5% inoculum in LB liquid medium, cultivated on a shaker at 37°C until OD600=0.5-0.7, and then Cultivate on a shaker at 20°C and add 1mmol/L IPTG to induce the expression of the target protein for 4~6h, collect the bacteria by centrifugation, perform ultrasonic disruption in a solution of 40mmol/L TRIS-Acetate, 5mmol/L pH=8.3, and centrifuge ( 23000×g, 30min, 40℃) to separate cell debris and supernatant. 3.根据权利要求1所述的亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤(3)中合成Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽的过程分为三个片段合成:a、首先合成Cys-S138-K158片段;b、再合成Cys-E110-L136片段; c、最后合成Cys-K92-I108片段;d、每个片段通过自然化学连接NCL或EPL方法连接得到Htt(Cys-K92-K158)多肽。 3. The method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein according to claim 1, characterized in that the process of synthesizing the Htt (Cys-K92-K158) polypeptide in the step (3) is divided into three fragments: a , first synthesize the Cys-S138-K158 fragment; b, then synthesize the Cys-E110-L136 fragment; c, finally synthesize the Cys-K92-I108 fragment; d, each fragment is connected by a natural chemical connection NCL or EPL method to obtain Htt (Cys -K92-K158) polypeptide. 4.根据权利要求1所述的亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中糖基化修饰位于亨廷顿外显子2或外显子3区域,即S95位点、T97位点、T107位点、S116位点、S120位点、S138位点、S143位点中的至少一个位点。 4. The method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the step (3), the glycosylation modification is located in the huntingtin exon 2 or exon 3 region, that is, the S95 site , T97 site, T107 site, S116 site, S120 site, S138 site, and at least one site in S143 site. 5.根据权利要求3所述的亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,合成Cys-S138-K158片段所用的固相载体是wang树脂。 5. The method for glycosylation modification of huntingtin protein according to claim 3, characterized in that the solid phase carrier used for synthesizing the Cys-S138-K158 fragment is wang resin. 6.根据权利要求1所述的亨廷顿蛋白的糖基化修饰方法,其特征在于,合成Cys-E110-L136片段和Cys-K92-I108片段所用的固相载体是N-酰基-苯并咪唑酮树脂。 6. the glycosylation modification method of huntingtin protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the solid phase carrier used for the synthesis of Cys-E110-L136 fragment and Cys-K92-I108 fragment is N-acyl-benzimidazolone resin.
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