CN103599410B - 一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药 Download PDF

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CN103599410B
CN103599410B CN201310571169.8A CN201310571169A CN103599410B CN 103599410 B CN103599410 B CN 103599410B CN 201310571169 A CN201310571169 A CN 201310571169A CN 103599410 B CN103599410 B CN 103599410B
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梅俊荣
亓琳
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Heze Natural Snow Food Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别公开了一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药。该治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药,以樱桃核、柽柳、蒲公英、野菊花、蝉蜕、荆芥、浮萍、升麻、芦根、山楂、沙参、麦门冬、玉竹、蔊菜、丝瓜络和大金牛草为原料,按照一定的重量配比制成。本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。

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一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药
(一)        技术领域
    本发明涉及中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药。
(二)        背景技术
麻疹是一年四季均可发生、由麻疹病毒引起的急性传染病,尤以冬春两季节发病居多。临床特点是以发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕、流泪,满身布发红色疹子为特征,因疹点如麻粒大,故称麻疹。本病好发于6月以上、6岁以下儿童,属中医的温病范畴,其病机皆因麻毒时邪由口鼻而入,侵犯肺脾,肺主皮毛,毒邪犯肺,湿邪伤及肺卫,因而发热、咳嗽、流涕等症候。本病在我国由于政府的重视,防治工作在七十年代就宣传消灭了此病,但也有个别地区偶有发生。
透发麻疹是麻疹治疗中最重要的一环,疹透则很少有并发症发生,否则容易并发麻疹肺炎。麻疹的流行周期大都是隔两三年一次,所以每年麻疹患者的绝对数量还是很大的。目前,麻疹无特效性药物治疗,主要是对症处理,效果往往不能令人满意。
(三)        发明内容
    本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
樱桃核4-10份、柽柳6-12份、蒲公英9-15份、野菊花6-12份、蝉蜕2-6份、荆芥3-9份、浮萍3-9份、升麻2-6份、芦根9-15份、山楂3-9份、沙参6-12份、麦门冬3-9份、玉竹6-12份、蔊菜9-15份、丝瓜络4-10份、大金牛草9-15份。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为:
樱桃核7份、柽柳9份、蒲公英12份、野菊花9份、蝉蜕4份、荆芥6份、浮萍6份、升麻4份、芦根12份、山楂6份、沙参9份、麦门冬6份、玉竹9份、蔊菜12份、丝瓜络7份、大金牛草12份。
本发明所述中药为丸剂或散剂,将各原料清洗干净后打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂,定量服用。
各原料的药用性能如下:
樱桃核:发表透疹,消瘤去瘢,行气止痛。主治痘疹初期透发不畅,皮肤瘢痕,瘿瘤,疝气疼痛;
柽柳:疏风,解表,透疹,解毒。主治风热感冒,麻疹初起,疹出不透,风湿痹痛,皮肤瘙痒;
蒲公英:清热解毒,消痈散结。主治乳痈,肺痈,肠痈,痄腮,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,目赤肿痛,感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,胃炎;
野菊花:清热解毒,疏风平肝。主治疔疮,痈疽,丹毒,湿疹,皮炎,风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,头痛,眩晕;
蝉蜕:宣散风热,透疹利咽,祛风止痉。主治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊痫抽搐,破伤风;
荆芥:祛风,解表,透疹,止血。主治感冒发热,头痛,目痒,咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,麻疹,风疹,痈肿,疮疥,衄血,吐血,便血;
浮萍:发汗解表,利水消肿,清热解毒。主治风热表证,麻疹不透,隐疹瘙痒,水肿,癃闭,疮癣,丹毒,烫伤;
升麻:发表透疹,清热解毒,升阳举陷。主治外感风热,头痛寒热,咽痛,斑疹,麻疹透发不畅,时疫火毒,口疮,痈肿疮毒;
芦根:清热除烦,透疹解毒。主治热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋,麻疹,解河豚鱼毒;
山楂:消食健胃,行气散瘀。主治饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,泄泻痢疾,血瘀痛经、经闭,产后腹痛、恶露不尽,疝气或睾丸肿痛;
沙参:养阴清热,润肺化痰,益胃生津。主治阴虚久咳,痨嗽痰血,燥咳痰少,虚热喉痹,津伤口渴;
麦门冬:滋阴润肺,益胃生津,清心除烦。主治肺燥干咳,肺痈,阴虚劳嗽,津伤口渴,消渴,心烦失眠,咽喉疼痛,肠燥便秘;
玉竹:滋阴润肺,养胃生津。主治燥咳,劳嗽,热病阴伤,咽干口渴,消渴,阴虚外感,头昏眩晕,筋脉挛痛;
蔊菜:祛痰止咳,解表散寒,解毒利湿。主治咳嗽痰喘,感冒发热,麻疹透发不畅,风湿痹痛,咽喉肿痛,疔疮痈肿,漆疮,经闭;
丝瓜络:通经活络,解毒消肿。主治胸胁疼痛,热痹,筋脉拘挛,乳汁不通,肺热咳嗽,水肿腹水,痈肿疮毒,乳痈,湿疹;
大金牛草:祛痰,消积,散瘀,解毒。主治咳嗽,小儿疳积,产后腹痛,跌打损伤,瘰疬,痈疥,毒蛇咬伤。
配方中,选用樱桃核、柽柳、蝉蜕、荆芥,用于发表透疹、行气止痛、祛风解表;加配蒲公英、野菊花、蔊菜、大金牛草,用于清热解毒、消痈散结、凉血消斑,疏风平肝、祛痰止咳;又配浮萍、升麻、芦根、丝瓜络,用于发汗解表、利水消肿、散热除烦、通经活络;再配山楂、沙参、麦门冬、玉竹,用于消食健胃、养阴清热、滋阴润肺。
本发明基于中医治疗麻疹透发不畅的辨病及辩证相结合的原则,标本兼治,虚实并治,内外通调,缓急兼收,筛选出辛凉解表、清宣肺卫、凉血生津、清解余毒的天然植物药,根据中医理论组方,按照一定的重量配比配制而成,对麻疹透发不畅有显著的疗效和作用。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2006年至今,对116例麻疹透发不畅患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄1-6岁。
(2)治疗方法
口服,一日三次,每次2~5g,饭后服用,根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服用2-3天,重病患者连服5-7天。
(3)疗效判定标准
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。
治愈:临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常。
显效:临床症状基本消失,试验室检查各相关指标接近正常水平。
有效:临床症状减轻,试验室检查各相关指标有所改善,体征有改善。
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈95例(81.90%),显效13例(11.21%),有效7例(6.03%),无效1例(0.86%),总有效率为99.14%。
本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)        具体实施方式
实施例1:
取樱桃核4g、柽柳6g、蒲公英9g、野菊花6g、蝉蜕2g、荆芥3g、浮萍3g、升麻2g、芦根9g、山楂3g、沙参6g、麦门冬3g、玉竹6g、蔊菜9g、丝瓜络4g、大金牛草9g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次2~5g,饭后服用。
实施例2:
取樱桃核10g、柽柳12g、蒲公英15g、野菊花12g、蝉蜕6g、荆芥9g、浮萍9g、升麻6g、芦根15g、山楂9g、沙参12g、麦门冬9g、玉竹12g、蔊菜15g、丝瓜络10g、大金牛草15g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次2~5g,饭后服用。
实施例3:
取樱桃核7g、柽柳9g、蒲公英12g、野菊花9g、蝉蜕4g、荆芥6g、浮萍6g、升麻4g、芦根12g、山楂6g、沙参9g、麦门冬6g、玉竹9g、蔊菜12g、丝瓜络7g、大金牛草12g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次2~5g,饭后服用。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成丸剂或散剂:樱桃核4-10份、柽柳6-12份、蒲公英9-15份、野菊花6-12份、蝉蜕2-6份、荆芥3-9份、浮萍3-9份、升麻2-6份、芦根9-15份、山楂3-9份、沙参6-12份、麦门冬3-9份、玉竹6-12份、蔊菜9-15份、丝瓜络4-10份、大金牛草9-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗麻疹透发不畅的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成丸剂或散剂:樱桃核7份、柽柳9份、蒲公英12份、野菊花9份、蝉蜕4份、荆芥6份、浮萍6份、升麻4份、芦根12份、山楂6份、沙参9份、麦门冬6份、玉竹9份、蔊菜12份、丝瓜络7份、大金牛草12份。
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Citations (1)

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CN101361844A (zh) * 2008-08-23 2009-02-11 宫兆荣 一种透发麻疹的中药组合物

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101361844A (zh) * 2008-08-23 2009-02-11 宫兆荣 一种透发麻疹的中药组合物

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郭爱廷,等.新编单方验方大全 妇儿卷.《新编单方验方大全 妇儿卷》.北京科学技术出版社,2002,第262-267页. *

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