CN103591368A - Anti-return-air automatic exhaust valve - Google Patents

Anti-return-air automatic exhaust valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103591368A
CN103591368A CN201310486850.2A CN201310486850A CN103591368A CN 103591368 A CN103591368 A CN 103591368A CN 201310486850 A CN201310486850 A CN 201310486850A CN 103591368 A CN103591368 A CN 103591368A
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China
Prior art keywords
thimble
valve body
bonnet
valve
vent hole
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Pending
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CN201310486850.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚少文
郭海丰
徐颖超
李佩佩
王贺枫
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201310486850.2A priority Critical patent/CN103591368A/en
Publication of CN103591368A publication Critical patent/CN103591368A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
    • F16K31/20Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/06Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是一种防回气自动排气阀,它的阀体和阀帽通过螺纹连接为一体,阀体的下端连接有与系统相连的管接口,阀帽装有上盖和排气口;阀体内部有可随水位变化位置的浮球,浮球通过连杆连有下顶针和上顶针;下顶针和上顶针固定有柔性橡胶垫,阀帽中心的通气孔上下端面也制成锥形,便于与上顶针和下顶针密封,下顶针和上顶针分别安装于通气孔的上、下两侧;阀体与阀帽之间通过密封垫密封。通气孔两侧均制成锥形,便于与顶针密闭;上顶针通过螺纹方式与连接杆相连,可调节顶针于通气孔之间的间距。本排气阀排气顺畅,密封性能好,使用寿命长,启闭灵活。

Figure 201310486850

The present invention is an anti-return air automatic exhaust valve. Its valve body and bonnet are integrally connected through threads, the lower end of the valve body is connected with a pipe interface connected with the system, and the bonnet is equipped with an upper cover and an exhaust port; There is a floating ball inside the valve body that can change position with the water level. The floating ball is connected with the lower thimble and the upper thimble through the connecting rod; the lower thimble and the upper thimble are fixed with flexible rubber pads, and the upper and lower ends of the vent hole in the center of the bonnet are also tapered. , which is convenient to seal with the upper and lower thimbles, which are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the vent hole; the valve body and the bonnet are sealed by a gasket. Both sides of the air hole are tapered to facilitate airtight sealing with the thimble; the upper thimble is connected to the connecting rod through threads, and the distance between the thimble and the air hole can be adjusted. The exhaust valve has smooth exhaust, good sealing performance, long service life and flexible opening and closing.

Figure 201310486850

Description

防回气自动排气阀Anti back air automatic exhaust valve

技术领域 technical field

 本发明涉及供暖和空调系统技术领域。适宜安装于建筑物热水采暖系统或空调系统的高处,自动排除系统中的气体,并阻止外界空气进入系统。  The present invention relates to the technical field of heating and air conditioning systems. It is suitable to be installed at the height of the building's hot water heating system or air conditioning system. It can automatically remove the gas in the system and prevent the outside air from entering the system. the

背景技术 Background technique

现有技术中自动排气阀的一种基本方式是,阀体内部装有与浮球连在一起的排气装置,当排气阀上部集存气体时,浮球随水位下降,带动排气装置打开排气孔排气。排气结束后,阀内水位上升,浮球带动排气装置上升降排气阀关闭。但由于密封和传动原因,经常发生不排气,排气口不能关闭而漏水,系统失水负压时大气经排气阀进入系统中,造成供水不畅、水患、失水严重、管道腐蚀等危害。  A basic method of the automatic exhaust valve in the prior art is that an exhaust device connected with a floating ball is installed inside the valve body. The device opens the vent hole to exhaust air. After the exhaust is completed, the water level in the valve rises, and the floating ball drives the upper and lower exhaust valves on the exhaust device to close. However, due to sealing and transmission reasons, it often occurs that there is no exhaust, the exhaust port cannot be closed and water leaks. When the system loses water and negative pressure, the atmosphere enters the system through the exhaust valve, resulting in poor water supply, flooding, severe water loss, and pipeline corrosion. harm. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对以上提出的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种体积较小、功能可靠、防止倒吸空气的防回气自动排气阀,目的在于解决原有的自动排气阀的缺陷,提高系统效率,达到节能效果。  In view of the problems raised above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-return air automatic exhaust valve with small volume, reliable function and preventing air sucking back. The purpose is to solve the defects of the original automatic exhaust valve and improve the system efficiency , to achieve energy-saving effect. the

技术方案:本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:  Technical solution: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

这种防回气自动排气阀,主要结构是由阀体1和阀帽2通过螺纹连接为一体。阀体1的下端连接有与系统相连的管接口5,阀帽2装有上盖3和排气口4;阀体内部有可随水位变化位置的浮球6,浮球6通过连杆8连有下顶针7和上顶针9;下顶针7和上顶针9上固定有柔性橡胶垫,阀帽2中心的通气孔上下端面也制成锥形,便于与上顶针9和下顶针7密封。下顶针7和上顶针9分别安装于通气孔的上、下两侧;阀体1与阀帽2之间通过密封垫10密封。其特殊之处是,通气孔的两侧有两个顶针,即下顶针7和上顶针9;通气孔两侧均制成锥形,便于与顶针密闭;上顶针9通过螺纹方式与连接杆8相连,可调节顶针于通气孔之间的间距。 The main structure of this anti-return air automatic exhaust valve is that the valve body 1 and the valve cap 2 are connected as a whole through threads. The lower end of the valve body 1 is connected with a pipe interface 5 connected to the system, and the valve cap 2 is equipped with an upper cover 3 and an exhaust port 4; inside the valve body, there is a floating ball 6 that can change its position with the water level, and the floating ball 6 passes through the connecting rod 8 The lower thimble 7 and the upper thimble 9 are connected; the lower thimble 7 and the upper thimble 9 are fixed with flexible rubber pads, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the air hole at the center of the valve cap 2 are also made into a tapered shape, which is convenient to seal with the upper thimble 9 and the lower thimble 7. The lower thimble 7 and the upper thimble 9 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the vent hole; the valve body 1 and the valve cap 2 are sealed by a gasket 10 . Its special feature is that there are two thimbles on both sides of the vent hole, that is, the lower thimble 7 and the upper thimble 9; both sides of the vent hole are tapered to facilitate sealing with the thimble; Connected, the distance between the thimble and the air hole can be adjusted.

本发明防回气自动排气阀的优点是:  The advantage of the anti-return air automatic exhaust valve of the present invention is:

(1)结构简单,活动部件少,故障发生率低,使用寿命长。 (1) Simple structure, few moving parts, low failure rate and long service life.

(2)可有效防止回气,减少失水量,减轻管道、设备氧腐蚀。  (2) It can effectively prevent gas return, reduce water loss, and reduce oxygen corrosion of pipelines and equipment. the

(3)阀体接口需严密处均自带密封垫圈,可保证组装质量和密闭性能。  (3) Sealing gaskets are provided at the parts where the valve body interface needs to be tight, which can ensure the assembly quality and sealing performance. the

(4)工作可靠,体积小,负压时不进气,可广泛应用于无特殊要求的液体系统中。  (4) Reliable work, small size, no air intake under negative pressure, and can be widely used in liquid systems without special requirements. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为防回气自动排气阀的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-backgas automatic exhaust valve. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

使用中的本发明,其管接口5与采暖或空调水系统的最高点相连,当系统内没有气体时,阀体1内有水进入而使浮球6浮起,带动包括下顶针7和上顶针9以及连杆8在内的浮子机构一起上升,下顶针7顶住阀帽2中心的通气孔下侧,由于下顶针7上固定有柔性橡胶垫,与锥形的通气孔配合,起到了可靠的密闭作用。当系统内分离出气体时,气体聚集于排气阀阀体1内,使阀体1内水位和浮子机构下降,下顶针7与通气孔脱离,打开通气孔,气体通过通气孔经排气口4排至大气中。当系统出现负压时,浮子机构下落,上顶针9落入通气孔的上侧,由于上顶针9上面固定有柔性橡胶垫,在重力和大气压力的作用下,可将通气孔密封,大气被隔绝,防止空气从本发明进入系统。这样,本发明即起到了可靠排气的作用,又可以防止大气进入系统,有效地控制了系统的失水量,减轻了空气对管路系统和设备的腐蚀。  In the present invention in use, its pipe interface 5 is connected with the highest point of the heating or air-conditioning water system. When there is no gas in the system, water enters the valve body 1 to make the floating ball 6 float, driving the lower thimble 7 and the upper The float mechanism including the thimble 9 and the connecting rod 8 rises together, and the lower thimble 7 withstands the lower side of the air hole in the center of the valve cap 2. Since the lower thimble 7 is fixed with a flexible rubber pad, which cooperates with the tapered air hole, it plays a role. Reliable sealing action. When the gas is separated in the system, the gas gathers in the valve body 1 of the exhaust valve, causing the water level in the valve body 1 and the float mechanism to drop, the lower thimble 7 is separated from the vent hole, and the vent hole is opened, and the gas passes through the vent hole and the exhaust port 4 Vent to atmosphere. When negative pressure occurs in the system, the float mechanism falls, and the upper thimble 9 falls into the upper side of the vent hole. Since the upper thimble 9 is fixed with a flexible rubber pad, the vent hole can be sealed under the action of gravity and atmospheric pressure, and the atmosphere is blocked. Insulation prevents air from entering the system from the invention. In this way, the present invention not only plays the role of reliable exhaust, but also prevents air from entering the system, effectively controls the water loss of the system, and reduces the corrosion of air to pipeline systems and equipment. the

Claims (2)

1.一种防回气自动排气阀,其特征是:由阀体(1)和阀帽(2)通过螺纹连接为一体,阀体(1)的下端连接有与系统相连的管接口(5),阀帽(2)装有上盖(3)和排气口(4);阀体内部有可随水位变化位置的浮球(6),浮球(6)通过连杆(8)连有下顶针(7)和上顶针(9);下顶针(7)和上顶针(9)上固定有柔性橡胶垫,阀帽(2)中心的通气孔上下端面也制成锥形,便于与上顶针(9)和下顶针(7)密封,下顶针(7)和上顶针(9)分别安装于通气孔的上、下两侧;阀体(1)与阀帽(2)之间通过密封垫(10)密封。 1. An anti-return air automatic exhaust valve, which is characterized in that: the valve body (1) and the valve cap (2) are connected as a whole through threads, and the lower end of the valve body (1) is connected with a pipe interface connected to the system ( 5), the bonnet (2) is equipped with an upper cover (3) and an exhaust port (4); there is a floating ball (6) inside the valve body that can change position with the water level, and the floating ball (6) passes through the connecting rod (8) The lower thimble (7) and the upper thimble (9) are connected; the lower thimble (7) and the upper thimble (9) are fixed with flexible rubber pads, and the upper and lower ends of the air hole in the center of the valve cap (2) are also tapered, which is convenient It is sealed with the upper thimble (9) and the lower thimble (7), and the lower thimble (7) and the upper thimble (9) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the vent hole; between the valve body (1) and the bonnet (2) Seal with gasket (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的防回气自动排气阀,其特征是:通气孔两侧均制成锥形,便于与顶针密闭;上顶针(9)通过螺纹方式与连接杆(8)相连,可调节顶针于通气孔之间的间距。 2. The anti-return air automatic exhaust valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the vent hole are tapered to facilitate sealing with the thimble; the upper thimble (9) is threaded with the connecting rod (8) Connected, the distance between the thimble and the air hole can be adjusted.
CN201310486850.2A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Anti-return-air automatic exhaust valve Pending CN103591368A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104026526A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 徐正昌 Negative pressure type dual-purpose pool for pickles and sauce pickles
CN106352152A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-25 常州港华燃气有限公司 Water check valve of gas pipeline
CN111043439A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-21 福建鑫远建工有限公司 A water supply pipe exhaust device
GB2586247A (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-17 Edwards Ltd Non-return check valve for vacuum system
CN115596922A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-01-13 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司(Cn) A liquid pipeline pressure exhaust valve

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03163279A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-15 Kubota Corp Air valve seal structure
JPH0492172A (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-25 Kubota Corp Air valve float mounting structure
CN2278134Y (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-04-08 王时正 Pressure intensity balance type water level valve for roof water tank
CN2325711Y (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-06-23 安学茂 Automatic inlet/outlet air valve for double floatation hot water boiler
CN201206646Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-03-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Water level control device for gas pipeline water seal valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03163279A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-15 Kubota Corp Air valve seal structure
JPH0492172A (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-25 Kubota Corp Air valve float mounting structure
CN2278134Y (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-04-08 王时正 Pressure intensity balance type water level valve for roof water tank
CN2325711Y (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-06-23 安学茂 Automatic inlet/outlet air valve for double floatation hot water boiler
CN201206646Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-03-11 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Water level control device for gas pipeline water seal valve

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104026526A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-10 徐正昌 Negative pressure type dual-purpose pool for pickles and sauce pickles
CN106352152A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-25 常州港华燃气有限公司 Water check valve of gas pipeline
GB2586247A (en) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-17 Edwards Ltd Non-return check valve for vacuum system
CN111043439A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-04-21 福建鑫远建工有限公司 A water supply pipe exhaust device
CN111043439B (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-12-01 福建鑫远建工有限公司 A water supply pipe exhaust device
CN115596922A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-01-13 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司(Cn) A liquid pipeline pressure exhaust valve
CN115596922B (en) * 2022-10-19 2025-09-26 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 A liquid pipeline pressure exhaust valve

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Application publication date: 20140219