CN103589189A - Application of retrogradation starch to reduction of photofading of monascus red pigment - Google Patents

Application of retrogradation starch to reduction of photofading of monascus red pigment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103589189A
CN103589189A CN201310578528.2A CN201310578528A CN103589189A CN 103589189 A CN103589189 A CN 103589189A CN 201310578528 A CN201310578528 A CN 201310578528A CN 103589189 A CN103589189 A CN 103589189A
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starch
monascorubin
thermal effect
life
product
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CN201310578528.2A
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CN103589189B (en
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连喜军
王长军
吴宏
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses application of retrogradation starch to the reduction of photofading of monascus red pigment, and a preparation method of a monascus red pigment product with optical radiation resistance. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the retrogradation starch into a monascus red pigment water solution to enable the monascus red pigment water solution to be completely adsorbed in the retrogradation starch to obtain the monascus red pigment product with optical radiation resistance. Through the diffraction effect on ultraviolet light of crystals in the retrogradation starch, the ultraviolet energy is not absorbed by the monascus red pigment during the photofading of monascus red pigment, so that the optical chemical reaction of the monascus red pigment is avoided, the optical radiation resistance of the monascus red pigment is finally improved, the optical radiation effect is stable, and the effect is good.

Description

A kind of application of starch aspect reduction monascorubin photofading of bringing back to life
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food biotechnology, particularly relate to a kind of application of starch aspect reduction monascorubin photofading of bringing back to life, and there is the preparation method of the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.
Background technology
Monascorubin is a kind of pigment of monascus process of growth secretion, and this pigment can fade gradually under optical radiation condition, and wherein, ultraviolet ray is to cause the main light wave of monascorubin photofading.
At present, reduce or avoid in the method that monascorubin fades, a kind of is by controlling photochemically reactive process, to improve the ability of the anti-optical radiation of monascorubin after monascorubin absorbs luminous energy, these methods only make the monascorubin photofading reaction times extend, and can not avoid monascorubin photofading to occur.
Reducing or avoiding the another kind of method that monascorubin fades is in monascus substratum, to add amino acid, Perilla Leaf extracting solution, in pigment solution, add halfcystine, arginine and Serine, vitamins C, quercetin, 1,4,6-trihydroxynaphthalene etc. improves the anti-optical radiation ability of monascorubin, but does not all obtain desirable effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the technological deficiency existing in prior art, and a kind of application of starch aspect reduction monascorubin photofading of bringing back to life is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.
For realizing the technical scheme that object of the present invention adopts, be:
Bring back to life starch in the application reducing aspect monascorubin photofading, and the starch of bringing back to life is for reducing monascorubin photofading.
A preparation method for the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect, adds the monascorubin aqueous solution in the starch of bringing back to life, and the monascorubin aqueous solution is adsorbed in completely and brings back to life in starch, obtains having the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.Wherein, the monascorubin add-on that look valency is 100U/g is the dry starch 20-60%(mass ratio of (referring to for the preparation of returning farinose raw starch)).
Wherein, the monascorubin that look valency is 100U/g and the mass ratio of dry starch are preferably 1:5-3:5.
When needs products therefrom is dry-matter, 60 ℃ of monascorubin products that obtain having anti-thermal effect are dried to constant weight.
The described starch of bringing back to life can adopt the method for prior art to obtain.Concrete grammar is:
Starch emulsion, in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out to high temperature high pressure process afterwards, afterwards, at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain the starch of bringing back to life; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min.
The described starch of bringing back to life also can be prepared by following method:
(1) by starch emulsion in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, carry out afterwards high temperature high pressure process, afterwards, at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain the starch of bringing back to life; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min;
(2) step (1) gained is brought back to life starch crushed after being dried, obtains the powdery starch of bringing back to life.
Wherein, preparing back farinose raw material is W-Gum, yam starch, sweet potato starch or wheat starch.
A preparation method for the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect, comprises the steps:
(1) by starch emulsion in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, carry out afterwards high temperature high pressure process, obtain starch paste; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min;
(2) in the starch paste obtaining in step (1), add the monascorubin aqueous solution, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, then at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain having the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.
When needs products therefrom is dry-matter, 60 ℃ of monascorubin products that obtain having anti-thermal effect are dried to constant weight.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the diffraction of the crystal that utilization of the present invention is brought back to life in starch to UV-light, make to cause the ultraviolet energy of monascorubin photofading not absorbed by monascorubin, thereby avoid the photochemical reaction of monascorubin, finally improve the anti-optical radiation ability of monascorubin.
2, the starch of bringing back to life that the present invention adopts for reducing monascorubin photofading is whole food, unrestricted as the protective material of monascorubin, conveniently in the food such as ham sausage, fermented bean curd, adds.Processing that the starch of bringing back to life is high temperature resistant is added crystal thawing can not occurred in food-processing, has the effect of permanent protection monascorubin optical radiation.
3, method gained of the present invention has in the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect, and the starch itself of bringing back to life has preventing constipation, controls blood sugar, improves the effects such as immunizing power, can improve the function of using monascorubin food.
4, preparation method's technique of the monascorubin product with anti-thermal effect of the present invention is simple, easily realizes, and cost is low.
5, in the preparation method of the monascorubin product with anti-thermal effect of the present invention, for being entered, monascorubin molecule brings back to life in starch crystal, soluble in water the joining of monascorubin brought back to life in starch, pigment is under the effect of water, enter completely and bring back to life in starch crystal, anti-thermal effect is stable, effective.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
By the W-Gum mass percent concentration that obtains soluble in water, be 10% starch fluid, starch milk, in 90 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste.The temperature of autoclaving is 120 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30min.Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, (mass ratio) 20% that the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is dried corn starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, at 0 ℃ of aging 48-96h, obtain the product that contains Monascus color.At 60 ℃, be dried to constant weight, and then pulverized 200 orders, obtain the monascorubin product powder of anti-optical radiation.This product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 95.8%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 60.2%.
Embodiment 2
By the sweet potato starch mass percent that obtains soluble in water, it is 15% starch emulsion, starch milk, in 98 ℃ of gelatinization 40min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste, and the temperature of described autoclaving is 125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, the time of autoclaving is 60min.Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, (mass ratio) 30% that the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is dry sweet potato starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, at 4 ℃ of aging 96h, obtain the product containing monascorubin.At 60 ℃, be dried to constant weight, and then pulverized 200 orders, obtain anti-optical radiation monascorubin product powder.This monascorubin product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 97.3%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 59.8%.
Embodiment 3
By the yam starch mass percent that obtains soluble in water, it is 13% starch emulsion, starch milk, in 90 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste, and the temperature of described autoclaving is 120 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, the time of autoclaving is 60min; Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is (mass ratio) 40% of dried potato starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, at 4 ℃ of aging 96h, obtain the product containing monascorubin.At 60 ℃, be dried to constant weight, and then pulverized 200 orders, obtain anti-optical radiation monascorubin product powder.This monascorubin product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 98.5%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 61.4%.
Embodiment 4
By the wheat starch mass percent that obtains soluble in water, it is 12% starch emulsion, starch milk, in 90 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste, and the temperature of described autoclaving is 120 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, the time of autoclaving is 60min; Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, (mass ratio) 50% that the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is dry wheat starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, at 4 ℃ of aging 96h, obtain the product containing monascorubin.At 60 ℃, be dried to constant weight, and then pulverized 200 orders, obtain anti-optical radiation monascorubin product powder.This monascorubin product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 95.6%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 57.6%.
Embodiment 5
By the wheat starch mass percent that obtains soluble in water, it is 12% starch emulsion, starch milk, in 90 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste, and the temperature of described autoclaving is 120 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, the time of autoclaving is 60min; At 4 ℃ of aging 96h, obtain the glue starch of bringing back to life.At 60 ℃, be dried to constant weight, and then pulverized 200 orders, obtain the starch powder of bringing back to life.Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, (mass ratio) 60% that the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is dry wheat starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is adsorbed in completely brings back to life in starch, in 60 ℃, pulverize after being dried to constant weight again, obtain having the monascorubin product powder of anti-thermal effect.This monascorubin product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 99.3%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 58.8%.
Embodiment 6
By the W-Gum mass percent that obtains soluble in water, it is 10% starch emulsion, starch milk, in 90 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out afterwards to autoclaving and obtains starch paste, and the temperature of described autoclaving is 120 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, the time of autoclaving is 60min.At 4 ℃ of aging 96h, obtain the glue starch of bringing back to life.Afterwards to the monascorubin aqueous solution that adds starch milk volume of water 5% in starch paste, (mass ratio) 55% that the add-on of pigment (100U/g) in water is dried corn starch, the monascorubin aqueous solution is adsorbed in completely and brings back to life in starch, obtain having the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.This monascorubin product powder irradiates after 16h under apart from 15cm condition at 40 watts of ultraviolet lamps, and pigment storage rate is 96.3%, and under similarity condition, prepare not return farinose pigment powder pigment storage rate be 54.2%.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. bring back to life starch in the application reducing aspect monascorubin photofading, it is characterized in that, the starch of bringing back to life is for reducing monascorubin photofading.
2. a preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect, it is characterized in that, to bring back to life in starch and add the monascorubin aqueous solution, and the monascorubin aqueous solution will be adsorbed in completely and bring back to life in starch, obtain having the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.
3. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the monascorubin that look valency is 100U/g and the mass ratio of dry starch are 1:5-3:5.
4. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the monascorubin product with anti-thermal effect obtaining is dried to constant weight in 60 ℃.
5. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in the starch of bringing back to life by following method, prepare:
Starch emulsion, in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, is carried out to high temperature high pressure process afterwards, afterwards, at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain the starch of bringing back to life; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min.
6. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in the starch of bringing back to life by following method, prepare:
(1) by starch emulsion in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, carry out afterwards high temperature high pressure process, afterwards, at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain the starch of bringing back to life; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min;
(2) step (1) gained is brought back to life starch crushed after being dried, obtains the powdery starch of bringing back to life.
7. according to the preparation method of the monascorubin product with anti-thermal effect described in any one in claim 2-6, it is characterized in that, preparing back farinose raw material is W-Gum, yam starch, sweet potato starch or wheat starch.
8. a preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) by starch emulsion in 90-98 ℃ of gelatinization 30min, carry out afterwards high temperature high pressure process, obtain starch paste; The temperature of described autoclaving is 120-125 ℃, 0.1 pound/square centimeter of vapor pressure, and the time of autoclaving is 30-60min;
(2) in the starch paste obtaining in step (1), add the monascorubin aqueous solution, the monascorubin aqueous solution is mixed with starch paste, then at 0-4 ℃ of aging 96-120h, obtain having the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect.
9. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the monascorubin product with anti-thermal effect of gained is dried to constant weight in 60 ℃.
10. the preparation method with the monascorubin product of anti-thermal effect according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the monascorubin that look valency is 100U/g and the weight ratio of dry starch are 1:5-3:5.
CN201310578528.2A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 A kind of application of starch aspect reduction monascorubin photofading of bringing back to life Expired - Fee Related CN103589189B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882063A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 广州大正新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-photostability monascus red pigment
WO2024022771A1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Givaudan Sa Composition comprising a polyketide pigment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603901A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 天津商业大学 Method for preparing regenerated resistant starch by adding seed crystal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603901A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 天津商业大学 Method for preparing regenerated resistant starch by adding seed crystal

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
乔华等: "红曲色素与β环糊精包合物的研究", 《食品工业科技》 *
刘立增等: "红曲色素的光褪色研究进展", 《食品研究与开发》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882063A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-25 广州大正新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-photostability monascus red pigment
CN103882063B (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-06-29 广州大正新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high light stability monascus red pigment
WO2024022771A1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Givaudan Sa Composition comprising a polyketide pigment

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