A kind of pallet that is applied to engine production technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle motor technology for making field, specifically, relate to a kind of pallet that is applied to engine production technique.
Background technology
In vehicle kernel component technical field, power assembly system is particularly important, and driving engine is the major part that power assembly system forms, therefore, and the most important thing of engine whole vehicle manufacturing process.
At present, most of automobile main frame maker are all provided with the engine line of oneself, and on engine assembly conveyor line, driving engine is placed on special pallet, follow manufacturing line hinge drive by pallet, and each produces station turnover and driving engine.Most pallet is provided with fixing bracing or strutting arrangement, each pallet is exactly according to the mechanism of different driving engines and special, bracing or strutting arrangement on described pallet is also to arrange specially according to architectural features such as the lengths of different driving engines, therefore, on pallet, be furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger, so that the placement that driving engine can be precise and stable.But there is many technical matterss in bracing or strutting arrangement of the prior art:
1, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, causes a kind of pallet can only hold the driving engine of a model, and the resources of production are caused to waste, and production is restricted.
2, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, cause the driving engine that cannot realize different model to use same middle pallet to carry out mixed production, cannot realize Flexible Production line produces, greatly reduce production efficiency, be unfavorable for large-scale pipeline production.
3, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, the driving engine of different model will be prepared the pallet of corresponding different model, need a large amount of pallet production standby, cause the productive costs of manufacturing line greatly to improve, and then cause normal productive costs to increase, and weakened the competitive power of car load on market, be unfavorable for the competition of car load on market.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, causes a kind of pallet can only hold the driving engine of a model, the resources of production are caused to waste, and production is restricted; Cause the driving engine that cannot realize different model to use same middle pallet to carry out mixed production, cannot realize Flexible Production line and produce, greatly reduce production efficiency, be unfavorable for large-scale pipeline production; The driving engine of different model will be prepared the pallet of corresponding different model, need a large amount of pallet production standby, cause the productive costs of manufacturing line greatly to improve, and then cause normal productive costs to increase, be unfavorable for the technical matterss such as competition of car load on market, and a kind of pallet that is applied to engine production technique is provided.
The present invention is above-mentioned owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet in order to solve, cause a kind of pallet can only hold the driving engine of a model, thereby that causes cannot realize Flexible Production, greatly reduce production efficiency, cause the technical matterss such as productive costs increases greatly, and provide a kind of technical conceive that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, by the pallet in available engine production technology, mode by original fixed pedestal, change into adjustable supporting way, as the horizontal mediation practices in same level, longitudinal mediation practices, rotary mediation mode, and the mode of the adjusting of the height in different level, thereby can be applicable to different model, the engine production technique of different sizes, greatly improved engine production efficiency, reduced engine production cost simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention will provide is, a kind of pallet that is applied to engine production technique, comprise tray substrate and pillar stiffener, described tray substrate lower surface is provided with articulated link mechanism, and described tray substrate is connected with engine line hinge by described articulated link mechanism; Between described tray substrate and described pillar stiffener, be provided with cross travel system, described cross travel system comprises slide plate assembly and line slideway, the direction of slip of described slide plate assembly is vertical with the service direction of described pallet on manufacturing line, described slide plate assembly comprises left skateboard and right slide plate, between described left skateboard and right slide plate, be provided with hinge linkage assembly, the relative distance between described left skateboard and right slide plate regulates by described hinge linkage assembly.
Described pillar stiffener comprises left skateboard pillar stiffener and right slide plate pillar stiffener, and described left skateboard pillar stiffener mounting arrangements is on described left skateboard, and described right slide plate supports mounting arrangements on described right slide plate.
Described pillar stiffener is provided with set pin adapter plate, and described set pin adapter plate is provided with set pin.
Described left skateboard and right slide plate are fixed on described line slideway by screw respectively.
Described hinge linkage assembly is by short connecting rod, long connecting rod, and axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms.
Described fixed pin shaft is directly fixed on described tray substrate by screw thread.
Described long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.
Described short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by described short pin shaft.
Described hinge linkage assembly is connected with described left skateboard by described connection bearing pin, by described axis pin base, is connected with described right slide plate.
Adopt technical scheme provided by the present invention, can effectively solve above-mentioned owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, cause a kind of pallet can only hold the driving engine of a model, thereby that causes cannot realize Flexible Production, greatly reduces production efficiency, cause the technical matterss such as productive costs increases greatly, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, the open-close type engine flexible device for positioning and supporting of accurate positioning; By the mode of original fixed pedestal, change into adjustable supporting way, greatly improved engine production efficiency, reduced engine production cost simultaneously; Technical scheme of the present invention has broken through the restriction of the aspects such as space, realizes the positioning supports of many kinds; The present invention is easy to operate, and accurate positioning supports reliable.Adopt hinge linkage and positioning and locking device, realize many kinds positioning supports.Package unit is simple to operate easily, and positioning supports is precisely reliable.Also there is the features such as good reliability, low cost of manufacture, long service life simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is tray substrate; 2 is line slideway; 3 is left skateboard; 4 is right slide plate; 5 is hinge linkage assembly.
The specific embodiment
The technical scheme that the present invention will provide is, a kind of pallet that is applied to engine production technique, comprise tray substrate 1 and pillar stiffener, described tray substrate 1 lower surface is provided with articulated link mechanism, and described tray substrate 1 is connected with engine line hinge by described articulated link mechanism; Between described tray substrate 1 and described pillar stiffener, be provided with cross travel system, described cross travel system comprises slide plate assembly and line slideway 2, the direction of slip of described slide plate assembly is vertical with the service direction of described pallet on manufacturing line, described slide plate assembly comprises left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4, between described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4, be provided with hinge linkage assembly 5, the relative distance between described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4 regulates by described hinge linkage assembly 5.Described pillar stiffener comprises left skateboard 3 pillar stiffeners and right slide plate 4 pillar stiffeners, and described left skateboard 3 pillar stiffener mounting arrangements are on described left skateboard 3, and described right slide plate 4 supports mounting arrangements on described right slide plate 4.
Described pillar stiffener is provided with set pin adapter plate, and described set pin adapter plate is provided with set pin.Described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4 are fixed on described line slideway 2 by screw respectively.Described hinge linkage assembly 5 is by short connecting rod, long connecting rod, and axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms.
Described fixed pin shaft is directly fixed on described tray substrate 1 by screw thread.Described long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.Described short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by described short pin shaft.Described hinge linkage assembly 5 is connected with described left skateboard 3 by described connection bearing pin, by described axis pin base, is connected with described right slide plate 4.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises line slideway 2.By screw, be fixed on original pallet, can make sleeve mechanism easily move along straight line.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises right side slide plate assembly, by right slide plate 4, and pillar stiffener, locating dowel pin adapter plate, locating dowel pin forms.Slide plate is fixed on line slideway 2 by screw.Two pillar stiffeners are fixed on slide plate.Locating dowel pin adapter plate is fixed on pillar stiffener.Locating dowel pin is placed on locating dowel pin adapter plate.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises dead gear limiting stopper.Be screwed on former pallet the aperture of restriction sleeve mechanism.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises closed stop gear assembly, by handle ball, and last item, last item guide holder, stroke limit piece, spreading pressing plate, spring, locating dowel pin guide holder, locating dowel pin forms.Locating dowel pin guide holder and locating dowel pin are arranged on tray substrate 1.Remainder is arranged on left skateboard 3.
Closed stop gear is mainly used in accurately controlling the make position of sleeve mechanism.When sleeve mechanism is in expanded position, during off position.Spreading pressing plate is pushed down locating dowel pin.Stroke limit piece prevents that last item from dropping out.
While needing closure, cylinder promotes left skateboard 3 reaches.When the dowel hole on it moves to the position of locating dowel pin.Locating dowel pin loses pressure, inserts in the dowel hole of left skateboard 3 under the effect of spring.Thereby sleeve mechanism is locked.While needing tripping-gear, manually utilize handle ball to overcome spring force and press last item, locating dowel pin is pressed out from the dowel hole of slide plate to latch-release.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises left side slide plate assembly, by left skateboard 3, and pillar stiffener, locating piece forms.Left skateboard 3 is fixed on line slideway 2.Pillar stiffener is fixed on slide plate.Locating piece is arranged on pillar stiffener, for placing driving engine.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises steel-ball limiting assembly, by steel-ball limiting plate, and steel ball, spring, steel ball seat forms.Steel-ball limiting plate links together by screw and steel ball seat, and steel ball and spring are placed in the endoporus of steel ball seat.The whole series are spacing to be fixed on tray substrate 1 by steel ball seat.
Steel-ball limiting is mainly used in preventing left and right slide plate 4 assembly auto-closings.When left skateboard 3 is expanded to relevant position, steel ball heads in the corresponding shrinkage pool of left skateboard 3 under the effect of spring, thus latched position.Due to the unique design of steel-ball limiting plate structure, steel ball can be passed in and out in the shrinkage pool of left skateboard 3 very like a cork.Therefore, steel-ball limiting assembly is used in combination restriction deployed condition with dead gear limiting stopper.Need when closed, only need apply very little external force just can be easily closed.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises hinge linkage assembly 5, by short connecting rod, and long connecting rod, axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms.
Rationed marketing axle is directly fixed on tray substrate 1 by screw thread.Long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.Short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by short pin shaft.Between bearing pin and connecting rod, be free-running fit, can freely rotate.A whole set of connecting rod is connected with left and right slide plate 4 by connecting bearing pin and axis pin base.
Hinge linkage is key mechanism of the present utility model, is the hinge that connects left and right slide plate 4 assemblies.By it, can make left and right slide plate 4 always be shaped as interlock, with identical speed, launch with closed.