CN103567923A - Tray for engine production process - Google Patents
Tray for engine production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103567923A CN103567923A CN201310517817.1A CN201310517817A CN103567923A CN 103567923 A CN103567923 A CN 103567923A CN 201310517817 A CN201310517817 A CN 201310517817A CN 103567923 A CN103567923 A CN 103567923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- slide plate
- left skateboard
- assembly
- engine production
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/006—Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tray for an engine production process. The tray comprises a tray bottom plate and a support column, wherein a hinge connection structure is arranged on the lower surface of the tray bottom plate, the tray bottom plate is connected with a hinge of an engine production line through the hinge connection structure, the tray is provided with a minitype storage battery and a central micro-control computer, the minitype storage battery is connected with the central micro-control computer, a horizontal displacement system is arranged between the tray bottom plate and the support column, a steel ball limit assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the tray bottom plate, and the steel ball limit assembly is mainly used for preventing a slide plate assembly from being automatically closed. The tray for the engine production process solves the technical problems that the production efficiency is greatly lowered and the production cost is greatly increased as the flexible production cannot be achieved in the prior art. Meanwhile, the tray for the engine production line also has the characteristics of simple and easy operation, accurate and reliable locating and supporting, low manufacturing cost, long service life and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle motor technology for making field, specifically, relate to the pallet in a kind of engine production technique.
Background technology
In vehicle kernel component technical field, power assembly system is particularly important, and engine is the critical piece that power assembly system forms, therefore, and the most important thing of engine whole vehicle manufacture process.
At present, most of automobile main frame maker are all provided with the engine line of oneself, and on engine assembly streamline, engine is placed on special pallet, follow production line hinge drive by pallet, and each produces station turnover and engine.Most pallet is provided with fixing bracing or strutting arrangement, each pallet is exactly according to the mechanism of different engines and special, bracing or strutting arrangement on described pallet is also to arrange specially according to architectural features such as the lengths of different engines, therefore, on pallet, be furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger, so that the placement that engine can be precise and stable.But there is many technical problems in bracing or strutting arrangement of the prior art:
1, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, causes a kind of pallet can only hold the engine of a model, and the resources of production are caused to waste, and production is restricted.
2, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, cause the engine that cannot realize different model to use same middle pallet to carry out mixed production, cannot realize Flexible Production line produces, greatly reduce production efficiency, be unfavorable for large-scale pipeline production.
3, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, the engine of different model will be prepared the pallet of corresponding different model, need a large amount of pallet production standby, cause the production cost of production line greatly to improve, and then cause normal production cost to increase, and weakened the competitiveness of car load on market, be unfavorable for the competition of car load on market.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, engine production technique pallet of the prior art, owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, causes a kind of pallet can only hold the engine of a model, the resources of production are caused to waste, and production is restricted; Cause the engine that cannot realize different model to use same middle pallet to carry out mixed production, cannot realize Flexible Production line and produce, greatly reduce production efficiency, be unfavorable for large-scale pipeline production; The engine of different model will be prepared the pallet of corresponding different model, need a large amount of pallet production standby, cause the production cost of production line greatly to improve, and then cause normal production cost to increase, be unfavorable for the technical problems such as competition of car load on market, and the pallet in a kind of engine production technique is provided.
The present invention is above-mentioned owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet in order to solve, cause a kind of pallet can only hold the engine of a model, thereby that causes cannot realize Flexible Production, greatly reduce production efficiency, cause the technical problems such as production cost increases greatly, and provide a kind of technical conceive that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, by the pallet in available engine production technology, mode by original fixed support, change into adjustable supporting way, as the horizontal mediation practices in same level, longitudinal mediation practices, rotary mediation mode, and the mode of the adjusting of the height in different level, thereby can be applicable to different model, the engine production technique of different sizes, greatly improved engine production efficiency, reduced engine production cost simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the present invention will provide is, pallet in a kind of engine production technique, comprise tray substrate and support column, described tray substrate lower surface is provided with articulated link mechanism, and described tray substrate is connected with engine line hinge by described articulated link mechanism; Described pallet is provided with micro battery and central micro-control computer, and described micro battery is connected with described central micro-control computer; Between described tray substrate and described support column, be provided with lateral displacement system, described lateral displacement system comprises slide plate assembly and line slideway, the glide direction of described slide plate assembly is vertical with the traffic direction of described pallet on production line, described lateral displacement system also comprises electronic journey control device, described electronic journey control device and described central micro-control computer; Described tray substrate upper surface is also provided with steel-ball limiting assembly, and described steel-ball limiting assembly is mainly used in anti-limited slip plate assembly auto-closing.
Described steel-ball limiting assembly is comprised of steel-ball limiting plate, steel ball, spring, steel ball seat.
Described steel-ball limiting plate links together by screw and described steel ball seat, and described steel ball and described spring are arranged in the endoporus of described steel ball seat.
Described steel-ball limiting assembly is fixed on described tray substrate by described steel ball seat.
Described slide plate assembly comprises left skateboard and right slide plate, and when left skateboard is expanded to relevant position, described steel ball heads in the corresponding shrinkage pool of described left skateboard under the effect of described spring, thus latched position; Described steel-ball limiting plate structure can pass in and out in the shrinkage pool of described left skateboard described steel ball.
Described electronic journey control device comprises hinge linkage assembly and motor, and described motor is connected with the control arm of described hinge linkage assembly; Described hinge linkage assembly is arranged between described left skateboard and right slide plate, and the relative distance between described left skateboard and right slide plate regulates by described hinge linkage assembly; Described support column comprises left skateboard support column and right slide plate support column, and described left skateboard support column mounting arrangements is on described left skateboard, and described right slide plate supports mounting arrangements on described right slide plate.
Described support column is provided with steady pin installing plate, and described steady pin installing plate is provided with steady pin; Described left skateboard and right slide plate are fixed on described line slideway by screw respectively; Described hinge linkage assembly is by short connecting rod, long connecting rod, and axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms; Described fixed pin shaft is directly fixed on described tray substrate by screw thread.
Described long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.
Described short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by described short pin shaft.
Described hinge linkage assembly is connected with described left skateboard by described connection bearing pin, by described axis pin base, is connected with described right slide plate.
Adopt technical scheme provided by the present invention, can effectively solve above-mentioned owing to being furnished with corresponding fixing positioning support dagger on pallet, cause a kind of pallet can only hold the engine of a model, thereby that causes cannot realize Flexible Production, greatly reduces production efficiency, cause the technical problems such as production cost increases greatly, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, the open-close type engine flexible device for positioning and supporting of accurate positioning; By the mode of original fixed support, change into adjustable supporting way, greatly improved engine production efficiency, reduced engine production cost simultaneously; Technical scheme of the present invention has broken through the restriction of the aspects such as space, realizes the positioning supports of many kinds; The present invention is easy to operate, and accurate positioning supports reliable.Adopt hinge linkage and positioning and locking device, realize many kinds positioning supports.Package unit is simple to operate easily, and positioning supports is precisely reliable.Also there is the features such as good reliability, low cost of manufacture, long service life simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is steel-ball limiting assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hinge linkage assembly structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pallet overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 is tray substrate; 2 is line slideway; 3 is left skateboard; 4 is right slide plate; 5 is hinge linkage assembly; 6 is steel-ball limiting assembly.
The specific embodiment
The technical scheme that the present invention will provide is, pallet in a kind of engine production technique, comprise tray substrate 1 and support column, described tray substrate 1 lower surface is provided with articulated link mechanism, and described tray substrate 1 is connected with engine line hinge by described articulated link mechanism; Described pallet is provided with micro battery and central micro-control computer, and described micro battery is connected with described central micro-control computer; Between described tray substrate 1 and described support column, be provided with lateral displacement system, described lateral displacement system comprises slide plate assembly and line slideway 2, the glide direction of described slide plate assembly is vertical with the traffic direction of described pallet on production line, described lateral displacement system also comprises electronic journey control device, described electronic journey control device and described central micro-control computer; Described tray substrate 1 upper surface is also provided with steel-ball limiting assembly 6, and described steel-ball limiting assembly 6 is mainly used in anti-limited slip plate assembly auto-closing.
Described steel-ball limiting assembly 6 is comprised of steel-ball limiting plate, steel ball, spring, steel ball seat.Described steel-ball limiting plate links together by screw and described steel ball seat, and described steel ball and described spring are arranged in the endoporus of described steel ball seat.Described steel-ball limiting assembly 6 is fixed on described tray substrate 1 by described steel ball seat.
Described slide plate assembly comprises left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4, and when left skateboard 3 is expanded to relevant position, described steel ball heads in the corresponding shrinkage pool of described left skateboard 3 under the effect of described spring, thus latched position; Described steel-ball limiting plate structure can pass in and out in the shrinkage pool of described left skateboard 3 described steel ball.
Described electronic journey control device comprises hinge linkage assembly 5 and motor, and described motor is connected with the control arm of described hinge linkage assembly 5; Described hinge linkage assembly 5 is arranged between described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4, and the relative distance between described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4 regulates by described hinge linkage assembly 5; Described support column comprises left skateboard 3 support columns and right slide plate 4 support columns, and described left skateboard 3 support column mounting arrangements are on described left skateboard 3, and described right slide plate 4 supports mounting arrangements on described right slide plate 4.
Described support column is provided with steady pin installing plate, and described steady pin installing plate is provided with steady pin; Described left skateboard 3 and right slide plate 4 are fixed on described line slideway 2 by screw respectively; Described hinge linkage assembly 5 is by short connecting rod, long connecting rod, and axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms; Described fixed pin shaft is directly fixed on described tray substrate 1 by screw thread.
Described long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.Described short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by described short pin shaft.Described hinge linkage assembly 5 is connected with described left skateboard 3 by described connection bearing pin, by described axis pin base, is connected with described right slide plate 4.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises line slideway 2.By screw, be fixed on original pallet, can make sleeve mechanism easily move along straight line.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises dead gear limited block.Be screwed on former pallet the aperture of restriction sleeve mechanism.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises closed position-limit mechanism assembly, by handle ball, and last item, last item guide holder, stroke limit piece, spreading pressing plate, spring, spacer pin guide holder, spacer pin forms.Spacer pin guide holder and spacer pin are arranged on tray substrate 1.Remainder is arranged on left skateboard 3.
Closed position-limit mechanism is mainly used in accurately controlling the closing position of sleeve mechanism.When sleeve mechanism is in expanded position, during off position.Spreading pressing plate is pushed down spacer pin.Stroke limit piece prevents that last item from dropping out.
While needing closure, cylinder promotes left skateboard 3 reaches.When the dowel hole on it moves to the position of spacer pin.Spacer pin loses pressure, inserts in the dowel hole of left skateboard 3 under the effect of spring.Thereby sleeve mechanism is locked.While needing tripping-gear, manually utilize handle ball to overcome spring force and press last item, spacer pin is pressed out from the dowel hole of slide plate to latch-release.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises hinge linkage assembly 5, by short connecting rod, and long connecting rod, axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms.
Rationed marketing axle is directly fixed on tray substrate 1 by screw thread.Long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.Short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by short pin shaft.Between bearing pin and connecting rod, be matched in clearance, can freely rotate.A whole set of connecting rod is connected with left and right slide plate 4 by connecting bearing pin and axis pin base.
Hinge linkage is key mechanism of the present invention, is the hinge that connects left and right slide plate 4 assemblies.By it, can make left and right slide plate 4 always be shaped as interlock, with identical speed, launch with closed.
Claims (10)
1. the pallet in an engine production technique, comprise tray substrate (1) and support column, it is characterized in that, described tray substrate (1) lower surface is provided with articulated link mechanism, and described tray substrate (1) is connected with engine line hinge by described articulated link mechanism; Described pallet is provided with micro battery and central micro-control computer, and described micro battery is connected with described central micro-control computer; Between described tray substrate (1) and described support column, be provided with lateral displacement system, described lateral displacement system comprises slide plate assembly and line slideway (2), the glide direction of described slide plate assembly is vertical with the traffic direction of described pallet on production line, described lateral displacement system also comprises electronic journey control device, described electronic journey control device and described central micro-control computer; Described tray substrate (1) upper surface is also provided with steel-ball limiting assembly (6), and described steel-ball limiting assembly (6) is mainly used in anti-limited slip plate assembly auto-closing.
2. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steel-ball limiting assembly (6) is comprised of steel-ball limiting plate, steel ball, spring, steel ball seat.
3. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described steel-ball limiting plate links together by screw and described steel ball seat, and described steel ball and described spring are arranged in the endoporus of described steel ball seat.
4. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described steel-ball limiting assembly (6) is fixed on described tray substrate (1) by described steel ball seat.
5. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described slide plate assembly comprises left skateboard (3) and right slide plate (4), when left skateboard (3) is expanded to relevant position, described steel ball heads in the corresponding shrinkage pool of described left skateboard (3) under the effect of described spring, thus latched position; Described steel-ball limiting plate structure can pass in and out in the shrinkage pool of described left skateboard (3) described steel ball.
6. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electronic journey control device comprises hinge linkage assembly (5) and motor, and described motor is connected with the control arm of described hinge linkage assembly (5); Described hinge linkage assembly (5) is arranged between described left skateboard (3) and right slide plate (4), and the relative distance between described left skateboard (3) and right slide plate (4) regulates by described hinge linkage assembly (5); Described support column comprises left skateboard (3) support column and right slide plate (4) support column, described left skateboard (3) support column mounting arrangements is upper at described left skateboard (3), and described right slide plate (4) supports mounting arrangements on described right slide plate (4).
7. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described support column is provided with steady pin installing plate, and described steady pin installing plate is provided with steady pin; Described left skateboard (3) and right slide plate (4) are fixed on described line slideway (2) by screw respectively; Described hinge linkage assembly (5) is by short connecting rod, long connecting rod, and axis pin base, connects bearing pin, short pin shaft, fixed pin shaft forms; Described fixed pin shaft is directly fixed on described tray substrate (1) by screw thread.
8. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described long connecting rod is arranged on fixed pin shaft.
9. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described short connecting rod is connected with long connecting rod by described short pin shaft.
10. the pallet in a kind of engine production technique according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described hinge linkage assembly (5) is connected with described left skateboard (3) by described connection bearing pin, by described axis pin base, is connected with described right slide plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310517817.1A CN103567923A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Tray for engine production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310517817.1A CN103567923A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Tray for engine production process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103567923A true CN103567923A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50041080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310517817.1A Pending CN103567923A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Tray for engine production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103567923A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112059585A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Multifunctional engine assembling tray |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201082808Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-09 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Automobile engine assembly transfer box |
| CN201228110Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-29 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Engine trays for automobile assembly production line conveying system |
| US20090241808A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Reconfigurable pallet using pin supports with locking mechanisms and locator bases |
| CN201711746U (en) * | 2010-06-19 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Engine pallet |
| CN102303239A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Flexible supporting device for engine |
| CN203636673U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-11 | 芜湖市顺昌汽车配件有限公司 | Pallet for engine production process |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201310517817.1A patent/CN103567923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201082808Y (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-09 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军事交通运输研究所 | Automobile engine assembly transfer box |
| US20090241808A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Reconfigurable pallet using pin supports with locking mechanisms and locator bases |
| CN201228110Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-29 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Engine trays for automobile assembly production line conveying system |
| CN201711746U (en) * | 2010-06-19 | 2011-01-19 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Engine pallet |
| CN102303239A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-01-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Flexible supporting device for engine |
| CN203636673U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-11 | 芜湖市顺昌汽车配件有限公司 | Pallet for engine production process |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112059585A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-11 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Multifunctional engine assembling tray |
| CN112059585B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2024-04-12 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Multifunctional engine assembly tray |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |