CN103585506B - 一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药组合物。中医学认为，小儿消化系统尚未完全成熟，脾气不足，加上夏日遭受暑湿而引起腹泻。基于此理论，本发明应用珍珠莲、土黄连、白花蛇舌草、荷叶、蝉翼藤、柞树皮、鸦胆子、鲜芦根、土木香、太子参、琉璃草果实、红麸杨、甘草水煎成灌肠剂，经临床观察，总有效率达75.8％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂。
背景技术
小儿腹泻是一种常见的消化系统疾病，一年四季均可发生，尤其好发于秋季。小儿消化系统尚未完全成熟，脾气不足，抵抗力弱，又经过了一个炎热的夏天，孩子肠胃积热，或外受暑湿引起腹泻。该病起病急。中医辩证为湿热泻。症见大便水样，或蛋花汤样，泻下急迫，气味秽臭，纳差食少，神疲乏力，口渴烦闹，小便短黄，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉滑数，指纹紫。目前西医尚无特殊疗法。本人经过多年的临床观察发现，利用中药治疗小儿秋季腹泻具有较好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂。《(景岳全书·泄泻》所谓：“泄泻之本，无不由于脾胃”。湿热之邪，蕴结脾胃，下注大肠，化为失司，而小儿脾胃不足，受湿热困脾，岁为本病。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂由以下重量份的中药制成：珍珠莲11-16份、土黄连9-11份、白花蛇舌草7-9份、荷叶6-10份、蝉翼藤9-14份、柞树皮5-8份、鸦胆子3-6份、鲜芦根10-15份、土木沉香8-12份、太子参10-14份、玻璃草果实3-5份、红麸杨10-13份、甘草3-5份。
优选的：珍珠莲13份、土黄连10份、白花蛇舌草8份、荷叶8份、蝉翼藤12份、柞树皮7份、鸦胆子5份、鲜芦根13份、土木沉香10份、太子参12份、玻璃草果实4份、红麸杨11份、甘草4份。
制备方法：按传统的制备方法，水煎制成灌肠剂。
方中：珍珠莲、土黄连、白花蛇舌草清热解毒，消炎止泻；鲜芦根清热生津，止呕除烦；柞树皮、蝉翼藤、荷叶、鸦胆子清热利湿、凉血止血，解毒，活血化瘀；土木香行气化滞，健脾和胃，暖肾助阳；太子参补气生津；玻璃草果实、红麸杨收敛止泻，涩肠；甘草健脾养胃。
临床资料
1.一般资料：收集2011～2012年我院门诊及住院的116例患儿，随机分为两组。治疗组58例，其中住院38例，门诊20例，男37例，女21例，年龄最小6个月，最大4岁，平均1.2岁；病程最长11d，最短3d，平均6.2d。对照组58例，其中住院35例，门诊23例，男36例，女22例，年龄最小7月，最大3岁，平均1.9岁。病程最长13d，最短4d，平均8.1d。两组患儿均有稀水样或蛋花汤样便，或粘液便。其中伴呕吐42例，伴发热37例。均有不同程度脱水，无明显中毒症状。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病程等方面无显著性差异，(P＞0.05)，具有可比性。两组粪便细菌培养均阴性。
2.诊断标准：参照《中国腹泻诊断治疗方案中急性腹泻病的诊断标准》并符合湿热泻特点：大便水样，或蛋花汤样，泻下急迫，气味秽臭，纳差食少，神疲乏力，口渴烦闹，小便短黄，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉滑数，指纹紫。
3.治疗方法：所有病例均采用口服思密达及液体疗法等常规的综合治疗。在此基础上，治疗组加用本发明所述的中药灌肠剂，称取珍珠莲13g、土黄连10g、白花蛇舌草8g、荷叶8g、蝉翼藤12g、柞树皮7g、鸦胆子5g、鲜芦根13g、土木沉香10g、太子参12份g、玻璃草果实4g、红麸杨11g、甘草4g，水煎成灌肠剂，50ml/剂，1剂/日，保留灌肠，每次20min以上，3d观察疗效。
4.疗效标准：显效：治疗72h大便性状及次数恢复正常，全身症状消失；有效：治疗72h大便性状、次数明显好转，全身症状明显改善；无效：治疗72h大便性状、次数及全身症状均无好转。
5.治疗结果：治疗组：显效15例，有效38例，无效5例，总有效率91.4％；对照组：显效12例，有效32例，无效14例，总有效率75.8％；两组比较，治疗组显效率，总有效率明显优于对照组，具有可比性。P＜0.05。
6.不良反应：全部患者未出现不良反应。
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取珍珠莲13g、土黄连10g、白花蛇舌草8g、荷叶8g、蝉翼藤12g、柞树皮7g、鸦胆子5g、鲜芦根13g、土木沉香10g、太子参12份g、玻璃草果实4g、红麸杨11g、甘草4g，将上述中药按传统方法制成灌肠剂。
实施例二：称取珍珠莲16g、土黄连11g、白花蛇舌草7g、荷叶10g、蝉翼藤9g、柞树皮8g、鸦胆子3g、鲜芦根15g、土木沉香8g、太子参14份g、玻璃草果实5g、红麸杨10g、甘草5g，将上述中药按传统方法制成灌肠剂。
实施例三：称取珍珠莲11g、土黄连9g、白花蛇舌草9g、荷叶6g、蝉翼藤14g、柞树皮5g、鸦胆子6g、鲜芦根10g、土木沉香12g、太子参10g、玻璃草果实3g、红麸杨13g、甘草3g，将上述中药按传统方法制成灌肠剂。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗小儿秋季腹泻的中药灌肠剂，其特征在于该中药灌肠剂由以下重量的中药制成：称取珍珠莲13g、土黄连10g、白花蛇舌草8g、荷叶8g、蝉翼藤12g、柞树皮7g、鸦胆子5g、鲜芦根13g、土木香10g、太子参12份g、琉璃草果实4g、红麸杨11g、甘草4g，将上述中药按传统方法制成灌肠剂。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101797326A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-11 | 杜中惠 | 一种治疗肠鸣腹泻的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102727815A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-17 | 周孝意 | 一种止泻健胃口服液 |
| CN102988785A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 律北平 | 一种内服用于治疗脾虚泄泻的中药配方 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101797326A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-11 | 杜中惠 | 一种治疗肠鸣腹泻的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102988785A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-27 | 律北平 | 一种内服用于治疗脾虚泄泻的中药配方 |
| CN102727815A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-17 | 周孝意 | 一种止泻健胃口服液 |
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