CN103579652A - Fuel-cell power generation system for supplying hydrogen by hydrolyzing magnesium hydride - Google Patents

Fuel-cell power generation system for supplying hydrogen by hydrolyzing magnesium hydride Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103579652A
CN103579652A CN201310279448.7A CN201310279448A CN103579652A CN 103579652 A CN103579652 A CN 103579652A CN 201310279448 A CN201310279448 A CN 201310279448A CN 103579652 A CN103579652 A CN 103579652A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
water
hydrolysis reactor
fuel cell
hydrolysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310279448.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103579652B (en
Inventor
张文丛
于元春
于洋
白雪蕊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
Original Assignee
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
Priority to CN201310279448.7A priority Critical patent/CN103579652B/en
Publication of CN103579652A publication Critical patent/CN103579652A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103579652B publication Critical patent/CN103579652B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126Humidifying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fuel-cell power generation system for supplying hydrogen by hydrolyzing magnesium hydride. The fuel-cell power generation system comprises the combination of hydrogen generation by hydrolyzing MgH2 and a proton membrane fuel cell. The fuel-cell power generation system utilizes a Kipps apparatus principle and can realize a hydrogen generation immediate supplying/stopping technology. A hydrolysis reactor water bath (1) is communicated with a fuel cell cooling water bath (7) by a pipeline; working residual heat of a fuel cell set is used for heating a reactor to carry out hydrolysis reaction. In the working process, the water baths are communicated to keep the working temperature of a hydrolysis reactor and the working temperature of a fuel cell constant so as to be good for carrying out the reaction. The hydrolysis reactor is connected with a proton exchange membrane fuel cell by a pipeline; water generated by the working of the proton membrane fuel cell can be balanced with water consumed by hydrolyzing the MgH2 so as to realize the cyclic utilization of the water; theoretically, the water does not need to be injected from the outside. A hydrolysis reaction product, namely magnesium hydroxide sediments, can be filtered and recycled by a hydrolysis reactor filtering machine and is industrially utilized to reduce the cost.

Description

A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnesium hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production, specifically relate to a kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying.
Background technology
Hydrogen Energy is a kind of desirable fuel, and its combustion heat value is high, combustion product is water, zero pollution, and quality is light, can obtain from other renewable resources.Fuel cell power generation is compared with the generating of traditional gasoline, has high efficiency, low pollution, operation noise is little and the advantage such as easy detection.
Hydrogen Energy and proton membrane fuel battery assembly, chemical energy can be converted into electric energy, being particularly suitable for making becomes lightweight, is convenient to mobile clean energy products of carrying purposes, be the energy technology of a kind of very attractive, alternative conventional batteries and generator, can be widely used in the fields such as boats and ships, automobile, Aero-Space, field work.
The application of Hydrogen Energy need to solve the restriction of the three aspects :s such as hydrogen manufacturing, storage and transportation.Existing industrial hydrogen mostly adopts fossil fuel hydrogen manufacturing and water electrolysis hydrogen production, and its remarkable deficiency is mainly manifested in: (1) hydrogen production efficiency is not high; (2) energy resource consumption is large; (3) environmental pollution is serious; (4) hydrogen storage problem does not effectively solve.Liquefaction of hydrogen can solve the problem of Hydrogen Energy storage to a certain extent, but still cannot overcoming energy resource consumption, large (capacity reaches the large-scale liquefaction factory of 10000 kgs/hr, need expend its liquefaction hydrogen contained energy 30%), hydrogen container high in cost of production is not enough, the feature of liquid hydrogen volatile (vacuum-packed fuel tank leak rate every day reaches 2%) has also increased the danger of transport process simultaneously.
Hydrolytic hydrogen production technology is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, realizes hydrogen manufacturing, storage, the integrated effective scheme of transportation.Water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is the present most popular technology that renewable resource is converted to hydrogen, and process for making hydrogen process is fairly simple, also can not produce pollution, but the energy of decomposition water need provide by the external world, and consumption is large.
The hydrogen manufacturing of early stage employing sodium borohydride aqueous solution, can regulate easily hydrogen output and hydrogen-producing speed to meet the needs of different capacity fuel cell, but sodium borohydride aqueous solution hydrogen manufacturing need to add certain catalyst, and high hydrogen manufacturing cost has also limited its promotion and application.
Alkalescence, alkaline-earth metal and hydride thereof produce hydrogen by hydrolysis, are a kind of very promising Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells hydrogen source technology.Consider the factor of each side, aluminium, magnesium and hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production thereof are the two schemes that has competitiveness, and bauxite resource is abundant, hydrogen output is large, but the reactivity of aluminium is medium, at room temperature generally be not hydrolyzed, meanwhile, the storage of aluminium material, transportation still need strict anti-oxidation measure; AlH 3because preparation cost is high, cannot prepare by conventional method, therefore, AlH 3be applied in civilian popularization and have very large difficulty.
The earth resource of Mg is abundant, simple substance Mg and MgH 2be at room temperature hydrolyzable, hydrogen desorption capacity is large, density is little, wherein, MgH 2possesses good oxygen-proof property, to MgH 2, can either realize the safe and efficient storage of hydrogen, can in the process of reacting with water, emit the H of storage again 2, participate in the H reacting simultaneously 2in 0 molecule, the H atom of half is emitted with the form of H2, and hydrogen desorption capacity increases 1 times, can reach 15.31% (mass fraction), is the new technology with significant advantage.
The major obstacle of restriction magnesium hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production through engineering approaches application is at present: (1) magnesium hydride By Hydrolysis At Room Temperature generates magnesium hydroxide, be attached to unreacted magnesium hydride surface, stop further carrying out of hydrolytic process, but in temperature, surpass 70 (℃ water in, sufficient reacting and speed, be shown in accompanying drawing 2; (2) compare with traditional fossil energy, utilize magnesium hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production, cost is relatively high, in price competition, does not preponderate.
MgH 2+2H 2O=2H 2+Mg(OH) 2 (1)
2H 2+O 2=2H 2O (2)
Composite type (1) and formula (2), can obtain formula (3):
MgH 2+O 2=Mg(OH) 2 (3)
To sum up can know, in fact MgH 2the water that the water consuming in hydrolytic process and proton membrane fuel battery effect produce is equivalent, if can recycle the water that proton membrane fuel battery produces, MgH 2hydrolytic process will not need the external world that water is provided in theory, can realize the principle of recycling economy; And the water over 70 ℃ that utilizes pem cell to produce, in conjunction with hydrolytic process liberated heat, controls reaction chamber temperature, can guarantee that reaction continues to carry out, and not need the external world that heat is provided.
A kind of scheme that recycles reaction heat is provided in CN101597023A, has utilized the reaction heat that sodium borohydride produces in catalyzing hydrolysis to heat fuel fluid (being sodium borohydride aqueous solution), improved hydrolysis efficiency.Be different from the scheme in CN101597023A, the present invention utilizes fuel cell unit working afterheat heated water bath, by water-bath, improve reactor medium temperature, open hydrolysis, after steady operation, UNICOM's water-bath can balance hydrolysis reaction heat and fuel cell unit working afterheat, assurance fuel cell unit and the work of hydrolysis reactor efficient stable.
In order to realize the real-time confession of hydrogen, stop, the present invention is by MgH 2powder pressurization is prepared into block, and the real-time confession that utilizes kipp gas generator principle can realize hydrogen stops.
In CN101049907B, design a kind of method and apparatus of instant self-controlled hydrogen supplying method of borohydride hydrolytic hydrogen production, utilized the pressure differential between reaction zone vessel and storing area container to realize the instant self-controlled of hydrogen.Mobile phase is the aqueous solution of boron hydride, by by solution with catalyst separation or contact, realize stopping or starting of hydrogen supply.Be different from the method and apparatus in CN101049907B, in the present invention, reactant is MgH 2block, and reactant is all the time in reactor vessel, and this is designed with to be beneficial to and keeps reactant in stable condition.In the present invention, mobile phase is deionized water, and recycles by filter, is conducive to keep the stable of reaction medium in hydrolysis reactor.
In JP2009099534A, designed a kind of MgH of utilization 2powder hydrolytic hydrogen production, and give the method and apparatus of fuel cell unit hydrogen supply.Wherein mention the water producing in collection fuel cell unit power generation process and recycled, utilized fuel cell to charge to secondary cell, and to MgH 2powder heats.Be different from JP2009099534A, in the present invention, fuel cell unit adopts water cooling, is applicable to high-power (being greater than 5 kilowatts) Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and this process is collected the more efficient facility of the water producing in power generation process.In the present invention, reactant is MgH 2block prepared by powder pressing, the real-time confession that is beneficial to hydrogen stops.In the present invention, the waste-heat cooling bath that utilizes fuel cell to produce, and then heating hydrolysis reactor unlatching hydrolysis, which is more reasonable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the device of a kind of magnesium hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production and proton membrane fuel battery assembly, being applicable to making becomes lightweight, is convenient to mobile clean energy products of carrying purposes, be the energy technology of a kind of very attractive, alternative conventional batteries and generator, can be widely used in the fields such as boats and ships, automobile, Aero-Space, field work.
In order to realize above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying, this installs by hydrolysis reactor water-bath, the total pressure valve of hydrogen, hydrogen container, hydrogen pressure regulator, hydrogen partial pressure valve, humidifier, cooling water of fuel cell bath, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), air compressor, water-bath circulating water pump, water tank, hydrolysis reactor filter, hydrolysis reactor, MgH 2briquetting, air chamber unit form.Hydrolysis reactor is put into hydrolysis reactor water-bath can keep constant temperature, and hydrolysis reactor water-bath is bathed and is connected with pipeline with cooling water of fuel cell; MgH2 briquetting is put into hydrolysis reactor, pick out 3 pipeline ,Yi roads and be directly connected with water tank on hydrolysis reactor, the hydrolysis reactor filter of leading up to is connected with water tank, and the total pressure valve of the hydrogen of separately leading up to is connected with hydrogen container; The outlet of water tank is connected with Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by pipeline, and one end of fuel cell is connected with air compressor, and one end is connected with hydrogen container by humidifier, hydrogen pressure regulator, hydrogen partial pressure valve successively.
Hydrogen production process of the present invention is: the MgH that hydrolysis is used 2briquetting is MgH 2powder is prepared gained through pressurization, and tonnage used is 10~20 MPas, and be 30~60 minutes pressing time.By MgH 2briquetting adds in hydrolysis reactor, opens the total pressure valve of hydrogen and hydrogen partial pressure valve, in water tank, adds water, and water can flow in hydrolysis reactor automatically, water and MgH 2briquetting haptoreaction generates H 2, the total pressure valve of the hydrogen of flowing through, hydrogen container, pressure regulator, hydrogen partial pressure valve, supply with proton membrane fuel battery and use; While not needing hydrogen, close hydrogen partial pressure valve, the Hydrogen Vapor Pressure that reaction continue to produce can push back the water in hydrolysis reactor in water tank by pipeline while reaching enough greatly, makes water and MgH 2briquetting is separated, and reaction stops; When again needing hydrogen, open the total pressure valve of hydrogen and hydrogen partial pressure valve, regulate as required the flow of hydrogen, in pipeline and in hydrogen container, reserved H2 can be first for proton membrane fuel battery, pressure in hydrolysis reactor is reduced, water in water tank can flow in hydrolysis reactor filter hydrolysis reactor again, the waste heat that simultaneously utilizes pem cell to produce, in conjunction with hydrolytic process liberated heat, control reaction chamber temperature, guarantee that reaction continues to carry out, thereby realized instant confession/stop technology.
Design principle of the present invention is: the magnesium hydroxide generating while reacting due to magnesium hydride By Hydrolysis At Room Temperature is easily attached to unreacted magnesium hydride surface, stop further carrying out of hydrolytic process, but surpass in the water of 70 ℃ in temperature, sufficient reacting and speed, so consider the water over 70 ℃ that utilizes pem cell work to produce, in conjunction with hydrolytic process liberated heat, temperature that can controlled hydrolysis reactor, guarantee that reaction continues to carry out, so hydrolysis reactor is connected by pipeline with Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, the water that proton membrane fuel battery work produces can with MgH 2the water balance that hydrolysis consumes, realizes recycling of water, does not need in theory external world's water that reinjects.According to kipp gas generator principle, magnesium hydride briquetting is reacted with water, meet certain hydrogen traffic requirement, valve-off while not needing hydrogen supply, continue the hydrogen that reaction produces pressure in reactor is increased, make magnesium hydride briquetting separated with water, realize the real-time confession of hydrogen/stop.Hydrolysis reactor water-bath is bathed and is connected by pipeline with cooling water of fuel cell, can keep the working temperature of hydrolysis reactor and the working temperature of fuel cell constant to water circulation use simultaneously, be conducive to reaction and carry out.Hydrolysis product magnesium hydrate precipitate can carry out filtered and recycled by hydrolysis reactor filter, carries out industrialization recycling to reduce costs.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the invention provides a kind of device of magnesium hydride hydrolytic hydrogen production, magnesium hydride hydrogen desorption capacity is large, density is little, there is non-oxidizability, without taking special anti-oxidant measure, it is integrated that its hydrolytic hydrogen production can be realized hydrogen manufacturing, Chu Qing, defeated hydrogen, and room temperature is hydrolyzable, it is a kind of practical the method for hydrogen production, with Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells assembly, be a kind of mobile clean energy products of carrying purposes of being convenient to, can be widely used in the fields such as boats and ships, automobile, Aero-Space, field work.
2. the present invention follows recycling economy principle, and the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN heating water bath hydrolysis reactor that Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells work is produced, can promote that magnesium hydride is fully hydrolyzed.The water that simultaneously fuel cell generates and the water balance of hydrolysis consumption, realize recycling of water, do not need in theory external world's water that reinjects.
3. magnesium hydride hydrolytic process of the present invention does not need to add catalyst and can emit a large amount of hydrogen, and this is a remarkable advantage than other device for producing hydrogen.
4. hydrogen producing technology of the present invention is according to kipp gas generator principle, the pressurization of magnesium hydride powder is prepared into bulk, magnesium hydride briquetting is reacted with water, feed fuels battery is used, valve-off while not needing hydrogen supply, continue the hydrogen that reaction produces pressure in reactor is increased, make magnesium hydride briquetting separated with water, realize the real-time confession of hydrogen/stop.
5. the present invention carries out filtered and recycled by hydrolysis reactor filter to hydrolysate, and added value of product is high, effectively reduces magnesium hydride application cost, makes its industrial applications become possibility.
6. in the hydrogen that the present invention utilizes this kind of method to produce, contain certain moisture, can play humidification and moisture-keeping function to proton exchange membrane, extend its life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 magnesium hydride device for preparing hydrogen through hydrolysis.1. total pressure valve 3. hydrogen container 4. hydrogen pressure regulator 5. hydrogen partial pressure valve 6. humidifier 7. cooling water of fuel cells of hydrolysis reactor water-bath 2. hydrogen are bathed 9. air compressor 10. water-bath circulating water pump 11. water tank 12. hydrolysis reactor filter 13. hydrolysis reactor 14.MgH2 briquetting 15. air chambers of 8. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cellss (PEMFC).
The impact of Fig. 2 temperature on hydrolysis rate.
Embodiment
Equipment when closing down state, MgH in hydrolysis reactor (13) 2briquetting (14) and water are in released state.First open fuel cell unit switch, fuel cell unit utilizes the hydrogen in hydrogen container (3) to start working, and the waste heat that fuel cell unit produces is the water in heating fuel battery cooling bath (7) and hydrolysis reactor water-bath (1) gradually.Along with the consumption of fuel cell unit to hydrogen in hydrogen container (3), in hydrogen container, pressure is more and more less, when pressure is during lower than the hydraulic pressure of water in water tank (11), in water tank (11), deionized water can slowly flow back in hydrolysis reactor (13), with MgH 2briquetting (14) contact.Now, in hydrolysis reactor water-bath (1), water temperature raises, and for the hydrolysis in hydrolysis reactor (13) provides start-up temperature, hydrolysis starts to occur.
Along with the carrying out of the hydrolysis in hydrolysis reactor (13), hydrolysis reactor (13) increases gradually with the middle pressure of hydrogen container (3).Under the effect of Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, the deionized water in hydrolysis reactor (13) is pushed back in water tank (11) gradually, MgH in hydrolysis reactor (13) 2briquetting (14) is separated gradually with water, has realized closing down of hydrolysis.
Embodiment 1
Close fuel cell unit switch, close hydrogen pressure regulator (4), hydrogen partial pressure valve (5), close hydrolysis reactor filter (12).In hydrogen container (3), pressure constantly increases, and the water in hydrolysis reactor (13) is constantly forced out, and enters in water tank (11), until MgH in hydrolysis reactor 2briquetting is completely separated with water.Close the total pressure valve of hydrogen (2).Close water-bath circulating water pump (10).Device quits work.
Embodiment 2
Open the total pressure valve of hydrogen (2), hydrogen pressure regulator (4), hydrogen partial pressure valve (5), open fuel cell unit switch.Open water-bath circulating water pump (10).Along with the consumption of hydrogen, in hydrogen container (3), pressure constantly reduces, and the water in water tank (11) continues to flow back in hydrolysis reactor (13), until level stability.Open hydrolysis reactor filter (12).Device steady operation.
Embodiment 3
In device steady operation, fuel cell is in low power state, and hydrogen-producing speed surpasses fuel cell wear rate, in hydrogen container (3), pressure constantly increases, water in hydrolysis reactor (13) is constantly forced out, and enters in water tank (11), until MgH in hydrolysis reactor 2briquetting is completely separated with water, and hydrolysis stops.Realized automatically closing down of hydrolysis in work.
Along with the consumption of hydrogen, in hydrogen container (3), pressure constantly reduces, and the water in water tank (11) continues to flow back in hydrolysis reactor (13), MgH in hydrolysis reactor 2briquetting contacts with water, and hydrolysis is opened.Realized the automatic unlatching of hydrolysis in work.

Claims (7)

1. a fuel cell generation for magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying, this installs by hydrolysis reactor water-bath, the total pressure valve of hydrogen, hydrogen container, hydrogen pressure regulator, hydrogen partial pressure valve, humidifier, cooling water of fuel cell bath, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), air compressor, water-bath circulating water pump, water tank, hydrolysis reactor filter, hydrolysis reactor, MgH 2briquetting, air chamber unit form.
2. described in right 1, in hydrolysis reactor, hydrolysis medium is deionized water, and stabilized operating temperature is 60~70 ℃.
3. described in right 1, it is deionized water that hydrolysis reactor water-bath, cooling water of fuel cell are bathed used medium, and stabilized operating temperature is 60~70 ℃.
4. described in right 1, MgH 2briquetting is MgH 2powder is prepared gained through pressurization, and tonnage used is 10~20 MPas, and be 30~60 minutes pressing time.
5. described in right 1, hydrolysis reactor water-bath is bathed and is connected with pipeline with cooling water of fuel cell, utilizes operation of fuel cells waste heat to heat for reactor, and keep the working temperature of hydrolysis reactor and the working temperature of fuel cell constant.
6. described in right 1, MgH 2briquetting is put into hydrolysis reactor, picks out 3 pipeline ,Yi roads and be directly connected with water tank on hydrolysis reactor, and the hydrolysis reactor filter of leading up to is connected with water tank, and the total pressure valve of the hydrogen of separately leading up to is connected with hydrogen container.
7. described in right 1, the outlet of water tank is connected with Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by pipeline, and one end of fuel cell is connected with air compressor, and one end is connected with hydrogen container by humidifier, hydrogen pressure regulator, hydrogen partial pressure valve successively.
CN201310279448.7A 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying Active CN103579652B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310279448.7A CN103579652B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310279448.7A CN103579652B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103579652A true CN103579652A (en) 2014-02-12
CN103579652B CN103579652B (en) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=50050953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310279448.7A Active CN103579652B (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103579652B (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103964378A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-06 南开大学 Method for hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of magnesium-based hydride MgH2
CN105914386A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-31 武汉理工大学 Online hydrogen-supplying air-cooling fuel cell system
CN106099143A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 武汉理工大学 A kind of fuel cell system alleviating battery water logging
CN106276790A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 北京明德清源科技开发有限公司 Normal pressure hydrogen making reaction device and hydrogen fuel cell electric power system
CN106684406A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-17 武汉市能智达科技有限公司 MgH2 hydrogen-storage material reaction cavity and fuel cell generation device thereof
CN108137317A (en) * 2015-09-08 2018-06-08 汉斯佩特·韦伯 For discharging the method for hydrogen, the purposes of hydrogen and the vehicle for the purposes
CN108278479A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-13 上海柯来浦能源科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium hydride storage tank
CN109972159A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-05 镁格氢动能源技术(苏州)有限公司 Water power energy-storage system based on solid hydrogen technology
CN110061272A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-26 镁格氢动能源技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of free-standing hydrogen-feeding system based on solid hydrogen technology
CN110316699A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 正泰集团股份有限公司 It automatically can continuous hydrogen transmitting apparatus
CN111354959A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-06-30 北京动力京工科技有限公司 Portable anti-tipping combined heat and power device for hydrogen production by metal hydrolysis and control method thereof
CN112359371A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-12 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 Artificial intelligence integrated control system applied to solid magnesium hydride hydrolysis hydrogen generation power generation device
CN112479156A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 武汉环达电子科技有限公司 Magnesium hydride hydrogen production system with boosting and graded regulation
CN113224365A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-08-06 郑州佛光发电设备有限公司 Catalyst-free self-hydrogen-production composite fuel cell system
CN114243068A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 重庆大学 Hydrogen energy power supply equipment based on magnesium-based material
CN114229794A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-25 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Fixed type magnesium hydride hydrolysis automatic control device and method
CN116249672A (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-06-09 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Compression device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1438169A (en) * 2003-03-27 2003-08-27 武汉大学 Hydrogen preparation method and apparatus
JP2008156148A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for generating hydrogen
CN201161926Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Movable chemical hydrogen production plant
JP2009099534A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-05-07 Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd Power generating device, power generation method, and manufacturing method of magnesium hydride particle
CN101863454A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-20 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solid hydrogen fuel, manufacturing method and use method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1438169A (en) * 2003-03-27 2003-08-27 武汉大学 Hydrogen preparation method and apparatus
JP2008156148A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for generating hydrogen
CN201161926Y (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Movable chemical hydrogen production plant
JP2009099534A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-05-07 Bio Coke Lab Co Ltd Power generating device, power generation method, and manufacturing method of magnesium hydride particle
CN101863454A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-20 财团法人工业技术研究院 Solid hydrogen fuel, manufacturing method and use method thereof

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103964378A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-06 南开大学 Method for hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of magnesium-based hydride MgH2
CN103964378B (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-08-19 南开大学 A kind of magnesium-based hydride MgH 2the method of hydrolytic hydrogen production
CN108137317A (en) * 2015-09-08 2018-06-08 汉斯佩特·韦伯 For discharging the method for hydrogen, the purposes of hydrogen and the vehicle for the purposes
CN105914386A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-08-31 武汉理工大学 Online hydrogen-supplying air-cooling fuel cell system
CN106099143A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 武汉理工大学 A kind of fuel cell system alleviating battery water logging
CN106276790A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 北京明德清源科技开发有限公司 Normal pressure hydrogen making reaction device and hydrogen fuel cell electric power system
CN106684406A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-17 武汉市能智达科技有限公司 MgH2 hydrogen-storage material reaction cavity and fuel cell generation device thereof
CN106684406B (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-06-21 武汉市能智达科技有限公司 A kind of MgH2Hydrogen storage material reaction chamber and its fuel cell power generating system
CN108278479A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-13 上海柯来浦能源科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium hydride storage tank
CN110316699A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 正泰集团股份有限公司 It automatically can continuous hydrogen transmitting apparatus
CN110061272A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-26 镁格氢动能源技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of free-standing hydrogen-feeding system based on solid hydrogen technology
CN109972159A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-05 镁格氢动能源技术(苏州)有限公司 Water power energy-storage system based on solid hydrogen technology
CN110061272B (en) * 2019-04-08 2022-06-17 镁格氢动能源技术(苏州)有限公司 Independent hydrogen supply system based on solid hydrogen technology
CN111354959A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-06-30 北京动力京工科技有限公司 Portable anti-tipping combined heat and power device for hydrogen production by metal hydrolysis and control method thereof
CN116249672A (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-06-09 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Compression device
CN112359371A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-12 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 Artificial intelligence integrated control system applied to solid magnesium hydride hydrolysis hydrogen generation power generation device
CN112359371B (en) * 2020-10-12 2023-11-17 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 Artificial intelligence integrated control system applied to solid magnesium hydride hydrolysis hydrogen generation power generation device
CN112479156A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 武汉环达电子科技有限公司 Magnesium hydride hydrogen production system with boosting and graded regulation
CN113224365A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-08-06 郑州佛光发电设备有限公司 Catalyst-free self-hydrogen-production composite fuel cell system
CN113224365B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-09-02 郑州佛光发电设备股份有限公司 Catalyst-free self-hydrogen-production composite fuel cell system
CN114243068A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 重庆大学 Hydrogen energy power supply equipment based on magnesium-based material
CN114243068B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-10-10 重庆大学 Hydrogen energy power supply equipment based on magnesium-based material
CN114229794A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-03-25 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Fixed type magnesium hydride hydrolysis automatic control device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103579652B (en) 2016-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103579652B (en) A kind of fuel cell generation of magnesium hydride hydrolyzation hydrogen supplying
CN105084311B (en) The methanol-water hydrogen production system employing reforming technology and its application and hydrogen production process of a kind of zero carbon emission
CN107017633A (en) The system that a kind of electrolytic hydrogen production is combined with water-power plant
CN104577168A (en) Methanol water hydrogen production power generation system and hydrogen production power generation method
CN205222680U (en) Methanol -water reformation hydrogen production system that zero carbon discharged and fuel cell car thereof
CN104362355A (en) Methanol water hydrogen-making machine and hydrogen-making method thereof
CN205474010U (en) Based on butterfly solar energy and solid oxide electrolytic bath device
CN107171005A (en) A kind of hydrogen fuel cell system and its control method
CN104577163A (en) Hydrogen power generation system and power generation method
CN204289609U (en) A kind of hydrogen gas generating system
CN113278987B (en) SOEC and AEL electrolysis coupling solid circulation hydrogen storage and release system
CN112391641A (en) Device and method for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water
CN112323092A (en) Method and system for hydrogen production and electricity production by two-step thermochemical cycle water decomposition
CN106884179A (en) A kind of electrolysis of water steam device based on groove type solar
CN106884180A (en) One kind is based on butterfly solar energy and electrolytic tank of solid oxide device
CN205292310U (en) Fuel cell car of solar energy auxiliary power generation
CN208843727U (en) The solar energy fuel preparation system of electric-thermal chemical cycle coupling
CN206686115U (en) A kind of co-generation unit of providing multiple forms of energy to complement each other based on fuel cell
CN105449247A (en) Solar-assisted power generating charge station
CN111810269A (en) Metal fuel aluminum energy storage-based poly-generation power generation system and working method thereof
CN204189882U (en) A kind of generator based on Methanol water hydrogen production system
CN204289611U (en) A kind of methanol-water preparing hydrogen, generating power system
CN104425831A (en) Electricity generation method and system thereof
CN201154897Y (en) Simple portable hydrogen generator
CN216155981U (en) Back pressure type aluminum-steam combustion poly-generation energy storage system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant