CN103579373B - A kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device and its manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device and its manufacture method Download PDF

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CN103579373B
CN103579373B CN201210269963.2A CN201210269963A CN103579373B CN 103579373 B CN103579373 B CN 103579373B CN 201210269963 A CN201210269963 A CN 201210269963A CN 103579373 B CN103579373 B CN 103579373B
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semiconductor material
conducting
groove
layer
semiconductor device
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CN103579373A (en
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朱江
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Beihai Huike Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/861Diodes
    • H01L29/872Schottky diodes
    • H01L29/8725Schottky diodes of the trench MOS barrier type [TMBS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/063Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
    • H01L29/0634Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • H01L29/66143Schottky diodes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device, charge compensation structure is introduced by groove structure, when semiconductor device connects certain reverse biased, first conducting semiconductor material can form charge compensation with the second conducting semiconductor material inside and outside groove, improve the reverse blocking voltage of device.Present invention also offers a kind of manufacture method of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device.

Description

A kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device, and the invention further relates to a kind of groove Structure charge compensates the manufacture method of Schottky semiconductor device.The semiconductor device of the present invention is manufacture power rectifier device Basic structure.
Background technology
Power semiconductor is widely used in power management and power supply using upper, is related specifically to the half of schottky junction Conductor device has turned into the important trend of device development, and schottky device has the low turn-off speed of opening of positive cut-in voltage fast etc. Advantage, while schottky device also has reverse leakage current big, it is impossible to the shortcomings of being applied to hyperbaric environment.
Schottky diode can be manufactured by a variety of different topologies, the most frequently used for plane figure, traditional Planer schottky diode has the Electric Field Distribution curve of mutation in drift region, have impact on the reverse breakdown characteristics of device, simultaneously Traditional planer schottky diode has higher conducting resistance.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device and its system Make method.
A kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device, it is characterised in that:Including:Substrate layer, it is semiconductor Material is formed;Drift layer, formed for the first conducting semiconductor material, on substrate layer;Multiple groove structures, groove are located at Trench wall region is abutted against in drift layer, in drift layer and is provided with the second conducting semiconductor material, trench wall surface is provided with Insulating materials, filling semiconductor material in groove;Schottky barrier junction, positioned at drift layer the first conducting semiconductor material upper table Face.
A kind of manufacture method of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:The first conducting semiconductor material layer is formed in substrate layer surface, then surface forms insulation material layer;Carry out photoetching corrosion work Skill removes surface portion insulation material layer, and then etching removes partial denudation semi-conducting material and forms groove;Carried out in groove Second conductive impurity spreads;Insulating materials is formed on trench wall surface, deposits polycrystalline semiconductor material, anti-etches polycrystalline is partly led Body material, remove surface insulation material;Barrier metal is deposited, is sintered to form schottky barrier junction.
When semiconductor device connects certain reverse biased, the first conducting semiconductor material and the second conducting semiconductor material Charge compensation can be formed with the polycrystalline semiconductor material in groove, improves the breakdown reverse voltage of device, or is improved The impurity doping concentration of drift region reduces the forward conduction resistance of device.
The polycrystalline semiconductor material or electrode metal of high-concentration dopant are introduced by groove top, thus it is possible to vary Schottky table Face Electric Field Distribution, the peak electric field strength on schottky junction surface when semiconductor device connects reverse biased is reduced, so as to further carry The reverse blocking voltage of high device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, substrate layer;2nd, silica;3rd, the first conducting semiconductor material;4th, the second conducting semiconductor material;5、 Schottky barrier junction;6th, the conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline second;7th, polycrystalline the second conductive semiconductor material of high concentration impurities doping Material;10th, upper surface metal level;11st, lower surface metal layer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device profile of the present invention, detailed with reference to Fig. 1 Describe bright semiconductor device of the invention in detail.
A kind of Schottky semiconductor device, including:Substrate layer 1, is N conductive type semiconductor silicon materials, and phosphorus atoms are mixed Miscellaneous concentration is 1E19/CM3, in the lower surface of substrate layer 1, pass through the extraction electrode of lower surface metal layer 11;First conductive semiconductor material Material 3, it is the semiconductor silicon material of N conduction types, the doping concentration of phosphorus atoms is 1E16/CM on substrate layer 13;Second Conducting semiconductor material 4, it is the semiconductor silicon material of P conduction types near trench wall, the doping concentration of boron atom is 1E16/CM3;The second conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline 6, it is boron doped poly semiconductor silicon materials, in groove, boron atom Doping concentration be 1E16/CM3;Schottky barrier junction 5, it is semiconductor silicon material positioned at the surface of the first conducting semiconductor material 3 The silicide that material is formed with barrier metal;Silica 2, positioned at trench wall;Device upper surface has upper surface metal level 10, Another electrode is drawn for device.
Its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
The first step, the first conducting semiconductor material layer 3 is epitaxially formed on the surface of substrate layer 1, and deposit forms silicon nitride layer;
Second step, lithography corrosion process is carried out, semiconductor material surface removes partial silicon nitride, and then etching removes part Bare semiconductor silicon materials form groove;
3rd step, boron impurity diffusion is carried out in groove;
4th step, silica 2 is formed in groove internal heating oxidation, the second conducting semiconductor material of deposit polycrystalline 6, is anti-carved more Brilliant second conducting semiconductor material 6, erosion removal silicon nitride layer;
5th step, barrier metal is deposited in semiconductor material surface, is sintered to form schottky barrier junction 5, Ran Hou Surface deposition metal forms upper surface metal level 10;
6th step, back side metallization technology is carried out, overleaf form lower surface metal layer 11, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device profile of the present invention, detailed with reference to Fig. 2 Describe bright semiconductor device of the invention in detail.
A kind of Schottky semiconductor device, including:Substrate layer 1, is N conductive type semiconductor silicon materials, and phosphorus atoms are mixed Miscellaneous concentration is 1E19/CM3, in the lower surface of substrate layer 1, pass through the extraction electrode of lower surface metal layer 11;First conductive semiconductor material Material 3, it is the semiconductor silicon material of N conduction types, the doping concentration of phosphorus atoms is 1E16/CM on substrate layer 13;Second Conducting semiconductor material 4, it is the semiconductor silicon material of P conduction types near trench wall, the doping concentration of boron atom is 1E16/CM3;The second conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline 6, it is boron doped poly semiconductor silicon materials, in groove, boron atom Doping concentration be 1E16/CM3;Schottky barrier junction 5, it is semiconductor silicon material positioned at the surface of the first conducting semiconductor material 3 The silicide that material is formed with barrier metal;Silica 2, positioned at trench wall;Device upper surface and groove internal upper part are with upper Surface metal-layer 10, another electrode is drawn for device.
Its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
The first step, the first conducting semiconductor material layer 3 is epitaxially formed on the surface of substrate layer 1, and deposit forms silicon nitride layer;
Second step, lithography corrosion process is carried out, semiconductor material surface removes partial silicon nitride, and then etching removes part Bare semiconductor silicon materials form groove;
3rd step, boron impurity diffusion is carried out in groove;
4th step, silica 2 is formed in groove internal heating oxidation, the second conducting semiconductor material of deposit polycrystalline 6, is anti-carved more Brilliant second conducting semiconductor material 6 forms groove, erosion removal silicon nitride layer;
5th step, barrier metal is deposited in semiconductor material surface, is sintered to form schottky barrier junction 5, Ran Hou Surface deposition metal forms upper surface metal level 10;
6th step, back side metallization technology is carried out, overleaf form lower surface metal layer 11, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 3 is a kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device profile of the present invention, detailed with reference to Fig. 3 Describe bright semiconductor device of the invention in detail.
A kind of Schottky semiconductor device, including:Substrate layer 1, is N conductive type semiconductor silicon materials, and phosphorus atoms are mixed Miscellaneous concentration is 1E19/CM3, in the lower surface of substrate layer 1, pass through the extraction electrode of lower surface metal layer 11;First conductive semiconductor material Material 3, it is the semiconductor silicon material of N conduction types, the doping concentration of phosphorus atoms is 1E16/CM on substrate layer 13;Second Conducting semiconductor material 4, it is the semiconductor silicon material of P conduction types near trench wall, the doping concentration of boron atom is 1E16/CM3;The second conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline 6, is boron doped poly semiconductor silicon materials, the bottom in groove, boron The doping concentration of atom is 1E16/CM3;The second conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline 7 of high concentration impurities doping, it is boron doped more Brilliant semiconductor silicon material, positioned at groove internal upper part, the doping concentration of boron atom is 1E18/CM3;Schottky barrier junction 5, positioned at The surface of one conducting semiconductor material 3, it is the silicide that semiconductor silicon material is formed with barrier metal;Silica 2, positioned at ditch Groove inwall;Device upper surface has upper surface metal level 10, and another electrode is drawn for device.
Its manufacture craft comprises the following steps:
The first step, the first conducting semiconductor material layer 3 is epitaxially formed on the surface of substrate layer 1, and deposit forms silicon nitride layer;
Second step, lithography corrosion process is carried out, semiconductor material surface removes partial silicon nitride, and then etching removes part Bare semiconductor silicon materials form groove;
3rd step, boron impurity diffusion is carried out in groove;
4th step, silica 2 is formed in groove internal heating oxidation, the second conducting semiconductor material of deposit polycrystalline 6, injects boron Impurity is annealed, and anti-carves the conducting semiconductor material of polycrystalline second, erosion removal silicon nitride layer;
5th step, barrier metal is deposited in semiconductor material surface, is sintered to form schottky barrier junction 5, Ran Hou Surface deposition metal forms upper surface metal level 10;
6th step, back side metallization technology is carried out, overleaf form lower surface metal layer 11, as shown in Figure 3.
The present invention is elaborated by examples detailed above, while other examples can also be used to realize the present invention, not office of the invention It is limited to above-mentioned instantiation, therefore the present invention is limited by scope.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device, it is characterised in that:Including:
    Substrate layer, formed for high concentration impurities doped semiconductor materials;
    Drift layer, formed for the first conducting semiconductor material, on substrate layer;It is multiple
    Groove structure, groove are located in drift layer, and trench wall region is abutted against in drift layer and is provided with the second conductive semiconductor material Material, trench wall surface are provided with insulating materials, under-filled second conductive polycrystalline semi-conducting material in groove, groove internal upper part Fill the polycrystalline semiconductor material of high concentration impurities doping;
    Abut against the conducting semiconductor material of trenched side-wall second, the second conductive polycrystalline semi-conducting material under-filled in groove and drift Move the conducting semiconductor material of layer first and form charge compensation structure;
    Schottky barrier junction, positioned at the first conducting semiconductor material of drift layer upper surface;
    Upper and lower surface metal level, upper surface metal level connection schottky barrier junction, the second conducting semiconductor material upper surface and ditch Polycrystalline semiconductor material upper surface in groove, lower surface metal layer are located at the substrate layer back side.
  2. 2. semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insulating materials on described trench wall surface is two Silica.
  3. 3. semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In described the second conducting semiconductor material and groove Filling semiconductor material is isolated by trench wall surface insulation material.
  4. 4. semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Schottky barrier becomes barrier metal and The barrier junction that one conducting semiconductor material is formed.
  5. 5. semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described abuts against the conductive semiconductor of trenched side-wall second Material surface forms schottky barrier junction.
  6. 6. a kind of manufacture method of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is:Comprise the following steps:
    1) the first conducting semiconductor material layer is formed in substrate layer surface, is then formed in the first conducting semiconductor material layer surface Insulation material layer;
    2) carry out lithography corrosion process and remove surface portion insulation material layer, then etching removes partial denudation semi-conducting material shape Into groove;
    3) the second conductive impurity diffusion is carried out in groove;
    4) insulating materials is formed on trench wall surface, deposits the second conductive polycrystalline semi-conducting material, inject the second conductive impurity Annealing, erosion polycrystalline semiconductor material is anti-carved, remove surface insulation material;
    5) barrier metal is deposited, is sintered to form schottky barrier junction;
    6) metal is deposited in upper surface, forms upper surface metal level, connection schottky barrier junction, on the second conducting semiconductor material Polycrystalline semiconductor material upper surface in surface and groove, back side metallization technology is carried out, overleaf forms lower surface metal layer.
CN201210269963.2A 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 A kind of Trench-structure charge compensation Schottky semiconductor device and its manufacture method Active CN103579373B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001068688A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of schottky barrier diode and schottky barrier diode
CN101510557A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-08-19 艾斯莫斯技术有限公司 Superjunction device having a dielectric termination and methods for manufacturing the device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001068688A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of schottky barrier diode and schottky barrier diode
CN101510557A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-08-19 艾斯莫斯技术有限公司 Superjunction device having a dielectric termination and methods for manufacturing the device

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Effective date of registration: 20210426

Address after: Room 301, 3rd floor, building 16, Guangxi Huike Technology Co., Ltd., No. 336, East extension of Beihai Avenue, Beihai Industrial Park, 536000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Beihai Huike Semiconductor Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 113200 Fushun City, Liaoning Province Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County Federation of disabled persons

Patentee before: Zhu Jiang