CN103578171B - Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device - Google Patents
Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103578171B CN103578171B CN201310094090.0A CN201310094090A CN103578171B CN 103578171 B CN103578171 B CN 103578171B CN 201310094090 A CN201310094090 A CN 201310094090A CN 103578171 B CN103578171 B CN 103578171B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coin saving and accumulation memorizing device. The coin saving and accumulation memorizing device comprises a coin face value recognizing mechanism and a coin face value accumulating mechanism. According to the coin saving and accumulation memorizing device, different mechanical action characteristic circulation paths are determined according to the diameter characteristics of coins with different face values, and the different mechanical action characteristic circulation paths transmit a characteristic mechanical signal/machine to act corresponding to the face value of a specific coin; the characteristic mechanical signal corresponding to the face value of the coin drives a mechanical counter wheel, and the mechanical counter wheel generates corresponding data accumulation corresponding to the face value of the coin according to the characteristic mechanical signal. According to the coin saving and accumulation memorizing device, binary-coded decimal type, or quaternary-coded decimal type or quinary-coded decimal type accumulation of the face values of coins can be achieved, and circulating recognition of the coins with the different face values and accumulation of the face values of the recognized coins can be achieved in one coin slot. The coin saving and accumulation memorizing device has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses the cumulative memory storage of a kind of coin savings, divide by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC) and belong to coin savings technical field, especially relate to a kind of mechanical type coin value being applied to coin savings to add up memory storage, be applicable to the cumulative of the minimum scale unit of 20 systems, 40 systems and 50 systems.
Background technology
Tradition accumulator tank is a container holding coin, dropped in tank, but user does not know to have thrown how many coins in accumulator tank during use by coin entry.Market there is a kind of savings device, it comprises number of coins counter, due to the difference of coin value, as Renminbi: 1 jiao of coin, 5 jiaos of coin, 1 yuan of coin, said apparatus can remember the total number inserted coin, but does not have face amount to distinguish function, can not add up according to value of money, existing number of coins summary counter generally adopts the decimal system in addition, can not with 0.5 departmental summary.The coin storage tank that existing electronic intelligence realizes, although can reach value of money accumulating function, needs circuit support to realize, must consume electric energy, does not have electricity just can not use, the battery consumed, and also will abandon useless renewal, not meet the requirement of low-carbon environment-friendly.
China document CN200420091104.X disclose a kind of Intelligent counting money box, comprising: upper cover, counting component, driver plate assembly, box assembly and bottom assembly, this device can insert coins counting can also after throwing coin to certain amount of money automatic door opening; China document CN200720061699.8 discloses a kind of coin storage accumulation device, often drop into a coin, this transmission component drives corresponding counting wheel disc to rotate, the set of number of form display is simultaneously accumulative once, by this, realize the accumulation display function to coin, but, scheme disclosed in above-mentioned two documents is all that quantity adds up, and does not solve the accumulative function problem of value of money.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the cumulative memory storage of a kind of rational in infrastructure, mechanical coin savings, cross coin diameter and judge face amount and carry out the fexible unit that adds up.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coin value identification mechanism, it has a coin slot, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into the coin adapting to different-diameter, described movable end side is provided with interactional the first rotor and the second rotor, the first rotor has driving needle, described the first rotor moves linearly together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor effect simultaneously realizes rotating, sorting grid are provided with outside the first rotor, these sorting grid have the coin that more than one passage correspond to different value of money respectively, there is in each passage a barrier grid, the stop length of barrier grid is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, make the first rotor jump rotation and then driving needle entered the identification that different passages realizes coin value.
Further, described the first rotor and the second rotor active surface are spiral slope, and the first rotor is installed on the first axle, and this axle is connected with the movable end of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor is subject to the suppression of wire spring; Second rotor is installed on the second axle, rotate and suppress by spring steel plate, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.
Further, described coin value identification mechanism comprises a framework, this framework one end has input port, the input port other end is movable divider, described movable divider, wire spring, the first rotor, first axle when coin drops into relative to framework and sorting grid rectilinear motion, the rectilinear movement of the first rotor rotates by the stop of bitrochanteric slope, the rotation of the first rotor due to driving needle suppressed by the stop of sorting grid, driving needle relative movement distance be greater than corresponding with coin value turn to jump during barrier grid rotate, when the first rotor non rotating, second rotor relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate, when the first rotor moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.
Further, described movable divider two ends and framework are connected by extension spring and realize resetting after coin drops into, and the driving needle of described the first rotor returns at the passage that different value of money is corresponding.
Further, each passage in coin value identification mechanism sorting grid is equipped with a drive link, after the driving needle admission passage of described the first rotor, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value on adding up mechanism in drive link end linkage in coin value, when the first rotor resets, driving needle turns back to channel bottom and encounters slope stop and makes to misplace with drive link to be separated, and under the effect of elastic wire spring, rotation returns to initial position, completes circulation.
Further, the described coin value mechanism that adds up comprises the counter wheel of one group of single direction rotation, the annular ring of each counter wheel all indicates scale, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel each counter wheel inside, individual position and ten counter wheels there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal that the mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism is corresponding, the ratchet lever being connected to position or ten ratchet lids by drive link drive positioning ratchet wheel to rotate, each counter wheel right periphery all establishes some countings interlock tooth, on the left of counter wheel, periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth, every adjacent counter wheel is low level counter wheel and high-order counter wheel, be provided with coupled wheel between the two, link with the carry of low level counter wheel on the right side of this coupled wheel tooth effect, link with the counting of high-order counter wheel on the left of coupled wheel tooth effect, the accumulative whole carry of individual position wheel, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels, ten wheels, have a whole carry, unitary, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carry), Man Shishi, takes turns generation carry link with hundred, or point 0.5 carry, and twice interlock completes carry.
Further, the ratchet lever that described ratchet lid is connected is provided with reset connecting hole, and this connecting hole is connected in for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet on base by spring, ratchet lever is also provided with the more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar.
Further, the coupled wheel between described position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack, and clutch rack is positioned at by elastic component the drive link be connected on base and by ten counter wheels and controls, and described coupled wheel is separated with counter wheel when carry is disturbed.
Further, each ratchet lever end described is equipped with web member, clutch displacement is provided with at the web member of ten counter wheels and ratchet lever joint, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member side connection for transmission bar, opposite side is connected with clutch rack by clutch lever, driving member with first pull clutch lever before ratchet lever effect and then be separated coupled wheel, the acting force of driving member passes to ratchet lever again and realizes stored count and do not disturb to trailing wheel after clutch displacement.
Further, the cumulative memory storage of described coin savings can realize 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values and add up, and the minimum scale that above-mentioned each system is corresponding is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows: according to the characteristics of diameters of different denominations coin, decides different mechanical action characteristic cycle, characteristic mechanical signal/mechanical action that different mechanical features circulating path transmissions one is corresponding with coin value; With coin value characteristic of correspondence mechanical signal, driving device counter wheel, mechanical count wheel, according to characteristic mechanical signal, produces once corresponding with coin value data accumulation.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is pure mechanical realization, low-carbon environment-friendly;
2, present invention achieves the cumulative memory of point value of money of accumulator tank;
3, the invention solves a coin slot circulation identification different denominations coin and face amount is carried out to the coin identified and add up;
4, the present invention proposes the decimal totalizing of coin currency value; 0.5 unit (0. 5 yuan, five jiaos) is 20 system counter wheel minimum scales, can be applicable to Renminbi; 0.25 unit is the minimum scale of 40 systems, and 0.25 unit is applied to the cumulative of 25 cents of similar dollar, namely realizes the cumulative of 0.25 unit with 40 system counter wheels; 0.20 unit is 50 system minimum scales, and the cumulative of 0.2 unit is applied to the cumulative of the coin of similar 20 Euros points (0.2 Euros), namely realizes the cumulative of 0.2 unit with 50 system counter wheels.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cumulative memory storage structural representations of coin of the present invention savings.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 upward view.
Fig. 5 is identification mechanism exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that identification mechanism of the present invention decomposes another angular views.
Fig. 7 is identification mechanism rotor effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is identification mechanism sorting grid schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention adds up mechanism's exploded view.
Figure 10 the present invention adds up mechanism's vertical view.
Figure 11 is that the present invention adds up mechanism carry linkage structure figure.
Figure 12 is carry of the present invention interlock clutch displacement diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, a kind of coin value identification mechanism A, it has a coin slot M0, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into the coin adapting to different-diameter, described movable end side is provided with interactional the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 7, the first rotor has driving needle 60, described the first rotor 6 moves linearly together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor 7 act on and realize rotating simultaneously, sorting grid 4 are provided with outside the first rotor, these sorting grid have the coin that more than one passage correspond to different value of money respectively, there is in each passage a barrier grid 4.4, the stop length of barrier grid is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, make the first rotor jump rotation and then driving needle entered the identification that different passages realizes coin value.The first rotor 6 and the second rotor 7 acting surface are spiral slope, and the first rotor 6 is installed on the first axle 9, and this axle is connected with the movable end (movable frame 11) of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor 6 is subject to the suppression of wire spring 5; Second rotor 7 is installed on the second axle 10, rotate and suppress by spring steel plate 8, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.Coin value identification mechanism of the present invention comprises a framework 13, this framework one end has input port M0, the input port other end is movable divider 11, movable divider is along the crossbeam of framework toward polyslip, sorting grid 4 are fixed on the crossbeam of framework, described movable divider 11, wire spring 5, the first rotor 6, first axle 9 when coin drops into relative to framework 13 and sorting grid 4 rectilinear motion, the rectilinear movement of the first rotor 6 stops by the slope of the second rotor 7 and rotates, the rotation of the first rotor 6 due to driving needle 60 suppressed by the stop of sorting grid, driving needle relative movement distance be greater than corresponding with coin value turn to jump during barrier grid rotate, when the first rotor 6 non rotating, second rotor 7 relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate 8, when the first rotor 6 moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate 8 is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.Described movable divider 11 two ends and framework 13 are connected by extension spring 12 and realize resetting after coin drops into, and the driving needle of described the first rotor 6 returns at the passage that different value of money is corresponding.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the cumulative memory storage of a kind of coin savings, comprise coin value identification mechanism A and coin value to add up mechanism B, each passage in coin value identification mechanism A sorting grid 4 is equipped with a drive link, after driving needle 60 admission passage of described the first rotor 6, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value on drive link end linkage adds up mechanism B in coin value, when the first rotor 6 resets, driving needle turns back to channel bottom and encounters slope stop and makes to misplace with drive link to be separated, and rotation returns to initial position under the effect of elastic wire spring 5, complete circulation.
Refer to Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the coin value of the present invention mechanism B that adds up comprises the counter wheel 200 of one group of single direction rotation, the annular ring of each counter wheel all indicates scale 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel 201 each counter wheel inside, individual position and ten counter wheels there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal that the mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism is corresponding, the connecting hole a on the ratchet lever 203 of a position or ten ratchet lids 202 is connected to by drive link, b also drives positioning ratchet wheel to turn, each counter wheel right periphery all establishes some countings interlock tooth 204, on the left of counter wheel, periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth 205, every adjacent counter wheel is low level counter wheel and high-order counter wheel, be provided with coupled wheel 206 between the two, link with the carry of low level counter wheel on the right side of this coupled wheel tooth effect, link with the counting of high-order counter wheel on the left of coupled wheel tooth effect, the accumulative whole carry of individual position wheel, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels, ten wheels, have a whole carry, unitary, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carry), Man Shishi, takes turns generation carry link with hundred, or point 0.5 carry, and twice interlock completes carry.The ratchet lever 203 be connected at ratchet lid 202 is provided with reset connecting hole c, and this connecting hole is connected in for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet on base by spring 220, ratchet lever is also provided with more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar as hole a, b.Coupled wheel 206 between individual position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack 207, and clutch rack 207 is positioned on base 209 by elastic component 208 (spring), and described coupled wheel is separated with rounding wheel when carry is disturbed.Web member 210 is provided with in ratchet lever 203 end, this web member and ratchet lever joint are provided with clutch displacement P, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member side is by ratchet bar 211 connection for transmission bar, opposite side is connected with clutch rack 207 by clutch lever 212, driving member 210 first pulls clutch lever 212 and then is separated coupled wheel before acting on ratchet lever 203, the acting force of driving member passes to ratchet lever again and realizes stored count and do not disturb to trailing wheel after clutch displacement, as shown in figure 12.
The cumulative memory storage of coin savings of the present invention can realize 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values and add up, and the minimum scale that above-mentioned each system is corresponding is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.The present invention, according to the characteristics of diameters of different denominations coin, decides different mechanical action characteristic cycle, characteristic mechanical signal/mechanical action that different mechanical features circulating path transmissions one is corresponding with coin value; With coin value characteristic of correspondence mechanical signal, driving device counter wheel, mechanical count wheel, according to characteristic mechanical signal, produces once corresponding with coin value data accumulation.
The present invention mainly comprises circulation and identifies that coin value physical construction (coin value identification mechanism) and coin value add up mechanism.
One, circulation identifies coin value physical construction, and the present embodiment is described with accumulative 1 yuan, five jiaos of 20 system counter wheels, dime, sees Fig. 5 to Fig. 8:
The first rotor 6 is the rotors be fixed on axle 9, the suppression of weak wire spring 5 is subject to during rotation, second rotor 7 is the rotors be fixed on axle 10, rotate and suppress by strong spring steel disc 8, steel disc 8 elastic force is greater than wire spring 5, and when coin drops into, movable divider 11, wire spring 5, the first rotor 6, axle 9 meeting opposing frame 13, sorting grid 4, locating cover 14, drive link 1,2,3 move linearly, the rectilinear movement of the first rotor 6 can stop by the slope of the second rotor 7, rotates, the rotation of the first rotor 6 is because top driving needle is suppressed by the stop of sorting grid 4, see Fig. 8, the rotation of rotor 6 only has top driving needle relative movement distance to be greater than corresponding with coin value to turn to rotation of just jumping during barrier grid, when rotor 6 non rotating time, second rotor 7 rotates relatively, and the rotation of rotor 7 is suppressed by spring steel plate 8, when parts rotor 6 moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate 8, is attached to rotor 7 and rotor 6, the stop length of barrier grid and the distance of linear movement direction, namely corresponding with coin diameter, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of rotor 6 different distance, rotor 6 is jumped rotate, the jump of rotor 6 rotates, the driving needle at top is made to enter different tracks, hook with the drive link in track, when coin passes through coin slot, enter in the process of accumulator tank, component activity divider 11 and the pulling force of component framework 13 because of spring, start to carry out the contrary motion with coin process, the top driving needle of rotor 6 returns at the track that different value of money is corresponding, through one jiao of corresponding track 4.1, driving needle and one jiao of drive link 1 link and return, through five jiaos of corresponding tracks 4.2, driving needle and five jiaos of drive links 2 link and return, through the track 4.3 that unitary is corresponding, driving needle and unitary drive link 3 link and return, when driving needle turns back to bottom, driving needle is subject to slope to be stopped, misplace with drive link and be separated, under the effect of weak elastic wire spring 5, rotation returns to initial position, complete circulation.Gangbar 1,2,3, is connected with the ratchet bar of counter wheel, together with ratchet bar, is resetted by ratchet back-moving spring.Each counter wheel of the present invention is installed on the same axis, and each coupled wheel is installed on the second axis.Gangbar 1,2,3 extends in the respective channel of sorting grid 4 through locating cover 14.
The inner structure of the deflection sorting grid 4 of the first rotor 6 as shown in Figure 8.Invention expansion embodiment: increase sorting grid and drive link, to expand the identification of coin diameter, such as: the sorting grid of expansion old edition dime and drive link.
Two, coin value adds up mechanism, as Fig. 9 to Figure 12, adopts 20 system counter wheels to be described:
Coin increment part of the present invention is one group of 20 system counter wheel, single direction rotation, and minimum scale 0.5, marks 0.5 at ten, represents five jiaos, 0.5 yuan add up; Counter wheel inside is that unidirectional 20 tooth positioning ratchet wheels 201 are as Fig. 9, on individual position and ten counter wheels, there are 20 tooth unidirectional drive ratchets, the gearing signal that the value of money of mechanical sorting is corresponding, connecting hole a, b on the ratchet lever being connected to ratchet lid 202 by lever, the single direction rotation of ratchet lid 202 can recover, and is recovered by connecting hole c linking springs 208; The accumulative whole carry of individual position wheel, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels; Ten wheels, have a whole carry, unitary, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carry), Man Shishi, takes turns generation carry link with hundred, or point 0.5 carry, and twice interlock completes carry.The ratchet lever tie point of ratchet lid can increase, and the counter wheel of the U.S. dollar coins of having taken turns with 40 systems such as, complete 5 points, 0.25(2 angle), 0.5(five jiaos), 1(unitary) three numerical value add up, then expand a ratchet lever tie point, three tie points.The counting scale easily extensible of counter wheel, by changing positioning ratchet wheel, carry ratchet, carry coupled wheel and the interlock tooth number of teeth, can make 40 systems, 0.25 unit adds up, be applied to the coin of similar 25 cents (0.25 dollars) cumulative; Make 50 systems, 0.2 unit adds up, and is applied to the cumulative of the coin of similar 20 Euros points (0.2 Euros).
The present invention can run in use procedure, the problem of carry interlock, and carry interlock is by the interlock tooth of rounding wheel, and by coupled wheel, transmission, to the tooth that linked by rounding wheel, causes and linked by rounding wheel; Specifically individual position is in the process of ten carries, interlock tooth causes coupled wheel to rotate, interference position can be produced to the tooth of after tooth position wheel, in order to exclusive PCR, coupled wheel is designed to arrangement of clutch attachment, coupled wheel is contained on clutch rack 207, and clutch rack is positioned on base 209, by the clutch of spring 208 elasticity.The accumulative process of independent, the noiseless position of carry coupled wheel after clutch:
1, carry coupled wheel after being separated;
2, ratchet lever pulls counter to add up;
3, rear carry coupled wheel close/ratchet lever reset.
The scheme solving carry interlock is specific as follows:
Mechanical signal pulls web member 210, web member with ratchet lever effect before, there is clutch displacement P in one section of displacement space and Figure 12, this displacement space does not produce interlock to ratchet lever, before web member is displaced to the position acting on ratchet lever 203, clutch lever 212, by acting on the clutch support of carry coupled wheel, is separated rounding wheel.Counter adds up rounding wheel, not to trailing wheel interference, adds up to front-wheel.
Invention expansion embodiment: increase ratchet driving accumulated counts wheel unit and coupled wheel clutch unit, has such as come unit, angle, the accumulative operation that divides with carry coupled wheel clutch unit after three ratchet driving accumulated counts wheel units and corresponding two.
For the unit of Renminbi, angle, point par value coin;
With 20 system counter wheels
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,, |
| Value of money 1 | 1 point | 5 points (0.5 jiao) | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of money 2 | 2 points | 1 jiao | 1 yuan |
For the unit of dollar, angle, point par value coin;
With 40 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,, |
| Value of money 1 | 1 point | 5 points (0.5 jiao) | 2 jiaos 5 points (0.25 yuan) | |
| Value of money 2 | 1 jiao | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | ||
| Value of money 3 | 1 yuan |
With 20 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,, |
| Value of money 1 | 1 point | 5 points (0.5 jiao) | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of money 2 | 1 jiao | 1 yuan | ||
| Value of money 3 | 2 jiaos 5 points (2.5 jiaos) |
For Euro unit, angle, point par value coin;
With 20 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,, |
| Value of money 1 | 1 point | 5 points (0.5 jiao) | 50 points (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of money 2 | 2 points | 10 points (1 jiao) | 1 yuan | |
| Value of money 3 | 20 points (2 jiaos) | 2 yuan |
The present invention realizes 20 systems, 40 systems, 50 system major parameters:
| 20 systems | 40 systems | 50 systems | |
| Minimum scale/minimum accumulative units | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| The positioning ratchet wheel number of teeth | 20 teeth | 40 teeth | 50 teeth |
| Transmission (driving) the ratchet number of teeth | 20 teeth | 40 teeth | 50 teeth |
| Minimum scale rotational angle | 18 degree | 9 degree | 7.2 degree |
Difference between the present invention and existing scheme on function and structure is as follows:
One, functionally distinguish:
1, the present invention is mechanical memory function, does not need electric energy, permanent memory; Existing intelligent memory wants power supply, consuming cells, and the battery has run down also will change;
2, present invention achieves the cumulative memory of point value of money, Output rusults is that coin adds up total face amount; Existing can only be add up by number, and Output rusults is number of coins.
Two, structural difference:
1, the pure physical construction of the present invention, existing intelligent memory accumulator tank is electronic circuit board and LCDs;
2, the face amount machinery that the present invention realizes coin identifies, same coin slot input, exports and circulate with coin different denominations characteristic of correspondence mechanical action;
3, mechanical count of the present invention wheel, ten and a position are relatively independent in working order, achieve the system of stepping into accumulative---i.e. equivalent ten jiaos of unitary, add up one at ten counter wheels; Existing number of coins counter, is traditional counter structure, can not steps into system accumulative;
4, machinery of the present invention adds up wheel and can realize not to trailing wheel interference, and the system that steps into accumulative forward adds up;
5, the present invention is decimal system, propose to be applied to coin cumulative, non-decimal adds up, and is 20 systems, the counter wheel of 0.5 unit, same thought structure, by changing positioning ratchet wheel, carry ratchet, carry coupled wheel and the interlock tooth number of teeth, can make 40 systems, 0.25 unit adds up, be applied to the coin of similar 25 cents (0.25 dollars) cumulative; Make 50 systems, 0.2 unit adds up, and is applied to the cumulative of the coin of similar 20 Euros points (0.2 Euros); Existing counter wheel is traditional decade counter wheel, can not do 0.5 unit and add up, can not do 0.25 unit and add up, and can not do the cumulative of 0.2 unit.
Principal feature of the present invention is as follows:
1, mechanical value of money adds up the function of memory, the input of coin slot, and a counting assembly manifests the output of coin amount of money accumulated result;
2, apparatus of the present invention have non-integral, decimal accumulating function, solve the accumulative of 0.5,0.25,0.2 unit money;
3, the present invention is a kind of full mechanical according to coin diameter feature differentiation, judges face amount by coin diameter, and carries out the cumulative fexible unit of face amount;
4, the present invention adopts the counter wheel that the system of stepping into adds up, the counter wheel that non-integer is accumulative;
5, the present invention designs the clutch of rear carry coupled wheel, realizes counter wheel and adds up process not to trailing wheel interference, add up forward.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a coin value identification mechanism, it is characterized in that: this mechanism has a coin slot, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into the coin adapting to different-diameter, described movable end side is provided with interactional the first rotor and the second rotor, the first rotor has driving needle, described the first rotor moves linearly together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor effect simultaneously realizes rotating, sorting grid are provided with outside the first rotor, these sorting grid have the coin that more than one passage correspond to different value of money respectively, each passage has a barrier grid, the stop length of barrier grid is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, make the first rotor jump rotation and then driving needle entered the identification that different passages realizes coin value.
2. coin value identification mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first rotor and the second rotor active surface are spiral slope, the first rotor is installed on the first axle, and this axle is connected with the movable end of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor is subject to the suppression of wire spring; Second rotor is installed on the second axle, rotate and suppress by spring steel plate, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.
3. coin value identification mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coin value identification mechanism comprises a framework, this framework one end has input port, the input port other end is movable divider, described movable divider, wire spring, the first rotor, first axle when coin drops into relative to framework and sorting grid rectilinear motion, the rectilinear movement of the first rotor rotates by the stop of bitrochanteric slope, the rotation of the first rotor due to driving needle suppressed by the stop of barrier grid in sorting grid, driving needle relative movement distance be greater than corresponding with coin value turn to jump during barrier grid rotate, when the first rotor non rotating, second rotor relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate, when the first rotor moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.
4. coin value identification mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described movable divider two ends and framework are connected by extension spring and realize resetting after coin drops into, and the driving needle of described the first rotor returns at the passage that different value of money is corresponding.
5. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings, it is characterized in that: comprise coin value identification mechanism described in claim 1, also comprise a coin value to add up mechanism, each passage in coin value identification mechanism sorting grid is equipped with a drive link, after the driving needle admission passage of described the first rotor, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value on adding up mechanism in drive link end linkage in coin value, when the first rotor resets, driving needle turns back to channel bottom and encounters slope stop and makes to misplace with drive link to be separated, and rotation returns to initial position under the effect of elastic wire spring, complete circulation.
6. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described coin value mechanism that adds up comprises the counter wheel of one group of single direction rotation, the annular ring of each counter wheel all indicates scale, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel each counter wheel inside, individual position and ten counter wheels there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal that the mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism is corresponding, the ratchet lever being connected to position or ten ratchet lids by drive link drive positioning ratchet wheel to turn a tooth, each counter wheel right periphery all establishes some countings interlock tooth, on the left of counter wheel, periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth, coupled wheel is provided with for the carry that links between adjacent counter wheel:
Individual position wheel, is driven by a drive link, an accumulative whole carry, and full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels;
Ten wheels, it is driven by two drive links, has a whole carry and subluxation carry, takes turns generation carry link when full ten with hundred, or divides 0.5 carry, and twice interlock completes carry.
7. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the ratchet lever that described ratchet lid is connected is provided with reset connecting hole, this connecting hole is connected in for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet on base by spring, ratchet lever is also provided with the more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar.
8. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the coupled wheel between described position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack, clutch rack is positioned at by elastic component the drive link be connected on base and by ten counter wheels and controls, and described coupled wheel is separated with counter wheel when carry is disturbed.
9. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: each ratchet lever end described is equipped with web member, clutch displacement is provided with at the web member of ten counter wheels and ratchet lever joint, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member side connection for transmission bar, opposite side is connected with clutch rack by clutch lever, driving member with first pull clutch lever before ratchet lever effect and then be separated coupled wheel, the acting force of driving member passes to ratchet lever again and realizes stored count and do not disturb to trailing wheel after clutch displacement.
10. the cumulative memory storage of coin savings according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the cumulative memory storage of described coin savings can realize 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values and add up, and the minimum scale that above-mentioned each system is corresponding is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094090.0A CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207204701 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN201220720470 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN201220720470.1 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN201310094090.0A CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103578171A CN103578171A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103578171B true CN103578171B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094090.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
| CN 201320133627 Expired - Lifetime CN203149704U (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133627 Expired - Lifetime CN203149704U (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103578171B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-06-17 | 吴焕楠 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87211548U (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1988-05-18 | 张关康 | Coin separator |
| JP3086575B2 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 2000-09-11 | グローリー工業株式会社 | Coin processing equipment |
| EP1037174A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-09-20 | Sugai general industries Ltd. | Device for counting coins or the like |
| CN1900978A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 徐波 | Coin separator |
| CN201383176Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and counting device capable of sorting and counting mixed coins |
| CN203149704U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 吴焕楠 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-22 CN CN201310094090.0A patent/CN103578171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-22 CN CN 201320133627 patent/CN203149704U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87211548U (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1988-05-18 | 张关康 | Coin separator |
| JP3086575B2 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 2000-09-11 | グローリー工業株式会社 | Coin processing equipment |
| EP1037174A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-09-20 | Sugai general industries Ltd. | Device for counting coins or the like |
| CN1900978A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 徐波 | Coin separator |
| CN201383176Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and counting device capable of sorting and counting mixed coins |
| CN203149704U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 吴焕楠 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103578171A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN203149704U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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