CN103578171A - Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device - Google Patents
Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103578171A CN103578171A CN201310094090.0A CN201310094090A CN103578171A CN 103578171 A CN103578171 A CN 103578171A CN 201310094090 A CN201310094090 A CN 201310094090A CN 103578171 A CN103578171 A CN 103578171A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coin saving and accumulation memorizing device. The coin saving and accumulation memorizing device comprises a coin face value recognizing mechanism and a coin face value accumulating mechanism. According to the coin saving and accumulation memorizing device, different mechanical action characteristic circulation paths are determined according to the diameter characteristics of coins with different face values, and the different mechanical action characteristic circulation paths transmit a characteristic mechanical signal/machine to act corresponding to the face value of a specific coin; the characteristic mechanical signal corresponding to the face value of the coin drives a mechanical counter wheel, and the mechanical counter wheel generates corresponding data accumulation corresponding to the face value of the coin according to the characteristic mechanical signal. According to the coin saving and accumulation memorizing device, binary-coded decimal type, or quaternary-coded decimal type or quinary-coded decimal type accumulation of the face values of coins can be achieved, and circulating recognition of the coins with the different face values and accumulation of the face values of the recognized coins can be achieved in one coin slot. The coin saving and accumulation memorizing device has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses the cumulative memory storage of a kind of coin savings, by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC), divide and belong to coin savings technical field, especially relate to a kind of cumulative memory storage of mechanical type coin value that is applied to coin savings, be applicable to minimum scale unit cumulative of 20 systems, 40 systems and 50 systems.
Background technology
Tradition accumulator tank is a container that holds coin, drop in tank, yet user does not know to have thrown in accumulator tank how many coins during use by coin entry.On market, there is a kind of savings device, it comprises number of coins counter, difference due to coin value, as Renminbi: 1 jiao of coin, 5 jiaos of coin, 1 yuan of coin, said apparatus can be remembered the total number inserting coin, but does not have face amount to distinguish function, can not be according to value of money accumulative total, existing number of coins summary counter generally adopts the decimal system in addition, can not be with 0.5 departmental summary.The existing coin accumulator tank of realizing by electronic intelligence, although can reach value of money accumulating function, needs circuit support to realize, and must consume electric energy, does not have electricity just can not use, and the battery having consumed, also will abandon useless renewal, does not meet the requirement of low-carbon environment-friendly.
China document CN200420091104.X disclose a kind of Intelligent counting money box, comprising: upper cover, counting assembly, driver plate assembly, box assembly and bottom assembly, this device can insert coins counting can also be after throwing coin to arrive certain amount of money automatic door opening; China document CN200720061699.8 discloses a kind of coin storage accumulation device, coin of every input, this transmission component drives corresponding counting wheel disc to rotate, the set of number accumulative total that form shows simultaneously once, by this, realize the accumulation display function to coin, yet, the disclosed scheme of above-mentioned two document is all that quantity is cumulative, and does not solve the function problem of value of money accumulative total.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the cumulative memory storage of a kind of coin savings rational in infrastructure, mechanical, cross coin diameter judgement face amount and carry out cumulative fexible unit.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of coin value identification mechanism, it has a coin slot, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into adapt to the coin of different-diameter, described movable end one side is provided with interactional the first rotor and the second rotor, the first rotor has driving needle, described the first rotor traveling priority together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor effect simultaneously realizes rotation, in the first rotor outside, be provided with sorting grid, these sorting grid have more than one passage corresponding the coin of different values of money respectively, in each passage, there is a barrier grid, barrier grid stop that length is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, the first rotor is jumped to be rotated and then makes driving needle enter the identification that different passages is realized coin value.
Further, described the first rotor and the second rotor acting surface are spiral slope, and the first rotor is installed on the first axle, and this axle is connected with the movable end of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor is subject to the inhibition of wire spring; The second rotor is installed on the second axle, rotate and suppressed by spring steel plate, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.
Further, described coin value identification mechanism comprises a framework, this framework one end has input port, the input port other end is movable divider, described movable divider, wire spring, the first rotor, the first axle when coin drops into respect to framework and sorting grid rectilinear motion, the traveling priority of the first rotor is stopped by bitrochanteric slope to rotate, the rotation of the first rotor is suppressed because driving needle is subject to stopping of sorting grid, at driving needle relative movement distance, be greater than corresponding with the coin value rotation of jumping while turning to barrier grid, when the first rotor does not rotate, the second rotor relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate, when the first rotor moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.
Further, described movable divider two ends are connected to realize after coin drops into by extension spring with framework and reset, and the driving needle of described the first rotor returns at passage corresponding to different values of money.
Further, each passage in coin value identification mechanism sorting grid is equipped with a drive link, after the driving needle admission passage of described the first rotor, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value in cumulative mechanism in drive link end linkage in coin value, when the first rotor resets driving needle turn back to channel bottom and encounter slope stop make separated with drive link dislocation, and under the effect of elastic wire spring, rotation returns to initial position, completes circulation.
Further, the cumulative mechanism of described coin value comprises the counter wheel of one group of single direction rotation, on the annular ring of each counter wheel, all indicate scale, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel each counter wheel inside, on individual position and ten counter wheels, there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal corresponding to mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism, by drive link, be connected on the ratchet lever of position or ten ratchet lids and drive positioning ratchet wheel to rotate, each counter wheel right periphery is all established some counting interlock teeth, counter wheel left side periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth, every adjacent counter wheel is low level counter wheel and high-order counter wheel, be provided with coupled wheel between the two, the carry interlock tooth effect of this coupled wheel right side and low level counter wheel, the counting interlock tooth effect of coupled wheel left side and high-order counter wheel, the whole carry of individual position wheel accumulative total, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels, ten wheels, have a whole carry, monobasic, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carries), full 10 o'clock, produce a carry interlock with hundred wheels, or minute 0.5 carry, twice interlock completes carry.
Further, described ratchet covers connected ratchet lever and is provided with reset connecting hole, and this connecting hole is connected on base for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet by spring, is also provided with the more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar on ratchet lever.
Further, the coupled wheel between described position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack, and clutch rack is positioned on base and by ten connected drive links of counter wheel and is controlled by elastic component, and described coupled wheel is separated with counter wheel when carry is disturbed.
Further, described each ratchet lever end is equipped with web member, web member and ratchet lever joint at ten counter wheels are provided with clutch displacement, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member one side connection for transmission bar, opposite side is connected with clutch rack by clutch lever, driving member with before ratchet lever effect, first pull clutch lever and then separated coupled wheel, the acting force of driving member passes to ratchet lever again and realizes stored count and to trailing wheel, do not disturb after clutch displacement.
Further, it is cumulative that the cumulative memory storage of described coin savings can be realized 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values, and minimum scale corresponding to above-mentioned each system is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows: according to the characteristics of diameters of different denominations coin, decide different mechanical action feature circulations, different feature mechanical signal/mechanical actions corresponding with coin value of mechanical features circulating path transmission; With coin value characteristic of correspondence mechanical signal, driving device counter wheel, mechanical count is taken turns according to feature mechanical signal, produces once the data accumulation corresponding with coin value.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is pure mechanical realization, low-carbon environment-friendly;
2, the present invention has realized the cumulative memory of minute value of money of accumulator tank;
3, the invention solves a coin slot circulation identification different denominations coin and the coin of identification carried out to face amount and add up;
4, the present invention proposes the decimal totalizing of coin currency value; 0.5 unit (0. 5 yuan, five jiaos) is 20 system counter wheel minimum scales, can be applicable to Renminbi; 0.25 unit is the minimum scale of 40 systems, and 0.25 unit is applied to similar dollar 25 cents cumulative, with 40 system counter wheels, realizes adding up of 0.25 unit; 0.20 unit is that 50 system minimum scale ，0.2 units cumulative is applied to coin cumulative of similar 20 Euros minutes (0.2 Euro), with 50 system counter wheels, realizes adding up of 0.2 unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cumulative memory storage structural representations of coin savings of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 upward view.
Fig. 5 is identification mechanism exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that identification mechanism of the present invention decomposes another angular views.
Fig. 7 is identification mechanism rotor effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is identification mechanism sorting grid schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cumulative mechanism of the present invention exploded view.
The cumulative mechanism of Figure 10 the present invention vertical view.
Figure 11 is the cumulative carry linkage structure figure of mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 12 is carry interlock clutch displacement diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, a kind of coin value identification mechanism A, it has a coin slot M0, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into adapt to the coin of different-diameter, described movable end one side is provided with interactional the first rotor 6 and the second rotor 7, the first rotor has driving needle 60, described the first rotor 6 traveling priority together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor 7 effects simultaneously realize rotation, in the first rotor outside, be provided with sorting grid 4, these sorting grid have more than one passage corresponding the coin of different values of money respectively, in each passage, there is a barrier grid 4.4, barrier grid stop that length is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, the first rotor is jumped to be rotated and then makes driving needle enter the identification that different passages is realized coin value.The first rotor 6 and the second rotor 7 acting surfaces are spiral slope, and the first rotor 6 is installed on the first axle 9, and this axle is connected with the movable end (movable frame 11) of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor 6 is subject to the inhibition of wire spring 5; The second rotor 7 is installed on the second axle 10, rotate and suppressed by spring steel plate 8, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.Coin value identification mechanism of the present invention comprises a framework 13, this framework one end has input port M0, the input port other end is movable divider 11, movable divider is along the crossbeam of framework toward polyslip, sorting grid 4 are fixed on the crossbeam of framework, described movable divider 11, wire spring 5, the first rotor 6, the first axle 9 when coin drops into respect to framework 13 and sorting grid 4 rectilinear motions, the traveling priority of the first rotor 6 is stopped by the slope of the second rotor 7 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotor 6 is suppressed because driving needle 60 is subject to stopping of sorting grid, at driving needle relative movement distance, be greater than corresponding with the coin value rotation of jumping while turning to barrier grid, when the first rotor 6 does not rotate, the second rotor 7 relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate 8, when the first rotor 6 moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate 8 is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.Described movable divider 11 two ends are connected to realize after coin drops into by extension spring 12 with framework 13 and reset, and the driving needle of described the first rotor 6 returns at passage corresponding to different values of money.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the cumulative memory storage of a kind of coin savings, comprise coin value identification mechanism A and the coin value B of mechanism that adds up, each passage in coin value identification mechanism A sorting grid 4 is equipped with a drive link, after driving needle 60 admission passages of described the first rotor 6, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value on the cumulative B of mechanism in drive link end linkage in coin value, when the first rotor 6 resets driving needle turn back to channel bottom and encounter slope stop make separated with drive link dislocation, and rotation returns to initial position under the effect of elastic wire spring 5, complete circulation.
Refer to Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the cumulative B of mechanism of coin value of the present invention comprises the counter wheel 200 of one group of single direction rotation, on the annular ring of each counter wheel, all indicate scale 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel 201 each counter wheel inside, on individual position and ten counter wheels, there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal corresponding to mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism, by drive link, be connected to the connecting hole a on the ratchet lever 203 of position or ten ratchet lids 202, b also drives positioning ratchet wheel to turn, each counter wheel right periphery is all established some counting interlock teeth 204, counter wheel left side periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth 205, every adjacent counter wheel is low level counter wheel and high-order counter wheel, be provided with coupled wheel 206 between the two, the carry interlock tooth effect of this coupled wheel right side and low level counter wheel, the counting interlock tooth effect of coupled wheel left side and high-order counter wheel, the whole carry of individual position wheel accumulative total, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels, ten wheels, have a whole carry, monobasic, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carries), full 10 o'clock, produce a carry interlock with hundred wheels, or minute 0.5 carry, twice interlock completes carry.At ratchet, cover 202 connected ratchet levers 203 and be provided with reset connecting hole c, this connecting hole is connected on base for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet by spring 220, is also provided with more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar as hole a, b on ratchet lever.Coupled wheel 206 between individual position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack 207, and clutch rack 207 is positioned on base 209 by elastic component 208 (spring), and described coupled wheel is separated with rounding wheel when carry is disturbed.In ratchet lever 203 ends, be provided with web member 210, this web member and ratchet lever joint are provided with clutch displacement P, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member one side is by ratchet bar 211 connection for transmission bars, opposite side is connected with clutch rack 207 by clutch lever 212, driving member 210 is first pulling clutch lever 212 and then separated coupled wheel with before ratchet lever 203 effects, the acting force of driving member passes to after clutch displacement that ratchet lever is realized stored count again and to trailing wheel, does not disturb, as shown in figure 12.
It is cumulative that the cumulative memory storage of coin savings of the present invention can be realized 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values, and minimum scale corresponding to above-mentioned each system is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.The present invention, according to the characteristics of diameters of different denominations coin, decides different mechanical action feature circulations, different feature mechanical signal/mechanical actions corresponding with coin value of mechanical features circulating path transmission; With coin value characteristic of correspondence mechanical signal, driving device counter wheel, mechanical count is taken turns according to feature mechanical signal, produces once the data accumulation corresponding with coin value.
The present invention mainly comprises circulation identification coin value physical construction (coin value identification mechanism) and the cumulative mechanism of coin value.
One, circulation identification coin value physical construction, the present embodiment describes with 20 1 yuan, five jiaos of system counter wheel accumulative totals, dime, sees Fig. 5 to Fig. 8:
The first rotor 6 is rotors that are fixed on axle 9, during rotation, be subject to the inhibition of weak wire spring 5, the second rotor 7 is rotors that are fixed on axle 10, rotation is suppressed by strong spring steel disc 8, steel disc 8 elastic force are greater than wire spring 5, when coin drops into, and movable divider 11, wire spring 5, the first rotor 6, the relative framework 13 of axle 9 meeting, sorting grid 4, locating cover 14, drive link 1,2,3 traveling priorities, the traveling priority of the first rotor 6 can be stopped by the slope of the second rotor 7, rotates, the rotation of the first rotor 6 is suppressed because top driving needle is subject to stopping of sorting grid 4, see Fig. 8, the rotation of rotor 6 only has top driving needle relative movement distance to be greater than corresponding with the coin value rotation of just can jumping while turning to barrier grid, when rotor 6 does not rotate, the second rotor 7 rotates relatively, and the rotation of rotor 7 is suppressed by spring steel plate 8, when parts rotor 6 moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate 8, appends to rotor 7 and rotor 6, the distance that stops length and linear movement direction of barrier grid, corresponding with coin diameter, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of rotor 6 different distance, rotor 6 is jumped to be rotated, the jump rotation of rotor 6, make the driving needle at top enter different tracks, hook with the drive link in track, when coin passes through coin slot, enter in the process of accumulator tank, the movable divider 11 of parts and the pulling force of component framework 13 because of spring, start to carry out the contrary motion with the process of inserting coins, the top driving needle of rotor 6 returns at track corresponding to different values of money, through one jiao of corresponding track 4.1, driving needle and one jiao of drive link 1 interlock are returned, through five jiaos of corresponding tracks 4.2, driving needle and five jiaos of drive link 2 interlocks are returned, through track 4.3 corresponding to monobasic, driving needle and 3 interlocks of monobasic drive link are returned, when driving needle turns back to bottom, driving needle is subject to slope to be stopped, separated with drive link dislocation, under the effect of weak elastic wire spring 5, rotation returns to initial position, complete circulation.Gangbar 1,2,3, is connected with the ratchet bar of counter wheel, together with ratchet bar, by ratchet back-moving spring, is resetted.Each counter wheel of the present invention is arranged on same axle, and each coupled wheel is arranged on another axle.Gangbar 1,2,3 extends in the respective channel of sorting grid 4 through locating cover 14.
The inner structure of the deflection sorting grid 4 of the first rotor 6 as shown in Figure 8.Invention expansion embodiment: increase sorting grid and drive link, so that the identification of expansion coin diameter, for example: sorting grid and the drive link of expansion old edition dime.
Two, the cumulative mechanism of coin value, as Fig. 9 to Figure 12, adopts 20 system counter wheels to describe:
The coin of the present invention part that adds up, is one group of 20 system counter wheel, single direction rotation, and minimum scale 0.5, marks 0.5 at ten, represents five jiaos, 0.5 yuan cumulative; Counter wheel inside is that unidirectional 20 tooth positioning ratchet wheels 201 are as Fig. 9, on individual position and ten counter wheels, there are 20 tooth unidirectional drive ratchets, the gearing signal corresponding to value of money of mechanical sorting, by lever, be connected to connecting hole a, b on the ratchet lever of ratchet lid 202, the single direction rotation of ratchet lid 202 can recover, and by connecting hole c linking springs 208, is recovered; The whole carry of individual position wheel accumulative total, one jiao, full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels; Ten wheels, have a whole carry, monobasic, and subluxation carry 0.5(five angular unit carries), full 10 o'clock, produce a carry interlock with hundred wheels, or minute 0.5 carry, twice interlock completes carry.The ratchet lever tie point of ratchet lid can increase, and for example, on the counter wheel of dollar coin of take turns with 40 systems, completes 0.25(2 angle 5 minutes), five jiaos of 0.5(), 1(monobasic) three numerical value add up, and expand a ratchet lever tie point, three tie points.The counting scale of counter wheel can be expanded, and by changing positioning ratchet wheel, carry ratchet, carry coupled wheel and the interlock tooth number of teeth, can make 40 systems, and 0.25 unit is cumulative, be applied to similar 25 cents (0.25 dollars) coin cumulative; Make the cumulative of 50 system ，0.2 units, be applied to the adding up of coin of similar 20 Euros minute (0.2 Euro).
The present invention runs in use procedure meeting, the problem of carry interlock, and carry interlock is by the interlock tooth of rounding wheel, and by coupled wheel, transmission is given by rounding wheel interlock tooth, causes by rounding wheel and links; Specifically a position is in the process of ten carries, interlock tooth causes that coupled wheel rotates, can produce and disturb position the tooth of a position wheel after tooth, in order to get rid of interference, coupled wheel is designed to arrangement of clutch and adheres to, coupled wheel is contained on clutch rack 207, and clutch rack is positioned on base 209, by spring 208 elasticity clutches.The accumulative total process of independent, the noiseless position of carry coupled wheel after clutch:
1, separated rear carry coupled wheel;
2, ratchet lever pulls counter accumulative total;
3, rear close/ratchet lever of carry coupled wheel resets.
The scheme that solves carry interlock is specific as follows:
Mechanical signal pulls web member 210, web member with ratchet lever effect before, having one section of displacement space is clutch displacement P in Figure 12, this displacement space does not produce interlock to ratchet lever, before web member is displaced to the position that acts on ratchet lever 203, clutch lever 212 is by acting on the clutch support of carry coupled wheel, and rounding wheel is separated.Counter accumulative total rounding wheel, does not disturb to trailing wheel, to front-wheel accumulative total.
Invention expansion embodiment: increase ratchet driving accumulated counts wheel unit and coupled wheel clutch unit, such as completing with carry coupled wheel clutch unit after three ratchet driving accumulated counts wheel units and corresponding two, unit, angle, the accumulative total of dividing are operated.
Unit, angle, minute par value coin of Renminbi of take is example;
With 20 system counter wheels
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,,, |
| Value of | 1 | 5 minutes (0.5 jiao) | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of | 2 | 1 | 1 yuan |
Unit, angle, minute par value coin of dollar of take is example;
With 40 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,,, |
| Value of | 1 | 5 minutes (0.5 jiao) | 2 | |
| Value of | 1 | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | ||
| Value of | 1 yuan |
With 20 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,,, |
| Value of | 1 | 5 minutes (0.5 jiao) | 5 jiaos (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of | 1 | 1 yuan | ||
| Value of | 2 |
The unit of take Euro, angle, a minute par value coin are example;
With 20 system counter wheels:
| Counter wheel | Divide counter wheel | Angle counter wheel | Unit's counter wheel | Ten yuan of wheels, hundred yuan of wheels,,, |
| Value of | 1 | 5 minutes (0.5 jiao) | 50 minutes (0.5 yuan) | |
| Value of | 2 | 10 minutes (1 jiao) | 1 yuan | |
| Value of | 20 minutes (2 jiaos) | 2 yuan |
The present invention realizes 20 systems, 40 systems, 50 system major parameters:
| 20 systems | 40 | 50 systems | |
| Minimum scale/minimum accumulative total unit | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| The positioning ratchet wheel number of teeth | 20 teeth | 40 | 50 teeth |
| Transmission (driving) the ratchet number of teeth | 20 teeth | 40 | 50 teeth |
| Minimum scale rotational angle | 18 | 9 degree | 7.2 degree |
Difference between the present invention and existing scheme on function and structure is as follows:
One, in function, distinguish:
1, the present invention is mechanical memory function, does not need electric energy, permanent memory; Existing intelligent memory is wanted power supply, consuming cells, and the battery has run down also will change;
2, the present invention has realized the cumulative memory of minute value of money, and Output rusults is the total face amount of coin accumulative total; Existing can only be that Output rusults is number of coins by number accumulative total.
Two, structural difference:
1, the pure physical construction of the present invention, existing intelligent memory accumulator tank is electronic circuit board and LCDs;
2, the present invention realizes the face amount machinery identification of coin, same coin slot input, output and the circulation of coin different denominations characteristic of correspondence mechanical action;
3, mechanical count wheel of the present invention, ten and individual is relatively independent in working order, has realized and has stepped into system accumulative total---be equal to ten jiaos of monobasic, at ten counter wheels cumulative; Existing number of coins counter, is traditional counter structure, can not step into system accumulative total;
4, machinery accumulative total wheel of the present invention can not realized and disturbing to trailing wheel, the system that the steps into accumulative total adding up forward;
5, the present invention is decimal system, it is cumulative that proposition is applied to coin, and non-decimal accumulative total, be 20 systems, the counter wheel of 0.5 unit, same thought structure, by changing positioning ratchet wheel, carry ratchet, carry coupled wheel and the interlock tooth number of teeth, can make 40 systems, 0.25 unit is cumulative, be applied to similar 25 cents (0.25 dollars) coin cumulative; Make the cumulative of 50 system ，0.2 units, be applied to the adding up of coin of similar 20 Euros minute (0.2 Euro); Existing counter wheel is traditional decimal system counter wheel, can not Zuo0.5 unit cumulative, can not do 0.25 unit cumulative, can not Zuo0.2 unit cumulative.
Principal feature of the present invention is as follows:
1, the function of the cumulative memory of mechanical value of money, a coin slot input, a counting assembly manifests the output of the amount of money accumulated result of inserting coins;
2, apparatus of the present invention have non-integrally, and decimal accumulating function, solves the accumulative total of 0.5,0.25 ,0.2 unit's currency;
3, the present invention a kind ofly judges face amount according to the full mechanical of coin diameter feature differentiation by coin diameter, and carries out the cumulative fexible unit of face amount;
4, the present invention adopts the counter wheel that steps into system accumulative total, the counter wheel of non-integer accumulative total;
5, the present invention designs the clutch of rear carry coupled wheel, realizes counter wheel accumulative total process and to trailing wheel, does not disturb, and adds up forward.
Above record, only, for utilizing the embodiment of this origination techniques content, modification, variation that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. a coin value identification mechanism, it is characterized in that: this mechanism has a coin slot, one end, input port is stiff end, the other end is that movable end drops into adapt to the coin of different-diameter, described movable end one side is provided with interactional the first rotor and the second rotor, the first rotor has driving needle, described the first rotor traveling priority together with movable end, this rotor and the second rotor effect simultaneously realizes rotation, in the first rotor outside, be provided with sorting grid, these sorting grid have more than one passage corresponding the coin of different values of money respectively, each passage has a barrier grid, barrier grid stop that length is corresponding with coin diameter in the distance of linear movement direction, the coin of different-diameter causes the rectilinear motion of the first rotor different distance, the first rotor is jumped to be rotated and then makes driving needle enter the identification that different passages is realized coin value.
2. coin value identification mechanism claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first rotor and the second rotor acting surface are spiral slope, the first rotor is installed on the first axle, and this axle is connected with the movable end of coin slot, and the rotation of the first rotor is subject to the inhibition of wire spring; The second rotor is installed on the second axle, rotate and suppressed by spring steel plate, and spring steel plate is greater than the elastic force of wire spring.
3. coin value identification mechanism claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coin value identification mechanism comprises a framework, this framework one end has input port, the input port other end is movable divider, described movable divider, wire spring, the first rotor, the first axle when coin drops into respect to framework and sorting grid rectilinear motion, the traveling priority of the first rotor is stopped by bitrochanteric slope to rotate, the rotation of the first rotor is suppressed because driving needle is subject to stopping of barrier grid in sorting grid, at driving needle relative movement distance, be greater than corresponding with the coin value rotation of jumping while turning to barrier grid, when the first rotor does not rotate, the second rotor relatively rotates and is suppressed by spring steel plate, when the first rotor moves forward, the rotation elastic potential energy of spring steel plate is additional to the second rotor and the first rotor.
4. coin value identification mechanism claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described movable divider two ends are connected to realize after coin drops into by extension spring with framework and reset, and the driving needle of described the first rotor returns at passage corresponding to different values of money.
5. a coin is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: comprise coin value identification mechanism described in claim 1, also comprise the coin value mechanism that adds up, each passage in coin value identification mechanism sorting grid is equipped with a drive link, after the driving needle admission passage of described the first rotor, hooking realizes the cumulative memory of coin value in cumulative mechanism in drive link end linkage in coin value, when the first rotor resets driving needle turn back to channel bottom and encounter slope stop make separated with drive link dislocation, and rotation returns to initial position under the effect of elastic wire spring, complete circulation.
6. coin claimed in claim 5 is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: the cumulative mechanism of described coin value comprises the counter wheel of one group of single direction rotation, on the annular ring of each counter wheel, all indicate scale, above-mentioned counter wheel forms one group of number for representing the face amount of stored coin, there is unidirectional positioning ratchet wheel each counter wheel inside, on individual position and ten counter wheels, there is unidirectional drive ratchet, the gearing signal corresponding to mechanical sorting value of money of described coin value identification mechanism, by drive link, be connected on the ratchet lever of position or ten ratchet lids and drive positioning ratchet wheel to turn a tooth, each counter wheel right periphery is all established some counting interlock teeth, counter wheel left side periphery is provided with carry interlock tooth, between adjacent counter wheel, be provided with coupled wheel for the carry that links:
Individual position wheel, is driven by a drive link, the whole carry of accumulative total, and full ten do a carry interlock at ten wheels;
Ten wheels, it is driven by two drive links, has a whole carry and subluxation carry, produces a carry interlock at full 10 o'clock with hundred wheels, or minute 0.5 carry, and twice interlock completes carry.
7. coin claimed in claim 6 is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: described ratchet covers connected ratchet lever and is provided with reset connecting hole, this connecting hole is connected on base for recovering the single direction rotation of ratchet by spring, is also provided with the more than one tie point position for connection for transmission bar on ratchet lever.
8. the coin described in claim 5 or 6 is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: the coupled wheel between described position and ten counter wheels is arranged on clutch rack, clutch rack is positioned on base and by ten connected drive links of counter wheel and is controlled by elastic component, and described coupled wheel is separated with counter wheel when carry is disturbed.
9. coin claimed in claim 8 is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: described each ratchet lever end is equipped with web member, web member and ratchet lever joint at ten counter wheels are provided with clutch displacement, and the contact site of web member and ratchet lever is projection arcuate structure, web member one side connection for transmission bar, opposite side is connected with clutch rack by clutch lever, driving member with before ratchet lever effect, first pull clutch lever and then separated coupled wheel, the acting force of driving member passes to ratchet lever again and realizes stored count and to trailing wheel, do not disturb after clutch displacement.
10. coin claimed in claim 5 is saved cumulative memory storage, it is characterized in that: it is cumulative that the cumulative memory storage of described coin savings can be realized 20 systems or 40 systems or 50 system coin values, and minimum scale corresponding to above-mentioned each system is followed successively by 0.50 unit, 0.25 unit, 0.20 unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094090.0A CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220720470.1 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN2012207204701 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN201220720470 | 2012-12-25 | ||
| CN201310094090.0A CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103578171A true CN103578171A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103578171B CN103578171B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310094090.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103578171B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
| CN 201320133627 Expired - Lifetime CN203149704U (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133627 Expired - Lifetime CN203149704U (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-22 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN103578171B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103578171B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-06-17 | 吴焕楠 | Coin face value recognizing mechanism and coin saving and accumulation memorizing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87211548U (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1988-05-18 | 张关康 | Coin separator |
| JP3086575B2 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 2000-09-11 | グローリー工業株式会社 | Coin processing equipment |
| EP1037174A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-09-20 | Sugai general industries Ltd. | Device for counting coins or the like |
| CN1900978A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 徐波 | Coin separator |
| CN201383176Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and counting device capable of sorting and counting mixed coins |
| CN203149704U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 吴焕楠 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-22 CN CN201310094090.0A patent/CN103578171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-22 CN CN 201320133627 patent/CN203149704U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87211548U (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1988-05-18 | 张关康 | Coin separator |
| JP3086575B2 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 2000-09-11 | グローリー工業株式会社 | Coin processing equipment |
| EP1037174A1 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-09-20 | Sugai general industries Ltd. | Device for counting coins or the like |
| CN1900978A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-01-24 | 徐波 | Coin separator |
| CN201383176Y (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 | Coin sorting and counting device capable of sorting and counting mixed coins |
| CN203149704U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 吴焕楠 | Coin denomination recognition mechanism and coin deposit accumulative memory device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103578171B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN203149704U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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