The unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of current regulator, particularly the unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel.
Background technology
Estimated current regulator mainly contains multiple fixed resistance branch composition, and electric current is divided by input end and flows to branch circuit, then flow to consumer through branch circuit resistance, according to resistance value size, the size of voltage and electric current can be changed.Because the input end of this current regulator and branch circuit end can bi directional conductibilities, easily cause other power branch reflux, electronics and electric equipment are damaged.And this current regulator control voltage with must adopt the resistive element mated during electric current, in the electric current and voltage needed for different consumer, the resistive element impedance magnitude of coupling is different, therefore, this current regulator is not suitable for the consumer controlled by different electric current and voltage yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of multichannel unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator, to solve the above-mentioned weak point that can not realize unidirectional conduction, not be suitable for the consumer controlled by different electric current and voltage that existing current regulator exists.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is: the unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel, comprise shell, be positioned at the adjustable potentiometer of shell, the first unilateral diode, the second unilateral diode, the 3rd unilateral diode, be positioned at the current input terminal outside shell, two current output terminal, described adjustable potentiometer is provided with dynamic contravention, two stiff ends, the first described unilateral diode anode tap connects current input terminal, and the first unilateral diode cathode terminal connects the dynamic contravention of adjustable potentiometer; The second described unilateral diode anode tap connects the stiff end of adjustable potentiometer, and the second unilateral diode cathode terminal connects current output terminal; The 3rd described unilateral diode anode tap connects another stiff end of adjustable potentiometer, and the 3rd unilateral diode cathode terminal connects another current output terminal.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: described shell is the seal casinghousing adopting insulating material to make.
Owing to adopting said structure, the unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel of the present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1. can realize unidirectional conduction:
Owing to the present invention includes shell, be positioned at the adjustable potentiometer of shell, the first unilateral diode, the second unilateral diode, the 3rd unilateral diode, due to the effect of three unilateral diodes, direction of current can only flow to two current output terminal respectively from current input terminal, when other power branch reflux is to electric current fixed terminal, the negative electrode of second and third unilateral diode plays cut-off state, stops electric current reflux.Therefore, the present invention can realize unidirectional conduction, solves existing current regulator because of other power branch reflux easy, causes the problem that electronics and electric equipment damage.
2. be applicable to the consumer controlled by different electric current and voltage:
Due to the present invention by making the dynamic contravention of adjustable potentiometer slide to two stiff end both sides time, change the resistance value between dynamic contravention and any one stiff end, the i.e. size of adjustable voltage and electric current, thus solve existing current regulator control voltage with must adopt the resistive element mated during electric current, in the electric current and voltage needed for different consumer, the resistive element impedance magnitude of coupling is different, the problem of the inapplicable consumer by different electric current and voltage control.
3. structure is simple, size is little, lightweight, cheap and stable performance; Affect little by environmental factor (as temperature, humidity, the interference of electromagnetic field etc.).
4. the present invention is of many uses, can be used as the element of the sophisticated integrated circuits of electronic and electrical equipment, also can be used as circuit conditioning element and voltage stabilizing diode use.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the technical characteristic of the unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the circuit diagram of the unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator of a kind of multichannel of the present invention.
In figure:
1-shell, 2-adjustable potentiometer, 2a-moves contravention, 2b, 2c stiff end.,
3-first unilateral diode, 4-second unilateral diode, 5-the 3rd unilateral diode,
6-current input terminal, 7,8-current output terminal.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
The unidirectional electric current of voltage regulation regulator (circuit diagram is see Fig. 1) of a kind of multichannel, comprise shell 1, be positioned at adjustable potentiometer 2, first unilateral diode 3, second unilateral diode 4, the 3rd unilateral diode 5 of shell 1, be positioned at the current input terminal 6 outside shell 1, current output terminal 7,8.
Described shell 1 is the seal casinghousing adopting insulating material to make; Described adjustable potentiometer 2 is provided with dynamic contravention 2a, two stiff ends 2b, 2c, and the first described unilateral diode 3 anode tap connects the dynamic contravention 2a that current input terminal 6, first unilateral diode 3 cathode terminal connects adjustable potentiometer 2; The second described unilateral diode 4 anode tap connects the stiff end 2b of adjustable potentiometer 2, and the second unilateral diode 4 cathode terminal connects current output terminal 7; The 3rd described unilateral diode 5 anode tap connects another stiff end 2c of adjustable potentiometer 2, and the 3rd unilateral diode 5 cathode terminal connects another current output terminal 8.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
(1) anode that electric current flows into the first unilateral diode 3 from current input terminal 6 leads to the first unilateral diode 3 negative electrode, lead to the dynamic contravention 2a of adjustable potentiometer 2 again, the anode of the second unilateral diode 4 is flowed to through adjustable potentiometer 2, the negative electrode leading to the second unilateral diode 4 again flows to current output terminal 7, when the dynamic contravention 2a of adjustable potentiometer 2 slides to two stiff end 2b, 2c both sides, change the resistance value between current input terminal 6 and current output terminal 7, thus change the size of voltage and electric current.
(2) anode that electric current flows into the first unilateral diode 3 from current input terminal 6 leads to the first unilateral diode 3 negative electrode, lead to the dynamic contravention 2a of adjustable potentiometer 2 again, the anode of the 3rd unilateral diode 5 is flowed to through adjustable potentiometer 2, the negative electrode leading to the 3rd unilateral diode 5 again flows to current output terminal 8, when the dynamic contravention 2a of adjustable potentiometer 2 slides to two stiff end 2b, 2c both sides, change the resistance value between current input terminal 6 and current output terminal 8, thus change the size of voltage and electric current.
(3) because current direction can only flow to electronic and electrical equipment by current input terminal 6, when other power branch reflux to current output terminal 7,8 time, second unilateral diode 4, the 3rd unilateral diode 5 cut-off states, stop electric current reflux, solving original existing current regulator because easily making other power branch reflux, causing the problem that electronics and electric equipment damage.
(4) due to the present invention by making the dynamic contravention 2a of adjustable potentiometer 2 slide to two stiff end 2b, 2c both sides time, the i.e. size of adjustable voltage and electric current, thus solve existing current regulator control voltage with must adopt the resistive element mated during electric current, in the electric current and voltage needed for different consumer, the resistive element impedance magnitude of coupling is different, the problem of the inapplicable consumer by different electric current and voltage control.