CN103574465B - For generating device and the automotive lamp of light effect - Google Patents

For generating device and the automotive lamp of light effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103574465B
CN103574465B CN201310337455.8A CN201310337455A CN103574465B CN 103574465 B CN103574465 B CN 103574465B CN 201310337455 A CN201310337455 A CN 201310337455A CN 103574465 B CN103574465 B CN 103574465B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light source
led light
transmittance structure
optics
automotive lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310337455.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103574465A (en
Inventor
S·埃伯哈特
H·雷德利希
M·默斯纳
N·克里格斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Original Assignee
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG filed Critical Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Publication of CN103574465A publication Critical patent/CN103574465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103574465B publication Critical patent/CN103574465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006Arrays
    • G02B3/0037Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/005Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15Strips of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/26Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one especially on automotive lamp, for generating the device of light effect, this device has at least one LED light source (10) and one can by the transmittance structure (13) of this or each LED light source (10) transmission, wherein, this transmittance structure (13) include multiple location adjacent one another are, there is cylinder or the optics (15) on the surface of cylinder fragment shape profile.

Description

For generating device and the automotive lamp of light effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for generating light effect.Moreover, it relates to a kind of automotive lamp.
Background technology
For generating the device of light effect disclosed in EP2284306B1, wherein, device commonly known in the art there is a light source and one can by the transmittance structure of this lit transmissive, this transmittance structure is embodied as the flat fabric of weaving.The flat fabric of this weaving has double-deck textile structural formed by a thread layer and a weft layers.
Disclosed in DE102006016086A1 another for generate light effect, there is a light source and one can by the device of the transmittance structure of this lit transmissive, wherein according to the prior art, this transmittance structure is made up of a decorative material layer, and this ornament materials is made into transparent at least one region and is made into opaque in the region that at least one is other.
Summary of the invention
These devices for generating light effect commonly known in the art have the disadvantage in that, to such an extent as to they are applied to automotive lamp with being only capable of limitation.Therefore, when adopt commonly known in the art in an automotive lamp, especially a taillight, generate photo effect device time, design in (Tagdesign) and the cold design of what is called on the so-called daytime of automotive lamp, this light source or each light source itself can be recognized.This is shortcoming.
Additionally, be merely able to provide three-dimensional device in limited scope by device commonly known in the art, i.e. the device of so-called two five dimensions, this device only allows an optical plane to bend in one direction in space.The three-dimensional devices of arbitrarily bending can not be provided by device commonly known in the art.
Another disadvantage is that of device for generating light effect commonly known in the art, these devices are merely able to be integrated in deficiently in an automotive lamp.Especially, when this device is integrated in an automotive lamp, the fixing of transmittance structure and stability have difficulties.The transmittance structure of device commonly known in the art tends to vibration when it is integrated in automotive lamp.
All these shortcomings of device for generating light effect commonly known in the art make a kind of new device being particularly suited for being integrated in automotive lamp become required.
From this starting point, the present invention based on purpose be manufacture a kind of novel for generating the device of light effect and a kind of automotive lamp with this device.This purpose is realized by device.This device there is multiple LED light source and one can by the transmittance structure of each LED light source transmission, wherein, this transmittance structure include multiple location adjacent one another are, there is cylinder or the optics in the face of cylinder fragment shape profile, wherein, these LED light sources by constitute at least one light source row and in this corresponding light source row line guiding piece along straight line or along a bending arrange, this corresponding light source row this transmittance structure relatively, tilt with the axle extended vertically lengthwise of these optics about at least one
That the transmittance structure of assembly of the invention has multiple location adjacent one another are and be preferably directly adjoining each other, there is cylinder or the optics in the face of cylinder fragment shape profile.One this transmittance structure and there is the device for generating light effect of this transmittance structure can be reliably mounted in an automotive lamp.Such that it is able to avoid the vibration of this transmittance structure to be inclined to.Additionally it is possible to provide the three-dimensional optical with any curvature to arrange.Being further advantageous in that, in incorporating design on the daytime of an automotive lamp of apparatus of the present invention and cold design, this LED light source or each LED light source especially itself are less susceptible to when this transmittance structure is colored be seen.
Preferably, the optics of these location adjacent one another are is at least in the face on this or each LED light source side with directly adjoining each other and transition each other cylinder or cylinder fragment shape profile of this transmittance structure, and wherein these cylindrical or cylinder fragment shape profile faces preferably constitute the surface that a continuous print is closed in the respective side of this transmittance structure.Adopt the design of this transmittance structure, it is possible to provide three-dimensional light effect especially advantageously.
A preferred improvement project according to the present invention, this device includes multiple LED light source, these LED light sources by constitute at least one light source row and along straight line or along one bending line guiding piece (Linienf ü hrung) be arranged in correspondence light source row in.For providing three-dimensional light effect, it is preferable that these LED light sources are arranged at least one light source row.
Another preferred improvement project according to the present invention, corresponding light source row relatively this transmittance structure, tilts with the axle extended vertically lengthwise of these optics about at least one.For providing the light effect of three-dimensional, this arrangement of these LED light sources is preferred.
Preferably, this transmittance structure is configured to injection-moulded plastic part.Then when this transmittance structure is configured to injection-moulded plastic part, simply can produce this transmittance structure in low consumption ground on the one hand, this transmittance structure can be integrated in automotive lamp simply and reliably on the other hand, tend to the danger of vibration without this transmittance structure when automobilism.This transmittance structure can alternatively by location adjacent one another are and the optical conductor that is connected with each other constituting.
The automotive lamp of the present invention includes a this device for generating three-dimensional light effect, and wherein, the transmittance structure of this device or is configured to the integration ingredient of this cover plate as independent component between this LED light source or each LED light source and cover plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
These preferred improvement projects of the present invention are embodied in each dependent claims and description below.Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail by accompanying drawing, but these embodiments are not limited thereto.At this:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of the first device for generating light effect;
Fig. 2 illustrates the schematic diagram of the second device for generating light effect;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of the 3rd device for generating light effect;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic diagram of the 4th device for generating light effect;
Fig. 5 illustrates the schematic diagram of the 5th device for generating light effect;With
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic diagram of the 6th device for generating light effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of device for generating three-dimensional light effect and have the automotive lamp of such device, wherein, this automotive lamp relates to an outer car light of motor vehicles, an especially taillight.The present invention can also be applied to the interior room illumination of automobile.
Fig. 1 illustrates for generating schematic diagram three-dimensional light effect, first apparatus of the present invention.Assembly of the invention in Fig. 1 has multiple LED light source 10, these LED light sources 10 are arranged on common LED light source carrier 11 place in the embodiment in figure 1, namely its mounting means is, these LED light sources 10 constitute a light source row 12, wherein, corresponding light source 10 arranges along the line guiding piece of straight line or orthoscopic.
Assembly of the invention in Fig. 1 also has a transmittance structure 13 except these LED light sources 10, and this transmittance structure 13 can by these LED light sources 10 or the light transmission penetrated from these LED light sources 10.Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the light from these LED light sources 10 injection by arrow 14.
This transmittance structure 13 have multiple location adjacent one another are, there is cylinder or the optics 15 in the face of cylinder fragment shape profile.
This transmittance structure 13 is at least arranged adjacent to having in the face of the side 16 of these LED light sources 10 of this transmittance structure 13, and is preferably that abut directly against and is preferably transition each other, the face of cylindrical or cylinder fragment shape profile.
In an illustrated embodiment, these faces are also constituted in the side 17 back to these LED light sources 10 of this transmittance structure 13.Unlike this, it is also possible to, the side 17 that these optics 15 adjacent to each other are formed on this transmittance structure 13 back to these LED light sources 10.
The face of cylinder that these position directly adjacent to each other, directly adjoining each other and transition each other or cylinder fragment shape profile in the side 16 of this transmittance structure 13 and suitably time respectively constitute the surface that continuous print is closed in side 17.Therefore, in this preferred situation, between single optics 15, it is absent from gap or space.As long as being respectively present gap between these optics 15, although then these optics location adjacent one another are, it not directly adjoining each other, yet not transition each other.
Preferably, this transmittance structure 13 relates to the injection-moulded plastic part be made up of a kind of transmissive plastics.One this injection-moulded plastic part can easily be produced, and can to easily and reliably be installed in the housing of an automotive lamp.
This transmittance structure 13 can alternatively by location adjacent one another are and the optical conductor that is connected to each other constituting.
These LED light sources 10 have a diameter, and this diameter is preferably slightly larger than the diameter of the cylinder of these optics 15 or the face of cylinder fragment shape profile.The order of magnitude of the diameter of these LED light sources is preferably ranges between 2mm to 3mm.The order of magnitude of the diameter of the optics 15 of these cylinders or cylinder fragment shape profile is preferably the highest 1.5mm.
As set forth, in embodiment in FIG, these LED light sources 10 of one light source row 12 are along straight line neighboring devices, wherein, according to Fig. 1, each LED light source 10 of this light source row 12 relative to, nearest in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source 10, the optics 15 of transmittance structure 13 has uniform distances Δ x.
Design in conjunction with above-mentioned transmittance structure 13, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide three-dimensional light effect, namely means bright finish or the arc of lighting of three-dimensional bending, wherein, illustrates curve light from these LED light sources 10 injection, the visible bright finish of this optics or arc of lighting by line 18 in Fig. 1.
The device of Fig. 2 differs only in the device of Fig. 1, in the device of Fig. 2, these LED light sources 10 are nearest with in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source 10, the separation delta x of the optics 15 of this transmittance structure 13 less than the spacing in the embodiment of Fig. 1, therefore, it is possible to provide a three-dimensional light effect with the more deep camber according to line 18'.About every other details, the device of Fig. 2 is consistent with the device of Fig. 1.
Having illustrated another assembly of the invention for generating three-dimensional light effect in Fig. 3, wherein, the device of Fig. 3 differs only in the device of Fig. 1, and these LED light sources 10 are with the form arrangement of two light source row 12.Distance between the two LED light source row 12 and the selection mode of distance to transmittance structure 13 be, makes the bright finish of three-dimensional bending or the arc of lighting transition each other on its edge that generate from the two light source 12.
With Fig. 3 the difference is that, the bright finish of three-dimensional bending or the overlap of arc of lighting are also possible.Additionally it is possible to increase the number of LED light source row 12.By these LED light source row 12 are placed on Z-direction, namely in the longitudinal direction of the optics 15 of this transmittance structure 13, it is possible to the optical effect of realization is, bright finish or arc of lighting stretch into one another with being not in contact with each other.
Fig. 4 has illustrated another device for generating three-dimensional light effect.The embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 4 and Fig. 1 to 3 is distinctive in that, this light source row 12 this transmittance structure 13 relative, the axle extended vertically lengthwise about one with these optics 15 tilt.Wherein, the angled manner of the light source row 12 of Fig. 4 is, make each LED light source 10 of this light source row 12 relative to, in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source 10, optics 15 nearest, transmittance structure 13 has different spacing.Therefore, in the diagram these LED light source row 12 these optics 15 relative longitudinal, be parallel to the rotating shaft that y-axle extends about one and tilt with angle α, to such an extent as to each LED light source 10 has different separation delta x from between its direct neighbor or optics 15 nearest, transmittance structure 13.In the diagram, it is used for the rotating shaft tilting this light source row 12 to extend in parallel with this transmittance structure 13.In the diagram, between LED light source 10 and the optics 15 nearest, transmittance structure 13 of bottom, there is minimum spacing Δ x1, and between the LED light source 10 of the top and optics 15 nearest, transmittance structure 13, there is maximum spacing Δ x2.In the meaning of line 18 in the diagram, each LED light source 10 and emergent light thereof generate a bright finish bent with independent radius of curvature.
Setting forth as in about the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this LED light source 10 is more little with the separation delta x of the optics 15 of, transmittance structure 13 nearest with it, and curvature is more big.
In the 5 embodiment of figure 5, comparing the embodiment of Fig. 1 to 3, these LED light source row 12 are tilt about the axle extended vertically lengthwise with these optics 15 equally.Therefore in Figure 5, these LED light source row 12 these optics 15 relative the longitudinal axis, be parallel to about one x-axle extend rotating shaft with angle β tilt.In Figure 5, this rotating shaft this transmittance structure 13 vertical being used for oblique light source row 12 extends.
In Figure 5, each LED light source 10 relative to, in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source 10, optics 15 nearest, transmittance structure 13 has uniform distances Δ x respectively.But in Figure 5, for another optics 15 that optics 15 is transmittance structure 13 that each LED light source 10 of light source row 12 is nearest respectively, contrary in Fig. 1 is to 4, for the same optics 15 that optics 15 is transmittance structure 13 that all LED light sources 10 of light source row 12 are nearest respectively.
In this case, it is possible to generate that determine, three-dimensional, by lines 18 " light effect that illustrates, wherein it is desired to it is noted that angle β is not equal to 90 °.
Preferably, this angle β is between 15 ° and 75 °.In Figure 5, this angle β approximates 45 °.
Inclination angle in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 can be combined mutually.This light source 12 can also tilt with the vertically extending axle of these optics 15 about two, i.e. an axle being parallel to transmittance structure 13 extension according to Fig. 4 and an axle being perpendicular to transmittance structure 13 extension according to Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 has illustrated another device for generating three-dimensional light effect.Embodiment in Fig. 6 is distinctive in that with the embodiment in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, and the LED light source 10 in corresponding LED light source row 12 is not along straight line but along a line guiding piece bent, and arranges particularly along a parabolic shape line guiding piece.Wherein, the optics 15 nearest relative in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source 10, transmittance structure 13 of at least several LED light sources 10 in this light source row 12 has different spacing.Thus, it is possible to generate the optical impression of said three-dimensional body.
The present invention for the device generating three-dimensional light effect be preferably an automotive lamp, be especially the ingredient of a rear automotive vehicle light, wherein, in this case, this transmittance structure 13 or is configured to the integration ingredient of this cover plate between this or each LED light source 10 and an automotive lamp cover plate.

Claims (14)

1. for generating the device of light effect, this device there is multiple LED light source (10) and one can by the transmittance structure (13) of each LED light source (10) transmission, it is characterized in that, this transmittance structure (13) includes multiple location adjacent one another are, there is the optics (15) in the face of cylinder or cylinder fragment shape profile, wherein, these LED light sources (10) by constitute at least one light source row (12) and in this corresponding light source row (12) along straight line or along one bending line guiding piece arrange, these corresponding light source row (12) this transmittance structure (13) relatively, tilt with the axle extended vertically lengthwise of these optics (15) about at least one.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, these optics (15) at least this transmittance structure (13), there is directly adjoining each other and transition, cylindrical or cylinder fragment shape profile face each other in the face of the side (16) of each LED light source (10).
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, these optics (15) at this transmittance structure (13), side (17) back to each LED light source (10) also has directly adjoining each other and transition, cylindrical or cylinder fragment shape profile face each other.
4. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that these optics (15) are on one the smooth surface of upper composition, side (17) back to each LED light source (10).
5. device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the face of this cylinder or cylinder fragment shape profile is upper in the corresponding side (16,17) of this transmittance structure (13) constitutes the surface that a continuous print is closed.
6. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that this transmittance structure (13) is a kind of injection-moulded plastic part.
7. device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that this transmittance structure (13) is made up of location adjacent one another are and the optical conductor that is connected with each other.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each LED light source (10) of this corresponding light source row (12) has equal spacing relative to difference optics (15) nearest, this transmittance structure (13) in the exit direction of this corresponding LED light source (10).
9. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least several LED light sources (10) of this corresponding light source row (12) have different spacing relative to difference optics (15) nearest, this transmittance structure (13) in the exit direction of corresponding LED light source (10).
10. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device is used for generating light effect on automotive lamp.
11. an automotive lamp, this automotive lamp has a housing constituting cover plate, it is characterised in that include device according to any one of claim 1 to 10.
12. automotive lamp according to claim 11, it is characterised in that this transmittance structure (13) is positioned between each LED light source (10) and this cover plate.
13. automotive lamp according to claim 12, it is characterised in that this transmittance structure (13) is configured to the integration ingredient of this cover plate.
14. automotive lamp according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described automotive lamp is taillight.
CN201310337455.8A 2012-08-02 2013-08-02 For generating device and the automotive lamp of light effect Expired - Fee Related CN103574465B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012107082.2 2012-08-02
DE102012107082.2A DE102012107082A1 (en) 2012-08-02 2012-08-02 Arrangement for generating light effects and motor vehicle light

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN103574465A CN103574465A (en) 2014-02-12
CN103574465B true CN103574465B (en) 2016-06-29

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DE (1) DE102012107082A1 (en)

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JP2014032963A (en) 2014-02-20
CN103574465A (en) 2014-02-12

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