CN103573117A - Opening part device - Google Patents
Opening part device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103573117A CN103573117A CN201310272028.6A CN201310272028A CN103573117A CN 103573117 A CN103573117 A CN 103573117A CN 201310272028 A CN201310272028 A CN 201310272028A CN 103573117 A CN103573117 A CN 103573117A
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- frame
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- peristome
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Abstract
The invention provides an opening part device. In a frame body provided with a bridging structure, the water storage area can be guaranteed without increasing the width size of the lower frame. According to the opening part device, a pull window (2) is disposed in a frame body (1) formed by an upper frame, a lower frame, a left vertical frame, and a right vertical frame, and the pull window (2) is provided with a panel body (4) in the above mentioned frame body (3) formed by the upper frame, the lower frame, the left vertical frame, and the horizontal vertical frame. The lower frame (21) of the frame body (3) is provided with an indoor lower frame (21a) and an outdoor lower frame (21b), which are made of metal, and are provided with bridging members (23) having the thermal insulation function. A concave part (23c)of the bridging member (23) is provided with a bottom surface disposed on the side separate from the panel body (4), and is fixedly disposed between an indoor fixing part (23a) of the indoor lower frame (21a) and an outdoor fixing part (23b) of the outdoor lower frame.
Description
Technical field
In the frame body that the present invention relates to arrange, take in the peristome device that draws window and form in architectural openings portion, particularly formation is drawn the indoor and outdoor member of the framework of window to connect and the peristome device of formation with the bridgeware of thermal insulation.
Background technology
The peristome device being arranged in architectural openings portion will draw window to be accommodated in frame body.Draw window to form by take in the panel bodies such as glass plate in framework.Herein, in order to improve the heat-proof quality of peristome device, frame body and framework have adopted bridging structure.Bridging structure connects as one the hardware of the hardware of indoor and outside with the bridgeware of high thermal insulation.According to this bridging structure, because the hardware exposing in the outside of outside is cut off by heat by bridgeware with the hardware that is exposed to the indoor of indoor, so can improve the thermal insulation of peristome device.
In bridging structure, on the outdoor unit side of the outdoor unit side of the hardware of indoor and the hardware of outside, be formed with respectively the maintaining part of bridgeware, the both ends of bridgeware indoor and outdoor are kept by two maintaining parts respectively.For example patent documentation 1 discloses and has thisly drawn the peristome device that has adopted bridging structure on window.
Patent documentation 1: No. 2004-316108, Japanese Patent Publication communique JP
Peristome matching requirements possesses drainage performance, reliably rainwater and dew etc. is discharged and is made it can not enter indoor to outside.Forming draws the framework of window to adopt the structure that the water that enters inner peripheral surface side is discharged to outside.The discharge structure with the framework of bridging structure is, outfall is suitably set on the bridgeware of lower frame, the inner peripheral surface side from described outfall to frame body and then to outside draining.
When water constantly enters peristome device, until the displacement of the outfall of bridgeware reaches balance with the water yield entering, the water level of the water that the inner peripheral surface of lower frame retains all can uprise.The face width size that therefore ，Gai region, a region is set on lower frame is more than or equal to the height of the water of the inner peripheral surface that retains in lower frame under imaginary maximum inflow, so just can make water remain in described region.
On the other hand, in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of peristome device, preferably reduce to form the face width size of the framework of framework.Therefore, need under the prerequisite of face width size that does not expand lower frame, guarantee the region of resident water.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of peristome device, in having the framework of bridging structure, the face width size that does not expand lower frame just can guarantee the region of resident water.
In order to address the above problem, the peristome device of first method of the present invention has been taken in and has been drawn window in the frame body of being dressed up by the vertical frame set of upper and lower framework and left and right, the described window that draws has been taken in panel body in the framework being assembled into by upper and lower frames and left right vertical frame, wherein, form indoor lower frame and the outdoor lower frame with the bridgeware connection metal system of thermal insulation for lower frame of described framework, described bridgeware is being fixed on the indoor fixed part of described indoor lower frame and is being fixed between the outdoor fixed part of described outdoor lower frame, there is bottom surface and be configured in the concavity portion of leaving described panel body one side.
According to the invention of first method, because the bridgeware of lower frame has concavity portion, and the bottom surface of concavity portion is configured in and leaves panel body one side and form concavity downwards, so the water that can enter in framework imports concavity portion and retains.
In addition, in the peristome device of second method of the present invention, described concavity portion across the long side direction of described bridgeware roughly total length form and be in the form of slot.
According to the invention of second method, the water in framework can be concentrated on to concavity portion and discharge reliably, thereby can guarantee fully drainage performance.
And in the peristome device of Third Way of the present invention, the bottom surface of described concavity portion is formed with drain hole.
According to the invention of Third Way, the water that the concavity portion of bridgeware can be retained is discharged to outside.
And then, in the peristome device of the cubic formula of the present invention, the underframe that forms described frame body has heat insulating component on the position relative with described bridgeware of inner peripheral surface, and described heat insulating component has skewed drainage channel, described drainage channel is relative with described bridgeware and decline towards outside from indoor.
According to the invention of cubic formula, region between frame body and framework can be cut off to guarantee thermal insulation in indoor and outdoor, thereby and from framework swimmingly draining improved drainage performance, and owing to realizing two kinds of functions by parts, so can reduce components number.
In addition, in the peristome device of the present invention's the 5th mode, described underframe has the outfall being communicated with outside, and the ratio outdoor unit side that described outfall is formed on described underframe more relies on the position, deep of indoor, and is adjacent to the end of described drainage channel.
According to the invention of the 5th mode, outfall is difficult to see from outside, and aesthetic appearance is good, and makes the continuous setting of drainage channel also realize good drainage.
According to peristome device of the present invention, because the water that can make to enter in framework remains in the concavity portion of bridgeware, so needn't expand the face width size of framework, just can guarantee the region of resident water, have both aesthetic appearance and water proofing property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the peristome device of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the skiagraph of the peristome device of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional drawing of the peristome device of the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is underframe and near the enlarged drawing of lower frame in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 means the concise and to the point front view of the frame assembled operation of frame body.
Fig. 6 means the concise and to the point front view of the frame assembling procedure of framework.
Fig. 7 is the front view of seal.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the seal that docks with lower frame.
Fig. 9 is near the amplification profile diagram of abutting part of another way.
Figure 10 is the lateral view that connects hornblock.
Figure 11 is the profile that connects hornblock that seal is installed.
Figure 12 utilizes to connect the stereogram that is connected front state that hornblock connects lower frame and the coupling part of vertical frame.
Figure 13 is the skiagraph of the peristome device of the second embodiment.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional drawing of the peristome device of the second embodiment.
Figure 15 is the front view of frame body.
Figure 16 is near the enlarged drawing lower outside framework in Figure 13, lower inner frame and lower frame.
Figure 17 means the front view of the frame assembled operation of frame body.
Figure 18 means the front view of the frame assembled operation of the frame body different from Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the front view of the peristome device of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 20 is the A-A profile of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the B-B profile of Figure 19.
Figure 22 is the C-C profile of Figure 19.
Figure 23 is the D-D profile of Figure 19.
Figure 24 is the amplification profile diagram of the coupling part of underframe and vertical central frame.
Figure 25 is the lateral view of fixing metal accessory.
Figure 26 means the top view of the installation procedure of fixing metal accessory.
Description of reference numerals
1 frame body
2 draw window
3 frameworks
4 panel bodies
10 upper frames
11 underframes
12 vertical frameworks
13 frame bridge fittings
14 heat insulating components
15 butt gas seal members
20 upper ledges
21 lower frames
22 vertical frames
23 bridgewares
23c concavity portion
24 flanging members
26 butt gas seal members
30 frame seal parts
31 seals
32 connect hornblock
32c position limitation portion
50 frame bodies
50a outside framework
50b inner frame
51 draw window
52 frameworks
53 panel bodies
Outside framework on 60
61 times outside frameworks
62 vertical outside frameworks
63 frame bridge fittings
64 butt gas seal members
Inner frame on 65
66 times inner frames
67 vertical inner frames
The airtight member of 68 framework
70 upper ledges
71 lower frames
72 vertical frames
73 bridgewares
74 flanging members
80 frame seal parts
81 connect hornblock
82 outside framework seals
90 frame bodies
91 horizontal central frames
92 vertical central frames
93 bridgewares
94 flanging members
95 fixing metal accessories
The specific embodiment
Illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 1 has represented the front view of the peristome device of the first embodiment.The interior window 2 that will draw of frame body 1 that the peristome device of the first embodiment is installed in architectural openings portion is accommodated switch freely.Fig. 1 observes the figure of peristome device from indoor, described peristome device is the interior frame of falling inward opening window, can carry out drawing window 2 to take the action that the longitudinal edge side of one side opens towards indoor as axle, and make to draw window 2 to take action that its lower avris topples over towards indoor as axle.
Draw window 2 in framework 3, to take in panel body 4.Draw window 2 to be provided with handle 6, for example, by handle 6 is rotated, rotates 90 degree with predetermined angular, can make to draw window 2 to fall shape in being opened for, for example, by handle 6 being rotated more to wide-angle, rotating 180 degree, can make to draw window 2 take and towards indoor, open as axle with the longitudinal edge side of handle 6 opposition sides.
Fig. 2 has represented the skiagraph of the peristome device of the first embodiment, and Fig. 3 has represented the cross-sectional drawing of the peristome device of the first embodiment.As shown in above-mentioned each figure, the frame body 1 of peristome device is assembled into square by the vertical framework 12,12 in upper frame 10, underframe 11 and left and right.In addition, draw window 2 in framework 3, to take in the panel body 4 that glass plate forms, described framework 3 is assembled into square by upper ledge 20, lower frame 21 and left right vertical frame 22,22.
Owing to drawing window 2 can carry out aforementioned two kinds of switches, thus upper below and on the both sides of limit, left and right, be rotated supporting member 5 and be bearing on frame body 1.Follow the rotation of handle 6, in the rotating support member 5 on upper following rotating support member 5 or limit, left and right, the bearing state of any one party is disengaged, and can will draw window 2 to open shape in being opened for by still maintaining the rotating support member 5 of bearing state.
By the indoor upper frame 10a with frame bridge fitting 13 connection metal systems and outdoor upper frame 10b, formed the upper frame 10 that forms frame body 1, described frame bridge fitting 13 consists of the material with thermal insulation.Equally, by the indoor underframe 11a by frame bridge fitting 13 connection metal systems and outdoor underframe 11b, formed the underframe 11 that forms frame body 1, and by indoor vertical framework 12a and outdoor vertical framework 12b by frame bridge fitting 13 connection metal systems, formed the vertical framework 12 that forms frame body 1.
On the outdoor end of upper frame 10, be formed with the vertical surface 10d extending from inner peripheral surface 10c to inner circumferential side, the leading section of vertical surface 10d maintains butt gas seal member 15, the outdoor unit side butt of described butt gas seal member 15 and framework 3.On the outdoor end of underframe 11, be also formed with vertical surface 11d and its leading section maintains butt gas seal member 15, and on the outdoor end of vertical framework 12, be also formed with vertical surface 12d and its leading section maintains butt gas seal member 15, the outdoor unit side butt of each butt gas seal member 15 and framework 3.Butt gas seal member 15 spreads all over surrounding setting, makes frame body 1 and draws that between window 2, to spread all over surrounding airtight continuously.
On the inner peripheral surface 10c of upper frame 10, along long side direction, be provided with heat insulating component 14.Heat insulating component 14 configures in the mode across frame bridge fitting 13, space between the inner peripheral surface 10c of upper frame 10 and the outer peripheral face 20d of upper ledge 20 is cut off in indoor and outdoor, and the leading section of heat insulating component 14 is connected to upper ledge 20, has and cut off the function that cold air improves thermal insulation.The inner peripheral surface 11c of underframe 11 and the inner peripheral surface 12c of vertical framework 12 are upper, are also respectively equipped with heat insulating component 14.Particularly, on underframe 11, heat insulating component 14 forms a part for drainage channel.To be elaborated in the back.
By the indoor upper ledge 20a by bridgeware 23 connection metal systems and outdoor upper ledge 20b, formed the upper ledge 20 that forms framework 3, described bridgeware 23 consists of the material with thermal insulation.Equally, by indoor lower frame 21a and the outdoor lower frame 21b of bridgeware 23 connection metal systems, form the lower frame 21 that forms framework 3, and by indoor vertical frame 22a and the outdoor vertical frame 22b of bridgeware 23 connection metal systems, formed the vertical frame 22 that forms framework 3.Like this, by respectively, by the member of frame bridge fitting 13 or bridgeware 23 connection metal systems, form frame body 1 and framework 3, can improve the heat-proof quality of peristome device.
The both ends that form each framework of framework 3 are respectively the inclined plane type with the angle of 45 degree, and upper ledge 20 docks respectively with vertical frame 22, and connects by the hornblock that connects described later with vertical frame 22, lower frame 21.In described syndeton, the thick wall part of each framework needs docking mutually, so form upper ledge 20, lower frame 21 and the vertical frame 22 of framework 3, has identical section configuration.
On the indoor end of the outer peripheral face 20d of upper ledge 20, be formed with the vertical surface 20e extending to outer circumferential side, the leading section of vertical surface 20e maintains butt gas seal member 26, the indoor side butt of described butt gas seal member 26 and frame body 1.On the indoor end of the outer peripheral face 21d of lower frame 21, be also formed with vertical surface 21e, the leading section of vertical surface 21e maintains butt gas seal member 26, and on the indoor end of the outer peripheral face 22d of vertical frame 22, be also formed with vertical surface 22e, the leading section of vertical surface 22e maintains butt gas seal member 26.Like this, butt gas seal member 26 spreads all over surrounding setting and from indoor, is connected to frame body 1, has improved tightness.
Below illustrate the discharge structure from lower frame 21 to underframe 11.Fig. 4 has represented underframe 11 and near the enlarged drawing of lower frame 21 in Fig. 2.Herein, illustrate and will enter water in lower frame 21 and be discharged to the drainage channel of outside.The inner side of the part of the clamping face plate body 4 of lower frame 21 can enter rainwater and dew.On the indoor end of the inner peripheral surface 21c of lower frame 21, be formed with for locking the fastener 21f of flanging member 24.Owing to entering the water level of the water in lower frame 21, cross after described fastener 21f, water can enter indoor, so need to also can maintain the discharge structure that water level is not crossed fastener 21f in the situation that water constantly enters.
Form the indoor lower frame 21a of lower frame 21 and the inner peripheral surface of outdoor lower frame 21b in the same face, and be mounted with locating piece 25 in the mode across bridgeware 23, on locating piece 25, be mounted with panel body 4.On the outdoor unit side of indoor lower frame 21a, be formed with for keeping the indoor 21g of portion that is fixedly connected with of the indoor end of bridgeware 23, on the indoor side of outdoor lower frame 21b, be formed with for keeping the outdoor 21h of portion that is fixedly connected with of the outdoor end of bridgeware 23.Bridgeware 23 comprise by indoor be fixedly connected with indoor fixed part 23a that the 21g of portion keeps, by outdoor be fixedly connected with the outdoor fixed part 23b that the 21h of portion keeps and be formed on indoor fixed part 23a and outdoor fixed part 23b between the 23c of concavity portion.Interior peripheral direction at lower frame 21 disposes two bridgewares 23 side by side.
Two bridgewares 23 all with the 23c of concavity portion downwards recessed mode configure.That is, the bottom surface of the 23c of concavity portion is configured to the periphery near framework 3.Bridgeware 23 has identical section configuration along long side direction.That is, the 23c of concavity portion on the long side direction of bridgeware 23 across roughly total length is in the form of slot.The 23c of concavity portion is formed with a plurality of drain holes (not shown) on long side direction, and the water that can make to enter the inner peripheral surface 21c of lower frame 21 is discharged to the upper surface side of underframe 11.
On bridgeware 23, be formed with the 23c of concavity portion, by the bottom surface of the 23c of concavity portion is configured in the mode near the periphery of framework 3, guaranteed to there is enough height between the bottom surface of the 23c of concavity portion of bridgeware 23 and the inner peripheral surface 21c of lower frame 21.Like this, even if water continues to enter in lower frame 21, also can make the water level of the water that retains on bridgeware 23 can not arrive the inner peripheral surface of lower frame 21.Therefore,, even if water continues to enter lower frame 21, the water level that also can maintain the water on bridgeware 23 is no more than the state of fastener 21f.
In addition, when the height of the inner peripheral surface 21c from bridgeware 23 to lower frame 21 is not fully guaranteed, in the situation that the water level on bridgeware 23 rises rapidly, the water surface arrives locating piece 25 and causes water-drop sputtering, and water can enter indoor.To this, because the position of the soffit of locating piece 25 and the inner peripheral surface 21c of lower frame 21 is identical, in present embodiment, fully guaranteed from the bottom surface of the 23c of concavity portion to the height the soffit of locating piece 25, so anti-sealing enters indoor reliably.
The water droplet of discharging from lower frame 21 by bridgeware 23 is fallen the upper surface side of underframe 11.The position relative with bridgeware 23 on underframe 11 is provided with heat insulating component 14.Heat insulating component 14 has the base end part 14a that is fixed on underframe 11, and the top of base end part 14a also has: be connected to the abutting part 14b of the outer peripheral face 21d of lower frame 21, and the drainage channel 14c that forms the upper surface of heat insulating component 14.
The drainage channel 14c of heat insulating component 14 arranges in the mode downward tilting from indoor to outside, and relative with the bridgeware 23 of lower frame 21.Therefore the water, dripping from bridgeware 23 is directed to outside at the drainage channel 14c of heat insulating component 14.
At the ratio outdoor unit side of underframe 11, more rely on the position, deep of indoor and be formed with outfall 11e.The outdoor end abutment of the drainage channel 14c forming on outfall 11e and heat insulating component 14, is discharged into outside by the water by drainage channel 14c guide chamber outside.
On the outdoor unit side of underframe 11, be formed with and block facial 11f, block facial 11f and from outside, block the part that is formed with outfall 11e.By outfall 11e being formed on to the position, deep of the outdoor unit side of underframe 11, and form and block facial 11f on the outdoor unit side of underframe 11, thereby from outside, be difficult for seeing that outfall 11e can improve aesthetic appearance.In addition,, due to draining valve member etc. not being set, this point, also can improve aesthetic appearance.
Because outfall 11e is by blocking facial 11f not directly to be exposed to the state configuration of outside, so the water from outside is also difficult for entering, even if water enters the indoor of underframe from outfall 11e, because utilize heat insulating component 14 that space and indoor are cut off, also can make water can not enter indoor.
The frame assembled of frame body 1 and the assembling of the frame of framework 3 are below described.Fig. 5 has represented the concise and to the point front view of the frame assembled operation of frame body 1.As shown in Fig. 5 (a), by forming the upper frame 10 of frame body 1 and the both ends of the surface of underframe 11, dock with the side upper and lower end parts of vertical framework 12 respectively.Between the side of the both ends of upper frame 10 and underframe 11 and vertical framework 12, be provided with the frame seal part 30 of dry type.After upper frame 10 and underframe 11 are docked with the side of vertical framework 12, from vertical framework 12, the opposition side that docks side with upper frame 10 and underframe 11 carries out screw and fix, and is assembled into frame body 1 as shown in Fig. 5 (b).
Fig. 6 has represented the concise and to the point front view of the frame assembling procedure of framework 3.As shown in Fig. 6 (a), the both ends of the surface that form upper ledge 20, lower frame 21 and the left right vertical frame 22,22 of framework 3 are all the angle of 45 degree, by the framework connecting is docked mutually, mutually can form the angle of 90 degree.Carry out on four bights of framework connection, be respectively equipped be L shape roughly connect hornblock 32.
As shown in Figure 4, on the indoor lower frame 21a that forms lower frame 21, be formed with square hollow bulb 21i.Hollow bulb 21i is surrounded by following part: the indoor sidewall 21j that forms the indoor side of lower frame 21; Be adjacent to indoor sidewall 21j and form the upper wall portions 21k of the inner peripheral surface 21c of lower frame 21; Be adjacent to indoor sidewall 21j and form the lower wall portion 21m of the outer peripheral face 21d of lower frame 21; And be adjacent to upper wall portions 21k with lower wall portion 21m and there is the indoor 21n of chamber outer wall portion that is fixedly connected with the 21g of portion.From end, will connect hornblock 32 and insert described hollow bulb 21i.In addition, upper ledge 20 and vertical frame 22 also have the hollow bulb with lower frame 21 same section configurations, and are inserted with and connect hornblock 32.The indoor sidewall 21j that forms hollow bulb 21i is upper, in upper and lower centre position, is formed with to the abutting part 21p of overshooting shape outstanding in hollow bulb 21i.
Further illustrate the seal 31 using in framework 3.Fig. 7 has represented the front view of seal 31.On four coupling parts of framework 3, be respectively equipped with seal 31, owing to forming as mentioned above each framework of framework 3, there is identical section configuration, so four positions all adopt the seal 31 of same shape.As shown in Figure 7, in the part corresponding with the hollow bulb of framework, be formed with the 31a of hole portion that connects hornblock 32 for inserting.The indoor of the 31a of hole portion becomes the indoor sidepiece 31b that width is little.
Fig. 8 has represented the front view of the seal 31 that docks with lower frame 21.As shown in the drawing, seal 31 has the shape of roughly extending along the section configuration that forms the framework of framework 3, and the clamping of the thick wall part of the framework being connected.As mentioned above, because the indoor sidewall 21j of the formation hollow bulb 21i of lower frame 21 has the abutting part 21p of overshooting shape, so the indoor side that connects hornblock 32 is connected to the front end face of abutting part 21p, the position that connects the indoor side of hornblock 32 is restricted to the position that more relies on outside than indoor sidewall 21j.
Therefore, even if the width of the indoor sidepiece 31b of seal 31 has been set to combine the wall thickness of indoor sidewall 21j and the projecting height of abutting part 21p, also can make seal 31 and connect hornblock 32 not disturb, so that the 31b of indoor portion has enough width that can guarantee tightness and watertightness.Like this, can fully guarantee tightness and watertightness by seal 31.In addition, by guaranteeing the width of indoor sidepiece 31b, can prevent from when seal 31 from being clamped by the end face of framework reaching indoor, can not cause aesthetic appearance variation.
Herein, the relation that has represented abutting part 21p and seal 31 for lower frame 21, as mentioned above because upper ledge 20 and vertical frame 22 also have identical section configuration and have equally abutting part, so the seal 31 for connecting the part of upper ledge 20 and vertical frame 22, also can fully guarantee the width of indoor sidepiece 31b and obtain same effect.
The structure of abutting part 21p is not limited to the shape shown in Fig. 4 and configuration.Fig. 9 has represented near the amplification profile diagram of abutting part 21p of another way.As shown in Fig. 9 (a), abutting part 21p also can form the width having to a certain degree.Like this, when abutting part 21p has width to a certain degree, because indoor sidewall 21j is upper, form the larger region of heavy wall, when certain part etc. is installed on the indoor side at lower frame 21, this region can also be as the region that forms screw hole.In addition, as shown in Fig. 9 (b), even abutting part 21p is arranged on the upper wall portions 21k and lower wall portion 21m that is adjacent to indoor sidewall 21j, the indoor side that connects hornblock 32 can be limited in than on the position of the more close outside of indoor sidewall 21j equally.
Further illustrate by connecing hornblock 32 and connect framework.Figure 10 has represented to connect the lateral view of hornblock 32.Connect hornblock 32 and form L shapes substantially, comprising: the first insertion section 32a, is inserted into a side's of connection the hollow bulb of framework; And the second insertion section 32b, be inserted into the opposing party's of connection the hollow bulb of framework.
On the Shang， two sides, bight being formed by the first insertion section 32a and the second insertion section 32b that connects hornblock 32, be formed with respectively the 32c of position limitation portion, the 32c of incision-like.Figure 11 has represented to be provided with the profile that connects hornblock 32 of seal 31.As shown in the drawing, can be by seal 31 with the state that tilts with respect to the first insertion section 32a and the second insertion section 32b, be arranged on and connect on hornblock 32.As shown in Figure 8, the 31a of hole portion of seal 31 is less than hollow bulb 21i, and the edge part of its top and following edge are in the inner side of hollow bulb 21i.By meeting the 31a of hole portion of hornblock 32 insertion seals 31, the edge part up and down of the 31a of hole portion is locked by the 32c of position limitation portion respectively on the bight that connects hornblock 32.Like this, can make seal 31 and become temporary fixed state with respect to connecing hornblock 32.
When connecting framework, in advance seal 31 is temporarily fixed at and is connect on hornblock 32, then insert respectively connecing hornblock 32 framework connecting.Figure 12 has represented to connect by connecing hornblock 32 stereogram of state before the connection of coupling part of lower frames 21 and vertical frame 22.As shown in the drawing, seal 31 is temporarily fixed at and connects on hornblock 32 and integrated with it.
The end face of lower frame 21 and vertical frame 22 forms respectively the skewed of 45 degree.The two sides that is temporarily fixed on the seal 31 that connects hornblock 32 is relative with the end face of lower frame 21 and vertical frame 22 respectively, the the first insertion section 32a and the second insertion section 32b that by handle, connect hornblock 32 insert respectively lower frame 21 and vertical frame 22, and seal 31 is clamped by the end face of the end face of lower frame 21 and vertical frame 22.
Owing to connecing hornblock 32 for connecting framework, so almost do not set clearance with respect to the hollow bulb of framework.Therefore, seal 31 utilizes the 32c of position limitation portion to be located in and connects on hornblock 32, by seal 31 is accurately located by connecing hornblock 32 insertion frameworks with respect to the end face of framework.Like this, needn't make seal 31 with respect to the operation of the end face location of framework, can improve the workability of frame assembling.In addition, because seal 31 is accurately located, thereby can also prevent that seal 31 from reaching indoor between framework, thereby can prevent aesthetic appearance variation.
Herein, the structure of hollow bulb 21i has been described for lower frame 21, in addition, for lower frame 21, illustrated and be connected operation with the coupling part of vertical frame 22, other framework also has identical section configuration with lower frame 21, four bights that form in framework 3 all connect by connecing hornblock 32 with same structure, and between framework, are provided with seal 31.In addition, the shape and the position that meet the 32c of position limitation portion forming on hornblock 32 are not limited to the mode of present embodiment explanation, as long as can accurately locate and temporary fixed seal 31.In addition, in present embodiment, position limiting unit 32c is respectively formed at the two sides that connects hornblock 32, but also can only be formed on one-sided.
The second embodiment of the present invention is then described.Figure 13 has represented the skiagraph of the peristome device of the second embodiment, and Figure 14 has represented the cross-sectional drawing of the peristome device of the second embodiment.The peristome device of the second embodiment is accommodated switch freely at the interior window 51 that will draw of frame body 50.Draw window 51 in framework 52, to take in panel body 53, by operating handle 55, a side the longitudinal edge of can take is opened towards outside as axle.That is, the peristome device of present embodiment forms vertical sliding out window.
On the inner peripheral surface of the outside framework 50a of frame body 50, be integrally formed with inner frame 50b.Wherein, outside framework 50a is identical with frame body 1 shape of the first embodiment.On the outdoor unit side of the frame body 1 of the first embodiment, be formed with vertical surface 20e, 21e, 22e, so can not directly apply to the window that draws window with external-open.Therefore, be arranged on the inner circumferential side of the frame body 1 of the first embodiment by indoor being had to the inner frame 50b of vertical surface, what the peristome device of present embodiment can be taken in external-open draws window 51.
Interior all ends of the vertical surface forming on the outdoor end of the inner peripheral surface of inner frame 50b and outside framework 50a become a face substantially, and the indoor vertical surface 65a of inner frame 50b, 66a, 67a are more side-prominent than inside week of the vertical surface of outside framework 50a.Owing to drawing window 51 to be housed in than the inner peripheral surface of inner frame 50b, rely on inner side, so the indoor side of framework 52 is relative with indoor vertical surface 65a, 66a, the 67a of inner frame 50b, draw window 51 to remain on frame body 50 with external-open shape.
Like this, by having in outside on the inner peripheral surface of outside framework 50a of vertical surface, inner frame 50b is set, in the indoor of inner frame 50b, form indoor vertical surface, and described indoor vertical surface extends to inner circumferential side from the vertical surface of outside framework 50a, owing to can, by forming the frame unit of outside framework 50a and the frame unit generalization that the first embodiment adopts, realizing cost by the generalization of parts.In addition, because the end face of each frame unit in inner frame 50b is inclined plane type, and adopt the frame assembled structure that the end face docking of each frame unit is connected, so it is simple to simplify the structure of parts and machining shape and frame assembled operation, can further reduce costs.
Further describe the frame assembled structure of outside framework 50a and inner frame 50b.Figure 15 has represented the front view of frame body 50.As shown in the drawing, the upper outside framework 60 of outside framework 50a and the both ends of the surface of lower outside framework 61 are docked and are fixed with the side of the vertical outside framework 62,62 in left and right respectively.This structure is identical with the frame body 1 of the first embodiment.
On the other hand, the both ends of the surface of the vertical inner frame 67,67 in the upper inner frame 65 of inner frame 50b, lower inner frame 66 and left and right, the also docking mutually of inclined plane type that is respectively 45 degree, connects hornblock (not shown) and rivets fixing being connected and fixed by inserting in each frame unit.
Figure 16 has represented near the enlarged drawing lower outside framework 61 in Figure 13, lower inner frame 66 and lower frame 71.The indoor part of lower outside framework 61 inner peripheral surfaces has fastener 61b.On the other hand, lower inner frame 66 possess inner peripheral surface with lower outside framework 61 relative, from the outstanding 66c of foot of outer peripheral face, the described 66c of foot is limited to the fastener 61b of lower outside framework 61.The 66c of foot than lower inner frame 66 relies on outside, is formed with the 66h of outside foot of the inner peripheral surface extension of downward outside framework 61.The front end of the 66h of outside foot and the inner peripheral surface butt of lower outside framework 61, and with the inner peripheral surface of lower outside framework 61 on the tab 61d adjacency that forms.In addition, carry out screw fix from the inner peripheral surface of lower inner frame 66 towards the inner peripheral surface of lower outside framework 61, by locking and the screw of the 66c of foot, fix, lower inner frame 66 and lower outside framework 61 are fixed.
By the 66cHe of the foot outside 66h of foot is set on lower inner frame 66, due to being applied from outside, inner frame 50b make its 66c of Li Shi foot toppling over can be stressed, when being applied from indoor, inner frame 50b make its Li Shi outside 66h of foot toppling over can be stressed, so can prevent that inner frame 50b from departing from from outside framework 50a.And, when lower inner frame 66 screws are fixed on to lower outside framework 61, because the 66c of foot engaged part 61b locks, although produce revolving force so take at lower inner frame 66 direction that described position topples over to outside as fulcrum, but by making the 66h of outside foot be connected to the inner peripheral surface of lower outside framework 61, can prevent lower inner frame 66 rotations.
Lower inner frame 66 has hollow bulb 66d, is formed with the abutting part 66f of overshooting shape in the inner face side of the indoor sidewall 66e of lower inner frame 66.Like this, by connecing in the inner frame 50b of hornblock connection, same with the first embodiment, guaranteed the width of seal in the part of indoor, utilize the seal of dry type to guarantee reliably tightness and watertightness, and prevent that seal from stretching out to indoor, thereby can prevent aesthetic appearance variation.
On the outdoor unit side of lower inner frame 66, be formed with for keeping the airtight member maintaining part 66b of the airtight member 68 of framework.The airtight member 68 of framework comprises: the base end part 68a being kept by airtight member maintaining part 66b; The airtight 68b of portion significantly stretching out to outside from base end part 68a; And the obstruct section 68c of the fin extending downwards from the bottom of the airtight 68b of portion.The leading section butt of the vertical surface 61a of the airtight 68b of portion and lower outside framework 61, has guaranteed tightness and the watertightness of 66 of time outside framework 61 and lower inner frames.
Same with the first embodiment, on lower outside framework 61, be formed with the outfall 61c being communicated with outside.The obstruct section 68c of the airtight member 68 of framework is relative with the outfall 61c of lower outside framework 61, and the space of 66 of lower outside framework 61 and lower inner frames is cut off in indoor and outdoor.Like this, even if water is blown in outside framework 61 from outside by outfall 61c, also can be by obstruct section 68c, water resistance is disconnected, can further enter indoor by anti-sealing.
On the bottom of the airtight member maintaining part 66b of lower inner frame 66, be formed with the rib 66g outstanding to outside.The airtight member 68 of framework that rib 66g is kept by airtight member maintaining part 66b from below supporting.Like this, even because the airtight member 68 of framework is by outside defeating downwards, also can be supported by rib 66g, so can maintain the airtight 68b of portion with respect to the butt state of lower outside framework 61.The fixed structure of the lower outside framework 61 shown in Figure 16 and lower inner frame 66, and the structure of the airtight member 68 of hollow bulb 66d, framework of lower inner frame 66 are identical with top and the longitudinal edge of frame body 50.
Figure 17 has represented the front view of the frame assembled operation of frame body 50.First as shown in Figure 17 (a), assemble in advance inner frame 50b.Inner frame 50b assembles by the same operation of framework 3 with the first embodiment.; for both ends, form respectively upper inner frame 65, lower inner frame 66 and the vertical inner frame 67 of the inclined plane type of 45 degree; insert respectively temporary fixed have a frame seal part 80 connect hornblock 81, by by described insertion to connect hornblock 81 riveted joints fixing, fix each frame unit.
Then as shown in Figure 17 (b), for inner frame 50b, each frame unit of outside framework 50a is installed from outer circumferential side.Form the upper outside framework 60 of outside framework 50a and the both ends of the surface of lower outside framework 61 and by outside framework seal 82, dock with a side's of vertical outside framework 62 side respectively, and fix by screw from vertical outside framework 62 the opposing party's side.Like this, completed the frame body 50 shown in (c) of Figure 17.
In addition, also can form frame body 50 by other operations.Figure 18 has represented the front view from the frame assembled operation of the frame body 50 of the different operations of Figure 17.In described operation, be also to assemble in advance inner frame 50b.Then as shown in Figure 18 (a), vertical outside framework 62 tripartites of upper outside framework 60, lower outside framework 61 and a side in assembling outside framework 50a, and outside framework 50a mono-side's sidepiece is formed to open shape, and from the sidepiece of described open shape, inner frame 50b is slided and inserts outside framework 50a.As shown in Figure 18 (b), inner frame 50b slide is inserted after outside framework 50a, vertical outside framework 62 is fixed on to an open side's sidepiece, completed the frame body 50 shown in (c) of Figure 18.
In the frame assembled operation shown in Figure 18, slide while inserting the inner frame 50b of assembling in advance, the airtight member 68 of framework is moving sliding in state of sliding-contact outside framework 50a.The airtight member 68 of framework for example can be formed by the material of semi-rigid, and now, the airtight member 68 of framework can not produce excessive resistance while sliding, and can carry out level and smooth slip and insert operation.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention is below described.The peristome device of present embodiment connects window on vertical and horizontal.Figure 19 has represented the front view of the peristome device of the 3rd embodiment.Described peristome device is connected to form by above-below direction two fan windows and left and right directions two fan windows, and in the figure of upper strata, left side is the vertical sliding out window of the external-open of the second embodiment explanation, and other three is all fixed casement window.
In the peristome device of Figure 19, on the basis of assembling upper frame 10, the vertical framework 12,12 of underframe 11 and left and right, frame body 90 is also provided with: the vertical central frame 92 from upper frame 10 to underframe 11; And from a side vertical framework 12 to vertical central frame 92 the horizontal central frame 91 from vertical central frame 92 to the opposing party's vertical framework 12, draw window 51 or panel body 4 to be accommodated in four regions that form on frame body 90.Adopt upper frame 10, underframe 11 and the vertical framework 12 identical with the first embodiment herein.In addition, draw window 51 identical with the second embodiment.
Figure 20 has represented the A-A profile of Figure 19, and Figure 21 has represented the B-B profile of Figure 19, and Figure 22 has represented the C-C profile of Figure 19, and Figure 23 has represented the D-D profile of Figure 19.As shown in the FIG., horizontal central frame 91 is all that the hardware of indoor and outside is connected and is formed by bridgeware 93 with vertical central frame 92.
On the outdoor end of the upper surface side of horizontal central frame 91 and lower face side, be formed with respectively vertical surface 91a, the outdoor end of the two sides of vertical central frame 92 is formed with respectively vertical surface 92a.In addition, horizontal central frame 91 has can be fixed on flanging member 94 the fastener 91b of indoor, and vertical central frame 92 has can be fixed on flanging member 94 the fastener 92b of indoor.And horizontal central frame 91 and vertical central frame 92 can grip panel body 4 by vertical surface 91a, the 92a of outside and the flanging member 94 of indoor.
As shown in Figure 20,22, the part about vertical sliding out window, is separately installed with the inner frame 50b identical with the second embodiment on the inner peripheral surface of upper frame 10, a side's vertical framework 12, horizontal central frame 91 and vertical central frame 92.The 66c of foot of inner frame 50b is locked by fastener 91b, the 92b of horizontal central frame 91 and vertical central frame 92.Herein, upper frame 10 and horizontal central frame 91 are equivalent to horizontal outside framework, one side's vertical framework 12 and vertical central frame 92 are equivalent to vertical outside framework, and as shown in figure 19, the upper end of vertical central frame 92 is docked fixing with the side of upper frame 10, the end of upper frame 10 is docked fixing with the side of a side vertical framework 12, the end of horizontal central frame 91 is docked fixing with a side the side of vertical framework 12 and the side of vertical central frame 92 respectively.On the other hand, as mentioned above, the both ends of the surface of indulging inner frame 67,67 as upper inner frame 65 and lower inner frame 66, the left and right of inner cross-frame frame form respectively inclined plane type and docking is fixing each other for inner frame 50b.
Like this, the horizontal central frame 91 of present embodiment and vertical central frame 92, can adopt the upper frame 60 as crossing frame identical with the second embodiment and underframe 61 and vertical outside framework 62, by inner frame 50b is arranged on inner peripheral surface, not only realize parts generalization with the fixed casement window that flanging member 94 is set in indoor, vertical sliding out window can also be set at low cost.
Present embodiment has adopted the window configuration mode shown in Figure 19, but be not limited to this to connecting the number of window of setting and the configuration of the kind of window, can also connect the more fan windows of setting, in addition, will indulge sliding out window and be arranged on which position and also can select arbitrarily.In addition, the such inward opening window of the first embodiment also can be set.When adopting outward opening window, horizontal central frame 91 in Figure 19 and vertical central frame 92 have formed a part of outside framework 50a, according to the allocation position of outward opening window, determine which in upper frame 10 and underframe 11, vertical framework 12, horizontal central frame 91 and vertical central frame 92 of horizontal outside framework and vertical outside framework forms.
Below the fixed structure of central frame 92 is indulged in explanation.Figure 24 has represented the amplification profile diagram of underframe 11 with the coupling part of vertical central frame 92.The upper and lower end parts of vertical central frame 92 is separately fixed on the inner peripheral surface of upper frame 10 and underframe 11.Adopt fixing metal accessory 95 to carry out described fixing.The fixing fixing metal accessory 95 using of vertical central frame 92 not only need to accurately be located with respect to upper frame 10 and underframe 11, also needs to fixedly secure.; when the fastener that fixing metal accessory 95 and long side direction such as along upper frame 10 and underframe 11 are formed is slidably fastened etc.; positioning operation difficulty; in addition; due in order to slide; between parts, also need the clearance that keeps certain, occurred the problem that can not fixedly secure by locking.And in the peristome device of present embodiment, by being limited to the fastener of upper frame 10 and underframe 11 after 95 rotations of fixing metal accessory, the installation exercise of fixing metal accessory 95 is become easily, kept utilizing fixedly securing of locking simultaneously.
Figure 25 has represented the lateral view of fixing metal accessory 95.As shown in the drawing, fixing metal accessory 95 has the bottom surface sections 95a that is fixed on underframe 11 or upper frame 10, and one group of fixing facial 95c, 95c towards the direction in the face of bottom surface sections 95a, extending.The interval of fixing facial 95c, 95c is set as making it to be connected to respectively the left and right inner peripheral surface of vertical central frame 92, by bottom surface sections 95a being fixed on upper frame 10 or underframe 11, and the inner peripheral surface butt of fixing facial 95c, 95c and vertical central frame 92.On fixing facial 95c, be formed with screw hole, fixing facial 95c can be screwed on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical central frame 92 of butt.
Utilize for fixing flanging member and be formed on the fastener on upper frame 10 and underframe 11, fixing metal accessory 95 is fixed on to upper frame 10 and underframe 11.As shown in figure 24, the fastener 11g of underframe 11 is formed with respectively the protrusion tab of the shape of falling L in indoor and outside, by making to become the holding section 95b of the indoor and outdoor end of bottom surface sections 95a, be limited to respectively the protrusion tab that forms fastener 11g, fixing metal accessory 95 is fixed.
Figure 26 has represented the top view of the installation procedure of fixing metal accessory 95.As shown in Figure 26 (a), fixing facial 95c with respect to fastener 11g with the state of overlooking the angle of 45 degree and tilting under, the width of the bottom surface sections 95a of fixing metal accessory 95 is less than the width between the protrusion tab that forms fastener 11g.On the other hand, bottom surface sections 95a is parallel to the width in fixing facial 95c direction, forms the width that can be limited to fastener 11g, and its both ends become holding section 95b, 95b.
In Figure 26 (a), due to fixing facial 95c is tilted to overlook the angle of 45 degree with respect to fastener 11g, so bottom surface sections 95a can be loaded in to the region between the fastener 11g of underframe 11.In addition, on bottom surface sections 95a, be formed with screw hole, the temporary fixed one-tenth bottom surface sections of fixing metal accessory 95 95a can be rotated freely with respect to the inner peripheral surface 11c of underframe 11.
As shown in Figure 26 (a), the bottom surface sections 95a of fixing metal accessory 95 is temporarily fixed on after the inner peripheral surface 11c of underframe 11 by screw, make 95 rotations of fixing metal accessory.As shown in Figure 26 (b), fixing metal accessory 95 rotates to fixing facial 95c and faces down till the direction that the fastener 11g of framework 11 extends.Under described angle, owing to not setting clearance between holding section 95b and fastener 11g, so the holding section 95b of bottom surface sections 95a is firmly locked by the fastener 11g of underframe 11.Like this, fixing metal accessory 95 is fixed in underframe 11.
Fixing between underframe 11 and fixing metal accessory 95 has been described herein, and fixing between upper frame 10 and fixing metal accessory 95 is also identical.And, by vertical central frame 92 is configured between the upper frame 10 and underframe 11 that fixing metal accessory 95 has been installed respectively, and by the upper and lower end parts of fixing metal accessory 95 and vertical central frame 92 respectively screw fix, thereby will indulge central frame 92, be fixed in frame body 90.
Above, embodiments of the present invention have been described, but application of the present invention is not limited to present embodiment, can in the scope of its technical conceive, carry out various application.
Claims (6)
1. a peristome device has been taken in and has been drawn window in the frame body of being dressed up by the vertical frame set of upper and lower framework and left and right, described in draw window to take in panel body in the framework being assembled into by upper and lower frames and left right vertical frame, described peristome device is characterised in that,
Form indoor lower frame and the outdoor lower frame with the bridgeware connection metal system of thermal insulation for lower frame of described framework, described bridgeware is being fixed on the indoor fixed part of described indoor lower frame and is being fixed between the outdoor fixed part of described outdoor lower frame, has bottom surface and is configured in the concavity portion of leaving described panel body one side.
2. peristome device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described concavity portion across the long side direction of described bridgeware roughly total length form and be in the form of slot.
3. peristome device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described concavity portion is formed with drain hole.
4. peristome device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described concavity portion is formed with drain hole.
5. according to the peristome device described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the underframe that forms described frame body has heat insulating component on the position relative with described bridgeware of inner peripheral surface, and described heat insulating component has skewed drainage channel, described drainage channel is relative with described bridgeware and decline towards outside from indoor.
6. peristome device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described underframe has the outfall being communicated with outside, and the ratio outdoor unit side that described outfall is formed on described underframe more relies on the position, deep of indoor, and is adjacent to the end of described drainage channel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-161551 | 2012-07-20 | ||
| JP2012161551A JP2014020152A (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | Opening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103573117A true CN103573117A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50045762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310272028.6A Pending CN103573117A (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-01 | Opening part device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2014020152A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103573117A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6328994B2 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-05-23 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Joinery |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005097928A (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN2926444Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-25 | 百乐(杭州)建材有限公司 | Internal-opening composite window |
| CN201269009Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-07-08 | 胡银福 | Lower frame section bar of internally-opened and internally-tilted window |
| CN201460659U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗有限公司 | Energy-saving door/window structure capable of draining water via outer lower door/window holes |
| CN202249476U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-30 | 张玉贤 | Aluminum alloy broken bridge energy-saving window |
-
2012
- 2012-07-20 JP JP2012161551A patent/JP2014020152A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN201310272028.6A patent/CN103573117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005097928A (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN2926444Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-25 | 百乐(杭州)建材有限公司 | Internal-opening composite window |
| CN201269009Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-07-08 | 胡银福 | Lower frame section bar of internally-opened and internally-tilted window |
| CN201460659U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江瑞明节能门窗有限公司 | Energy-saving door/window structure capable of draining water via outer lower door/window holes |
| CN202249476U (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-30 | 张玉贤 | Aluminum alloy broken bridge energy-saving window |
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| JP2014020152A (en) | 2014-02-03 |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |