CN103567208A - Recovery processing device and recovery processing method of metal waste - Google Patents
Recovery processing device and recovery processing method of metal waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103567208A CN103567208A CN201210270676.3A CN201210270676A CN103567208A CN 103567208 A CN103567208 A CN 103567208A CN 201210270676 A CN201210270676 A CN 201210270676A CN 103567208 A CN103567208 A CN 103567208A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a recovery processing device and a recovery processing method of metal waste. The processing device is characterized in that a storage seat is arranged in a waste storage area, preset waste materials are recovered by utilizing an internal storage space, and are outwards conveyed to an inclined conveying unit by a discharging port in the bottom part of the storage space so as to be conveyed to a containing groove in a processing operation area; an output port is formed in the bottom part of the containing groove, the preset waste materials can born by a mold cavity in a working groove after being conveyed to the working groove; vapor in the preset waste materials is evaporated by a heater at the periphery of the mold cavity, the preset waste materials are impacted to be ingot-shaped by an impacting hammer above the mold cavity, then are pushed and conveyed outwards by a transferring device at the bottom part so as to finish recovery and processing treatment of the metal waste and achieve the purpose of recycling the resources.
Description
Technical field
The recovery processing unit (plant) and the processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of metal waste, the device and method that espespecially waste material producing after metal material processing is reclaimed, processed, recycles resource, reduces environment is produced and polluted.
Background technology
Along with the progress of scientific and technological industry is quick, also drive the electronics industry periphery spare part of being correlated with, the demand of product increases, and accelerate manufacturing production operation and stride forward, and in manufacturing production operation, the application of various machining machine and tools, manufacture various required spare parts, product, and various machining machine and tools are as lathe, milling machine, planer etc., what process operation is mostly also the iron of metal material, aluminium, the various materials such as iron and steel or copper, workpiece, and when manufacturing processing operation, capital utilizes cooling fluid or lubricating fluid, with assisted machining cutter cooling or lubricated, avoid cutting tool cutting metal material to produce high temperature and damage or cracked, yet the cooling fluid of using in processing operation or lubricating fluid etc., in a certain proportion of water, to add cold oil or the lubricated wet goods material of cooling, so that all can contain with oil gas in cooling fluid or lubricating fluid, and cooling fluid or lubricating fluid are when processing operation, can contact with the workpiece of processing, the waste material that machining produces, in chip, oil gas is contained in capital, in the operation that causes reclaiming at waste material, many puzzlements have been increased, must be by waste material and Oil-gas Separation, avoid the waste material cannot recycling because carrying oil gas secretly.
And a large amount of electronics, electric product is after discarding, having many electronic components must disassemble, and be to utilize mode of heating that script welding position is melted, add the metallic circuit of circuit connection layout etc., can produce the metal waste of mud shape, no matter be mud shape or clastic metal waste material, because available metalliferous material has mixed water, lubricant and oil etc., be difficult for resolution process, so this type of processing waste, all be simply discarded, be not recycled, also directly cause the pollution to environment, the metal waste material being dropped also forms waste.
Be with, how to improve current processing waste material because attaching mist of oil, difficult puzzlement and the trouble of processing, reclaiming of water, and cause processing waste material to be dropped, form the wasting of resources and cause problem and the disappearance of environmental pollution, be the direction place that the relevant manufacturer that is engaged in the industry desires most ardently research improvement.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is because above-mentioned problem and disappearance, so collection related data, via in many ways assessing and considering, and to engage in the many years of experience of the industry accumulation, via constantly studying and revising, beginning to design this kind can be reclaimed, be processed processing by the chip after metal material processing, mud etc., avoids metal waste material to cause the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste and the patent of invention of processing method of environmental pollution, irretrievable waste disappearance to be born.
Main purpose of the present invention is that the waste material of this processing unit (plant) stores district, utilize storing seat interior reservoir material space to reclaim default waste material, again by the discharging opening of bottom, default waste material is outwards delivered to the supply unit that is skewed, be transported to the accepting groove of processing operation area, and the delivery outlet by accepting groove bottom, to preset waste material sends to work nest, can accept default waste material by the die cavity in work nest, periphery mat heater makes the inner aqueous vapor evaporation of default waste material, and by the block stamp of die cavity top, impact default waste material and be ingot shape (ingot: on spinning wheel or spinning machine around the parts of yarn, also refer to the block that metal or medicine etc. are made) after, bottom is outwards passed the default discarded object of ingot shape to send to transfer device again, complete the recovery of metal waste, processing is processed, reach the object of resource recycling.
Secondary objective of the present invention is that the waste material of this processing unit (plant) stores district, the storing seat with back taper, and storing space in storing seat is provided with discharging opening in bottom, and the storing seat bottom outside of relative discharging opening, assemble the notch of accepting of supply unit, and supply unit is skewed and is connected with in storing seat outside, supply unit is when carrying default waste material, can make default waste material inner containing attached moisture, lubricating oil or cooling fluid etc., lower diffluence toward supply unit, when supply unit will be preset waste material and send toward eminence, can reach filtering large quantity of moisture, the sewage such as lubricating oil or cooling fluid.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste, comprise that waste material stores district and processing operation area, wherein:
This waste material stores district and has the storing seat that reclaims default waste material, storing seat inside is provided with for the storing space that stores default waste material, storing space bottom is provided with the discharging opening of the default waste material of outside conveying, and storing seat bottom outside discharging opening is provided with and is skewed to transport the supply unit of default waste material, this processing operation area is arranged at the supply unit outside that waste material stores district, this processing operation area is provided with the accepting groove of accepting the default waste material that supply unit transports, and accepting groove bottom is provided with the delivery outlet of sending default waste material, delivery outlet is provided with the work nest of processing accepting default waste material outward, and work nest top is provided with the block stamp that carries out bump processing, in work nest, be provided with and accommodate the die cavity that the impact of default waste material confession block stamp is ingot shape, and the heater heating up in die cavity periphery wall is provided with die cavity, in die cavity bottom, be provided with the default discarded object of ingot shape after processing is outwards passed to the handover device of sending.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of described metal waste, wherein, this storing seat stored default waste material in storing space, for metal fillings or the metal mud producing after metal material processing operation, and described metal fillings or metal mud are the waste material of aluminium material, copper material, nickel material or metal alloy material.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of described metal waste, wherein, this storing seat bottom discharge mouth outside, be provided with the oblique supply unit of square neck upward, and supply unit inside has carrier pipe or the belt conveyor matching with feeding spiro rod.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of described metal waste, wherein, the carrier pipe of this skewed supply unit, the carrier pipe downside that is positioned at storing seat bottom is provided with the notch of accepting that is assembled in discharging opening, and opposite side eminence is respectively equipped with gear train, belt and belt pulley set or chain and chain wheel set that the ，Qie driving section, driving section of discharge port and the running of driving supply unit comprises motor and is subject to motor interlock.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of described metal waste, wherein, this processing operation area set heater of die cavity periphery wall in work nest, is METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of described metal waste, wherein, the die cavity bottom of this processing operation area in work nest, be provided with the feed chute channel sliding for transferring device, and the handover utensil that is positioned at feed chute channel has slipping block, and slipping block end face is provided with the block surface that is barred from die cavity bottom, and a side vertical plane of adjacent block surface is provided with the pushing tow face of passing the default metal waste material of ingot shape, in the opposite side away from pushing tow face, be provided with actuator again, actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
The present invention also provides a kind of recovery processing method of metal waste, and the step of its processing comprises:
Default waste material after a, the storing seat that utilizes waste material to store district are processed with storage area bearing;
B, by the discharging opening of storing seat bottom by skewed supply unit, from supply unit lower, accept default waste material, toward opposite side eminence, carry again;
The processing operation area of c, supply unit eminence below, utilizes accepting groove to accept the default waste material that supply unit transports;
D, by default waste material in the accepting groove of processing operation area, be transferred in the die cavity of work nest;
E, by the die cavity of work nest and the block stamp of top, preset waste material impact, play ingot and process processing;
F, will be shaped to the default waste material of ingot shape, by die cavity bottom, by transferring device, outwards sent.
The recovery processing method of described metal waste, wherein, the storing seat of this step a is funnel-form, and inside has the funnelform storing of the inverted cone-shaped of being space.
The recovery processing method of described metal waste, wherein, the supply unit of this step b, is installed in storing seat bottom discharge mouth outside, described supply unit upward square neck is oblique, and supply unit inside has carrier pipe or the belt conveyor matching with feeding spiro rod; And the carrier pipe of this skewed supply unit, the carrier pipe downside that is positioned at storing seat bottom is provided with the notch of accepting that is assembled in discharging opening, opposite side eminence is be respectively equipped with discharge port and drive the ，Qie driving section, driving section of supply unit running to comprise motor and be subject to gear train, belt and belt pulley set or chain and the chain wheel set of motor interlock.
The recovery processing method of described metal waste, wherein, this processing operation area of this steps d ~ f, for the set heater of die cavity periphery wall in work nest, for METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil, and the die cavity bottom of processing operation area in work nest, be provided with the feed chute channel sliding for transferring device, and the handover device that is positioned at feed chute channel is provided with the slipping block that is block, and in slipping block end face, be provided with the block surface that is barred from die cavity bottom, a side vertical plane of adjacent block surface is provided with the pushing tow face of passing the default metal waste material of ingot shape, in the opposite side away from pushing tow face, be provided with actuator again, actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of the metal waste of the invention described above and processing method, when reality is used, can have following advantage, as:
(1) by waste material, store storing seat, the supply unit in district, to preset in waste material moisture content etc. and give filtering, reduce the default contained attached moisture of waste material, moisture, and can by processing operation area, will to preset waste material punching press journey shape be ingot shape, facilitate the default waste material of ingot shape to carry, harvesting or follow-up processing processes.
(2) default waste material reclaims processing, can increase the recycling effect of default waste material, and avoid causing the disappearances such as the wasting of resources, environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is stereo appearance figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view that waste material of the present invention stores district;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view that the present invention processes operation area;
Fig. 4 is side cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side cutaway view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 7 be the present invention process operation area block stamp punching press time side cutaway view;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention processes the side cutaway view after the block stamp punching press of operation area;
Fig. 9 be the present invention process operation area the feeding of handover part time side cutaway view ();
Figure 10 be the present invention process operation area the feeding of handover part time side cutaway view (two).
Description of reference numerals: 1-waste material stores district; 11-storing seat; 110-storing space; 111-discharging opening; 12-supply unit; 121-accepts notch; 122-driving section; 1221-motor; 1222-gear train; 123-discharge port; 124-feeding spiro rod; 125-carrier pipe; 126-osculum; 2-processes operation area; 21-accepting groove; 210-delivery outlet; 22-work nest; 220-die cavity; 221-heater; 222-feed chute channel; 223-finished product feed track; 23-block stamp; 24-transfers device; 241-slipping block; 242-block surface; 243-pushing tow face; 25-actuator; 251-expansion link; 3-waste material.
The specific embodiment
For reaching above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technology used in the present invention means and structure thereof, hereby draw and illustrate with regard to preferred embodiment of the present invention that in detail its features and functions is as follows, in order to understanding completely.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, for stereo appearance figure of the present invention, waste material store the three-dimensional exploded view in district, three-dimensional exploded view, the side cutaway view of processing operation area, in figure, can know and find out, the present invention reclaims processing unit (plant), comprise that waste material stores district 1 and processing operation area 2, wherein:
This waste material stores district 1 and is provided with storing seat 11, and be provided with storing space 110 in storing seat 11 inside, and 110 bottoms, storing space are provided with the discharging opening 111 of hollow out, and storing seat 11 bottoms in relative discharging opening 111 outsides, be provided with the supply unit 12 that is skewed, specifically, square neck is oblique upward for described supply unit 12, skewed supply unit 12 1 side lowers are provided with and accept notch 121, and utilize and to accept notch 121 contrapositions and be assembled in discharging opening 111, then be provided with driving section 122 and discharge port 123 in supply unit 12 opposite side eminences.
This processing operation area 2 is arranged at waste material and stores supply unit 12 outsides in district 1 and be provided with accepting groove 21, and be provided with downward-sloping delivery outlet 210 in accepting groove 21 bottoms, in delivery outlet 210 outsides, be provided with work nest 22, and work nest 22 inside are provided with die cavity 220, and the top of die cavity 220 is provided with block stamp 23 relatively, in die cavity 220 periphery walls, be provided with heater 221 again, bottom is provided with feed chute channel 222, and transfer device 24 in the interior movable installing of feed chute channel 222, handover device 24 has slipping block 241 and slides in feed chute channel 222, slipping block 241 is provided with block surface 242 in top, for being barred from die cavity 220 bottoms, another in a side vertical plane of the adjacent block surface 242 of slipping block 241, be provided with pushing tow face 243, slide block 241 opposite sides of relative pushing tow face 243, be provided with actuator 25, can drive and transfer device 24 by actuator 25, in die cavity 220 bottoms horizontal sliding in horizontal direction.
Above-mentioned each mechanism, while being installed on combination, storing seat 11 bottoms that store district 1 by waste material are connected with skewed supply unit 12, in discharge port 123 belows of supply unit 12 eminence positions, the accepting groove 21 of installing processing operation area 21, and can utilize storing seat 11 interior reservoir material spaces 110, for taking in default waste material 3(please refer to shown in Fig. 5) and can be by moisture, the liquid such as lubricating oil or cooling fluid, carry out preliminary filtering, will reduce the default waste material 3 that contains carrying liqs via conveying device 12, be delivered to the accepting groove 21 of processing operation area 2, and pass through die cavity 220 places of work nest 22 for the punching press of block stamp 23, hammering, moulding consolidation, the default waste material 3 of hard ingot shape, by transferring device 24 by the default waste material 3 of ingot shape, by feed chute channel 222, outwards passed, send, to form recovery processing unit (plant) of the present invention.
And above-mentioned waste material stores district 1, there is the storing seat 11 of back taper shape, and the supply unit 12 that is connected with of storing seat 11 bottom outside, inside has carrier pipe 125 or the belt conveyor matching with feeding spiro rod 124, the carrier pipe 125 of skewed supply unit 12, carrier pipe 125 downsides that are positioned at storing seat 11 bottoms are provided with accepts notch 121, can utilize and accept notch 121 and be assembled in outside discharging opening 111, and the inner installing feeding spiro rod 124 of carrier pipe 125, opposite side eminence is for being respectively equipped with discharge port 123 and driving section 122, and driving section 122 comprises motor 1221 and is subject to the gear train 1222 of motor 1221 interlocks, belt and belt pulley set, or chain and chain wheel set etc., can drive supply unit 12 runnings, by driving section 122, drive the feeding spiro rod 124 of feeding unit 12, the notch 121 of accepting for feeding spiro rod 124 by downside up revolves and rises to discharge port 123, the turn of presetting waste material 3 pushes (shown in Fig. 5), also can, in supply unit 12 outer setting heating element heaters (as METAL HEATING PROCESS rod, heater coil etc.), to assist supply unit 12 when transporting default waste material 3, can, again by presetting waste material 3 internal moisture or moisture etc., be evaporated, be reduced water content.
Separately, the die cavity 220 periphery wall set heater 221 of above-mentioned processing operation area 2 in work nest 22, can be METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil etc., the utensil that can die cavity 220 peripheries be heated up, be heated, and heater 221 is also separately provided with necessary power supply or circuit etc., so that the electric energy of heating element 221 necessity to be provided, because not being research and development content of the present invention, therefore it will not go into details.
In addition, storing seat 11 is interior stored default waste material in storing space 110, (as: turner of machining, pincers worker, planer or milling machine processing or CNC processing machine etc. after metal material processing operation, or the processing of the recovery product of electronic industry etc.), the metal fillings or the metal mud shape the like waste material that produce, and the waste material of metal fillings or metal mud can be aluminium material, copper material or nickel material or metal alloy material etc., the waste material producing after processing.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, side cutaway view (two) when the side cutaway view () when the side cutaway view after the side cutaway view during for the block stamp punching press of the side cutaway view of side cutaway view of the present invention, preferred embodiment, flow chart, processing operation area, the block stamp punching press of processing operation area, the handover part feeding of processing operation area, the handover part feeding of processing operation area, by knowing and find out shown in figure, metal waste of the present invention reclaims processing method, and its step comprises:
(100) utilize waste material to store the storing seat 11 in district 1, with the default waste material 3 after interior storage space 110 bearings processing.
(101) by the discharging opening 111 of storing seat 11 bottoms, by the skewed supply unit 12 being connected with, with the journey of lower, connect notch 121 and accept the default waste material 3 that discharging opening 111 is sent, supply unit 12 will be preset waste material 3 again and carry toward opposite side eminence.
And the processing operation area 2 of supply unit 12 opposite side eminences belows utilizes accepting groove 21 to accept the default waste material 3 that supply unit 12 transports (102).
(103) process the accepting groove 21 of operation area 2, by internal preset waste material 3, be transferred in the die cavity 220 of the work nest 22 that side is connected with.
(104) can utilize block stamp 23 to preset the punching press of waste material 3, bang downwards by the die cavity 220 of work nest 22 and the block stamp 23 of top, reach the processing processing operation of playing ingot.
(105) will be shaped to the default waste material 3 of ingot shape, by die cavity 220 bottoms, by transferring device 24 through feed chute channel 22, the default waste material 3 of ingot shape is outwards sent.
And above-mentioned waste material stores district 1, there is funnelform storing seat 11, and storing seat 11 inside be the interior stored default waste material 3 in the funnelform storing of inverted cone-shaped space 110, can be (as: the turner of machining after metal material processing operation, pincers worker, planer or milling machine processing or CNC processing machine etc., or the processing of the recovery product of electronic industry etc.), the default waste materials 3 such as the metal fillings producing or metal mud shape, and the default waste material 3 of metal fillings or metal mud can be aluminium material, copper material or nickel material or metal alloy material etc., the default waste material 3 producing after processing, separately, the supply unit 12 that storing seat 11 bottom outside are connected with, carrier pipe 125 or the belt conveyor of inner tool feeding spiro rod 124, the carrier pipe 125 of skewed supply unit 12, carrier pipe 125 downsides that are positioned at storing seat 11 bottoms are provided with accepts notch 121, can utilize and accept notch 121 and be assembled in outside discharging opening 111, and the inner installing feeding spiro rod 124 of carrier pipe 125, opposite side eminence is for being respectively equipped with discharge port 123 and driving section 122, and driving section 122 comprises motor 1221 and is subject to the gear train 1222 of motor 1221 interlocks, belt and belt pulley set or chain and chain wheel set etc., can drive supply unit 12 runnings, by driving section 122, drive the feeding spiro rod 124 of feeding unit 12, the notch 121 of accepting for feeding spiro rod 124 by downside up revolves and rises to discharge port 123, the turn of presetting waste material 3 pushes.
Moreover, the supply unit 12 being connected with outside storing seat 11 bottoms, because being skewed setting, when storing seat 11 interior reservoir material spaces 110 are taken in default waste material 3, because of the 11 back taper designs of storing seat, default waste material 3 can be included to attached moisture, lubricating oil or cooling fluid etc., be gathered in 110 bottoms, storing space, and can be discharged, reduce the moisture in default waste material 3, moisture etc., and by discharging opening 111, sent by after the accepting notch 121 and accept of supply unit 12 when default waste material 3, be subject to supply unit 12 and be skewed setting, can be again by remaining moisture in default waste material 3, moisture etc., down wander to the bottom of supply unit 12, and when supply unit 12 utilizes feeding spiro rod 124 to transport default waste material 3 toward eminence, feeding spiro rod 124 stirs default waste material 3, remaining moisture in default waste material 3 can be discharged again, and wander toward supply unit 12 bottoms, and can osculum 126 be set in supply unit 12 bottoms, so that the moisture that accumulates in supply unit 12 bottoms is discharged, the i.e. process of transporting with 12 pairs of default waste materials 3 of supply unit via storing seat 11, can default waste material 3 is inner containing attached moisture, lubricating oil or cold-blooded liquid etc., outwards overflow and be collected at osculum 126 places of 110 bottoms, storing space and supply unit 12, moisture can be discharged, effectively reduce the default interior contained moisture of waste material 3, moisture.
And default waste material 3 is by supply unit 12, be transported in the accepting groove 21 of processing operation area 2, and by the delivery outlet 210 of accepting groove 21, be transferred to again the die cavity 220 of work nest 22, for block stamp 23, utilize gravity to carry out punching press, waste material 3 is preset in hammering, the default waste material 3 in die cavity 3 is impacted into ingot shape, and (can be circle according to the shape of die cavity 220, rectangle or polygon or geometry or other are special formed etc.), can impact the ingot shape waste material 3 of moulding reservation shape, be after ingot shape will preset waste material 3 processing, can facilitate the carrying of the default waste material 3 of ingot shape, take in and following process operation processing, and can avoid default waste material 3 to abandon produced waste, also unlikelyly cause environmental pollution, to preset waste material 3 effectively reclaims, recycling, reach saving resource, the object that meets environmental protection demand.
In addition, the inner die cavity 220 of work nest 22 of processing operation area 2, in periphery wall, be provided with heater 221, so that die cavity 220 is heated up, heating, and in die cavity 220, deposit and preset waste material 3, utilize block stamp 23 to impact, while playing ingot processing operation, the heater 221 of die cavity 220 peripheries can heat die cavity 220, can be again by default waste material 3 inner remaining minority moisture or moisture, evaporated again, default waste material 3 is inner containing attached moisture or moisture etc., be reduced to minimum or approach moisture-free, make to be processed into the default waste material 3 of ingot shape, while carrying out postorder processing processing, can not be subject to the impact of large quantity of moisture, the set heater 221 of the 220 periphery wall of the die cavity in work nest 22, can be METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil etc., the material that can die cavity 220 be heated up, be heated.
And the work nest 22 of processing operation area 2, in inner die cavity 220 bottoms, be provided with feed chute channel 222, can slide for transferring device 24, and transfer device 24 and be provided with the slipping block 241 that is block, for slipping block 241, being positioned at feed chute channel 222 activities slides, and be provided with block surface 242 in slipping block 241 end faces, can be barred from die cavity 220 bottoms, one side vertical plane of adjacent block surface 242 is provided with pushing tow face 243, die cavity 220 is fallen into the ingot shape waste material 3 in feed chute channel 222, outwards pass, in the opposite side away from pushing tow face, be provided with actuator 25 again, actuator 25 hydraulic cylinders or pneumatic cylinder etc., utilize expansion link 251 to drive the slipping block 241 of transferring device 24, drive slipping block 241 to slide in feed chute channel 222, separately in feed chute channel 222 outsides, be provided with finished product feed track 223, the waste material 3 that processing is to ingot shape, by finished product feed track 223, send outside.
Be with, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-so limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, recovery processing unit (plant) of the present invention and method, utilize waste material to store the storing seat 11 in district 1, with interior reservoir material space 110, take in default waste material 3, the skewed supply unit 12 being connected with by storing seat 11 bottom outside again, default waste material 3 is transported to the accepting groove 21 of processing operation area 2, and default waste material 3 is transferred to the die cavity 220 of work nest 22, by block stamp 23, carry out punching press, hammering, can reach the object that default waste material 3 processing is to ingot shape, and at waste material, store district 1 and default waste material 3 can be included to attached moisture, lubricating oil or cooling fluid etc., give filtering and discharge, to reduce default waste material 3 internal moisture, the effect of moisture equal size, to preset waste material 3 processing and be ingot shape, convenient carrying, take in and following process operation processing, and can avoid default waste material 3 wastes, do not cause environmental pollution, therefore such as can reach the structure of aforementioned effect, device is contained by the present invention all should, this kind of simple and easy modification and equivalent structure change, all should in like manner be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention, close and give Chen Ming.
The recovery processing unit (plant) of the metal waste of the invention described above and processing method, when reality is used, can have following advantage, as:
(1) by waste material, store storing seat 11, the supply unit 12 in district 1, to preset waste material 3 interior moisture contents etc. and give filtering, reduce the default contained attached moisture of waste material 3, moisture, and can by processing operation area 2, will to preset waste material 3 punching press journey shapes be ingot shape, facilitate the default waste material 3 of ingot shape to carry, harvesting or follow-up processing processes.
(2) default waste material 3 reclaims processing, can increase the recycling effect of default waste material 3, and avoid causing the disappearances such as the wasting of resources, environmental pollution.
Therefore, the present invention is for designing mainly for recovery processing unit (plant) and the method for metal waste, to utilize waste material to store the storing seat in district, with storing space, take in default waste material, can reduce the default contained attached moisture of waste material simultaneously, moisture etc., again default waste material is transported to the accepting groove of processing operation area, and enter in the die cavity of work nest, utilize the block stamp of die cavity top to carry out punching press to default waste material, hammering, and can reach default waste material punch forming, be that ingot shape is main key protection point, and conveniently carry for the default waste material of ingot shape, harvesting or following process operation, be only to make default waste material recycling, avoid causing the wasting of resources, the advantage of the disappearance such as environmental pollution, and will preset waste material reclaims, and the metal material of default waste material can be processed again, meet environmental protection demand, the effect of saving resource, only, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-so limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore such as use simple and easy modification and the equivalent structure that description of the present invention and graphic content are done to change, all should in like manner be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention, close and give Chen Ming.
In sum, the recovery processing unit (plant) of the metal waste that the present invention is above-mentioned and processing method are when implementing, manufacturing, for really reaching its effect and object, therefore the present invention is really the research and development of a practicality excellence, for meeting the application important document of patent of invention, filing an application in whence in accordance with the law, expects that examining committee grants accurate this case early, with ensure inventor arduous research and development, found, if an ancient unit of weight office examine committee have any check doubtful, the indication of please writing to us without sparing, settled the doing one's utmost of inventor coordinates, and true feeling moral is just.
Claims (10)
1. a recovery processing unit (plant) for metal waste, is characterized in that, comprises that waste material stores district and processing operation area, wherein:
This waste material stores district and has the storing seat that reclaims default waste material, storing seat inside is provided with for the storing space that stores default waste material, storing space bottom is provided with the discharging opening of the default waste material of outside conveying, and storing seat bottom outside discharging opening is provided with and is skewed to transport the supply unit of default waste material, this processing operation area is arranged at the supply unit outside that waste material stores district, this processing operation area is provided with the accepting groove of accepting the default waste material that supply unit transports, and accepting groove bottom is provided with the delivery outlet of sending default waste material, delivery outlet is provided with the work nest of processing accepting default waste material outward, and work nest top is provided with the block stamp that carries out bump processing, in work nest, be provided with and accommodate the die cavity that the impact of default waste material confession block stamp is ingot shape, and the heater heating up in die cavity periphery wall is provided with die cavity, in die cavity bottom, be provided with the default discarded object of ingot shape after processing is outwards passed to the handover device of sending.
2. the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this storing seat stored default waste material in storing space, for metal fillings or the metal mud producing after metal material processing operation, and described metal fillings or metal mud are the waste material of aluminium material, copper material, nickel material or metal alloy material.
3. the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this storing seat bottom discharge mouth outside, be provided with the oblique supply unit of square neck upward, and supply unit inside has carrier pipe or the belt conveyor matching with feeding spiro rod.
4. the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the carrier pipe of this skewed supply unit, the carrier pipe downside that is positioned at storing seat bottom is provided with the notch of accepting that is assembled in discharging opening, and opposite side eminence is respectively equipped with gear train, belt and belt pulley set or chain and chain wheel set that the ，Qie driving section, driving section of discharge port and the running of driving supply unit comprises motor and is subject to motor interlock.
5. the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this processing operation area set heater of die cavity periphery wall in work nest, is METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil.
6. the recovery processing unit (plant) of metal waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the die cavity bottom of this processing operation area in work nest, be provided with the feed chute channel sliding for transferring device, and the handover utensil that is positioned at feed chute channel has slipping block, and slipping block end face is provided with the block surface that is barred from die cavity bottom, and a side vertical plane of adjacent block surface is provided with the pushing tow face of passing the default metal waste material of ingot shape, in the opposite side away from pushing tow face, be provided with actuator again, actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
7. a recovery processing method for metal waste, is characterized in that, the step of its processing comprises:
Default waste material after a, the storing seat that utilizes waste material to store district are processed with storage area bearing;
B, by the discharging opening of storing seat bottom by skewed supply unit, from supply unit lower, accept default waste material, toward opposite side eminence, carry again;
The processing operation area of c, supply unit eminence below, utilizes accepting groove to accept the default waste material that supply unit transports;
D, by default waste material in the accepting groove of processing operation area, be transferred in the die cavity of work nest;
E, by the die cavity of work nest and the block stamp of top, preset waste material impact, play ingot and process processing;
F, will be shaped to the default waste material of ingot shape, by die cavity bottom, by transferring device, outwards sent.
8. the recovery processing method of metal waste as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the storing seat of this step a is funnel-form, and inside has the funnelform storing of the inverted cone-shaped of being space.
9. the recovery processing method of metal waste as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that the supply unit of this step b is installed in storing seat bottom discharge mouth outside, described supply unit upward square neck is oblique, and supply unit inside has carrier pipe or the belt conveyor matching with feeding spiro rod; And the carrier pipe of this skewed supply unit, the carrier pipe downside that is positioned at storing seat bottom is provided with the notch of accepting that is assembled in discharging opening, opposite side eminence is be respectively equipped with discharge port and drive the ，Qie driving section, driving section of supply unit running to comprise motor and be subject to gear train, belt and belt pulley set or chain and the chain wheel set of motor interlock.
10. the recovery processing method of metal waste as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, this processing operation area of this steps d ~ f, for the set heater of die cavity periphery wall in work nest, for METAL HEATING PROCESS sheet, METAL HEATING PROCESS rod or wire coil, and the die cavity bottom of processing operation area in work nest, be provided with the feed chute channel sliding for transferring device, and the handover device that is positioned at feed chute channel is provided with the slipping block that is block, and in slipping block end face, be provided with the block surface that is barred from die cavity bottom, a side vertical plane of adjacent block surface is provided with the pushing tow face of passing the default metal waste material of ingot shape, in the opposite side away from pushing tow face, be provided with actuator again, actuator is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210270676.3A CN103567208A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Recovery processing device and recovery processing method of metal waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210270676.3A CN103567208A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Recovery processing device and recovery processing method of metal waste |
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| CN103567208A true CN103567208A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201210270676.3A Pending CN103567208A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Recovery processing device and recovery processing method of metal waste |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105772485A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 嘉善固威紧固件有限公司 | Hardware recovery processing device |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |