A kind of vent diverter of printed circuit board (PCB)
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric parameter metering technical field, particularly relate to the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB).
Background technology
Vent diverter is that a kind of power supply being widely used in communication system, complete electronic set, Automated condtrol etc. returns
Lu Zhong, in order to realize current limliting, current-sharing sampling detection device, its according to DC current by resistance time at electricity
Resistance two ends produce the principle of voltage and make.
Fig. 1 a shows in prior art, the side view of application vent diverter on a printed circuit, figure
1b is the front view of Fig. 1 a, as a example by n shape structure.This vent diverter includes resistor disc and in order to even
Connect the dististyle of printed circuit board (PCB), resistor disc as shown in shadeless part A, the B that dististyle is the most hatched
Shown in part.Wherein, resistor disc uses copper-manganese to make, and in order to reduce contact resistance and temperature drift, dististyle is adopted
Make by red copper, i other words, this splitter is to be welded by copper-manganese and red copper, rather than one-body molded.
Therefore, the vent diverter of above-mentioned printed circuit board (PCB) that prior art provides has the disadvantage that one, manganese
Copper and red copper are due to reasons such as techniques in welding process, and the resistance of the vent diverter made is relative to design load
Can there is certain deviation, this is accomplished by after vent diverter is made, and vent diverter is carried out resistance trimming so that
The long processing time of vent diverter, average product are low, and then improve production cost;Two, to making
When vent diverter carries out resistance trimming, resistance can only be tuned up due to the existence of dististyle, it is impossible to turn down, application spirit
Activity is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), it is intended to solve existing
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that technology provides is to be welded by copper-manganese and red copper, needs dividing of making
Fluid element carries out resistance trimming so that long processing time, average product are low, production cost is high, and resistance cannot be adjusted
Big problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), described vent diverter
Formed by strip metal bending tablet, on described strip sheet metal relative to the first end and the second end have to
A few gap so that described first end be divided at least one first kind pin and at least one second
Class pin, described second end is divided at least one the 3rd class pin and at least one the 4th class pin, and
The width of described first kind pin is more than the width of described Equations of The Second Kind pin, and the width of described 3rd class pin is big
Width in described 4th class pin;
Described first kind pin and described 3rd class pin are for the current sample respectively as described vent diverter
Pin connects printed circuit board (PCB), described Equations of The Second Kind pin and described 4th class pin for respectively as described point
The voltage sample pin of fluid element connects described printed circuit board (PCB).
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention provides is by the one-body molded processing of strip sheet metal
Form, simple in construction, it is to avoid the resistance deviation that in prior art, copper-manganese and red copper produce in welding process,
Thus without manufactured goods being carried out resistance trimming so that processing procedure is simplified, and shortens Product processing duration, improves
Average product, and then the artificial and cost of material can be saved, and the production cost of 50% at least can drop;With
Time, owing to decreasing piece portion relative to existing vent diverter, thus can be according to actual needs to resistance
Tuning up or turn down, motility is strong;Further, since the welding of copper-manganese and red copper is to use in prior art
Stannum is as medium, and the temperature drift coefficient of solder is compared less stable, and the embodiment of the present invention is without weldering
Connect operation, there is the advantage that temperature drift is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the side view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that prior art provides;
Fig. 1 b is the front view of Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 is the extension schematic diagram of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 is that the vent diverter to the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides carries out resistance trimming to reduce resistance
The principle schematic of value;
Fig. 5 is that the vent diverter to the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides carries out resistance trimming to increase resistance
The principle schematic of value;
Fig. 6 is the extension schematic diagram of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 8 is the extension schematic diagram of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Figure 10 is the extension schematic diagram of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The problem existed for prior art, the present invention proposes the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB).Should
Vent diverter is formed by a strip metal bending tablet, on this strip sheet metal relative to the first end and the second end divide
Do not have at least one gap so that the first end be divided at least one first kind pin and at least one
Equations of The Second Kind pin, the second end is divided at least one the 3rd class pin and at least one the 4th class pin, and
The width of first kind pin is more than the 4th class pin more than the width of Equations of The Second Kind pin, the width of the 3rd class pin
Width;First kind pin and the 3rd class pin connect for the current sample pin respectively as vent diverter
Printed circuit board (PCB), Equations of The Second Kind pin and the 4th class pin are for the voltage sample pin respectively as vent diverter
Connect printed circuit board (PCB).Below with reference to embodiment, implementation of the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one proposes the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), and this vent diverter uses center
Sampling structure, if Fig. 2 is the extension signal of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
Figure, Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides,
This perspective view is to bend to as a example by m shape by strip sheet metal, naturally it is also possible to according to printed circuit
The practical situation of plate and bend to n shape or other arbitrary shape.For convenience of description, Fig. 2 with Fig. 3 only shows
Go out the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention one.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, dividing of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
Fluid element is formed by strip sheet metal 1 bending, and the first end of strip sheet metal 1 has the first gap 101 He
Second gap 102, the second end of strip sheet metal 1 has the 3rd gap 103 and the 4th gap 104, and first
End is divided into the first first kind pin the 105, second first kind pin 106 and the first Equations of The Second Kind pin 107,
Second end is divided into the oneth the 3rd class pin the 108, the 2nd the 3rd class pin 109 and the oneth the 4th class pin
120, and the first Equations of The Second Kind pin 107 is placed between the first gap 101 and the second gap 102, the oneth the 4th
Class pin 120 is placed between the 3rd gap 103 and the 4th gap 104, the first first kind pin 105 and
Two first kind pins 106 are wide, and the oneth the 3rd class pin 108 and the 2nd the 3rd class pin 109 are wide.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, strip sheet metal 1 can be rectangle, the first gap 101 and the second gap
102 is symmetrical along the axis of symmetry of this rectangle long side direction, and the 3rd gap 103 and the 4th gap 104 are long along this
The axis of symmetry of square long side direction is symmetrical, and the first gap 101 and the 3rd gap 103 are along this rectangle minor face side
To axis of symmetry symmetrical.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, strip sheet metal 1 can be copper-manganese sheet or constantan sheet.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, during in order to prevent this vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB), scolding tin is climbed to
Cause unnecessary temperature drift above device, can be brushed with at the top edge of the first gap 101 and the second gap 102
Insullac, and/or it is brushed with insullac at the top edge of the 3rd gap 103 and the 4th gap 104, insullac
Width can be, but not limited to be 5mm, as Fig. 3 dotted line and between shown in subregion.
Especially, during in order to prevent vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB), scolding tin climbs to voltage pin and shadow
Ring resistance, in the embodiment of the present invention one, the first gap 101 and the second gap 102 and/or the 3rd gap 103
Secondary opening is used with the 4th gap 104, i other words, the bottom after first time opening carries out secondary opening,
Corresponding gap after secondary opening will appear from secondary flex point.So, weld with printed circuit board (PCB) when vent diverter
Time, bottom after an opening and being plugged in printed circuit board (PCB) with lower part is welded, and secondary is opened
Oral area divides and is placed on plate face being not involved in welding, thus is formed between the bottom of voltage pin and plate face
One gap, this gap can effectively stop scolding tin to be climbed to bottom voltage pin, thus ensure that resistance was being applied
Accuracy in journey.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, due to without dististyle, thus when needed, can be to this printed circuit board (PCB)
The resistance of vent diverter carries out tuning up or turning process down.The vent diverter of this printed circuit board (PCB) described further below
Resistance trimming principle:
By formula: R=ρ L/S, wherein, R is the resistance of the vent diverter of this printed circuit board (PCB), and ρ is resistance
Rate, L be this printed circuit board (PCB) vent diverter in flow through the effective length of current segment, S is this printing electricity
The vent diverter of road plate flows through the net sectional area of current segment.For strip sheet metal 1, its material one
Cause, ρ is fixed value, therefore the size of vent diverter resistance by L and S determine, can be shortened by L by
The resistance of vent diverter is turned down, it is possible to the resistance of vent diverter increased by reducing S.Such as, to
Reduce resistance, the most as shown in Figure 4, dig up part metals further in the bottom of the first gap 101, formed
First resistance trimming portion 121, digs up part metals further in the bottom of the 3rd gap 103, forms the second resistance trimming
Portion 122, to reduce L, and owing to being sampling core structure, therefore it is required that the first resistance trimming portion 122 and second
The axis of symmetry of relative strip sheet metal 1 long side direction in resistance trimming portion 122 is symmetrical;To increase resistance, then such as figure
Shown in 5, the mid portion at strip sheet metal 1 body digs up part metals further, forms at least one
3rd resistance trimming portion 123, to reduce S.
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is one-body molded by strip sheet metal 1
Process, simple in construction, it is to avoid the resistance that in prior art, copper-manganese and red copper produce in welding process
Deviation, thus without manufactured goods being carried out resistance trimming so that processing procedure is simplified, and shortens Product processing duration,
Improve average product, and then the artificial and cost of material can be saved, and at least can drop the production cost of 50%;
Simultaneously as decrease piece portion relative to existing vent diverter, thus can be according to actual needs to resistance
Value tunes up or turns down, and motility is strong;Further, since the welding of copper-manganese and red copper is to adopt in prior art
With stannum as medium, the temperature drift coefficient of solder is compared less stable, and the embodiment of the present invention one nothing
Need welding sequence, there is the advantage that temperature drift is little.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two proposes the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), and this vent diverter uses and intersects
Average sample structure, is the extension of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides such as Fig. 6
Schematic diagram, Fig. 7 is the stereochemical structure signal of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides
Figure, this perspective view is to bend to as a example by m shape by strip sheet metal, naturally it is also possible to according to printing
The practical situation of circuit board and bend to n shape or other arbitrary shape.For convenience of description, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, dividing of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides
Fluid element is formed by strip sheet metal 2 bending, and the first end of strip sheet metal 2 has the 5th gap 202,
Second end of strip sheet metal 2 has the 6th gap 205, and the first end is divided into the 3rd first kind pin 201
With the second Equations of The Second Kind pin 203, the second end is divided into the 3rd the 3rd class pin 206 and the 2nd the 4th class is drawn
Foot 204.
In the embodiment of the present invention two, strip sheet metal 2 can be rectangle, the 5th gap 202 and the 6th gap
The shape and size of 205 are identical, and the second Equations of The Second Kind pin 203 and the 2nd the 4th class pin 204 are rectangular along this
Shape diagonal is arranged in a crossed manner, and the second Equations of The Second Kind pin 203 and the 2nd the 4th class pin 204 wide.
In the embodiment of the present invention two, strip sheet metal 2 can be copper-manganese sheet or constantan sheet.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention two, during in order to prevent this vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB),
Scolding tin is climbed to cause unnecessary temperature drift above device, can be brushed with insullac at the top edge of the 5th gap 202,
And/or be brushed with insullac at the top edge of the 6th gap 205, the width of insullac can be, but not limited to be
5mm。
Similarly, during in order to prevent vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB), scolding tin climbs to voltage pin and shadow
Ringing resistance, in the embodiment of the present invention two, the 5th gap 202 and/or the 6th gap 205 use secondary opening,
I other words, the bottom after first time opening carries out secondary opening, and the corresponding gap after secondary opening will appear from
Secondary flex point.So, when vent diverter welds with printed circuit board (PCB), bottom after an opening and following
Part will be plugged in printed circuit board (PCB) welds, and secondary opening portion is placed on not joining on plate face
With weld, thus between the bottom of voltage pin and plate face, form a gap, this gap can effectively stop weldering
Stannum is climbed to bottom voltage pin, thus ensure that resistance accuracy in application process.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention two, when needed, can be to the vent diverter of this printed circuit board (PCB)
It is identical with embodiment one that resistance carries out tuning up or turning down process, resistance trimming principle and mode, is not repeated herein.
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention two provides is one-body molded by strip sheet metal 2
Process, simple in construction, it is to avoid the resistance that in prior art, copper-manganese and red copper produce in welding process
Deviation, thus without manufactured goods being carried out resistance trimming so that processing procedure is simplified, and shortens Product processing duration,
Improve average product, and then the artificial and cost of material can be saved, and at least can drop the production cost of 50%;
Simultaneously as decrease piece portion relative to existing vent diverter, thus can be according to actual needs to resistance
Value tunes up or turns down, and motility is strong;Further, since the welding of copper-manganese and red copper is to adopt in prior art
With stannum as medium, the temperature drift coefficient of solder is compared less stable, and the embodiment of the present invention two nothing
Need welding sequence, there is the advantage that temperature drift is little.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three proposes the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), and this vent diverter uses and intersects
Symmetrical sampling structure, is the extension of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides such as Fig. 8
Schematic diagram, Fig. 9 is the stereochemical structure signal of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides
Figure, this perspective view is to bend to as a example by m shape by strip sheet metal, naturally it is also possible to according to printing
The practical situation of circuit board and bend to n shape or other arbitrary shape.For convenience of description, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9
Illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention three.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, dividing of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides
Fluid element is formed by strip sheet metal 3 bending, and the first end of strip sheet metal 3 has the 7th gap 301 He
8th gap 302, the second end of strip sheet metal 3 has the 9th gap 303 and the tenth gap 304, and first
End is divided into the 4th first kind pin the 309, the 3rd Equations of The Second Kind pin 305 and the 4th Equations of The Second Kind pin 306,
Second end is divided into the 4th the 3rd class pin the 310, the 3rd the 4th class pin 307 and the 4th the 4th class pin
308, and the 4th first kind pin 309 is placed between the 7th gap 301 and the 8th gap 302, the 4th the 3rd
Class pin 310 is placed between the 9th gap 303 and the tenth gap 304, the 3rd Equations of The Second Kind pin 305 and
Four Equations of The Second Kind pins 306 are wide, and the 3rd the 4th class pin 307 and the 4th the 4th class pin 308 are wide.
In the embodiment of the present invention three, strip sheet metal 3 can be rectangle, the 7th gap 301 and the 8th gap
302 is symmetrical along the axis of symmetry of this rectangle long side direction, and the 9th gap 303 and the tenth gap 304 are long along this
The axis of symmetry of square long side direction is symmetrical, and the 7th gap 301 and the 9th gap 303 are along this rectangle minor face side
To axis of symmetry symmetrical.
In the embodiment of the present invention three, strip sheet metal 3 can be copper-manganese sheet or constantan sheet.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention three, during in order to prevent this vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB),
Scolding tin climbs to cause above device unnecessary temperature drift, can upper at the 7th gap 301 and the 8th gap 302
Edge is brushed with insullac, and/or is brushed with insullac at the top edge of the 9th gap 303 and the tenth gap 304,
The width of insullac can be, but not limited to be 5mm.
Similarly, during in order to prevent vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB), scolding tin climbs to voltage pin and shadow
Ring resistance, in the embodiment of the present invention three, the 7th gap the 301, the 8th gap the 302, the 9th gap 303 and/
Or the tenth gap 304 use secondary opening, i other words, the bottom after first time opening carries out secondary opening,
Corresponding gap after secondary opening will appear from secondary flex point.So, weld with printed circuit board (PCB) when vent diverter
Time, bottom after an opening and being plugged in printed circuit board (PCB) with lower part is welded, and secondary is opened
Oral area divides and is placed on plate face being not involved in welding, thus is formed between the bottom of voltage pin and plate face
One gap, this gap can effectively stop scolding tin to be climbed to bottom voltage pin, thus ensure that resistance was being applied
Accuracy in journey.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention three, when needed, can be to the vent diverter of this printed circuit board (PCB)
It is identical with embodiment one that resistance carries out tuning up or turning down process, resistance trimming principle and mode, is not repeated herein.
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention three provides is one-body molded by strip sheet metal 3
Process, simple in construction, it is to avoid the resistance that in prior art, copper-manganese and red copper produce in welding process
Deviation, thus without manufactured goods being carried out resistance trimming so that processing procedure is simplified, and shortens Product processing duration,
Improve average product, and then the artificial and cost of material can be saved, and at least can drop the production cost of 50%;
Simultaneously as decrease piece portion relative to existing vent diverter, thus can be according to actual needs to resistance
Value tunes up or turns down, and motility is strong;Further, since the welding of copper-manganese and red copper is to adopt in prior art
With stannum as medium, the temperature drift coefficient of solder is compared less stable, and the embodiment of the present invention three nothing
Need welding sequence, there is the advantage that temperature drift is little.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the present invention four proposes the vent diverter of a kind of printed circuit board (PCB), and this vent diverter uses symmetry
Sampling structure, if Figure 10 is the extension signal of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides
Figure, Figure 11 is the perspective view of the vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides,
This perspective view is to bend to as a example by m shape by strip sheet metal, naturally it is also possible to according to printed circuit
The practical situation of plate and bend to n shape or other arbitrary shape.For convenience of description, Figure 10 Yu Figure 11 is only
Show the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention four.
Specifically, shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides
Vent diverter is formed by strip sheet metal 4 bending, and the first end of strip sheet metal 4 has the 11st gap
401, the second end of strip sheet metal 4 has the 12nd gap 402, and the first end is divided into the 5th first kind
Pin 405 and the 5th Equations of The Second Kind pin 403, the second end is divided into the 5th the 3rd class pin 406 and the 5th
4th class pin 404.
In the embodiment of the present invention four, strip sheet metal 4 can be rectangle, the 11st gap 401 and the 12nd
Gap 402 is symmetrical along the axis of symmetry of this rectangle short side direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention four, strip sheet metal 4 can be copper-manganese sheet or constantan sheet.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention four, during in order to prevent this vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB),
Scolding tin is climbed to cause unnecessary temperature drift above device, can be brushed with insulation at the top edge of the 11st gap 401
Paint, and/or it is brushed with insullac at the top edge of the 12nd gap 402, the width of insullac can be, but not limited to
It is 5mm.
Similarly, during in order to prevent vent diverter from welding with printed circuit board (PCB), scolding tin climbs to voltage pin and shadow
Ringing resistance, in the embodiment of the present invention four, 11 gap the 401 and/or the 12nd gap 402 use secondary opening,
I other words, the bottom after first time opening carries out secondary opening, and the corresponding gap after secondary opening will appear from
Secondary flex point.So, when vent diverter welds with printed circuit board (PCB), bottom after an opening and following
Part will be plugged in printed circuit board (PCB) welds, and secondary opening portion is placed on not joining on plate face
With weld, thus between the bottom of voltage pin and plate face, form a gap, this gap can effectively stop weldering
Stannum is climbed to bottom voltage pin, thus ensure that resistance accuracy in application process.
Similarly, in the embodiment of the present invention four, when needed, can be to the vent diverter of this printed circuit board (PCB)
It is identical with embodiment one that resistance carries out tuning up or turning down process, resistance trimming principle and mode, is not repeated herein.
The vent diverter of the printed circuit board (PCB) that the embodiment of the present invention four provides is one-body molded by strip sheet metal 4
Process, simple in construction, it is to avoid the resistance that in prior art, copper-manganese and red copper produce in welding process
Deviation, thus without manufactured goods being carried out resistance trimming so that processing procedure is simplified, and shortens Product processing duration,
Improve average product, and then the artificial and cost of material can be saved, and at least can drop the production cost of 50%;
Simultaneously as decrease piece portion relative to existing vent diverter, thus can be according to actual needs to resistance
Value tunes up or turns down, and motility is strong;Further, since the welding of copper-manganese and red copper is to adopt in prior art
With stannum as medium, the temperature drift coefficient of solder is compared less stable, and the embodiment of the present invention four nothing
Need welding sequence, there is the advantage that temperature drift is little.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.