CN103556726B - Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate - Google Patents

Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103556726B
CN103556726B CN201310475254.4A CN201310475254A CN103556726B CN 103556726 B CN103556726 B CN 103556726B CN 201310475254 A CN201310475254 A CN 201310475254A CN 103556726 B CN103556726 B CN 103556726B
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bauxite
blowing agent
composite type
type fire
built
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310475254.4A
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CN103556726A (en
Inventor
许庆华
袁欣
许盛英
袁长兵
蒋文兰
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Guangzhou Shu Yuan decoration materials Co., Ltd.
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许庆华
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, the main points of its technical scheme are, built-in frame is lain on mould, after short steel pipes in built-in frame inserts column, Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent is adopted to be cast in built-in frame periphery, built-in frame is embedded in the inside of compound foaming agent completely, after standing solidification process, roasting and cooling, is packaged as bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption board finished product.Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent is made up of raw materials such as high bauxite clinker powder, concave convex rod potter's clay powder and hydrogen peroxide; The solidification of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent forms an integrated entirety afterwards with built-in frame, add the bulk strength of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, bending resistance and practical effect, not only there is the effect strengthening sound-absorbing and control noises pollution, the function that also there is insulation, adsorb and purify air.Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is applicable to be arranged in the facilities such as speedway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, public place.

Description

Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to abatvoix, be specifically related to a kind of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate.
Background technology
City noise drastically influence normal life and the health of human body of townsfolk, city noise mainly refers to traffic noise, factory noise, construction noise pollution and noise of social activities, the influence basin of its noise and influence degree are day by day serious, on the impact of civic living environment greatly, one of noticeable city environmental pollution problem is become.
Usual employing damping material is produced the products such as some abatvoixs, noise barrier, sound-absorbing net and noise damper and is carried out control noises pollution, also has some damping materials to be by producing the products such as abatvoix, to improve the performance of product after foaming process.
The abatvoix quality of selling in the market after foaming is more crisp, and the bulk strength of abatvoix, bending resistance and result of use are undesirable; Be installed in the process on building wall at abatvoix, abatvoix needs the on-the-spot bolt hole boring more than 4, not only time-consuming, increase difficulty of construction, and be easy to when holing abatvoix to be broken or shatter, when abatvoix is arranged on after on building wall, due to the effect of gravity, the abatvoix after boring can be caused to come off from fragmentation building wall.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome weak point in prior art, a kind of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is provided.
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is made up of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent and built-in frame, built-in frame is lain on mould, after short steel pipes in built-in frame inserts column, Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent is adopted to be cast in built-in frame periphery, built-in frame is embedded in the inside of compound foaming agent completely, after standing solidification process, roasting and cooling, be packaged as bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption board finished product.
The essential mineral of bauxite is diaspore and high alumina silica, and alumine ore deposit is after high-temperature calcination, and grog is greyish white pale yellow and Dark grey, and bauxite chamotte degree of fire resistance is up to 1780 DEG C, and chemical stability is strong, physical property is good.
The concave convex rod potter's clay powder with air purification function glues Concave-convex clay rod by height, attapulite constant humidity amendment, natural-minerals adsorptive filter medium, cacumen biotae, aluminium silicate fiber peacekeeping polyacrylamide form; there is good caking property, plasticity, thixotropy, refractoriness and heat stability; can the hazardous substances such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in effective absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod is the Concave-convex clay rod adopting the processing technology improving viscosity of attapulgite clay to produce, Concave-convex clay rod soil property is fine and smooth, there is oily soapy, light weight, property are crisp, fracture is conchoidal or irregular shape, and water imbibition is strong, tool viscosity and plasticity time wet, its viscosity can reach more than 3000mPas, is conducive to the bonding between raw material.
High sticky Concave-convex clay rod powder refers to gets 28.0g Concave-convex clay rod powder sample, add in the suspension cup of homogenizer, add 372g water again, suspension cup is placed on homogenizer, stir 20 minutes under the rotating speed of 11000 revs/min, to pour in the beaker of 250mL through high-speed stirred sample suspension again, use the viscosity of NDJ-1 type rotation viscometer test suspension liquid, tested viscosity value>=2200 mPasconcave-convex clay rod powder.
Hydrogen peroxide is commonly called as hydrogen peroxide, outward appearance is colourless transparent liquid, be a kind of strong oxidizer, the present invention selects mass fraction >=35% of industrial hydrogen peroxide, with high bauxite clinker powder and the concave convex rod potter's clay powder etc. with air purification function prepare burden mix after can generate a large amount of bubbles.
DDAO is a kind of amphoteric surfactant, colourless transparent liquid, for weak cation surfactant, in cationic in acid medium, in nonionic in alkaline medium, there is good thickening, antistatic, soft, foam enhancing and detergency ability, foaming abundancy and stablizing, the gentle excitant of character is low, has excellent antistatic behaviour and flexibility.
Cocounut oil acyl diethanol amine is water-soluble, has excellent decontamination, emulsification, foaming, steady bubble, dispersion, solubilising power.
Silicones polyethers emulsion is a kind of novel high polymer foam stabilizer, put in order by changing intramolecule, surfactant is steeped arrange closely neatly between bubble, thus form fine and close inner layer film, make anti-pressure ability strong especially, the structural stability of air bubble liquid-membrane can be controlled, make surfactant molecule in the Methodistic distribution of the liquid film of bubble, give elasticity and the self-reparing capability of have good lather, thus reach steady bubble effect desirable especially.
Polyether modified silicon oil is the organosilicon non-ionic surface active agent of a kind of unique properties adopting polyethers and dimethyl siloxane graft copolymerization, can reduce internal friction, the stress of its molecule, thus play levelling, froth breaking for the present invention.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is a kind of rectangular plate-shaped body, is made up of built-in frame and Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent, is designed with 4 ~ 32 short steel pipes in built-in frame, and the endoporus of short steel pipes is the installing hole of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate; Built-in frame is lain on mould, after short steel pipes in built-in frame inserts column, adopt Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent to be cast in built-in frame periphery, built-in frame is bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product after being embedded in the inside of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent completely; After the standing solidification process of 1 ~ 7 day, taken out from mould by bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product, be transported to roasting in tunnel cave, sintering temperature controls at 450 ~ 750 DEG C, roasting time controls at 3 ~ 8 hours, is packaged as bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption board finished product after cooling.
Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste 25 ~ 80%, hydrogen peroxide 2 ~ 35%, polyether modified silicon oil 0.001 ~ 5% and water 1 ~ 45%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching input homogenizer, the speeds control of mixer is at 1400 ~ 1800 revs/min, mixing time controls at 2 ~ 30 minutes, be Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent after stirring, containing intensive bubble stable in a large number in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent.
Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: high bauxite clinker powder 15 ~ 55%, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 5 ~ 35% with air purification function, DDAO 0.01 ~ 25%, cocounut oil acyl diethanol amine 0.01 ~ 20%, silicones polyethers emulsion 0.01 ~ 5% and water 5 ~ 55%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speeds control of mixer is at 600 ~ 800 revs/min, mixing time controls at 2 ~ 20 minutes, for Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste after stirring, generating portion bubble in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste.
Patent of invention applied for by Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent, China Patent Publication No.: CN103274737A, publication date: on 09 04th, 2013.
Built-in frame is a kind of rectangular steel structure frame, is made up of in built-in frame 4 ~ 32 short steel pipes, 4 ~ 52 pieces of punching expanded metal laths and 2 ~ 42 reinforcing ribs; The upper plane of short steel pipes is processed as a kind of counter sink, a rectangular frame is welded as with punching expanded metal lath between short steel pipes and short steel pipes, punching expanded metal lath hole is circular opening, the horizontal center line at short steel pipes height 1/2 place and the horizontal center line at punching expanded metal lath width 1/2 place overlap, in rectangular frame with the diagonal at height 1/2 place between short steel pipes and short steel pipes for interface, reinforcing rib is welded as, a common composition built-in frame with screw-thread steel; In built-in frame, the plane of short steel pipes top counter sink consists of plane on built-in frame jointly, and short steel pipes lower flat consists of built-in frame lower plane jointly;
For the production of the built-in frame separate case application utility model patent of abatvoix, number of patent application is: 201320579228.1, the applying date: on September 18th, 2013.
Mould is a kind of rectangular mould, is made up of a block length square floor, rectangle locating slot, rectangle frame, 2 rectangle handles and 4 ~ 32 cylindrical columns; Locating slot is welded on the upper plane of die bottom plate according to the position dimension of design, column is arranged on the upper plane of die bottom plate according to the relative position size of design, frame is placed in locating slot, 2 handles are arranged on middle outside frame the right and left respectively, and the lower plane of die bottom plate is placed on vibrations workbench;
For the production of the mould separate case application utility model patent of abatvoix, number of patent application is: 201320575991.7, the applying date: on September 17th, 2013.
Built-in frame has been inlayed in bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, the solidification of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent forms an integrated entirety afterwards with built-in frame, bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product, after roasting, considerably increases the bulk strength of bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, bending resistance and practical effect.
At construction site, do not need boring, directly with cross recessed countersunk head tapping screw, bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is arranged on the metope of building, saving of work and time, bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate also can not be caused to come off from fragmentation building wall.
It is evenly fine and smooth that Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent in bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate has the abscess that foaming capacity is strong, coefficient of foaming is high, unit volume bubble production volume large, produce, foam adventitia good toughness is not easily broken, foam stability is good, can not froth breaking for a long time, invalid bubble is produced to reduce product surface, improve the make rate of abscess, the effect of the mould that prevents from collapsing.
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate there will not be layering in casting process, and product stripping speed is fast, and finish is good, further increases the later strength of product.
Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent adopts the bauxite potter's clay powder with air purification function for mainly raw material; there is good caking property, plasticity, thixotropy, refractoriness and heat stability; can the hazardous substances such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene in effective absorbed air, protection of the environment and promote the healthy of people.
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate not only has the effect strengthening sound-absorbing and control noises pollution, the function also having insulation, adsorb and purify air.
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is applicable to be arranged in the facilities such as speedway, viaduct, urban light rail, subway, factory, warehouse, public place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that built-in frame lies in when pouring into a mould in mould, and Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram be arranged on by bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate on building wall.
As shown in the figure: 1 is bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, and 2 is built-in frames, and 3 is Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agents, and 4 is moulds, and 5 is short steel pipes, and 6 is columns, and 7 is cross recessed countersunk head tapping screws, 8 is metopes of building.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is a kind of rectangular plate-shaped body 1, is made up of built-in frame 2 and Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent 3, is designed with 6 short steel pipes 5 in built-in frame 2; Built-in frame 2 is lain on mould 4, after short steel pipes 5 in built-in frame 2 inserts column 6, adopt Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent 3 to be cast in built-in frame 2 peripheral, built-in frame 2 is bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product after being embedded in the inside of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent 3 completely; After the standing solidification process of 6 days, taken out from mould by bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product, be transported to roasting in tunnel cave, sintering temperature controls at 600 ~ 700 DEG C, and roasting time controls at 6 hours, is packaged as bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption board finished product after cooling.
Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste 68%, hydrogen peroxide 22.95%, polyether modified silicon oil 0.05% and water 9%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching input homogenizer, the speeds control of mixer is at 1500 ~ 1600 revs/min, mixing time controls at 10 minutes, is Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent after stirring.
Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: high bauxite clinker powder 28%, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 24% with air purification function, DDAO 3%, cocounut oil acyl diethanol amine 2%, silicones polyethers emulsion 1% and water 42%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speeds control of mixer is at 650 ~ 750 revs/min, mixing time controls at 12 minutes, is Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste after stirring.
At construction site, directly with cross recessed countersunk head tapping screw 7, bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate 1 is arranged on the metope 8 of building.

Claims (1)

1. a bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate, is characterized in that, bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate is a kind of rectangular plate-shaped body, is made up of built-in frame and Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent, is designed with 4 ~ 32 short steel pipes in built-in frame; Built-in frame is lain on mould, after short steel pipes in built-in frame inserts column, adopt Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent to be cast in built-in frame periphery, built-in frame is bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product after being embedded in the inside of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent completely; After the standing solidification process of 1 ~ 7 day, taken out from mould by bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption boards half-finished product, be transported to roasting in tunnel cave, sintering temperature controls at 450 ~ 750 DEG C, roasting time controls at 3 ~ 8 hours, is packaged as bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption board finished product after cooling;
Described Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste 25 ~ 80%, hydrogen peroxide 2 ~ 35%, polyether modified silicon oil 0.001 ~ 5% and water 1 ~ 45%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent batching input homogenizer, the speeds control of mixer is at 1400 ~ 1800 revs/min, mixing time controls at 2 ~ 30 minutes, is Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent after stirring;
Described Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching is made up of following component by weight percentage: high bauxite clinker powder 15 ~ 55%, the concave convex rod potter's clay powder 5 ~ 35% with air purification function, DDAO 0.01 ~ 25%, cocounut oil acyl diethanol amine 0.01 ~ 20%, silicones polyethers emulsion 0.01 ~ 5% and water 5 ~ 55%; The production method of Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste: stir in Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste batching input low-speed mixer, the speeds control of mixer is at 600 ~ 800 revs/min, mixing time controls at 2 ~ 20 minutes, is Bauxite composite type fire-retardant blowing agent paste after stirring.
CN201310475254.4A 2013-10-13 2013-10-13 Bauxite environment friendly acoustical absorption plate Expired - Fee Related CN103556726B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107774959A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-03-09 平果富邑智能板有限公司 A kind of sound-absorbing aluminium sheet preparation method of high intensity

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0648810A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Yoshiyuki Ogushi Production of sound absorbing board
CN201952921U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-08-31 济南大学 Lightweight red mud foaming wall panel
CN103253957A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 许盛英 Bauxite flame-retardant foaming agent
CN103274737A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-04 许庆华 Bauxite composite type foaming agent
CN103288474A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-11 许庆华 Bauxite composite type fire-retardant foaming agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0648810A (en) * 1992-07-31 1994-02-22 Yoshiyuki Ogushi Production of sound absorbing board
CN201952921U (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-08-31 济南大学 Lightweight red mud foaming wall panel
CN103253957A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 许盛英 Bauxite flame-retardant foaming agent
CN103274737A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-04 许庆华 Bauxite composite type foaming agent
CN103288474A (en) * 2013-06-12 2013-09-11 许庆华 Bauxite composite type fire-retardant foaming agent

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Effective date of registration: 20170315

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Patentee after: Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co., Ltd.

Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18

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