CN103556400B - A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric Download PDF

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CN103556400B
CN103556400B CN201310516155.6A CN201310516155A CN103556400B CN 103556400 B CN103556400 B CN 103556400B CN 201310516155 A CN201310516155 A CN 201310516155A CN 103556400 B CN103556400 B CN 103556400B
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woven fabrics
type anti
shield type
zeolite powder
woven fabric
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CN103556400A (en
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瞿耀华
瞿杰禹
程顺清
陈江南
徐博锐
江维
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Guangdong Meltbrown Technology Co ltd
SHENZHEN CHINA TEXTILE FILTERS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen China Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the manufacture method of a kind of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, including following manufacturing step: 1) by a certain amount of macromolecule beads fuse, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics; 2) surface of melted non-woven fabrics obtained in step 1), is uniformly adhered to last layer screener or shielding glue, is then passed through heat treatment and obtains described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric by the mode of spray webbing or blade coating. In further: described step 2), the melted non-woven fabrics that also can be coated with shielding glue obtains described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric with primarily efficient filter wool pressurization compound, sizing. The present invention uses the boehmite mixture with zeolite powder as screener, it is possible to the electromagnetic radiation of shielding major part admirably, eliminates overwhelming majority electromagnetic pollution; The main material of fabric is non-woven fabrics, and quality is frivolous, pliability good, soft handle.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of non-woven fabrics, be specifically related to the manufacture method of a kind of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric.
Background technology
Electromagnetic radiation be one cannot see, impalpable pollution, be called " stealthy killer " by people. Most of household electrical appliance such as television set that people touch in daily life, microwave oven, and radar system, broadcast singal receive-transmit system, radio frequency and microwave medical equipment, communication launches the station etc. and can produce the electromagnetic radiation of various forms, different frequency, varying strength. Research finds, electromagnetic radiation pollution is the main inducing of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer sudden change, and also human reproductive system, nervous system and immune system can be caused direct injury, in addition electromagnetic radiation be cause anemia of pregnant woman to miscarry, the risk factor of the pathological changes such as sterile, monster, excessive electromagnetic radiation also can cause child's tissue development, skeleton development, visual deterioration, the function reduction such as liver hemopoietic, severe patient may result in retina shedding, and also may result in male's sexual decline, female endocrinic disorders and menoxenia.
In order to control the harm that electromagnetic radiation brings, scientists has done various trial, creates multiple radiation proof material, can be generally divided into absorption-type radiation proof material and the big class of shield type radiation proof material two. Absorption-type radiation proof material is to form one between radiation source and human body to have the barrier that can sponge major part electromagnetic radiation, and shield type radiation proof material is dependent on the characteristic of shielding material and forms a barrier between radiation source and human body, reduce the harm of major part electromagnetic radiation, and wear a kind of method that the clothing that various radiation-proof fabric makes are simple and effective radiation-screenings.
The patent disclosure such as CN1245839, CN1274774, CN101275329, CN1778551, CN1690274, CN101660241 and CN102634931 a series of radioprotective textiles and manufacture method thereof, its manufacture method is broadly divided into two kinds, and one is metal blending or adds wire netting (such as stainless steel cloth);Two is add screener (such as tungsten, bismuth, bismuth oxide, barium sulfate, ferroso-ferric oxide etc.), the former is that blending or shuffling enter tinsel or metallic fiber in textile, this manufacturing approach craft brief introduction, effect is obvious, but this series products often quality is endured with all one's will abundant, in wearability difference and manufacture process, two kinds of fibers are difficult to mix homogeneously, and shielding electromagnetic waves performance is not ideal enough, even also have most advanced and sophisticated static electricity gathered and thorn people's phenomenon produces. Screener is attached to fiber or weaving face fabric surface by plating or chemical plating by the latter, and its protected effect is good, and gained fabric is light and thin, and wearability is better, but feel is still harder; And fabric durability is poor, repeatedly easily causes coating after friction and come off from web surface thus affecting shield effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of manufacture method that can shield major part shielding electromagnetic waves type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, adopt the non-woven fabrics that the method prepares, adhesion effect is good, and wearability is good, long service life.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, including following manufacturing step:
1) by a certain amount of macromolecule beads fuse, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) surface of melted non-woven fabrics obtained in step 1), is uniformly adhered to last layer screener or shielding glue, is then passed through heat treatment and obtains described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric by the mode of spray webbing or blade coating.
In preferably: described step 2), the melted non-woven fabrics being coated with shielding glue obtains described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric with primarily efficient filter wool pressurization compound, sizing.
Preferably: the macromolecule pellet described in step 1) is one or more in polypropylene, polyester, viscose rayon, polyethylene and polrvinyl chloride.
Preferably: described screener is the mixture of boehmite and zeolite powder.
Preferably: the mass ratio of described boehmite and zeolite powder is: (20%��40%): (80%��60%).
Preferably: by weight percentage, the consumption of described screener is the 40��60% of macromolecule pellet consumption.
Preferably: described shielding glue is mixed by boehmite, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water and stirring.
Preferably: the mass ratio of described boehmite, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water is 1:(3��5): (0.3��0.8): (0.3��0.8): (0.02��0.05): (10��15).
Preferably: by weight percentage, the consumption of described shielding glue is the 40��60% of macromolecule pellet consumption, and the coating thickness of described shielding glue is 0.05��0.1mm.
Preferably: the median of described boehmite is 1 ��m��4 ��m, and described zeolite powder is 4A zeolite powder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the main material of fabric is non-woven fabrics, and quality is frivolous, pliability good, soft handle; Do not use tinsel or metallic fiber, do not rely on reflection or refraction mechanism shielding electromagnetic wave; The non-woven fabrics of the present invention uses the boehmite mixture with zeolite powder as screener, it is possible to the electromagnetic radiation of shielding major part admirably, eliminates overwhelming majority electromagnetic pollution; Owing in manufacture process, screener have passed through surface hydrophilic modification, add the adhesion of itself and fiber, the Effect on Mechanical Properties of fiber is little, it is easy to weaving. Be can be used for the manufacture of Radiation proof dress, protective cover etc. by the non-woven fabrics of the method manufacture of the present invention, be applied to national defence, scientific research, industrial and mining establishment, health care and huge numbers of families.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further, but the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
The manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric of the present invention, including following manufacturing step:
1) by the cloth process of fusion method non-woven fabrics, by a certain amount of macromolecule beads fuse, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) by the mode of spray webbing, screener is attached to the surface of melted non-woven fabrics obtained in step 1), or by the mode of blade coating, shielding glue is coated in step 1) the surface of obtained melted non-woven fabrics, then pass through drying rolling and obtain described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric.
Wherein, the macromolecule pellet described in step 1) is one or more in polypropylene, polyester, viscose rayon, polyethylene and polrvinyl chloride;
With macromolecule pellet with gauge, step 2) described in the 40%-60% that consumption is macromolecule pellet consumption of screener; The 40%-60% that consumption is macromolecule pellet consumption of described shielding glue;
Described screener is (20%��40%) by mass ratio: boehmite and the zeolite powder of (80%��60%) are uniformly mixed, and the median of described boehmite is 1 ��m��4 ��m, described zeolite powder is 4A zeolite powder, described shielding glue is 1:(3��5 by mass ratio): (0.3��0.8): (0.3��0.8): (0.02��0.05): the boehmite of (10��15), zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water are uniformly mixed, described zeolite powder is 4A zeolite powder.
Further, described step 2) in, the coating thickness of shielding glue is 0.05��0.1mm, being preferably coated with thickness is 0.05��0.08mm, further being preferably coated with thickness is 0.04��0.06mm, and can be coated with melted non-woven fabrics and the primarily efficient filter wool of shielding glue on pressuring machine be the compound carry out drying and shaping by the hot blast of 50��65 DEG C and obtain described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric of pressurizeing under 5��500MPa at pressure.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, including following manufacturing step:
1) by the cloth process of fusion method non-woven fabrics, the polypropylene granules of 500kg is melted, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) by boehmite that 250kg mass ratio is 80%:20% and 4A zeolite powder mixing and stirring, obtain screener, then screener is imported gas spray gun mouth place, screener is made to spray the surface of the melted non-woven fabrics prepared in step 1), but roller loading is shaped and cools down, screener is fixed on the surface of melted non-woven fabrics, prepares shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, including following manufacturing step:
1) by the cloth process of fusion method non-woven fabrics, by the viscose fiber beads fuse of 500kg, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) it is the boehmite of 1:4:0.5:0.5:0.03:12, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water and stirring 20min��40min to each component mix homogeneously by 250kg mass ratio, obtain shielding glue, and by the mode of blade coating, shielding glue is coated on the surface of melted non-woven fabrics prepared in step 1), then pass through the hot-air seasoning sizing of 60 DEG C, prepare shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, including following manufacturing step:
1) by the cloth process of fusion method non-woven fabrics, the polyester granules of 500kg is melted, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) it is the boehmite of 1:4:0.6:0.5:0.05:15 by 250kg mass ratio, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water and stirring 20min��40min are to mix homogeneously, obtain shielding glue, and by glue spreader, shielding glue is coated on the surface of melted non-woven fabrics prepared in step 1), form the thick shielding glue-line of 0.04��0.06mm, then, by melted non-woven fabrics on pressuring machine the pressurize compound cotton with just effect with shielding glue, and under the hot blast of 65 DEG C drying and shaping, obtain shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric of the present invention.
Specific embodiment described in the invention is served only for the detailed description of the process that implements of the manufacture method of the shielding non-woven fabrics to the present invention rather than the restriction of the manufacture method shielding non-woven fabrics to the present invention. Any modification that the method is carried out and improvement, in the scope of the claims or category, the replacement of similar or close material and use, belong to scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the manufacture method of a shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric, it is characterised in that: include following manufacturing step:
1) by a certain amount of macromolecule beads fuse, after spinneret sprays, utilize air-flow or machinery to become net, obtain melted non-woven fabrics;
2) in step 1) in the surface of obtained melted non-woven fabrics, uniformly adhered to last layer screener or shielding glue by the mode of spray webbing or blade coating, be then passed through heat treatment and obtain described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric; Wherein:
Described step 2) in, obtain described shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric after being coated with the melted non-woven fabrics shielding glue and primarily efficient filter wool pressurization compound, sizing;
Described screener is the mixture of boehmite and zeolite powder;
The mass ratio of described boehmite and zeolite powder is: (20%��40%): (80%��60%);
Described shielding glue is mixed by boehmite, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water and stirring;
The mass ratio of described boehmite, zeolite powder, titanate esters modifying agent, hydroxylated cellulose, methyl gluceth and deionized water is 1:(3��5): (0.3��0.8): (0.3��0.8): (0.02��0.05): (10��15).
2. manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1) described in macromolecule pellet be one or more in polypropylene, polyester, viscose rayon, polyethylene and polrvinyl chloride.
3. manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, the consumption of described shielding glue is the 40��60% of macromolecule pellet consumption, and the coating thickness of described shielding glue is 0.05��0.1mm.
4. manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the median of described boehmite is 1 ��m��4 ��m, and described zeolite powder is 4A zeolite powder.
CN201310516155.6A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 A kind of manufacture method of shield type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric Active CN103556400B (en)

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CN105644084A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-08 常熟市立新无纺布织造有限公司 Shield-type anti-radiation composite non-woven fabrics
CN112609326A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 安徽应流久源核能新材料科技有限公司 Flexible shielding material for nuclear radiation protection and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199792A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-11-25 上海市纺织科学研究院 Radiation preventing fabric and its making method
EP1585852B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2009-02-04 Orlandi S.p.A. Fabric with a base of non-woven fabric strips
CN102560900A (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-07-11 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 X-ray and gamma-ray shielding non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN102555310A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-11 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric
CN102964993A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-13 王简 Composite sol and method for preparing material for anti-radiation space suit by use of same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101212426B1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2012-12-13 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 Multilayer non-woven fabric having an improved property and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199792A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-11-25 上海市纺织科学研究院 Radiation preventing fabric and its making method
EP1585852B1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2009-02-04 Orlandi S.p.A. Fabric with a base of non-woven fabric strips
CN102555310A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-11 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 Anti-radiation composite non-woven fabric
CN102560900A (en) * 2012-01-08 2012-07-11 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 X-ray and gamma-ray shielding non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN102964993A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-13 王简 Composite sol and method for preparing material for anti-radiation space suit by use of same

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