CN103553555B - Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103553555B CN103553555B CN201310509965.9A CN201310509965A CN103553555B CN 103553555 B CN103553555 B CN 103553555B CN 201310509965 A CN201310509965 A CN 201310509965A CN 103553555 B CN103553555 B CN 103553555B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- artificial ivory
- ivory
- artificial
- crucible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of production of artware and in particular relates to an artificial ivory prepared from inorganic chemical materials and a preparation method thereof. The artificial ivory is characterized by comprising all or part of the following raw materials: aluminium oxide, potassium fluotitanate, lithium oxide, calcium fluoride and lead oxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) weighing; (2) mixing and stirring; (3) melting; (4) carving. The artificial ivory has the beneficial effects that the artificial ivory prepared by the preparation method has white color, fine and tough texture, mild and gentle gloss, high hardness, high toughness, excellent wear resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and weather resistance and the like and stable quality and is easy to control; besides, the used raw materials are low in price, the production process is simple, and the production cost of the product is low, so that the artificial ivory has extensive application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of artware production, is a kind of with the artificial ivory of Inorganic Chemicals production and manufacture method thereof specifically.
Background technology
Ivory and pearl, Cornu rhinocerotis, coral are the same, and belong to a kind of organic gemstone of preciousness, from ancient times, people are just carved into the product such as artwork, jewellery ivory carving, ivories liking deeply by countries in the world people.
Now, a lot of country forbids killing elephant and carries out ivory trade, therefore, the quantity of natural ivory is fewer and feweri, the needs that people are growing to ivory work can not be met far away, in order to solve this contradiction, somebody replaces ivory with the tooth of other animal, or adopts synthetic technology to manufacture artificial ivory.
But can turn to be yellow after having grown storage period with the product of the tooth sculpture of other animal, also can crack, thus be worth can large heavy discount.Artificial ivory majority is in the market main raw material with organism (such as unsaturated polyester), adds the filler manufacture such as aluminium hydroxide simultaneously and form, due to their chemical constitution and microstructure with natural ivory at a distance of larger, therefore the performance of these products is also poor, as color, gloss, hardness, wear resistance, high temperature resistant, erosion resistance, weathering resistance etc. are all poor, is in use vulnerable to the effect of many factors (mechanicalness, high temperature, burn into available light) and rotten or damage occurs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the weak point in order to overcome currently available products, the artificial ivory with premium properties is produced with Inorganic Chemicals common on market, it is characterized in that taking inorganic chemical product as main raw material, through weighing, stirring, melting, chisel and carve technique and prepare artificial ivory.
Preparation method of the present invention is:
1. raw materials for production and proportioning:
Aluminium sesquioxide: 25-85%
Potassium fluotitanate: 10-40%
Lithium Oxide 98min: 1-25%
Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan): 2-25%
Plumbous oxide: 5-35%
Above-mentioned raw materials can use simultaneously also can partly use, and determines according to the performance requriements of product and production cost.
2. the preparation technology of artificial ivory is:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 800-1650 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The chemical composition of artificial ivory prepared in accordance with the present invention belongs to inorganic materials, its outward appearance is very close with natural ivory, color is pure white, quality fine and smooth tough and tensile, gloss is gentle soft, and there are high rigidity, high tenacity and excellent wear resistance, high thermal resistance, erosion resistance, weathering resistance etc., the decorate properties of product and mechanical property are all satisfactory.
The present invention use industrial chemicals composition accurate, fluctuating range is little, therefore artificial ivory steady quality, easily control.In addition, these raw materials are Chemicals common on market, cheap, and production cost is low.
In preparation technology, preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and lower to the requirement of equipment, also do not have particular requirement to the technical ability of operator, common laborer can operate.
Product of the present invention can be used for field of artware, has broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's schema of artificial ivory.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: shown in Fig. 1,
Raw materials for production and proportioning are:
Aluminium sesquioxide: 60%
Potassium fluotitanate: 20%
Lithium Oxide 98min: 10%
Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan): 10%
The preparation technology of artificial ivory is:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 900 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2: shown in Fig. 1,
Raw materials for production and proportioning are:
Aluminium sesquioxide: 45%
Potassium fluotitanate: 25%
Lithium Oxide 98min: 5%
Plumbous oxide: 25%
The preparation technology of artificial ivory is:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 1000 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3: shown in Fig. 1,
Raw materials for production and proportioning are:
Aluminium sesquioxide: 80%
Potassium fluotitanate: 10%
Lithium Oxide 98min: 5%
Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan): 5%
The preparation technology of artificial ivory is:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 1200 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4: shown in Fig. 1,
Raw materials for production and proportioning are:
Aluminium sesquioxide: 65%
Potassium fluotitanate: 15%
Lithium Oxide 98min: 10%
Plumbous oxide: 10%
The preparation technology of artificial ivory is:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 1500 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Claims (2)
1. an artificial ivory, it is characterized in that, its raw material is aluminium sesquioxide, potassium fluotitanate, Lithium Oxide 98min, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), plumbous oxide, its weight chemistry consists of: aluminium sesquioxide: 25-85%, potassium fluotitanate: 10-40%, Lithium Oxide 98min: 1-25%, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan): 2-25%, plumbous oxide: 5-35%, the weight percent sum of each component is 100%.
2. the preparation method of artificial ivory according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is realized by following step:
(1) various raw material is weighed on request;
(2) various raw material is put into container mix and stir, make material composition even;
(3) pour the raw material mixed into crucible, put into smelting furnace and carry out melting, be characterized as: raw material is put into crucible, at room temperature load smelting furnace, heat up with stove; Heating temperature is 800-1650 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours; Furnace cooling, in process of cooling, fire door is closed all the time;
(4), after product is cooled to room temperature, take out from stove;
(5) from crucible, take out artificial ivory, then chisel and carve according to the difference of concrete product, finally obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509965.9A CN103553555B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509965.9A CN103553555B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103553555A CN103553555A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103553555B true CN103553555B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=50007975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509965.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103553555B (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103553555B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103979926A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2014-08-13 | 由伟 | Desulfurized gypsum based artificial ivory and manufacture method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102241499A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 由伟 | Artificial jade base on iron tailings and its manufacturing method |
| CN102241498A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 由伟 | Artificial jade based on red mud, and production method thereof |
| CN102267808A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 由伟 | Preparation method of artificial jade |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201310509965.9A patent/CN103553555B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102241499A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 由伟 | Artificial jade base on iron tailings and its manufacturing method |
| CN102241498A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 由伟 | Artificial jade based on red mud, and production method thereof |
| CN102267808A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 由伟 | Preparation method of artificial jade |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103553555A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102267808B (en) | Preparation method of artificial jade | |
| CN106186697A (en) | A kind of stove an ancient unit of weight glaze | |
| CN103896488A (en) | Black fluoride-free microcrystalline glass for gravestones and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553555B (en) | Artificial ivory and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101435046A (en) | Heat resisting magnesium alloy | |
| CN103553554B (en) | Artificial jade with high refractive index and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102285782A (en) | Artificial jade based on building rubbish and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102241502B (en) | Artificial jade based on gangue and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102241499A (en) | Artificial jade base on iron tailings and its manufacturing method | |
| CN103964816A (en) | Artificial coral and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103979926A (en) | Desulfurized gypsum based artificial ivory and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN102285783B (en) | Artificial jade based on steel slag and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102241498A (en) | Artificial jade based on red mud, and production method thereof | |
| CN103979927A (en) | Manufacture method of artificial bloodstone | |
| CN107245279A (en) | A kind of external wall special coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553582A (en) | Preparation method of purple clay jade | |
| MX2011000298A (en) | Bar type clay for craft. | |
| CN103979929A (en) | Manufacture method of artificial field-yellow stone | |
| CN1132882C (en) | Method for producing super normal temperature bronze imitating plasticine | |
| CN103253924A (en) | Coal gangue-based artificial ink stone and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105801080A (en) | Artificial jade and low temperature melting method thereof | |
| CN103880395A (en) | Artificial jade based on flue-gas desulfurization (fgd) gypsum and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN103637513B (en) | A kind of artificial pink diamond and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN103880396B (en) | A kind of high tenacity artificial jade and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN103739269A (en) | Artificial diamond and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20161025 |