CN103549510A - Production process of on-board euphausia superba mince - Google Patents

Production process of on-board euphausia superba mince Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103549510A
CN103549510A CN201310493483.9A CN201310493483A CN103549510A CN 103549510 A CN103549510 A CN 103549510A CN 201310493483 A CN201310493483 A CN 201310493483A CN 103549510 A CN103549510 A CN 103549510A
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krill
mince
shrimp
euphausia
rinsing
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CN201310493483.9A
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CN103549510B (en
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汪之和
施文正
王锡昌
邸向乾
林丰
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/40Shell-fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A23L5/276Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of on-board euphausia superba mince. The production process of on-board euphausia superba mince particularly comprises the following steps of rinsing euphausia superb twice after flesh extraction, dehydrating, adding an antifreeze agent, and storing frozen euphausia superb mince at minus 24 DEG C after quick-freezing; rinsing the euphausia superb mince by fresh water or seawater again which contains 0.1-0.3% of CaC12 for one time, and then rinsing the euphausia superb mince by fresh water or seawater for the second time, thus improving the jelly strength and the whiteness of the euphausia superba mince and reducing the loss of fluorine content and nutritional components; and adding 3-5% of saccharose, 3-5% of sorbitol, 0.2-0.3% of polyphosphates, 0.1-0.3% of sodium alginate tech grade as well as 0.2-0.4% of carrageenan, thus reducing the possibility of the protein denaturation of the euphausia superba mince during the freezing process, and improving the euphausia superba mince quality and yield.

Description

The production technology of krill shrimp gruel on a kind of ship
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of processing of aquatic products, relate to and in the large-scale factory ship in marine site, the South Pole, utilize krill to produce the production technology of krill shrimp gruel.
Background technology
Krill body is long generally at 4.0~5.5cm, is quantity maximum on the earth, the most successful single one of the living resources of planting of procreation.According to statistics, what krill was annual can reach 100,000,000 tons by quantity of the catch, this is equivalent to the summation (0.99 hundred million ton) of the annual fish in the current whole world and shell-fish catch, is the available maximum protein sources of the mankind that it has been established that, forms huge potential fishery resources.In recent years, krill year amount of fishing remain on more than 100,000 tons, krill resource has larger potentiality to be exploited.
But krill contains active very strong enzyme, and these enzymes after death can decompose in-vivo tissue very soon krill, cause the macromolecules degradations such as protein and run off; Shrimp shell contains higher fluorine, also can under the effect of enzyme, in shrimp shell, be penetrated in shrimp, causes fluorine content in krill meat to surpass China's food limit standard; In addition, after protein in krill body is freezing, can there is sex change, cause edible quality to decline, affect its further processing and utilization.With the rinse method of common fish gruel or shrimp gruel, it is little that the fluorine content in prawn gruel reduces impact, and yield is lower; Antifreeze aspect, it is rotten that the antifreeze formula of common fish gruel is not necessarily applicable to krill shrimp, and the present invention is optimized the rinsing process of krill shrimp gruel and antifreeze formula.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is preserve existing problem and the processing technology of krill shrimp gruel on a kind of ship is provided for existing krill.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A processing technology for krill shrimp gruel on ship, is comprised of following steps:
1. krill pre-treatment step: the krill on fresh fishing for is transmitted through conveyer belt, clean and sieving and grading with seawater in transport process, sort out foreign material, trash fish;
2. the production stage of krill shrimp gruel: to adopting meat through the pretreated krill of step 1, remove shrimp shell; Taked krill shrimp is carried out to rinsing for the first time with 1 ℃ of following fresh water or seawater, in washings, add the CaCl that mass percent is 0.1-0.3% 2, washings consumption is 3-4 times of shrimp weight, slowly stirs 5~7min, after standing precipitating 10~12min, dewaters; With 3-4 fresh water below 1 ℃ or seawater doubly, carry out rinsing for the second time again, it is rotten that dehydration obtains krill shrimp;
3. toward the 3-5wt% sucrose, 3-5wt% sorbierite, 0.2-0.3wt% polyphosphate, 0.1-0.3wt% sodium alginate and the 0.2-0.4wt% carragheen that add the rotten quality of krill shrimp in the gruel of krill shrimp, mix, after quick-frozen, pack-24 ℃ of following cold storage.
The present invention is by being optimized and improving the rinsing process of the rotten production process of krill shrimp, its antifreeze formula is optimized, thereby effectively reduced the content of fluorine and enzyme in the gruel of krill shrimp, effectively reduced the loss of nutritional labeling, increase gel strength and whiteness, reduce the degree of protein denaturation in chilled storage process, thereby improved quality and the yield of the gruel of krill shrimp.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention.
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The technological process of production of krill shrimp gruel, referring to Fig. 1, specifically comprises the following steps:
1. krill pretreatment: the krill on fresh fishing for is transmitted through conveyer belt, clean and sieving and grading with seawater in transport process, sort out foreign material, trash fish etc.
2. the production of krill shrimp gruel: pretreated krill is adopted to meat, remove shrimp shell; Taked krill shrimp is carried out to rinsing for the first time with 1 ℃ of following fresh water or seawater, in washings, add mass percent and be 0.2% CaCl 2, washings consumption is 3-4 times of shrimp weight, slowly stirs 5min, after standing precipitating 10min, dewaters; With 3-4 fresh water below 1 ℃ or seawater doubly, carry out rinsing for the second time again, it is rotten that dehydration obtains krill shrimp.
3. in the gruel of krill shrimp, add the rotten quality 4wt% of krill shrimp sucrose, 4wt% sorbierite, 0.25wt% polyphosphate, 0.2wt% sodium alginate and 0.3wt% carragheen, mix, after quick-frozen, pack ,-24 ℃ of following cold storage.
Embodiment 2
In washings, add for the first time the CaCl of washings quality 0.3wt% 2, step 3, toward the 5wt% sucrose, 5wt% sorbierite, 0.3wt% polyphosphate, 0.3wt% sodium alginate and the 0.4wt% carragheen that add the rotten quality of krill shrimp in the gruel of krill shrimp, mixes, and packs-24 ℃ of following cold storage after quick-frozen.All the other steps are with embodiment 1, and this example is CaCl in rinsing for the first time 2consumption is higher than embodiment 1, and on antifreeze addition, higher than embodiment 1, effect is all slightly better than embodiment 1 in defluorinate and anti-protein sex change, but cost slightly increases.
Embodiment 3
In washings, add for the first time the CaCl2 of washings quality 0.1wt%, step 3 is toward the 3wt% sucrose, 3wt% sorbierite, 0.2wt% polyphosphate, 0.1wt% sodium alginate and the 0.2wt% carragheen that add the rotten quality of krill shrimp in the gruel of krill shrimp, mix, after quick-frozen, pack-24 ℃ of following cold storage.All the other steps are with embodiment 1, and this example is CaCl in rinsing for the first time 2consumption is lower than embodiment 1, and on antifreeze addition, lower than embodiment 1, effect is all slightly worse than embodiment 1 in defluorinate and anti-protein sex change, but cost slightly reduces.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a processing technology for krill shrimp gruel on ship, is characterized in that, following steps, consists of:
1) krill pre-treatment step: the krill on fresh fishing for is transmitted through conveyer belt, clean and sieving and grading with seawater in transport process, sort out foreign material, trash fish;
2) production stage of krill shrimp gruel: to adopting meat through the pretreated krill of step 1, remove shrimp shell; Taked krill shrimp is carried out to rinsing for the first time with 1 ℃ of following fresh water or seawater, in washings, add the CaCl that mass percent is 0.1-0.3% 2, washings consumption is 3-4 times of shrimp weight, slowly stirs 5~7min, after standing precipitating 10~15min, dewaters; With 3-4 fresh water below 1 ℃ or seawater doubly, carry out rinsing for the second time again, it is rotten that dehydration obtains krill shrimp;
3) toward the 3-5wt% sucrose, 3-5wt% sorbierite, 0.2-0.3wt% polyphosphate, 0.1-0.3wt% sodium alginate and the 0.2-0.4wt% carragheen that add the rotten quality of krill shrimp in the gruel of krill shrimp, mix, after quick-frozen, pack-24 ℃ of following cold storage.
CN201310493483.9A 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Production process of on-board euphausia superba mince Expired - Fee Related CN103549510B (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948077A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-30 浙江工商大学 Processing method of shrimp flavored surimi product
CN104336669A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-11 广东海洋大学 Method for producing frozen minced shrimps by use of low-value marine shrimps
CN104397653A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 河南众品食业股份有限公司 Method for making hotpot condiment
CN105054136A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-18 集美大学 Abalone processing method
CN105454403A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-06 中国海洋大学 Low-flourine frozen Antarctic krill mince and preparation method thereof
CN106262011A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 上海海洋大学 A kind of preparation method of Penaeus vannamei meat paste
CN104256718B (en) * 2014-09-11 2017-01-11 福建安井食品股份有限公司 Quick-frozen minced fillet product quality improver and preparation method and application method thereof
CN106962747A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-21 尚德盛 A kind of krill wheaten food and preparation method thereof
CN107242477A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-10-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of shrimp protein konjak glycan composite gel food and preparation method thereof
CN108041148A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cold storage quality for shrimp meat ensures agent and application
CN110447850A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-15 中国海洋大学 A kind of krill shrimp is rotten and its continental rise processing method
CN113854347A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-31 大连工业大学 Composite antifreeze agent suitable for euphausia superba and application thereof
CN115349610A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-18 江南大学 Processing method of minced penaeus vannamei
CN115886213A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-04-04 大连工业大学 Method for improving gel characteristics of mixed minced euphausia superba gel by using calcium ion chelated sodium alginate
CN116076677A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-05-09 大连工业大学 Modified antarctic krill paste and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101627828A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-01-20 广东海洋大学 Method for processing frozen minced fillets of java tilapia
CN101803759A (en) * 2010-03-17 2010-08-18 广东海洋大学 Production method for improving gel strength of frozen surimi
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948077B (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-09-09 浙江工商大学 The processing method of shrimp flavor fish meat
CN103948077A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-30 浙江工商大学 Processing method of shrimp flavored surimi product
CN104256718B (en) * 2014-09-11 2017-01-11 福建安井食品股份有限公司 Quick-frozen minced fillet product quality improver and preparation method and application method thereof
CN104336669A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-11 广东海洋大学 Method for producing frozen minced shrimps by use of low-value marine shrimps
CN104397653A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 河南众品食业股份有限公司 Method for making hotpot condiment
CN105054136B (en) * 2015-09-01 2018-04-17 集美大学 Abalone processing method
CN105054136A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-18 集美大学 Abalone processing method
CN105454403A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-06 中国海洋大学 Low-flourine frozen Antarctic krill mince and preparation method thereof
CN106262011A (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 上海海洋大学 A kind of preparation method of Penaeus vannamei meat paste
CN106962747A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-21 尚德盛 A kind of krill wheaten food and preparation method thereof
CN107242477A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-10-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of shrimp protein konjak glycan composite gel food and preparation method thereof
CN108041148A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-18 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cold storage quality for shrimp meat ensures agent and application
CN110447850A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-15 中国海洋大学 A kind of krill shrimp is rotten and its continental rise processing method
CN113854347A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-31 大连工业大学 Composite antifreeze agent suitable for euphausia superba and application thereof
CN113854347B (en) * 2021-10-09 2023-11-24 大连工业大学 Composite antifreeze agent suitable for euphausia superba and application thereof
CN115349610A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-18 江南大学 Processing method of minced penaeus vannamei
CN115349610B (en) * 2022-07-29 2023-10-03 江南大学 Processing method of penaeus vannamei boone minced fillet
CN116076677A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-05-09 大连工业大学 Modified antarctic krill paste and preparation method and application thereof
CN115886213A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-04-04 大连工业大学 Method for improving gel characteristics of mixed minced euphausia superba gel by using calcium ion chelated sodium alginate

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