CN103548465B - A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103548465B
CN103548465B CN201310410079.0A CN201310410079A CN103548465B CN 103548465 B CN103548465 B CN 103548465B CN 201310410079 A CN201310410079 A CN 201310410079A CN 103548465 B CN103548465 B CN 103548465B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
digger blade
rotatably connected
link
car body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310410079.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103548465A (en
Inventor
赵建柱
郭海林
王国业
王德成
刘庆淼
宗玉峰
张筱青
王一如
马尧
李琨
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310410079.0A priority Critical patent/CN103548465B/en
Publication of CN103548465A publication Critical patent/CN103548465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103548465B publication Critical patent/CN103548465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical type to uproot the mechanism of device and composition.It is characterized in that, frame (1) is connected with car body by the car body link (3) on it; The frame (5) that is rotatably connected is slidably connected with the guide rail (2) in frame (1) by the frame guide groove (6) that is rotatably connected on it; Rotating liquid cylinder pressure (7) one end and frame (1) hinged, the other end is hinged with the frame that is rotatably connected (5); Digger blade link (8) is fixed on the frame that is rotatably connected (5), and digger blade (10) is fixedly mounted on digger blade guide rail (11), and digger blade guide rail (11) is slidably connected with the digger blade link guide groove (9) on digger blade link (8); Insert native hydraulic cylinder (12) one end hinged with the frame that is rotatably connected (5), the other end and digger blade (10) top hinged.Digger blade (10) is inserted soil and rotary cutting soil to this device and root system completes in two steps, and the device power demand that makes to uproot reduces greatly.

Description

A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device
Technical field
The device of uprooting the present invention relates to one to uproot device, especially a kind of mechanical cutter can insert, rotating.
Background technology
Along with the demand of township afforestation strengthens, trees, flowers and plants transplanting amout are increasing; The raised growth of the noxious plant such as the root of langdu, Ma Lian in grassland, needs whole strain to remove.The at present overwhelming majority that more than works completes by hand digging, inefficiency, and along with the rising of human cost, more and more can not adapt to the development of society, therefore increase the demand of machinery of uprooting.Have a small amount of device of uprooting in the market in sale, be mainly divided into two kinds, one is that many shovels once insert, and complete and be separated soil, cut off root system, whole strain shifts out, but the power needed is comparatively large, cost is higher; Another kind uses semicircle cutting knife, and vibrations rotation is buried, though structure is simple, need power also little, operating personnel's working environment is poor, and for the root system of different size, need to change cutting knife, have impact on operating efficiency.Develop a kind of practicality thus comparatively strong, insertion soil and rotary cutting soil and root system are completed in two steps, greatly reduces power demand.
Summary of the invention
Described device of uprooting, forms primarily of frame 1, rack rail 2, car body link 3, car body link guide rail 4, the frame 5 that is rotatably connected, the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected, rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7, digger blade link 8, digger blade link guide groove 9, digger blade 10, digger blade guide rail 11, slotting native hydraulic cylinder 12.
Described device of uprooting, is characterized in that, frame 1 is connected with car body by the car body link 3 on it; The frame 5 that is rotatably connected is slidably connected with the guide rail 2 in frame 1 by the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected on it; Rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7 one end and frame 1 hinged, the other end is hinged with the frame 5 that is rotatably connected; Digger blade link 8 is fixed on and is rotatably connected on frame 5, and digger blade 10 is fixedly mounted on digger blade guide rail 11, and digger blade guide rail 11 is slidably connected with the digger blade link guide groove 9 on digger blade link 8; Insert native hydraulic cylinder 12 one end hinged with the frame 5 that is rotatably connected, the other end and digger blade 10 top hinged.
Described device of uprooting, is characterized in that, frame 1 is connected with car body by the car body link 3 on it, car body link 3 has car body link guide rail 4, is slidably matched with the guide groove on car body, whole device of uprooting is moved up and down.
Described device of uprooting, is characterized in that, by the stretching motion of slotting native hydraulic cylinder 12, realizes digger blade 10 and moves along with digger blade guide rail 11 does lower arcuate along digger blade link guide groove 9, realize digger blade 10 and insert soil working.
Described device of uprooting, is characterized in that, by the stretching motion of rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7, realizes the frame 5 that is rotatably connected and is rotationally moved along the rack rail 2 in frame 1 by the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected on it, drives digger blade 10 to do circumference and cuts soil movement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Frame 1, rack rail 2, car body link 3, car body link guide rail 4, the frame 5 that is rotatably connected, the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected, rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7, digger blade link 8, digger blade link guide groove 9, digger blade 10, digger blade guide rail 11, slotting native hydraulic cylinder 12
Fig. 1 is that a kind of mechanical type is uprooted device general assembly schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is rack rail (2) and the frame that is rotatably connected (5) normal direction cross sectional view
Fig. 3 is digger blade general assembly relation schematic diagram
Embodiment:
Described device of uprooting, as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, frame 1 is connected with car body by the car body link 3 on it, car body link 3 there is car body link guide rail 4, be slidably matched with the guide groove on car body, by the hydraulic jack that car body is installed, whole device of uprooting is moved up and down, by moving horizontally of car body and moving up and down of device of uprooting, make by the object that excavates by device front openings access to plant center, three can be arranged in the position of burying of excavating object accurately the digger blade at 120 °, interval.Digger blade link 8 is fixed on and is rotatably connected on frame 5, digger blade 10 is fixedly mounted on digger blade guide rail 11, digger blade guide rail 11 is slidably connected with the digger blade link guide groove 9 on digger blade link 8, insert native hydraulic cylinder 12 one end hinged with the frame 5 that is rotatably connected, the other end and digger blade 10 top hinged, can swing in the process that slotting native hydraulic cylinder 12 is elongated or shortened at piston, by the stretching motion of slotting native hydraulic cylinder 12, realize digger blade 10 to move along with digger blade guide rail 11 does lower arcuate along digger blade link guide groove 9, realize digger blade 10 and insert soil working.The frame 5 that is rotatably connected is slidably connected with the guide rail 2 in frame 1 by the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected on it; Rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7 one end and frame 1 hinged, the other end is hinged with the frame 5 that is rotatably connected, can swing in the process that rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7 is elongated or shortened at piston, by the stretching motion of rotating liquid cylinder pressure 7, realize the frame 5 that is rotatably connected to be rotationally moved along the rack rail 2 in frame 1 by the frame guide groove 6 that is rotatably connected on it, drive digger blade 10 to do rotation 120 ° of circumference and cut soil movements.
By the present invention, achieve and insertion soil and rotary cutting soil and root system are completed in two steps, greatly reduce the demand to power.

Claims (4)

1. mechanical type is uprooted a device, and it is characterized in that, frame (1) is connected with car body by the car body link (3) on it; The frame (5) that is rotatably connected is slidably connected with the guide rail (2) in frame (1) by the frame guide groove (6) that is rotatably connected on it; Rotating liquid cylinder pressure (7) one end and frame (1) hinged, the other end is hinged with the frame that is rotatably connected (5); Digger blade link (8) is fixed on the frame that is rotatably connected (5), digger blade (10) is fixedly mounted on digger blade guide rail (11), and digger blade guide rail (11) is slidably connected with the digger blade link guide groove (9) on digger blade link (8); Insert native hydraulic cylinder (12) one end hinged with the frame that is rotatably connected (5), the other end and digger blade (10) top hinged.
2. mechanical type according to claim 1 is uprooted device, it is characterized in that, frame (1) is connected with car body by the car body link (3) on it, car body link (3) there is car body link guide rail (4), be slidably matched with the guide groove on car body, whole device of uprooting is moved up and down.
3. mechanical type according to claim 1 is uprooted device, it is characterized in that, by the stretching motion of slotting native hydraulic cylinder (12), realize digger blade (10) to move along with digger blade guide rail (11) does lower arcuate along digger blade link guide groove (9), realize digger blade (10) and insert soil working.
4. mechanical type according to claim 1 is uprooted device, it is characterized in that, by the stretching motion of rotating liquid cylinder pressure (7), the realization frame (5) that is rotatably connected is rotationally moved along the rack rail (2) in frame (1) by the frame guide groove (6) that is rotatably connected on it, drives digger blade (10) to do circumference and cuts soil movement.
CN201310410079.0A 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device Expired - Fee Related CN103548465B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310410079.0A CN103548465B (en) 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310410079.0A CN103548465B (en) 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 A kind of mechanical type is uprooted device

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CN103548465A CN103548465A (en) 2014-02-05
CN103548465B true CN103548465B (en) 2015-12-02

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105230220B (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-03-22 孙逸菲 Radix angelicae pubescentis excavating and cutting treatment machine
CN112997663A (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-06-22 田小强 Excavation auxiliary device for harvesting bamboo shoots and using method
CN112673791A (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-04-20 白春亮 White peony root digging device and using method
CN109757184B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-11-09 安徽徽宝农林科技有限公司 Bamboo shoot digging device for Rezhu bamboo

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20031051A0 (en) * 2003-05-05 2003-07-10 Markku Jaervinen Stump picker, use thereof, procedure for picking stumps and method for preventing fungal disease such as rat ticks
FI119288B (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-09-30 Karelian Puu Ja Metalli Oy Particularly for strain cleaning
CN101507407A (en) * 2009-02-03 2009-08-19 李善文 Tree digging transplanter
CN201388423Y (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-01-27 李善文 Tree digging and transplanting machine
CN202773586U (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-03-13 丑纪行 Arc-shaped shovel hydraulic tree excavating device
CN103270921B (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-19 广西玉柴重工有限公司 Tree moving device of hydraulic excavator

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Granted publication date: 20151202

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee