CN103547465B - Trailer for a trailer truck - Google Patents

Trailer for a trailer truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103547465B
CN103547465B CN201180069674.1A CN201180069674A CN103547465B CN 103547465 B CN103547465 B CN 103547465B CN 201180069674 A CN201180069674 A CN 201180069674A CN 103547465 B CN103547465 B CN 103547465B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
suspension link
trailer
suspension
knuckle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201180069674.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103547465A (en
Inventor
乔斯·罗伯特斯·莱昂纳德斯·多贝拉尔
约翰内斯·海斯贝特斯·赫拉尔杜斯·范德芬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Traffic Transport Industry Centre Of Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Traffic Transport Industry Centre Of Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN103547465A publication Critical patent/CN103547465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103547465B publication Critical patent/CN103547465B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D13/00Steering specially adapted for trailers
    • B62D13/04Steering specially adapted for trailers for individually-pivoted wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/20Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/02Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/14Independent suspensions with lateral arms
    • B60G2200/141Independent suspensions with lateral arms with one trailing arm and one lateral arm only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/40Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
    • B60G2200/44Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions steerable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/14Mounting of suspension arms
    • B60G2204/143Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/10Constructional features of arms
    • B60G2206/124Constructional features of arms the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • B60G2300/04Trailers
    • B60G2300/042Semi-trailers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of trailer for a trailer truck, including being provided with the chassis of central chassis element and at least one has the axle of self-sustained wheel suspension, this axle is connected to chassis, described suspension of taking turns includes: the first lower whorl suspension link, and it is connected to chassis around the first pivot axis at least substantially extended along the longitudinal direction on chassis;Taking turns suspension link on second, it is pivotally connected to chassis around the second pivotal axis;Knuckle, first round suspension link and second are taken turns suspension link and are connected by it;Wheel shaft, it is attached to knuckle, and wheel is rotatably installed on wheel shaft.Second pivotal axis at least substantially extends along the horizontal direction on chassis, and the longitudinal direction along chassis is seen, the second the second end and second taking turns suspension is taken turns the first end of suspension link and separated.

Description

Trailer for a trailer truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trailer for a trailer truck.
Background technology
EP1985474 discloses the semitrailer of the axle of the self-sustained wheel suspension including having double wish-bone arm type.That is, each Wheel all has the knuckle being connected to chassis via two A shape wheel suspension links.Each take turns in suspension link around The pivotal axis extended along the longitudinal direction of plate trailer is pivotally connected to chassis.Use has and uses up Such advantage taking turns suspension of the trailer running through axle is such structure taken turns and be suspended in chassis On by less restriction, especially with respect to the load height in trailer central authorities, the most such as existed Suspension rod groove shown in Fig. 4 b of EP1985474 can be slotted deeper in trailer.In order to above-mentioned known Obtaining the widest suspension rod groove in semitrailer, upper A shape arm is more shorter than lower A arm significantly.
But be outside compression is with extension suspension hour wheel according to the shortcoming of the wheel suspension of the semitrailer of EP1985474 Inclination angle occurs significantly to change.Therefore, wheel is only via they regions, surface (part on inner side) A part contacts with road surface, and it is relatively low with weight capacity that this causes abrasion to increase.Additionally, when compressing and prolonging When stretching suspension, there is significant lateral displacement in wheel, this causes the increase of tire wear.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of trailer for a trailer truck, its have compact wheel suspension and Wherein eliminate or at least alleviate the problems referred to above of known semitrailer.
By achieving this purpose according to the trailer of the present invention, it is characterised in that the second pivotal axis is at least substantially Horizontal direction along chassis extends, and the longitudinal direction along chassis sees, second takes turns second end and the of suspension Two the first ends taking turns suspension link separate.Phrase " substantially along horizontal direction " is construed as representing second Pivotal axis extends with the angle of most relative to horizontal direction 15 degree.About the first pivotal axis, relative to chassis Longitudinal direction obtains identical angle.
The advantage of the trailer according to the present invention is the fact that by using horizontal along trailer chassis The second the second pivotal axis taking turns suspension link that direction (i.e., in use crosscutting with driving direction) extends, edge The longitudinal direction chassis is seen, wherein the second the second end and second taking turns suspension link take turns the first end of suspension link every Open, the second length taking turns suspension link can be made in the case of the reduction being not resulted in useful load space to increase. Therefore, when being caused the compression of wheel suspension and subtracting with being changed significantly of extension hour wheel camber angle by the load on trailer Little.Additionally, this causes the load capacity of trailer to increase.Additionally, due to the wheel camber angle change of above-mentioned reduction And the transverse shifting of the reduction of the knuckle when compression and extension in addition, the therefore degree of tire wear Significantly reduce.Owing to seeing that the second second segment taking turns suspension link and second takes turns suspension along the longitudinal direction on chassis First end of arm separates, and due to second take turns suspension link can be thus substantially along chassis vertical of trailer Orient to direction, therefore can be likely to be of more as the suspension rod groove that central chassis element is formed in chassis Big width.Thus significantly decrease the range of trailer.Alternatively, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase as chassis The size of the central box beam of central chassis element, it is contemplated that unchanged degree of rigidity, it is lighter by producing Chassis design.
In the structure of the present invention, term " wheel " is understood to mean that formation is single and takes turns suspension (so-called " list Wheel ") the single of a part take turns, or be arranged on and be connected to the single suspension (so-called " two-wheel ") of taking turns Two of on identical wheel shaft one group wheels or multiple take turns.In the structure of the present invention, term " trailer " is in office What situation is understood as expression the trailer of trailer tongue (tongue) is installed and is provided with for being connected to The semitrailer of the attachment pegs of the rotating disk being present on trailer.
Preferably, chassis also includes being arranged in extending on the either side of central chassis element above wheel suspension Base plate.
In advantageous embodiment, second takes turns suspension link extends substantially back from knuckle.
First pivotal axis preferably extends with the angle of most relative to the longitudinal direction on chassis 10 degree, and/ Or the second pivotal axis extends with the angle of most relative to the horizontal direction on chassis 10 degree.
In simple preferred implementation, knuckle is connected to first round suspension by respective globe joint Arm and second takes turns suspension link.
If wheel suspension also includes elastic device, in order in use permission wheel is relative to chassis resilient movement, Elastic device prolongs substantially along vertical direction between position and the chassis near the second end of first round suspension link Stretch, be the most favourable.
If first round suspension link and/or second takes turns suspension link includes that at least two is spaced apart the hinged of layout Part, this articulated elements takes turns the end and respective first of suspension link at described first round suspension link and/or second Pivotal axis or the second pivotal axis are in line and are connected to chassis for by wheel suspension link, it is achieved that highly stable Structure.
In firm preferred implementation, first round suspension link and/or second is taken turns suspension link and is at least substantially Y shape, it is preferable that both are essentially all Y shape, wherein articulated elements is arranged on and forms the of wheel suspension link The free end of each of two bifurcated supporting legs of the Y shape of one end, and wherein wheel suspension link is forming second The free end of the relative single supporting leg of end is connected to knuckle.
For realizing big steering angle, if second to take turns suspension link be at least substantially Y shape, see in a top view Examining, the most single supporting leg extends towards chassis from the second end with oblique angle, observes in a top view, two of which At least one of bifurcated supporting leg at least substantially extends away from chassis with oblique angle, is the most favourable.
In simple preferred implementation, knuckle is configured to an elongated part.
Horizontal direction along chassis is seen, if to be formed as an integral part further for wheel shaft and knuckle Achieve space to save.
If wheel suspension includes that the turning-bar being connected to knuckle is for making knuckle around vertical pivotal axis pivot Turn, be the most favourable.Turning-bar may be coupled to the steering of trailer, the most such as can basis The Angle Position of the angular adjustment wheel between trailer and towing vehicle.Turning-bar can also be used to prenex adjustment (toe adjustment).Turning-bar is also secured to chassis.Thus form stiff shaft, the most still may be by turning to Bar carries out prenex adjustment.
The most preferably, knuckle is designed such as the upside of the second the second end taking turns suspension link and is arranged as being less than Peak on wheel week.Therefore, the space that can be used for taking turns suspension observed along vertical direction, most preferably use In providing elasticity to advance for wheel.In forming a part of backplane in chassis situation above wheel suspension, In the case of the second upside taking turns suspension link is not construed as limiting factor about this respect, wheel suspension can compress Until wheel contacts or at least almost in contact with the bottom surface of base plate.This embodiment is favourable, if especially Second to take turns suspension link be the most at least substantially Y shape, and has the direction along chassis as mentioned above from The single supporting leg that two ends extend obliquely.
Central chassis element is preferably made up of central authorities' box beam.
Alternatively, central chassis element includes the suspension rod groove of at least substantially U-shaped.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the description of the preferred implementation to the trailer according to the present invention, the present invention will be carried out more now Explain, wherein with reference to accompanying drawings below, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional representation of a part for the preferred implementation of the trailer according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional representation of the wheel suspension of the trailer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the view of a part of the cross section III-III in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top plan view of the wheel suspension of Fig. 2;And
Fig. 5 is the side view of the wheel suspension in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the trailer 100 of the preferred implementation as the trailer according to the present invention.Trailer includes three Individual steering spindle, two illustrate completely and one half is shown.The wheel of trailer is (in example in FIG Two-wheel) in each by wheel suspension 1 be connected to chassis 6.The most not shown for making wheel turn To steering.Chassis has central chassis element 60, in being configured in its example illustrated in the accompanying drawings Centre box beam, and it is arranged in the base plate 61 above wheel suspension, it laterally prolongs from box beam on either side thereof Stretch.
Figure 2 illustrates the wheel suspension 1 of the semitrailer shown in Fig. 1.Wheel suspension 1 includes knuckle 2, Wheel shaft is attached to knuckle 2, and wheel 3a and wheel 3b is rotatably installed on knuckle 2.Knuckle 2 It is connected to first round suspension link 10 via globe joint at its bottom 4.Warp at 5 held thereon by knuckle 2 It is connected to second by another globe joint and takes turns suspension link 12.
First round suspension link 10 passes through two articulated elements 14 around indulging along chassis 6 at its first end 16 The pivotal axis 18 extended to direction 7 is pivotably connected to the bottom side of the box beam 60 on chassis.Referring also to Fig. 3. Wheel suspension link 10 extends across distance y substantially along the horizontal direction 8 on chassis 6 from its first end 16, from And it is connected to knuckle 2 in the position of the second end 15 with its first end 16 relative localization.Referring also to figure 4 and Fig. 5.
Second takes turns suspension link 12 along vertical direction above first round suspension link 10 and at its first end 22 The pivotal axis 26 extended around the horizontal direction 8 along chassis by two articulated elements 24 is pivotally connected to It is located immediately at the chassis 6 below base plate 61.Wheel suspension link 12 substantially along chassis 6 longitudinal direction 7 from Its first end 22 extends across distance x backward, thus at the second end with its first end 22 relative localization The position of 22 is connected to knuckle 2.Term " backward " is construed as representing driving of trailer in use The rightabout in dynamic direction 9.
Wheel suspension 1 also includes the steering arm 30 being attached to knuckle 2, and it is connected to turn to via globe joint Bar 32.In the case of the turned to version using wheel suspension 1, turning-bar 32 may be coupled to steering (not shown), with allow to regulate described knuckle 2 relative to the Angle Position of substantially vertical pivotal axis so that Wheel 3a and wheel 3b turns to and for regulating wheel camber angle.Can not turning in version of wheel suspension 1, Turning-bar 32 is connected directly to chassis 6, enabling regulation wheel camber angle, turns to the most in this case Bar 32 acts essentially as fixing steering linkage.
Wheel suspension also includes flexible member 36, is configured to hydroelastic system in its embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings Element.Alternatively, such as, additionally it is possible to use pneumatic or mechanical elastic body.Additionally, (pneumatically or hydraulically) Brake cylinder casing 34 is provided for activating the brake drum being arranged in wheel hub, or optional disk brake.? In the framework of the present invention, above-mentioned brake is not crucial with the existence of brake cylinder casing.
Wheel suspension link 10 substantially A shape, is included in end as above of each supporting leg of A shape Articulated elements 14.Wheel suspension link 13 is substantially Y shape.Referring particularly to Fig. 4.Wheel suspension link 12 passes through conduct The Part I 12a of the single supporting leg of Y shape upcountry extends from knuckle 2 with obtuse angle, and passes through shape subsequently The Part II 12b of in the bifurcated supporting leg of one-tenth Y shape prolongs backward substantially along the longitudinal direction on chassis Stretch.As Y shape the second bifurcated supporting leg Part III 12c at an angle from chassis laterally substantially Ground extends.In the example shown in accompanying drawing, second take turns suspension link 12 along chassis longitudinal direction 7 substantially (or the rightabout along driving direction 9) extends backward.Alternatively, second suspension link 12 is taken turns also Can extend essentially forward along the longitudinal direction 7 on chassis.
Especially as shown in the plan view from above of Fig. 4, by use above-mentioned constitution realization wheel 3a with Significant space on the inner side of wheel 3b is saved, and the space that therefore can be used for the such as goods of suspension rod groove will Can be bigger.It is alternatively possible to use the box beam 61 on bigger chassis 6.The advantage of bigger box beam includes that this makes Must be that multi-expansion box beam is more prone to by box girder structure, or make to realize lighter chassis configurations and be more prone to. In addition to using bigger box beam, additionally it is possible to select narrower chassis, be achieved in that there is relatively high load The compact trailer of lotus ability.
Especially seeing from Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the upside of the second the second end 20 taking turns suspension link 12 is orientated as Less than the peak on wheel week.Therefore, take turns suspension link 12 second and do not constitute the situation of obstacle about this respect Under, when compressing suspension, wheel can be moved upwards up to direct point below base plate 60.

Claims (12)

1. a trailer for a trailer truck, including chassis (6) and at least one have mechanism of independent wheel hang The axle of frame (1), described axle is connected to described chassis, and described chassis (6) include central chassis element (60), Described suspension of taking turns includes: first round suspension link (10), and it is around at least substantially along described chassis (6) The first pivotal axis (18) of extending of longitudinal direction (7) be pivotally connected to described chassis, in described central authorities There is under chassis component (60) its first end (16);Second takes turns suspension link (12), and it is along vertical direction Described first round suspension link (10) top and around the second pivotal axis (26) pivotally by its first End (22) is connected to described chassis (6);Knuckle (2), it is described first round suspension link (10) Second end (15) and described second is taken turns and is extended between second end (20) of suspension link (12), and it is by described First round suspension link is taken turns suspension link with described second and is connected, and the horizontal direction (8) along described chassis is seen, institute State described second end (15) of first round suspension link (10) with described first end (16) separated by a distance (y); And wheel shaft, it is attached to described knuckle (2), and wheel (3a, 3b) is rotatably mounted on, It is characterized in that described second pivotal axis (26) is at least substantially along the horizontal direction (8) of described chassis (6) Extending, the longitudinal direction along described chassis is seen, described second takes turns described second end (20) of suspension link (12) Taking turns described first end (22) of suspension link separated by a distance (x) with described second, wherein said second takes turns suspension Arm (12) includes at least two articulated elements (24) being spaced apart layout, in the first end (22) it described It is in line with described second pivotal axis (26) and is connected to described chassis taking turns suspension link (12) by described second, Wherein said second to take turns suspension link (12) be at least substantially Y shape, and wherein articulated elements (24) is arranged on Form two bifurcated supporting legs of the described Y shape of the described second described first end (22) taking turns suspension link (12) (12b;The free end of 12c) each, and wherein said second take turns suspension link (12) formed described The described free end of the relative single supporting leg (12a) of the second end (20) is connected to described knuckle (2), Plan view from above is seen, described single supporting leg (12a) with oblique angle from described second end (20) towards described Chassis extends, two of which bifurcated supporting leg (12b;At least one in 12c) substantially becomes away from described chassis Rake angle extends.
Trailer the most according to claim 1, wherein, described first round suspension link (10) includes at least Two articulated elements (14) being spaced apart layout, described first end (16) of described first round suspension link (10) It is in line described for described first round suspension link (10) is connected to described first pivotal axis (18) Chassis, wherein said first round suspension link (10) is at least substantially Y shape, and wherein articulated elements (14) sets Put each described of two bifurcated supporting legs at the described Y shape forming described first round suspension link (10) Free end, and wherein said first round suspension link (10) formed described second end (15) described The described free end of relative single supporting leg is connected to described knuckle (2).
Trailer the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described second takes turns suspension link (12) from institute State knuckle (2) to extend substantially back.
Trailer the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described first pivotal axis (18) is with relatively The angle of most 10 degree of the longitudinal direction in described chassis extends, and/or described second pivotal axis (26) Extend with the angles of most relative to the horizontal direction on described chassis 10 degree.
Trailer the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described knuckle (2) is by respective Globe joint is connected to described first round suspension link (10) and described second and takes turns suspension link (12).
6. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, described suspension of taking turns also includes elastic dress Put (36) in use to allow the described wheel resilient movement relative to described chassis, described elastic dress Put between position and the described chassis near described second end (15) of described first round suspension link (10) Extend substantially along vertical direction.
7. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, described knuckle (2) is configured to One elongated part.
8. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, described wheel shaft and described knuckle (2) Be formed as an integral part.
9. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, described suspension of taking turns includes being connected to institute State the turning-bar (32) of knuckle (2) for making described knuckle (2) pivot around vertical pivotal axis.
10. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, described knuckle (2) is designed as The upside making the described second described second end (20) taking turns suspension link (12) is arranged as less than on wheel week Peak.
11. according to the trailer described in the claims 1 or 2, wherein, and described central chassis element (60) It is made up of central authorities' box beam.
12. trailers according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described central chassis element (60) is wrapped Include the suspension rod groove of at least substantially U-shaped.
CN201180069674.1A 2011-03-29 2011-12-21 Trailer for a trailer truck Expired - Fee Related CN103547465B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2006484A NL2006484C2 (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 TRAILER FOR A TRUCK COMBINATION, AND WHEEL SUSPENSION FOR SUCH TRAILER.
NL2006484 2011-03-29
PCT/NL2011/050876 WO2012150860A1 (en) 2011-03-29 2011-12-21 Trailer for a trailer truck

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103547465A CN103547465A (en) 2014-01-29
CN103547465B true CN103547465B (en) 2016-08-17

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ID=44182374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180069674.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103547465B (en) 2011-03-29 2011-12-21 Trailer for a trailer truck

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8851500B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2625050B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5951000B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20140025409A (en)
CN (1) CN103547465B (en)
DE (1) DE202012004661U1 (en)
NL (1) NL2006484C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012150860A1 (en)

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EP2625050A1 (en) 2013-08-14
US8851500B2 (en) 2014-10-07
US20140145414A1 (en) 2014-05-29
JP5951000B2 (en) 2016-07-13
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KR20140025409A (en) 2014-03-04
RU2013143376A (en) 2015-05-10

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