CN103542520A

CN103542520A - High-efficiency hot air hot water integrated boiler

Info

Publication number: CN103542520A
Application number: CN201310546736.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鞠尉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-07
Filing date: 2013-11-07
Publication date: 2014-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency hot air hot water integrated boiler which comprises an upper liner and a lower liner. An inner cavity of the boiler is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are communicated through a plurality of smoke pipes to form a water heating layer. Coal in a furnace cavity is burnt to conduct heating directly, and heating pipes arranged transversely are arranged above and under the water heating layer. Besides a peripheral water jacket, three layers of heating circulation water of a lower heating water pipe, the water heating layer and an upper heating water pipe are further arranged in the boiler. A lantern-shaped air bag is arranged above the upper heating water pipe, and the air bag is composed of an upper air chamber, a lower air chamber and a wing pipe. Hot smoke curve is stable, discharge is stable, heat energy can be fully utilized, and heat efficiency is improved.

Description

Efficient hot-air hot water one boiler

Technical field

The invention belongs to heating system, is exactly a kind of efficient hot-air hot water one boiler.

Background technology

Along with China's animal husbandry cultural technique improves constantly, also more and more higher to the requirement of livestock and poultry colony house, more than in house, temperature need to reach 20 degree.Livestock and poultry colony house is because density is high, and drinking-water and cleaning colony house water consumption are large, and the ight soil of livestock and poultry can not be cleared up immediately, particularly cold season colony house humidity large especially, be unfavorable for growth of animals or poultry, employing hot water heating can not solve the problem of high humidity, so people adopt hot-wind heating to reduce temperature.The single hot-wind heating thermal efficiency is not high, the place of people's work and rest simultaneously, if adopt hot-wind heating, and indoor seasoning, thus generally all adopt two complete equipments heatings, colony house hot-blast stove namely, hot water for life stove is warmed oneself.

Therefore people thirst for using hot air and hot water one boiler, common hot air and hot water one boiler, all that air-heater is contained in flue, rate of heat exchange is low, only in data, there is at present introduction, can't for the production of in, and the heat dissipation capacity of hot blast is lower than the heat dissipation capacity of hot water, is not suitable for the needs of plant.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for being applicable to the needs of plant, and a kind of efficient hot-air hot water one boiler is provided.

Efficient hot-air hot water one boiler, it comprises: boiler body, inside of boiler, burner hearth 2, ash thorax 3, water filling port 8, heating pipe and chimney, body and inner bag form water jacket, body is provided with circulating water intake and outlet, described inside of boiler divides upper inner-liner and bottom inner container, bottom inner container bottom is connected by smoke pipe with bottom inner container top, smoke pipe connects upper inner-liner bottom and upper inner-liner bottom, the below at bottom inner container top, the top of burner hearth is provided with transversely arranged lower heating pipe, top, upper inner-liner bottom is provided with transversely arranged upper heating pipe equally, upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe's orientation are not in one plane, their two ends all communicate with water jacket, upper heating pipe's top, chimney below, is provided with windbag, for wind-heat, exchanges,

Described windbag is by ipper air chamber, lower air chamber, canalis pterygoideus, blast pipe and discharge pipe, and blast pipe and discharge pipe, through upper inner-liner and body, are fixed on windbag on body, and canalis pterygoideus two ends are connected perforation with ipper air chamber, lower air chamber;

Described upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe are an angle of 90 degrees and arrange;

Described central authorities of lower air chamber are provided with exhaust gases passes,

Described smoke pipe and cigarette channel diameter are 100-150mm.

Efficient hot-air hot water one boiler provided by the invention is provided with upper inner-liner and bottom inner container, boiler intracavity is divided into, lower two chambeies, if two chambeies communicate by individual smoke pipe, formed a water zone of heating, burner hearth coal combustion directly heats, on water zone of heating, under be equipped with transversely arranged heating tube, in boiler except water jacket around, also has lower heating pipe, three layers of heat cycles water of water zone of heating and upper heating pipe, above upper heating pipe, be provided with lantern-shaped windbag, the ipper air chamber of windbag is near chimney, do not allow smoke directly ventilating, canalis pterygoideus is beneficial to heat absorption, central authorities of lower air chamber are provided with the exhaust gases passes of perforation, be conducive to heat canalis pterygoideus and ipper air chamber's heating, burner hearth coal combustion, the heat producing, the flue gas smoke pipe through between lower heating pipe's gap, upper inner-liner bottom, bottom inner container top, upper heating pipe's gap, the surrounding of lower air chamber and exhaust gases passes enter windbag, ipper air chamber is not because there is no exhaust gases passes, flue gas can only be walked around ipper air chamber and enter chimney, upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe's orientation are not in one plane, upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe's orientation are 90 degree, flue gas curve, smooth discharge, be conducive to make full use of heat energy, improved the thermal efficiency.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is efficient hot-air hot water one boiler generalized section of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A generalized section of the upper hot air chamber of efficient hot-air hot water one boiler windbag of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the B-B generalized section of the lower hot air chamber of efficient hot-air hot water one boiler windbag of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is efficient hot-air hot water one boiler upper inner-liner of the present invention bottom or bottom inner container schematical top view.

The specific embodiment

embodiment 1

Refer to Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, efficient hot-air hot water one boiler, it comprises: boiler body 1, inside of boiler, burner hearth 2, ash thorax 3, water filling port 8, heating pipe and chimney, body and inner bag form water jacket 11, body 1 is provided with circulating water intake 15 and outlet 14, described inside of boiler divides upper inner-liner 12 and bottom inner container 13, bottom inner container bottom 121 is connected by smoke pipe 6 with bottom inner container top 131, smoke pipe 6 connects upper inner-liner bottom 121 and upper inner-liner bottom 131, the below at bottom inner container top 131, the top of burner hearth 2 is provided with transversely arranged

lower heating pipe

5, 131 tops, upper inner-liner bottom are provided with transversely arranged upper heating pipe 7 equally, upper heating pipe 7 and lower heating pipe's 5 orientations are not in one plane, their two ends all communicate with water jacket 11, upper heating pipe's 7 top, chimney below, be provided with windbag, described windbag is by 94, lower air chamber of ipper air chamber 92, canalis pterygoideus 93, blast pipe 91 and discharge pipe 95, blast pipe 91 and discharge pipe 95 are through upper inner-liner 12 and body 1, windbag is fixed on body to 1, and canalis pterygoideus 93 two ends are connected perforation with 94, lower air chamber of ipper air chamber 92.

Described upper heating pipe 7 is an angle of 90 degrees with lower heating pipe 5 and arranges, and described 92 central authorities of lower air chamber are provided with exhaust gases passes 921, and described smoke pipe 6 and cigarette channel 921 diameters are 100-150mm.

Efficient hot-air hot water one boiler of the present invention is provided with upper inner-liner 12 and bottom inner container 13, boiler intracavity is divided into, lower two chambeies, if two chambeies communicate by individual smoke pipe 6, formed a water zone of heating, burner hearth coal combustion directly heats, on water zone of heating, under be equipped with transversely arranged heating tube, in boiler except water jacket 11 around, also has

lower heating pipe

5, 7 three layers of heat cycles water of water zone of heating and upper heating pipe, above upper heating pipe, be provided with lantern-shaped windbag, the ipper air chamber 94 of windbag is near chimney, do not allow smoke directly ventilating, canalis pterygoideus 93 is beneficial to heat absorption, 92 central authorities of lower air chamber are provided with the exhaust gases passes 921 of perforation, be conducive to heat the heating of canalis pterygoideus 93He ipper air chamber, burner hearth coal combustion, the smoke pipe 6 that the heat producing, flue gas are 131 through lower heating pipe's 5 gap, upper inner-liner bottom 121, bottom inner container top, upper heating pipe's gap, the surrounding of lower air chamber 92 and exhaust gases passes 921 enter windbag, ipper air chamber 94 is not because there is no exhaust gases passes, flue gas can only be walked around ipper air chamber 94 and enter chimney, upper heating pipe 7 and lower heating pipe's 5 orientations are not in one plane, upper heating pipe 7 is 90 degree with lower heating pipe's 5 orientations, flue gas curve, smooth discharge, be conducive to make full use of heat energy, improved the thermal efficiency.

embodiment 2

Refer to accompanying

drawing

1,2,3,4, efficient hot-air hot water one boiler, high 1250mm, diameter 400mm, windbag height 400, the other the same as in Example 1.Middle part, northeast, ferrous material boiler, hot water heating area 150m ², pig house air heating area 200 m ², average 20 ℃ of room temperature, 2.5 tons, a coal for Heating Period.Ordinary hot homogeneous solution-type reactor, high 1500mm, diameter 500mm, heating area 150m ², 4 tons, a coal for Heating Period.

Claims

1. efficient hot-air hot water one boiler, it comprises: boiler body, inside of boiler, burner hearth 2, ash thorax 3, water filling port 8, heating pipe and chimney, body and inner bag form water jacket, body is provided with circulating water intake and outlet, it is characterized in that: described inside of boiler divides upper inner-liner and bottom inner container, bottom inner container bottom is connected by smoke pipe with bottom inner container top, smoke pipe connects upper inner-liner bottom and upper inner-liner bottom, the below at bottom inner container top, the top of burner hearth is provided with transversely arranged lower heating pipe, top, upper inner-liner bottom is provided with transversely arranged upper heating pipe equally, upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe's orientation are not in one plane, their two ends all communicate with water jacket, upper heating pipe's top, chimney below, is provided with windbag, for wind-heat, exchanges.

2. efficient hot-air hot water one boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described windbag is by ipper air chamber, lower air chamber, canalis pterygoideus, blast pipe and discharge pipe, blast pipe and discharge pipe are through upper inner-liner and body, windbag is fixed on body, and canalis pterygoideus two ends are connected perforation with ipper air chamber, lower air chamber.

3. efficient hot-air hot water one boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper heating pipe and lower heating pipe are an angle of 90 degrees and arrange.

4. according to the efficient hot-air hot water one boiler described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described central authorities of lower air chamber are provided with exhaust gases passes.

5. efficient hot-air hot water one boiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described smoke pipe and cigarette channel diameter are 100-150mm.