CN103540813A - Method for treating Yb2O3 reinforced Al-Si-Zn aluminum alloy - Google Patents

Method for treating Yb2O3 reinforced Al-Si-Zn aluminum alloy Download PDF

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CN103540813A
CN103540813A CN201310442966.6A CN201310442966A CN103540813A CN 103540813 A CN103540813 A CN 103540813A CN 201310442966 A CN201310442966 A CN 201310442966A CN 103540813 A CN103540813 A CN 103540813A
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CN103540813B (en
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李伟
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Guizhou Guicai Innovation Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for treating a Yb2O3 reinforced Al-Si-Zn aluminum alloy, which consists of the steps of preparing an alloy, modifying and finally heating. According to the method, by virtue of the modification effect of rare-earth oxide on an Al-Si-Zn aluminum alloy, the tensile property of the Al-Si-Zn aluminum alloy is improved by combining the heat treatment process, and the tensile strength and ductility of an alloy can be remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of Yb 2o 3the treatment process of the Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy strengthening
Technical field
The present invention relates to Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy field, specifically, relate to a kind for the treatment of process of high strength Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy.
Background technology
It is low that Al-Si-Zn is associated gold silicon content, has good castibility and processibility, ambient stable phase Al 2therefore Zn can be solidly soluted in alloy substrate through thermal treatment, is a kind of aluminium alloy can thermal treatment strengthening.Al-Si-Zn alloy after rotten and thermal treatment can obtain good mechanical property, is therefore more and more used in industrial machinery and equipment.And the common complex structure of industrial machinery and equipment, work under bad environment, special Working environment is had higher requirement to the performance of material, have good casting and processing characteristics, in the temperature range of room temperature and 250 ℃, to there be high tensile strength and unit elongation, preferably thermal conductivity.In order to meet these service requirementss, need to improve alloy production technique, optimized alloy becomes to assign to be optimized processing.
There are some researches show, in aluminum silicon alloy, rare earth can not only be as alterant, and can play the effect that purifies aluminium alloy.Rare-Earth Element Chemistry character is active, can with aluminium alloy in O 2, H 2, S element etc. reacts, thereby reduce air content and the sulphur content in aluminium alloy, play the effect that purifies aluminium alloy.Under certain processing condition, with rare earth, aluminum alloy melt is carried out to purifying treatment, its decontamination effect improving even surpasses conventional C 2cl 6and innocuous refining flux.Use rare earth to aluminum alloy melt degasification, operating process is simply steady, there will not be aluminium alloy boiling
The mechanical property of as cast condition Al-Si-Zn alloy is poor, therefore need to by certain means, change the microstructure morphology of alloy, to putting forward heavy alloyed mechanical property, has positive effect.This alloy is the alloy can thermal treatment strengthening, by heat-treating the Al making in alloy 2zn is solidly soluted in matrix mutually, thereby plays the effect of solution strengthening.For going bad of Al-Si eutectic structure, there is many research at present, Sr is comparatively ripe to the metamorphism research of eutectic Si, be applied at present all certain problems of existence more or less of alterant in actual production, therefore, be still necessary the alterant that continual exploitation is new.Rare earth oxide, as the more resource of a kind of China reserves, ought to more be applied, and existing research shows, rare earth element has metamorphism to Al-Si-Zn alloy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind for the treatment of process of high strength Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy, use the method can obviously improve the tensile property of Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind for the treatment of process of high strength Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy, is characterized in that: the component that described Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy contains following weight per-cent: 0.1~1.0% Yb 2o 36.0~8.0% Si, 2.0~5.0% Zn, 0.10~0.30% Fe, 0.01~0.1% Cu, 0.001~0.005% Mg, 0.001~0.005% Mn, 0.001~0.005% Ti, and inevitable impurity, surplus is aluminium, and described treatment process is comprised of alloy preparation process, rotten treatment step and final heat treatment step; Be specially alloy preparation process: first, by add pure Al material and pure Zn material mixed preparing in Al-Si alloy, fusing pours into alloy plate; Rotten treatment step: the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, add alterant and stir, be incubated, be poured in metal mold after slagging-off, described metal mold is carried out preheating before cast; Final heat treatment step: metal mold is being carried out to solution treatment, water-cooled after insulation, then carry out ageing treatment, after insulation, air cooling obtains product.
In described alloy preparation process, by add aluminium content in Al-Si alloy, be that the pure Zn that 99.9% pure Al material and zinc content are 99.9% expects mixed preparing, 1000~1200 ℃ of fusings, pour into alloy plate.
In described rotten treatment step, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 800~1000 ℃, adds alterant and stir Al powder and Yb that described alterant is 1:3~5 by mass ratio after fusing 2o 3powder evenly mixes, and after adding, 800~900 ℃ of insulations, soaking time is 30~40min, after slagging-off, at 800~900 ℃, is poured in metal mold, and described metal mold is preheated to 100~150 ℃ before cast.
In described final heat treatment step, described metal mold is carried out to solution treatment carrying out 600~700 ℃, be incubated 8~10h, water-cooled, then carry out ageing treatment at 200~300 ℃, and being incubated 6~8h, last air cooling obtains product.
After final thermal treatment, the room temperature tensile strength of resulting Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy product is 350~400MPa, and unit elongation is 11~13%.
Advantage of the present invention is: by rare earth oxide Yb 2o 3metamorphism to Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy, in conjunction with final thermal treatment, has improved the tensile property of Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy, has significantly improved strength of alloy and unit elongation, has the features such as cost is low, easy and simple to handle, with short production cycle.The Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy of output of the present invention, as product, can be applied to the industry manufacture field such as aviation, automobile.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1:
The component that Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy contains following weight per-cent: 0.2% Yb 2o 3, 6.0% Si, 3.0% Zn, 0.10% Fe, 0.05% Cu, 0.005% Mg, 0.005% Mn, 0.001% Ti, and inevitable impurity, surplus is aluminium.First, by add aluminium content in Al-Si alloy, be that the pure Zn that 99.9% pure Al material and zinc content are 99.9% expects mixed preparing, 1000 ℃ of fusings, pour into alloy plate.Then, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 800 ℃, adds alterant and stir Al powder and Yb that described alterant is 1:3 by mass ratio after fusing 2o 3powder evenly mixes, and after adding, 800 ℃ of insulations, soaking time is 30min, after slagging-off, at 800 ℃, is poured in metal mold, and metal mold is preheated to 100 ℃ before cast.Then, metal mold is carried out to solution treatment carrying out 600 ℃, insulation 8h, water-cooled, then carry out ageing treatment at 200 ℃, and insulation 6h, last air cooling obtains product.The room temperature tensile strength of resulting Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy product is 350MPa, and unit elongation is 11%.
Embodiment 2:
The component that Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy contains following weight per-cent: 0.5% Yb 2o 3, 8.0% Si, 5.0% Zn, 0.2% Fe, 0.02% Cu, 0.002% Mg, 0.001% Mn, 0.001% Ti, and inevitable impurity, surplus is aluminium.First, by add aluminium content in Al-Si alloy, be that the pure Zn that 99.9% pure Al material and zinc content are 99.9% expects mixed preparing, 1100 ℃ of fusings, pour into alloy plate.Then, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 900 ℃, adds alterant and stir Al powder and Yb that described alterant is 1:4 by mass ratio after fusing 2o 3powder evenly mixes, and after adding, 800 ℃ of insulations, soaking time is 30min, after slagging-off, at 800 ℃, is poured in metal mold, and metal mold is preheated to 150 ℃ before cast.Then, metal mold is carried out to solution treatment carrying out 700 ℃, insulation 8h, water-cooled, then carry out ageing treatment at 300 ℃, and insulation 7h, last air cooling obtains product.The room temperature tensile strength of resulting Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy product is 400MPa, and unit elongation is 13%.
Embodiment 3:
The component that Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy contains following weight per-cent: 0.8% Yb 2o 3, 8.0% Si, 4.0% Zn, 0.30% Fe, 0.05% Cu, 0.001% Mg, 0.001% Mn, 0.003% Ti, and inevitable impurity, surplus is aluminium.First, by add aluminium content in Al-Si alloy, be that the pure Zn that 99.9% pure Al material and zinc content are 99.9% expects mixed preparing, 1200 ℃ of fusings, pour into alloy plate.Then, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 1000 ℃, adds alterant and stir Al powder and Yb that described alterant is 1:5 by mass ratio after fusing 2o 3powder evenly mixes, and after adding, 900 ℃ of insulations, soaking time is 40min, after slagging-off, at 900 ℃, is poured in metal mold, and metal mold is preheated to 150 ℃ before cast.Then, metal mold is carried out to solution treatment carrying out 700 ℃, insulation 10h, water-cooled, then carry out ageing treatment at 300 ℃, and insulation 8h, last air cooling obtains product.The room temperature tensile strength of resulting Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy product is 380MPa, and unit elongation is 12%.
Comparative example 1:
By the identical Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy of moiety, in fusing, pour into after alloy plate, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 800 ℃, after fusing, add the alterant that contains scandium bearing master alloy and stir, insulation, cast after slagging-off.Then, carry out solution treatment and ageing treatment, last air cooling obtains product.The room temperature tensile strength of resulting alloy product is only 200~250MPa, and unit elongation is only 8~10%.
Comparative example 2:
By the identical Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy of moiety, in fusing, pour into after alloy plate, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, temperature maintains 800 ℃, adds alterant and stirs, insulation after fusing, cast after slagging-off, and no longer carry out final thermal treatment.The room temperature tensile strength of resulting alloy product has only reached 100~150MPa, and unit elongation is only 5~8%.
By embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 and 2, can be found out, by utilizing according to the treatment process of a kind of high strength Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy of the embodiment of the present invention, select specific rare earth oxide Yb 2o 3and strictly control its content, in conjunction with thermal treatment process step and parameter, the tensile property of Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy be can obviously improve, and tensile strength and the unit elongation of alloy significantly improved.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a treatment process for high strength Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy, is characterized in that: the component that described Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy contains following weight per-cent: 0.1~1.0% Yb 2o 36.0~8.0% Si, 2.0~5.0% Zn, 0.10~0.30% Fe, 0.01~0.1% Cu, 0.001~0.005% Mg, 0.001~0.005% Mn, 0.001~0.005% Ti, and inevitable impurity, surplus is aluminium, and described treatment process is comprised of alloy preparation process, rotten treatment step and final heat treatment step; Be specially,
Alloy preparation process: first, by add pure Al material and pure Zn material mixed preparing in Al-Si alloy, fusing pours into alloy plate; Rotten treatment step: the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace and melt, add alterant and stir, be incubated, be poured in metal mold after slagging-off, described metal mold is carried out preheating before cast; Final heat treatment step: metal mold is being carried out to solution treatment, water-cooled after insulation, then carry out ageing treatment, after insulation, air cooling obtains product.
2. the treatment process of a kind of high strength Al-Si-Cu line aluminium alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described alloy preparation process, by add aluminium content in Al-Si alloy, be that the pure Zn that 99.9% pure Al material and zinc content are 99.9% expects mixed preparing, 1000~1200 ℃ of fusings, pour into alloy plate.
3. the treatment process of a kind of high strength Al-Si-Cu line aluminium alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described rotten treatment step, the alloy plate preparing is put into resistance furnace to be melted, temperature maintains 800~1000 ℃, after fusing, add alterant and stir Al powder and Yb that described alterant is 1:3~5 by mass ratio 2o 3powder evenly mixes, and after adding, 800~900 ℃ of insulations, soaking time is 30~40min, after slagging-off, at 800~900 ℃, is poured in metal mold, and described metal mold is preheated to 100~150 ℃ before cast.
4. the treatment process of a kind of high strength Al-Si-Cu line aluminium alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described final heat treatment step, described metal mold is carried out to solution treatment carrying out 600~700 ℃, insulation 8~10h, water-cooled, at 200~300 ℃, carry out ageing treatment again, be incubated 6~8h, last air cooling obtains product.
5. the treatment process of a kind of high strength Al-Si-Cu line aluminium alloy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after final thermal treatment, the room temperature tensile strength of resulting Al-Si-Zn line aluminium alloy product is 350~400MPa, and unit elongation is 11~13%.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105088025A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 Ytterbium-oxide-reinforced scrap aluminum regeneration aluminum alloy material for cylinder cover and preparation method thereof
CN110423935A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 东北大学 It is a kind of using rare earth oxide as the light metal composite material of reinforcement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1936050A (en) * 2006-10-18 2007-03-28 东华大学 Fine grained aluminium alloy and its preparing method
CN101736274A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-16 无锡麟龙铝业有限公司 Aluminum-silicon-zinc-rare earth-ferrum-manganese-chromium-containing hot dip coating alloy and method for preparing same
CN101935789A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-01-05 无锡麟龙铝业有限公司 Hot-dipped cast aluminum alloy containing Al-Zn-Si-Mg-RE-Ti-Ni and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1936050A (en) * 2006-10-18 2007-03-28 东华大学 Fine grained aluminium alloy and its preparing method
CN101935789A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-01-05 无锡麟龙铝业有限公司 Hot-dipped cast aluminum alloy containing Al-Zn-Si-Mg-RE-Ti-Ni and manufacturing method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105088025A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 Ytterbium-oxide-reinforced scrap aluminum regeneration aluminum alloy material for cylinder cover and preparation method thereof
CN110423935A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-08 东北大学 It is a kind of using rare earth oxide as the light metal composite material of reinforcement
CN110423935B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-05-18 东北大学 Light metal composite material taking rare earth oxide as reinforcement

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