CN103539512A

CN103539512A - Humic acid organic silicon fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN103539512A
Application number: CN201310025529.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜新明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-24
Filing date: 2013-01-24
Publication date: 2014-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a special rice fertilizer which can also be applied to other silicon-adaptive gramineous plants such as melons and fruits, the taste, brightness and quality of the melons and the fruits can be improved, and the special rice fertilizer is low in cost and price and is completely powdery or granular. The formula of the special rice fertilizer comprises 30%-60% of humic acid and 40%-70% of silica fume, and the fertilizer can be applied in flushing application, drop irrigating, machine applying and spraying manners. The fertilizer can be served as a base fertilizer and an additional fertilizer, and 50-70 kilograms of the fertilizer is applied to each mu.

Description

The organic siliceous fertilizer of humic acid

One, technical field

The present invention is a kind of biological organic fertilizer, is mainly used in Rice Cropping field, also can be applied in the grass tree plant of other happiness silicon.

Two, background technology

" silicon " is known as the required the fourth-largest element fertilizer of plant-growth after nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium abroad.

Its Main Function is:

1, silicon is the important element that plant materials forms, and majority of plant body all contains a large amount of silicon.As produce 1000 kilograms of paddy, the absorbed dose of paddy rice over-ground part silicon-dioxide reaches 150 kilograms, surpasses the summation of absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

2, siliceous fertilizer is conducive to improve photosynthesis and the chlorophyll content of crop, makes cauline leaf straight and upright, promotes organic matter accumulation.

3, siliceous fertilizer can increase the physical strength of crop stalk, improves lodging tolerance more than 85%, makes cane straight and upright, is conducive to dense planting.

4, siliceous fertilizer can improve the resistibility of farm crop to disease and pest, reduces the generation of various disease and pests, after Crop silicon; can in plant materials, form silicified cell, make the thickening of cauline leaf cells of superficial layer wall, stratum corneum increases; form firm protective layer, insect should not be stung, germ is difficult to invasion.(rice blast particularly, banded sclerotial blight, bacterial leaf-blight, seedling rot, leaf spot, sclerotium disease, rust, Powdery Mildew, black spot, oidium, gray mold, bacterial wilt, blight, root rot and snout moth's larva, planthopper, aphid, bollworm, borer, trialeurodes vaporariorum, strengthens with the resistance of the disease and pests such as nematode)

5, siliceous fertilizer can make air permeability in farm crop strengthen, and can prevent root system to rot and early ageing, to preventing that paddy rice root rot from playing an important role.

6, the effective adjusting vane stomatal movement and suppress moisture transpiration of siliceous fertilizer, strengthens the drought resisting of crop, hot-dry wind tolerance, the anti-adversity abilities such as cold-resistant and anti-low temperature.

7, siliceous fertilizer can strengthen the Pollen Activity of melon or fruit type crops, flowering period Applying silicon fertilizer can significantly improve surviving rate.

8, siliceous fertilizer can reduce phosphate fertilizer fixing in soil, phosphorus in activating soil and the absorption of promotion root system to phosphorus, the utilization ratio of raising phosphate fertilizer, strengthens absorption and the utilization of calcium and magnesium, can well regulate the Balance Absorption of crop to Different Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be called as " plant regulates fertilizer "

9, siliceous fertilizer is to promote health care fertilizer, can activate beneficial microorganism, improvement soil, corrects soil acidity, improve soil alkali, promote the decomposition of fertilizer, suppress soil germ, anti-continuous cropping and alleviate heavy metal contamination, (as: plastic greenhouse is planted more than 3 years continuously, will run into the accumulation of the soil-borne disease bacterium such as mould, have a strong impact on fruits and vegetables yield and quality, Applying silicon fertilizer can effectively prevent survival and the breeding of mould)

10. siliceous fertilizer is quality fertilizer, can obviously improve quality of agricultural product, effectively prevents dehiscent fruit, and contracting fruit and malformed fruit, increase the hardness of fruit, and order fruit shape is rectified, and painted good, taste is good, and commodity is strong, and resistance to accumulating, prolongs storage period.

Humic acid

(1), the effect of improving the soil

Because it contains a large amount of organic matters and organic colloid, therefore can the structureless grogs knotization of disperseing together, form and meet the water-stable granule that water is difficult for scattering, thereby soil porosity is increased, easily decline, improve the ventilating permeable of the soil body, strengthen soil conservation ability, tilth improves

(2), trophism

Humic acid high adsorption capacity, energy activating soil Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish, improves its validity.In addition, can also stimulate root system development, thereby strengthen root system to difficultly soluble nutrient, as absorbing of phosphorus and some trace elements, can also make in addition chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency fast, can supply in time crop utilization.

(3), hormesis

It is mainly manifested in and can promotes seed germination, improves seedling rate, promotes root growth, improves the ability of Crop moisture and nutrient, increases branch and premature ripening.

Three, summary of the invention

Formula combination, whole pulvis, its fineness reaches 200---and 800 orders, also can be made into the instant particulate state of water breakthrough again.

Humic acid 30%---80%, SILICA FUME 20%-70%.Humic acid is to be mixed with carbon ammonium (7%-8%) by differentiation coal or brown coal (92%-93%), carries out 7-10 days water ammoniums, decomposites a large amount of humic acid and part organic matter.

SILICA FUME is also silicon ash, iron alloy at smelting duriron and industrial silicon (during Pure Silicon Metal, the a large amount of volatile gaseses that produce in ore-smelting furnace, after sio2 and si gaseous emission, form with the rapid condensation of air, it is the by product during industry is smelted, whole process need carries out playback with the equipment of dedusting environment friendly, because quality is low weight, also need encryption device to be encrypted, general siliceous more than 96%, because of through thousand degree high temperature, it is active strong, I pass through foliage-spray, punching is executed, drip irrigation, on farm crop and vegetable melon and fruit, done a large amount of tests, the test area of successively doing reaches 5000 mu, its successful, play unique effect." silicon " can make melon and fruit full beautiful in colour, and pol increases, and mouthfeel is all good, and resistance to accumulating, is difficult for dehydration, and farm crop absorb and the silica cell of generation, and disease resistance strengthens.

This is a kind of technology turning waste into wealth, the humic acid raw material valency per ton 300-400 unit being made into after differentiation coal or brown coal ammonium, and being combined into raw material is cost price 500 yuan of left and right per ton, price is at 1000 yuan per ton, price is low, effective, and peasant easily accepts and uses.We are in the 400 mu of paddy rice in Miquan county, Xinjiang (punching is executed), 100 mu, industry rice research institute drought rice experimental plot, sky, Shihezi drip irrigation is used, the effect of base " silicon " and " humic acid " obviously shows, effect is very good, need not execute again other siliceous fertilizers and fertilizer completely, then coordinate the required azophoska of paddy rice.

Four, specific implementation method

In paddy rice ground, use, can rush and execute, spread fertilizer over the fields, drought rice can drip irrigation.Also can be used for other grass tree plant.Can make base manure, topdress, simultaneously also can machine sowing, punching executes, drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation.50 1 80 kilograms, every mu of ground of consumption.

Coordinate nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to mix and use, with this fertilizer, can reduce the amount of application of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, approximately reduce about 8-10 kilogram.

Claims

1. humic acid (weathered coal, brown coal ammonium) accounts for 30%-80%, and SILICA FUME accounts for 20%-70%.

2. be combined into the organic siliceous fertilizer of humic acid, be made into pulvis more than 300 orders, also can be processed into the instant particulate state of water breakthrough.

3. as drip irrigation not, be made into general pulvis or particle.