CN103538939A - Bulk material unshipping method and device - Google Patents
Bulk material unshipping method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103538939A CN103538939A CN201310507364.4A CN201310507364A CN103538939A CN 103538939 A CN103538939 A CN 103538939A CN 201310507364 A CN201310507364 A CN 201310507364A CN 103538939 A CN103538939 A CN 103538939A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bulk material unshipping method and device. The bulk material unshipping method is characterized in that bulk materials are unshipped by the aid of a spiral feeder, a bucket type vertical lifter and a sealed horizontal belt conveyor; a rail traveling tower is set on a wharf and provided with a rotatable horizontal cantilever construction beam which faces a ship, the bucket type vertical lifter is connected to the horizontal cantilever construction beam, the bottom of the bucket type vertical lifter is connected with the spiral feeder, the spiral feeder extends into a cabin to suck the bulk materials, the spiral feeder conveys the bulk materials to the bucket type vertical lifter above, the bucket type vertical lifter keeps lifting the bulk materials to a cantilever, the sealed horizontal belt conveyor is arranged on the cantilever and horizontally conveys the bulk materials to an assigned position of the wharf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulk material unload a ship method and device, particularly a kind of bulk material of the ship-discharging operation for port and pier unload a ship method and device.
Background technology
Current, continous way ship unloaders are due to efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, and in the whole world, port and pier is widely used.Continous way ship unloaders are divided into vertical screw ship unloader, adhesive tape type ship unloaders (shirt rim flange type, strap-clamping-type), chain-bucket ship unloaders according to the difference of unloaded material.
Vertical screw ship unloader, adhesive tape type ship unloaders unloading materials have particular requirement.Unloading materials is single, and cannot unload the primary raw material " cement clinker " of our times various places cement grinding plant.Chain-bucket ship unloaders are because equipment volume is huge, and feeding chain bucket requires and ship type tonnage is supporting, so be only suitable for unloading 50,000 tons of above capsize vessels.
And bulk cement grog ship unloading manner is traditional grab bucket ship unloader at present, joins cleaning type feed hopper, dust from flying in whole uninstall process, scene, as explosion is on-the-spot, causes gross pollution to surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of bulk material unload a ship method and device are provided.It to material variety without specific (special) requirements, highly versatile, and can complete the port and pier unloading operation of dustlessization.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of bulk material method of unloading a ship, be characterized in: in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, the logistics ship-unloading system that forms a set of sealing, to the bulk material in cabin, efficiently, environmental protection carries out ship-discharging operation; Utilize the port machine track on harbour, according to the national standard of harbor accommodation, making meets the track travel high building of unloading bulk material technological requirement, on track travel high building, by high building rotating mechanism, horizontal boom structural beams is installed, and connects bucket type vertical elevator in horizontal boom structural beams; Bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, spiral material taking device is sent to bulk material the bucket type vertical elevator of top, bucket type vertical elevator continues to be promoted to horizontal boom structural beams top by bulk material, and enclosed water flat belt machine is set in horizontal boom structural beams, enclosed water flat belt machine is sent bulk material level into the belt district in high building rotating mechanism; Again by material transferring to harbour assigned address.
The above-mentioned bulk material method of unloading a ship,: described bucket type vertical elevator is in the mode of parallel motion in horizontal boom structural beams, or by swing, change the mode at the angle of inclination of bucket type vertical elevator, go to realize contacting of bottom spiral material taking device and the interior bulk material of cabin.
Aforesaid bulk material is unloaded a ship in method, and described spiral material taking device is the totally-enclosed swing type mechanism with turning power with being connected of bucket type vertical elevator, and spiral material taking device rotates the rotation that realizes 180 degree by fully enclosed swing type mechanism.
Realize a kind of bulk material cargo unloader of preceding method, be characterized in: comprise the track travel high building on harbour, track travel high building top is provided with the horizontal boom structural beams of horizontal positioned, described horizontal boom structural beams end is connected with bucket type vertical elevator, and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator is connected with spiral material taking device; The upper of described cantilever is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine, and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described track travel high building is connected by high building rotating mechanism with horizontal boom structural beams; The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with spiral material taking device by swing type mechanism, and the number of spiral material taking device is 2, and 2 spiral material taking devices are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with horizontal boom structural beams by mobile gate seat (being also a kind of mobile door mechanism system), mobile gate seat is formed and is flexibly connected with horizontal boom structural beams by tire or track, and bucket type vertical-lift is connected on mobile gate seat; The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator is positioned on mobile gate seat, and mobile gate seat is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder, and the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator; And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder stretches out mobile gate seat, be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described bucket type vertical elevator is connected with horizontal boom structural beams by wobble component, in swing mode, connects.
In aforesaid bulk material cargo unloader, described track travel high building inside is also provided with the band conveyor of using with blanking, Belt Conveying machine inlet capable is positioned at the discharging opening below of enclosed water flat belt machine, band conveyor discharging opening points to harbour assigned address, can by other belt feeder in track travel door mechanism system, deliver to harbour assigned address again.
Compared with prior art, the present invention takes full advantage of spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine feature separately, through composite design cleverly, forms a logistics comprehensive, practical environmental protection the delivery system of unloading a ship.Method and apparatus of the present invention does not have particular requirement to boat-carrying bulk material, and can realize the conveying of unloading a ship of dustlessization.Although technical scheme of the present invention is to the unload a ship combination of apparatus of several routines, it has routine the unload a ship not available maneuverability of apparatus, commonality and transport efficiency, has played beyond thought technique effect, environmental-protection function and economic results in society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-track travel high building, 2-horizontal boom structural beams, 3-bucket type vertical elevator, 4-spiral material taking device, 5-enclosed water flat belt machine, 6-high building rotating mechanism, 7-swing type mechanism, 8-moves gate seat, 9-subsidiary level belt feeder, 10-band conveyor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiment.The method of unloading a ship, it is in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, forms the logistics ship-unloading system of a set of sealing, to the bulk material in cabin, efficient, carry out ship-discharging operation to environmental protection; Utilize the port machine track on harbour, according to the national standard of harbor accommodation, making meets the track travel door mechanism system (track travel high building) of unloading bulk material technological requirement, this system has track running mechanism and high building rotating mechanism, horizontal boom structural beams is installed on track travel high building, in horizontal boom structural beams, connects bucket type vertical elevator; Bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, spiral material taking device is sent to bulk material the bucket type vertical elevator of top, bucket type vertical elevator continues to be promoted to horizontal boom structural beams top by bulk material, and enclosed water flat belt machine is set in horizontal boom structural beams, enclosed water flat belt machine is sent bulk material level into the belt district in high building rotating mechanism; Again by material transferring to harbour assigned address.Described bucket type vertical elevator is in the mode of parallel motion in horizontal boom structural beams, or by swing, changes the mode at the angle of inclination of bucket type vertical elevator, goes to realize contacting of bottom spiral material taking device and the interior bulk material of cabin.Described spiral material taking device is the totally-enclosed swing type mechanism with turning power with being connected of bucket type vertical elevator, and spiral material taking device rotates the rotation that realizes 180 degree by fully enclosed swing type mechanism.
Realize a kind of bulk material cargo unloader of said method, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the track travel high building 1 on harbour, track travel high building 1 top is provided with horizontal boom structural beams 2, described horizontal boom structural beams 2 ends are connected with bucket type vertical elevator 3, and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with spiral material taking device 4; The upper of described horizontal boom structural beams 2 is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine 5, and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine 5 is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator 3.Described track travel high building 1 is connected by high building rotating mechanism 6 with horizontal boom structural beams 2; The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with spiral material taking device 4 by swing type mechanism 7, and the number of spiral material taking device 4 is 2, and 2 spiral material taking devices 4 are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator 3.Described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by mobile gate seat 8, and mobile gate seat 8 is formed and is flexibly connected with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by tire or track, and bucket type vertical elevator 3 is connected on mobile gate seat 8; The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator 3 is positioned at mobile gate seat 8 tops, and mobile gate seat 8 is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder 9, and the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder 9 is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator 3; And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder 9 stretches out mobile gate seat 8, be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine 5.Described bucket type vertical elevator 3 also can be connected with horizontal boom structural beams 2 by wobble component.Described track travel high building 1 inside is also provided with the band conveyor 10 of using with blanking, and band conveyor 10 inlet points are positioned at the discharging opening below of enclosed water flat belt machine 5, and band conveyor 10 discharging openings point to harbour assigned address.
Wherein, the spiral material taking device in the present invention possesses following characteristics:
1, utilize articulated type wear-resisting type heavy caliber speed change vertical spin.Dispenser can be longitudinal 180 ° rotate feedings, feeding is flexible, is applicable to large canoe type (little of 1000 tons, greatly to 200,000 tons).During feeding, in cabin, surplus material thickness is generally 20～40 centimeters of left and right, has greatly alleviated the work capacity of conveyer for emptying warehouse.
2, dispenser helicallobe adopts high abrasion to water casting blade, efficiently solves the wearing and tearing of cement clinker to helicallobe, improves blade service life, and the super abrasion-proof helical blade convenient disassembly of front end, changes simply.
3, dispenser helicallobe feeding speed is adjustable, can how much regulate according to the material in cabin, and helicallobe rotating speed guarantees feeding efficiency when buying securities with all one's capital, and the more important thing is and when bringing down stocks, turns down rotating speed, reduces the wearing and tearing of blade, extends the service life of helicallobe.
Bucket elevator in the present invention (minute oscillating type inclination bucket elevator, dolly moves vertical bucket elevator) possesses following characteristics: bucket elevator of the present invention divides oscillating type inclination bucket elevator, the portable vertical bucket elevator of dolly.Its order ground is according to not shipmate type, the feeding ship-discharging operation of maximum range in cabin.
Enclosed water flat belt machine in the present invention can be U-shaped belt or shirt rim rib belt.
Claims (8)
1. the bulk material method of unloading a ship, is characterized in that: in conjunction with spiral material taking device, bucket type vertical elevator and enclosed water flat belt machine, form the logistics ship-unloading system of a set of sealing, and to the bulk material in cabin, efficient, carry out ship-discharging operation to environmental protection; Utilize the port machine track on harbour, track travel high building is set, on track travel high building, by high building rotating mechanism, horizontal boom structural beams is installed, in horizontal boom structural beams, connect bucket type vertical elevator; Bucket type vertical-lift motor spindle connects spiral material taking device, spiral material taking device stretches into cabin and draws bulk material, spiral material taking device is sent to bulk material the bucket type vertical elevator of top, bucket type vertical elevator continues to be promoted to horizontal boom structural beams top by bulk material, and enclosed water flat belt machine is set in horizontal boom structural beams, enclosed water flat belt machine is sent bulk material level into the belt district in high building rotating mechanism; Again by material transferring to harbour assigned address.
2. the bulk material according to claim 1 method of unloading a ship, it is characterized in that: described bucket type vertical elevator is in the mode of parallel motion in horizontal boom structural beams, or by swing, change the mode at the angle of inclination of bucket type vertical elevator, go to realize contacting of bottom spiral material taking device and the interior bulk material of cabin.
3. the bulk material according to claim 1 method of unloading a ship, it is characterized in that: described spiral material taking device is the totally-enclosed swing type mechanism with turning power with being connected of bucket type vertical elevator, spiral material taking device rotates the rotation that realizes 180 degree by fully enclosed swing type mechanism.
4. realize a kind of bulk material cargo unloader of method described in the arbitrary claim of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: comprise the track travel high building (1) on harbour, track travel high building (1) top is provided with horizontal boom structural beams (2), described horizontal boom structural beams (2) end is connected with bucket type vertical elevator (3), and the lower end of bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with spiral material taking device (4); The upper of described horizontal boom structural beams (2) is also provided with enclosed water flat belt machine (5), and the feeding mouth of described enclosed water flat belt machine (5) is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator (3).
5. bulk material cargo unloader according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described track travel high building (1) is connected by high building rotating mechanism (6) with horizontal boom structural beams (2); The lower end of described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with spiral material taking device (4) by swing type mechanism (7), and the number of spiral material taking device (4) is 2, and 2 spiral material taking devices (4) are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of bucket type vertical elevator (3).
6. bulk material cargo unloader according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by mobile gate seat (8), mobile gate seat (8) is formed and is flexibly connected with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by tire or track, and bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected on mobile gate seat (8); The discharging opening of described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is positioned at mobile gate seat (8) top, and mobile gate seat (8) is provided with subsidiary level belt feeder (9), and the inlet point of subsidiary level belt feeder (9) is positioned at the discharging opening below of bucket type vertical elevator (3); And the discharging opening of subsidiary level belt feeder (9) stretches out mobile gate seat (8), be positioned at the top of enclosed water flat belt machine (5).
7. bulk material cargo unloader according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described bucket type vertical elevator (3) is connected with horizontal boom structural beams (2) by wobble component.
8. bulk cargo vertical conveying device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the inner band conveyor (10) of using with blanking that is also provided with of described track travel high building (1), band conveyor (10) inlet point is positioned at the discharging opening below of enclosed water flat belt machine (5), and band conveyor (10) discharging opening points to harbour assigned address.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310507364.4A CN103538939B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310507364.4A CN103538939B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | A kind of bulk material is unloaded a ship method and device |
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| CN103538939A true CN103538939A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103538939B CN103538939B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104627700A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉理工大学 | L-shaped screw ship unloader |
| CN107032142A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 河南工业大学 | Bulk Grain ship unloaders and its operating method |
| CN107235343A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-10 | 卢越 | A kind of bulk material cargo handling on water method and device based on disjunctor landing stage |
| CN109160303A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-08 | 北京国电天达科技发展有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive combination bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer and vertical-lift method |
| CN109650103A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 天府重工有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled trusk cleaner |
Citations (5)
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| JPS60218236A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Continuous unloader |
| CN88101595A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-05 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | Unloading machine |
| CN1040555A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-21 | 考普拉建筑设计工业有限公司 | The handling equipment of boat-carrying packaged goods and loading carriage |
| US5667350A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Pwh Anlagen + Systeme Gmbh | Bulk ship unloader |
| TW453971B (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-09-11 | C Materials Handling Ltd As | Belt conveyor |
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2013
- 2013-10-24 CN CN201310507364.4A patent/CN103538939B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60218236A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Continuous unloader |
| CN88101595A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-05 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | Unloading machine |
| CN1040555A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-21 | 考普拉建筑设计工业有限公司 | The handling equipment of boat-carrying packaged goods and loading carriage |
| US5667350A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Pwh Anlagen + Systeme Gmbh | Bulk ship unloader |
| TW453971B (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-09-11 | C Materials Handling Ltd As | Belt conveyor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104627700A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 武汉理工大学 | L-shaped screw ship unloader |
| CN107032142A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 河南工业大学 | Bulk Grain ship unloaders and its operating method |
| CN107032142B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2024-03-15 | 河南工业大学 | Bulk grain ship unloader and operation method thereof |
| CN107235343A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-10 | 卢越 | A kind of bulk material cargo handling on water method and device based on disjunctor landing stage |
| CN109160303A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-08 | 北京国电天达科技发展有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive combination bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer and vertical-lift method |
| CN109650103A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 天府重工有限公司 | A kind of self-propelled trusk cleaner |
| CN109650103B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-11-24 | 天府重工有限公司 | Self-propelled vehicle cleaning machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103538939B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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