CN103535696A - High-fiber maize-flavored sauce and production method thereof - Google Patents
High-fiber maize-flavored sauce and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535696A CN103535696A CN201310502259.1A CN201310502259A CN103535696A CN 103535696 A CN103535696 A CN 103535696A CN 201310502259 A CN201310502259 A CN 201310502259A CN 103535696 A CN103535696 A CN 103535696A
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- corn
- parts
- powder
- dietary fiber
- ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/22—Agglomeration or granulation with pulverisation of solid particles, e.g. in a free-falling curtain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/25—Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及高纤维玉米风味调味酱及其生产方法,属于食品加工技术。将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、洗涤去除杂质后加入一定量饮用水超声波活化及软化处理、水分调节继续培养、湿基粉碎得到一定粒度的、含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、维生素、氨基酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶、纤维素酶等活性成分的湿基玉米粉,经挤出降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理、调配、灌装、杀菌。产品适于各类消费群体,可用于佐餐调味、烹饪,食用方便,风味优良。产品生产过程中无污染,无有害物质产生;不使用任何化学及人工合成添加剂,食用安全。The invention relates to a high-fiber corn-flavored seasoning sauce and a production method thereof, belonging to food processing technology. The mature corn kernels are subjected to winnowing, magnetic separation, and washing to remove impurities, then add a certain amount of drinking water for ultrasonic activation and softening treatment, water adjustment, continuous cultivation, and wet base crushing to obtain a certain particle size, which is rich in high-quality dietary fiber, vitamins, and amino acids. The wet-based corn flour with active ingredients such as soluble sugar, amylase, cellulase, etc. is extruded and degraded into small molecules, flavored and tissue homogenized, blended, filled, and sterilized. The product is suitable for various consumer groups, can be used for seasoning and cooking, and is convenient to eat and has excellent flavor. There is no pollution in the production process of the product, no harmful substances are produced; no chemical and synthetic additives are used, and it is safe to eat.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于食品加工领域,尤其是指高纤维玉米风味调味酱及其生产方法。 The invention belongs to the field of food processing, in particular to a high-fiber corn-flavored seasoning sauce and a production method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
玉米为一年生禾本科植物,又名苞谷、玉蜀黍、棒子、六谷等。研究测定,每100克玉米含热量106千卡,纤维素2.9克,蛋白质4.0克,脂肪1.2克,碳水化合物22.8克,另含矿物质元素和维生素等。玉米中含有的粗纤维,比精米、精面高4~10倍。玉米中含量丰富的镁及膳食纤维可加强肠壁蠕动,促进体内废物的排出。我国传统医学研究表明玉米性平、味甘淡,有益肺宁心、健脾开胃、防癌、降胆固醇、健脑等功效。现代营养学及医学研究表明玉米除含有碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪外,玉米还含有丰富膳食纤维、多不饱和脂肪酸、谷胱甘肽、胡萝卜素、黄体素、玉米黄质、核黄素、异麦芽低聚糖、维生素、钙、镁、硒等生物活性物质。玉米中的维生素含量为稻米、小麦的5~10倍,每100克玉米含近300毫克钙,几乎接近乳制品含钙量。而钙、谷胱甘肽、镁、硒、维生素E和脂肪酸被世界公认为抗衰老因子,膳食纤维被称为人类不可缺少、预防机体异常代谢的第七大营养素,玉米黄体素、玉米黄质可有效防止眼睛老化,维护眼睛视力与健康。因此玉米对调节人体异常代谢具有重要作用。 Corn is an annual grass plant, also known as corn, maize, cob, six grains, etc. Research has determined that every 100 grams of corn contains 106 kcal of calories, 2.9 grams of cellulose, 4.0 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat, 22.8 grams of carbohydrates, and other mineral elements and vitamins. The crude fiber contained in corn is 4-10 times higher than that of polished rice and refined noodles. The magnesium and dietary fiber rich in corn can strengthen the peristalsis of the intestinal wall and promote the discharge of waste in the body. Chinese traditional medical research shows that corn is flat in nature and sweet in taste, which is beneficial to the lungs and heart, invigorating the spleen and appetizing, preventing cancer, lowering cholesterol, and strengthening the brain. Modern nutrition and medical research have shown that in addition to carbohydrates, protein, and fat, corn is also rich in dietary fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids, glutathione, carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, riboflavin, Maltooligosaccharides, vitamins, calcium, magnesium, selenium and other bioactive substances. The vitamin content in corn is 5-10 times that of rice and wheat. Every 100 grams of corn contains nearly 300 mg of calcium, which is almost close to the calcium content of dairy products. Calcium, glutathione, magnesium, selenium, vitamin E and fatty acids are recognized as anti-aging factors in the world, and dietary fiber is known as the seventh largest nutrient that is indispensable to human beings and prevents abnormal metabolism of the body. Zeaxanthin and zeaxanthin It can effectively prevent eye aging and maintain eye vision and health. Therefore, corn plays an important role in regulating the abnormal metabolism of the human body.
我国地处世界玉米黄金生长带,是世界第二大玉米生产和消费国。玉米是我国的作物优势资源,其利用程度及精深加工业的发展水平极大地影响地方经济的发展。但是由于玉米食品加工技术落后、玉米食用方法单一、玉米食品口感差,目前我国玉米精深加工产品主要是以成熟玉米籽粒为原料生产玉米淀粉及玉米化工产品,工程化、产业化、规模化玉米食品寥寥无几,在居民的餐桌上基本见不到玉米的踪影,玉米的营养功效远未在提高和维护人们身体健康方面发挥应有的作用。另外玉米化工产品生产过程中不但带来极大的环境问题,而且产生大量的玉米蛋白粉只能作为低生理效价的饲料利用,造成玉米食物资源的浪费,不符合国家的粮食安全政策及环境友好型生产模式要求。 my country is located in the world's golden corn growth belt and is the second largest corn producer and consumer in the world. Corn is the dominant resource of crops in our country, and its utilization degree and the development level of deep processing industry greatly affect the development of local economy. However, due to the backward corn food processing technology, the single eating method of corn, and the poor taste of corn food, my country's corn deep-processing products mainly use mature corn grains as raw materials to produce corn starch and corn chemical products, engineering, industrialization, and large-scale corn food There are very few, and there is basically no trace of corn on the dining table of residents. The nutritional effect of corn is far from playing its due role in improving and maintaining people's health. In addition, the production process of corn chemical products not only brings great environmental problems, but also produces a large amount of corn gluten powder that can only be used as feed with low physiological value, resulting in waste of corn food resources, which does not conform to the national food security policy and environment. Friendly production mode requirements.
随着经济水平的提高,人们生活水平的提高及物质文明水平的提高,人们在消费食物时不单是为了果腹、维持基本的生存需要,同时也为了满足对美味的心理享受,感受生活的美好意境。调味品是食品加工或烹调中调整或调和食物口味不可缺少的食品加工辅料。调味品的正确应用是获得色、香、味、形、养俱佳的美味食品的必需。我国大约从周代起,人们九认识到饮食调味与健康的密切关系以及调味品的医药用途,讲究因季节不同及时变换调味品烹调饮食,来保证身体健康。可以说,没有调味品就没有丰富多彩、品种多样的美食;没有调味品,所有的食物都将黯然失色、平淡无奇、索然寡味;没有调味品,就没有璀璨的饮食文化。目前市场上调味酱品种繁多,如番茄酱、芥末酱、辣椒酱、面酱、黄豆酱等,未来几年内,酱类调味品将保持较高的市场增长率。但是绝大多数调味酱不但在应用上没有明确的针对性,而且主要以咸味为主,盐含量超过10%,另外不但缺乏膳食纤维、维生素等特殊营养成分,还含有大量瓜尔胶、明胶、乙二胺四酸钠、甜蜜素、二氧化钛、乙酸钠、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠等增稠剂、甜味剂、螯合剂及防腐剂等,给食品安全全带来隐患。 With the improvement of the economic level, the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of material civilization, people consume food not only to satisfy their hunger and maintain basic survival needs, but also to satisfy the psychological enjoyment of delicious food and feel the beautiful artistic conception of life. . Condiments are indispensable food processing accessories to adjust or reconcile food taste in food processing or cooking. The correct application of condiments is necessary to obtain delicious food with excellent color, aroma, taste, shape and nutrition. From about the Zhou Dynasty in my country, people have realized the close relationship between dietary seasoning and health and the medicinal uses of seasonings. It can be said that without condiments, there will be no colorful and diverse cuisines; without condiments, all food will be eclipsed, bland, and tasteless; without condiments, there will be no bright food culture. At present, there are many kinds of seasoning sauces on the market, such as ketchup, mustard sauce, chili sauce, noodle sauce, soy sauce, etc. In the next few years, sauce seasonings will maintain a relatively high market growth rate. However, the vast majority of seasoning sauces not only have no clear pertinence in application, but also mainly have a salty taste, with a salt content of more than 10%. In addition, they not only lack special nutrients such as dietary fiber and vitamins, but also contain a large amount of guar gum and gelatin. , sodium edetate, cyclamate, titanium dioxide, sodium acetate, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate and other thickeners, sweeteners, chelating agents and preservatives, etc., bring hidden dangers to food safety.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种高纤维玉米风味调味酱及其生产方法,以解决目前工业化、规模化玉米食品短缺以及酱类调味品消费目的不明确、调味酱盐含量过高、营养缺陷等问题,充分发挥玉米的营养功能,最大限度保证产品的天然风味及营养品质,为人们提供安全美味的佐餐佳品。 The invention provides a high-fiber corn-flavored seasoning sauce and its production method to solve the problems of current industrialization and large-scale corn food shortage, unclear consumption purpose of sauce condiments, too high salt content of seasoning sauce, nutritional deficiencies, etc. The nutritional function of corn ensures the natural flavor and nutritional quality of the product to the greatest extent, and provides people with a safe and delicious meal.
本发明采取的技术方案是,包括下列步骤: The technical scheme that the present invention takes is, comprises the following steps:
(一)玉米籽粒活化及软化处理 (1) Activation and softening treatment of corn kernels
将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、喷淋清洗去除砂石、金属及尘土等不可食用杂质,得到干净无霉变、无虫蛀的玉米籽粒,按玉米籽粒质量份数加入1~3倍、温度为23~26℃的饮用水,并于23~26℃保温放置2~3d,保温期间采用20~25KHz超声波活化及软化处理,超声波处理时间30~60s,超声波功率200~500W,间隔30~90s,重复超声波处理20~40次,沥除未被玉米籽粒吸收的水分,20~25℃流动水喷淋清洗,常温风淋吹干表面水分; The mature corn kernels are cleaned by winnowing, magnetic separation, and spraying to remove inedible impurities such as sand, stone, metal and dust, so as to obtain clean corn kernels without mildew and insects, and add 1 to 3 times, drinking water at a temperature of 23-26°C, and placed at 23-26°C for 2-3 days. During the heat preservation period, 20-25KHz ultrasonic activation and softening treatment were used. The ultrasonic treatment time was 30-60s, and the ultrasonic power was 200-500W. 30-90s, repeat the ultrasonic treatment for 20-40 times, drain the moisture that is not absorbed by the corn kernels, spray and wash with running water at 20-25°C, and dry the surface moisture by air shower at room temperature;
(二)水分调节继续培养及湿基粉碎 (2) Moisture adjustment, continuous cultivation and wet base crushing
将经步骤(一)处理的玉米籽粒平铺摊晾于孔径为2~3mm的网带上,在相对湿度40~50%、温度23~26℃的干燥通风环境中放置4~8h,使其表面收缩、干燥、水分自然调整与平衡,最终水分含量控制在40~50%,同时给玉米籽粒最后一次自然培养过程,进一步产生和积累游离氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖、酶等生理活性物质。然后在湿基状态下粉碎处理,得到粒度为2~4mm、水分含量40~50%,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等活性成分的玉米颗粒粉; Spread the corn grains treated in step (1) flat on a mesh belt with a pore size of 2-3mm, and place them in a dry and ventilated environment with a relative humidity of 40-50% and a temperature of 23-26°C for 4-8 hours to make them Surface shrinkage, dryness, natural adjustment and balance of moisture, the final moisture content is controlled at 40-50%, and at the same time, the corn kernels are given the last natural cultivation process to further produce and accumulate free amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars, enzymes and other physiologically active substances. Then pulverize under the wet base state to obtain corn granular powder with a particle size of 2-4mm, a moisture content of 40-50%, and rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamins and other active ingredients;
(三)物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理 (3) Physical degradation of small molecules, aroma enhancement and tissue homogenization
将经步骤(二)处理玉米粉于110~130℃高压挤出,进行玉米粉降解小分子化及增香处理,挤出作用距离250mm、时间8~15s、螺杆数量1个,挤出后无需干燥处理,立即将湿润的物料在转速6000~9000r/min切割粉碎,利用切刀的高速剪切、撞击、研磨和空穴作用,使玉米种皮中不溶性膳食纤维湿润状态下断裂成可全部通过150μm孔径筛的细小片段,组织状态均匀细腻,具有浓郁玉米香气,可溶性膳食纤维占总膳食纤维质量百分比的20%以上; The corn flour treated in step (2) is extruded under high pressure at 110-130°C to degrade the corn flour into small molecules and enhance aroma. The extrusion distance is 250mm, the time is 8-15s, and the number of screws is 1. After extrusion, no Drying treatment, immediately cut and pulverize the wet material at a speed of 6000-9000r/min, and use the high-speed shearing, impact, grinding and cavitation of the cutter to break the insoluble dietary fiber in the corn seed coat into a wet state that can pass through completely Small fragments of 150μm aperture sieve, uniform and delicate texture, with strong corn aroma, soluble dietary fiber accounts for more than 20% of the total dietary fiber mass percentage;
(四)调配、灌装、杀菌 (4) Deployment, filling, sterilization
取经步骤(三)制得含丰富可溶性营养成分及膳食纤维的玉米粉100份,其他配料用量如下:饮用水20~30份,玉米胚芽油15~24份,生抽酱油6~10份,烤熟红辣椒粉1~5份,新鲜红辣椒末1~3份,精盐2~4份,鲜葱末1~2份,鲜姜末0.1~0.2份,花椒粉0.1~0.2份,大料粉0.05~0.1份,肉豆蔻粉0.03~0.05份,丁香粉0.05~0.08份,乳酸0.1~0.2份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.5~1.0份,味精0.5~1.0份; Take the step (3) to prepare 100 parts of corn flour rich in soluble nutrients and dietary fiber. The dosage of other ingredients is as follows: 20-30 parts of drinking water, 15-24 parts of corn germ oil, 6-10 parts of light soy sauce, baked 1-5 parts of cooked red pepper powder, 1-3 parts of fresh red pepper powder, 2-4 parts of refined salt, 1-2 parts of fresh green onion powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of fresh ginger powder, 0.1-0.2 parts of pepper powder, and 0.05 parts of aniseed powder ~0.1 part, 0.03~0.05 part of nutmeg powder, 0.05~0.08 part of clove powder, 0.1~0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.5~1.0 part of disodium nucleotide, 0.5~1.0 part of monosodium glutamate;
上述配料中辣椒粉或辣椒末粒度为80~100目,其他配料粒度要求能全部通过120目,首先在净化级别为30万级的超净生产环境中将除玉米粉外所有配料加入方形乳化搅拌罐中、转速2500~3000r/min、时间8~12min混合均匀后,送入夹层锅中边加热边搅拌同时加入处理的玉米粉,当料温65~75℃时停止搅拌及加热,在净化级别为10万级超净间进行灌装封口,包装容器选择耐高温玻璃瓶,然后进行熟化、杀菌及冷却处理,得到具有浓郁玉米香气的调味酱,条件为:110~115℃喷淋、25~35min杀菌,然后保压冷却至35~40℃。 The particle size of chili powder or pepper powder in the above ingredients is 80-100 mesh, and the particle size of other ingredients is required to pass 120 mesh. First, add all ingredients except corn flour into square emulsification and stir in an ultra-clean production environment with a purification level of 300,000 In the tank, the rotation speed is 2500-3000r/min, and the time is 8-12min. After mixing evenly, send it into the jacketed pot while heating and stirring while adding the treated corn flour. When the material temperature is 65-75°C, stop stirring and heating. Filling and sealing for a 100,000-class ultra-clean room. The packaging container is a high-temperature-resistant glass bottle, and then it is matured, sterilized and cooled to obtain a seasoning sauce with a strong corn aroma. The conditions are: spraying at 110-115°C, 25- Sterilize for 35 minutes, then keep pressure and cool to 35-40°C.
产品常温贮存保质期12个月。 The shelf life of the product is 12 months when stored at room temperature.
本发明玉米籽粒为普通玉米、粘玉米或甜玉米等所有品种玉米成熟籽粒。 The corn grain of the present invention is the mature corn grain of all varieties such as common corn, sticky corn or sweet corn.
本发明优点:本发明以玉米为原料,辅以天然香辛料,采用独特技术生产的呈半固态的非发酵型复合调味酱,产品生产生产中不添加任何人工合成香精、色素、防腐剂、增稠剂及甜味剂等添加剂及外源性食品营养强化剂,产品食用安全、针对性强、具有鲜明消费特色,便于相关食品加工、烹饪以及消费者的选购。产品具有浓郁玉米香气,涂抹性良好,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等营养成分。 Advantages of the present invention: the present invention uses corn as raw material, supplemented with natural spices, and adopts unique technology to produce a semi-solid non-fermented compound seasoning sauce. No artificial essence, pigment, preservative, or thickener is added during the production of the product. Additives such as sweeteners and sweeteners and exogenous food nutrition enhancers, the products are safe to eat, highly targeted, and have distinctive consumption characteristics, which are convenient for related food processing, cooking, and consumers' purchase. The product has a strong corn aroma, good spreadability, rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamins and other nutrients.
本发明采用超声波保温活化及软化技术提高玉米籽粒中可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸、烟酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶等活性成分含量,可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸及可溶性糖含量最少增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍、烟酸处于易消化吸收的游离状态、淀粉酶及纤维素酶活力增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍以上。 The invention adopts ultrasonic heat preservation activation and softening technology to increase the content of soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, nicotinic acid, soluble sugar, amylase and other active ingredients in corn grains, soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, etc. , vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan and soluble sugar content increased to at least 2 times that of raw corn kernels, niacin in a free state that is easy to digest and absorb, amylase and cellulase activity increased to 2 times that of raw corn kernels above.
本发明采用物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理使不溶性膳食纤维适度降解并与可溶性膳食纤维及氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖等可溶性成分形成组织均匀细致的分散体系,使产品既具有明显的丝绒状纤维,满足人们对膳食纤维“眼见为实”的感官要求,同时赋予制品柔滑细腻的优良口感,物料无生粉味、有浓郁玉米香气、可溶性成分含量为挤出降解前的2~5倍,可溶性膳食纤维占总膳食纤维质量百分比的20%以上,而未处理玉米中可溶性膳食纤维含量仅占总膳食纤维的2.4%。 The present invention uses physical methods to degrade small molecules, increase flavor and tissue homogenization to degrade the insoluble dietary fiber moderately and form a uniform and meticulous dispersion system with soluble dietary fiber, amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars and other soluble components, so that the product has both The obvious velvet-like fiber meets people's sensory requirements of "seeing is believing" for dietary fiber, and at the same time endows the product with a smooth and delicate taste. The material has no raw meal smell, has a strong corn aroma, and the content of soluble components is 2% before extrusion degradation. ~5 times, the soluble dietary fiber accounts for more than 20% of the total dietary fiber mass percentage, while the soluble dietary fiber content in untreated corn only accounts for 2.4% of the total dietary fiber.
另外本发明采用纯天然香辛料调整产品风味,不添加任何人工合成香精,食用安全;采用方形乳化混合增强搅拌均匀度、喷淋熟化杀菌,赋予制品柔嫩细腻的口感,同时保证产品贮存性质稳定、无需再次加热即可食用。 In addition, the present invention uses pure natural spices to adjust the flavor of the product without adding any artificial essence, which is safe to eat; it adopts square emulsification and mixing to enhance the uniformity of stirring, spraying, curing and sterilizing, endowing the product with a soft and delicate taste, and at the same time ensures that the product has a stable storage property and does not require Reheat and serve.
本发明极大地改善了玉米营养状况,大幅度提高玉米中生物活性物质及营养素的含量,为人们提供安全、食用方便的营养佳品,提升玉米加工企业的经济效益,使我国玉米产业良性发展。 The invention greatly improves the nutritional status of corn, greatly increases the content of biologically active substances and nutrients in corn, provides people with safe and convenient nutritious products, improves the economic benefits of corn processing enterprises, and enables the healthy development of my country's corn industry.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1: Example 1:
(一)玉米籽粒活化及软化处理 (1) Activation and softening treatment of corn kernels
将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、喷淋清洗去除砂石、金属及尘土等杂质,得到干净无霉变、无虫蛀的玉米籽粒,按玉米籽粒质量份数加入1倍、温度为23℃的饮用水,并于23℃保温放置3d,保温期间采用20KHz超声波活化及软化处理,超声波处理时间30s,超声波功率500W,间隔30s,重复超声波处理20次,检测玉米籽粒可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸、烟酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶等活性成分变化情况,当可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸及可溶性糖含量最少增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍、烟酸处于易消化吸收的游离状态、淀粉酶及纤维素酶活力增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍以上、玉米籽粒柔软有弹性时结束活化及软化处理,沥除未被玉米籽粒吸收的水分,20℃流动水喷淋清洗,常温风淋吹干表面水分; The mature corn kernels are cleaned by winnowing, magnetic separation, and spraying to remove impurities such as sand, stone, metal, and dust, so as to obtain clean, mildew-free, and insect-free corn kernels. Drinking water at 23°C, and keep it at 23°C for 3 days, use 20KHz ultrasonic activation and softening treatment during the heat preservation period, ultrasonic treatment time 30s, ultrasonic power 500W, interval 30s, repeat ultrasonic treatment 20 times, detect soluble dietary fiber and vitamins in corn kernels E. Changes of active ingredients such as vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, niacin, soluble sugar, and amylase, when the content of soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, and soluble sugar is the least Increased to twice that of raw corn kernels, niacin is in a free state that is easy to digest and absorb, amylase and cellulase activities are increased to more than twice that of raw corn kernels, when the corn kernels are soft and elastic, the activation and softening treatment is completed, drained For the moisture not absorbed by the corn kernels, spray and wash with running water at 20°C, and dry the surface moisture with air at room temperature;
(二)水分调节继续培养及湿基粉碎 (2) Moisture adjustment, continuous cultivation and wet base crushing
将经步骤(一)处理的玉米籽粒平铺摊晾于孔径为2~3mm的网带上,在相对湿度40%、温度23℃的干燥通风环境中放置8h,使其表面收缩、干燥、水分自然调整与平衡,最终水分含量控制在40%,同时给玉米籽粒最后一次自然培养过程,进一步产生和积累游离氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖、酶等生理活性物质,然后在湿基状态下粉碎处理,得到粒度为2mm、、水分含量40%,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等活性成分的玉米颗粒粉; Spread the corn kernels treated in step (1) on a mesh belt with a hole diameter of 2-3 mm, and place them in a dry and ventilated environment with a relative humidity of 40% and a temperature of 23°C for 8 hours to make the surface shrink, dry, and remove moisture. Natural adjustment and balance, the final moisture content is controlled at 40%, and at the same time, the corn kernels are given the last natural cultivation process to further produce and accumulate free amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars, enzymes and other physiologically active substances, and then crush them in a wet state. Obtain the corn granular powder that particle size is 2mm,, moisture content is 40%, is rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamin and other active ingredients;
(三)物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理 (3) Physical degradation of small molecules, aroma enhancement and tissue homogenization
将经步骤(二)处理玉米粉于110℃高压挤出,进行玉米粉降解小分子化及增香处理,挤出作用距离250mm、时间15s、螺杆数量1个,由于作用时间短,因而最大限度保留了热敏性营养物质,挤出后无需干燥处理,立即将湿润的物料在转速6000r/min条件下高速切割粉碎,利用切刀的高速剪切、撞击、研磨和空穴等综合作用,使玉米种皮中不溶性膳食纤维湿润状态下断裂成可全部通过150μm孔径筛的细小片段,组织状态均匀细腻,具有浓郁玉米香气,可溶性膳食纤维占总膳食纤维质量百分比的20%以上; The corn flour treated in step (2) is extruded under high pressure at 110°C to degrade the corn flour into small molecules and increase flavor. The extrusion distance is 250mm, the time is 15s, and the number of screws is 1. Due to the short action time, the The heat-sensitive nutrients are retained, and no drying treatment is required after extrusion. The wet material is immediately cut and pulverized at a high speed at a speed of 6000r/min. The insoluble dietary fiber in the skin is broken into fine fragments that can all pass through a 150 μm aperture sieve in a wet state. The texture is uniform and delicate, with a strong corn aroma. The soluble dietary fiber accounts for more than 20% of the total dietary fiber mass percentage;
(四)调配、灌装、杀菌 (4) Deployment, filling, sterilization
取经步骤(三)制得含丰富可溶性营养成分及膳食纤维的玉米粉100份,其他配料用量如下:饮用水20份,玉米胚芽油15份,生抽酱油6份,烤熟红辣椒粉1份,新鲜红辣椒末1份,精盐2份,鲜葱末1份,鲜姜末0.1份,花椒粉0.1份,大料粉0.05份,肉豆蔻粉0.03份,丁香粉0.05份,乳酸0.1份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.5份,味精0.5份; According to step (3), 100 parts of corn flour rich in soluble nutrients and dietary fiber are obtained, and the dosage of other ingredients is as follows: 20 parts of drinking water, 15 parts of corn germ oil, 6 parts of light soy sauce, and 1 part of roasted red pepper powder , 1 part of fresh red chili powder, 2 parts of refined salt, 1 part of fresh diced green onion, 0.1 part of fresh ginger powder, 0.1 part of pepper powder, 0.05 part of aniseed powder, 0.03 part of nutmeg powder, 0.05 part of clove powder, and 0.1 part of lactic acid. 0.5 parts of flavored nucleotide disodium, 0.5 parts of monosodium glutamate;
上述配料中辣椒粉或辣椒末粒度为80目,其他配料粒度要求能全部通过120目,首先在净化级别为30万级的超净生产环境中将除玉米粉外所有配料加入方形乳化搅拌罐中、转速2500r/min、时间12min混合均匀后,送入夹层锅中边加热边搅拌同时加入处理的玉米粉,当料温65℃时停止搅拌及加热,在净化级别为10万级超净间进行灌装封口,包装容器选择耐高温玻璃瓶。然后进行熟化、杀菌及冷却处理,得到具有浓郁玉米香气的调味酱,工艺条件为:110℃喷淋、35min杀菌,然后保压冷却至35℃。产品常温贮存保质期12个月。 The particle size of chili powder or chili powder in the above ingredients is 80 mesh, and the particle size of other ingredients is required to pass 120 mesh. First, add all ingredients except corn flour into a square emulsification mixing tank in an ultra-clean production environment with a purification level of 300,000 , rotating speed 2500r/min, time 12min, after mixing evenly, send it into the jacketed pot while heating and stirring while adding the treated corn flour, stop stirring and heating when the material temperature is 65°C, and carry out in a clean room with a purification level of 100,000 Filling and sealing, high temperature resistant glass bottles are selected as packaging containers. Then it is ripened, sterilized and cooled to obtain a seasoning sauce with strong corn aroma. The process conditions are: spray at 110°C, sterilize for 35 minutes, and then keep pressure and cool to 35°C. The shelf life of the product is 12 months when stored at room temperature.
本发明玉米籽粒为普通玉米、粘玉米或甜玉米等所有品种玉米成熟籽粒。 The corn grain of the present invention is the mature corn grain of all varieties such as common corn, sticky corn or sweet corn.
实施例2: Example 2:
(一)玉米籽粒活化及软化处理 (1) Activation and softening treatment of corn kernels
将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、喷淋清洗去除砂石、金属及尘土等不可食用杂质,得到干净无霉变、无虫蛀的玉米籽粒,按玉米籽粒质量份数加入3倍、温度为26℃的饮用水,并于26℃保温放置2d,保温期间采用25KHz超声波活化及软化处理,超声波处理时间60s,超声波功率200W,间隔90s,重复超声波处理40次,检测玉米籽粒可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸、烟酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶等活性成分变化情况,当可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸及可溶性糖含量最少增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍、烟酸处于易消化吸收的游离状态、淀粉酶及纤维素酶活力增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍以上、玉米籽粒柔软有弹性时结束活化及软化处理,沥除未被玉米籽粒吸收的水分,25℃流动水喷淋清洗,常温风淋吹干表面水分; The mature corn kernels are cleaned by winnowing, magnetic separation, and spraying to remove inedible impurities such as sand, stone, metal and dust, so as to obtain clean corn kernels without mildew and insects, and add 3 times, Drinking water with a temperature of 26°C was placed at 26°C for 2 days. During the heat preservation period, 25KHz ultrasonic activation and softening treatment was used. The ultrasonic treatment time was 60s, the ultrasonic power was 200W, and the interval was 90s. The ultrasonic treatment was repeated 40 times to detect the soluble dietary fiber in corn kernels. , vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, niacin and soluble sugar, amylase and other active ingredients changes, when soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan and soluble sugar The content is at least twice that of the raw corn kernels, the niacin is in a free state that is easy to digest and absorb, the activity of amylase and cellulase is increased to more than twice that of the raw corn kernels, and the activation and softening treatment is completed when the corn kernels are soft and elastic. Drain off the water that is not absorbed by the corn kernels, spray and wash with running water at 25°C, and dry the surface water with air at room temperature;
(二)水分调节继续培养及湿基粉碎 (2) Moisture adjustment, continuous cultivation and wet base crushing
将经步骤(一)处理的玉米籽粒平铺摊晾于孔径为2~3mm的网带上,在相对湿度50%、温度26℃的干燥通风环境中放置4h,使其表面收缩、干燥、水分自然调整与平衡,最终水分含量控制在50%,同时给玉米籽粒最后一次自然培养过程,进一步产生和积累游离氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖、酶等生理活性物质。然后在湿基状态下粉碎处理,得到粒度为4mm、水分含量50%,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等活性成分的玉米颗粒粉; Spread the corn kernels treated in step (1) on a mesh belt with a pore size of 2-3mm, and place them in a dry and ventilated environment with a relative humidity of 50% and a temperature of 26°C for 4 hours to make the surface shrink, dry, and remove moisture. Natural adjustment and balance, the final moisture content is controlled at 50%, and at the same time, the corn kernels are given the last natural cultivation process to further produce and accumulate free amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars, enzymes and other physiologically active substances. Then pulverize under the wet state to obtain corn granule powder with a particle size of 4 mm, a moisture content of 50%, and rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamins and other active ingredients;
(三)物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理 (3) Physical degradation of small molecules, aroma enhancement and tissue homogenization
将经步骤(二)处理玉米粉于130℃高压挤出,进行玉米粉降解小分子化及增香处理,挤出作用距离250mm、时间8s、螺杆数量1个,由于作用时间短,因而最大限度保留了热敏性营养物质,挤出后无需干燥处理,立即将湿润的物料在转速9000r/min条件下高速切割粉碎,利用切刀的高速剪切、撞击、研磨和空穴等综合作用,使玉米种皮中不溶性膳食纤维湿润状态下断裂成可全部通过150μm孔径筛的细小片段,组织状态均匀细腻,具有浓郁玉米香气; The corn flour treated in step (2) is extruded under high pressure at 130°C to degrade the corn flour into small molecules and enhance the aroma. The extrusion distance is 250mm, the time is 8s, and the number of screws is 1. Due to the short action time, the maximum The heat-sensitive nutrients are retained, and there is no need for drying after extrusion. The wet material is immediately cut and crushed at a high speed at a speed of 9000r/min, and the corn seed is made by using the comprehensive functions of high-speed shearing, impact, grinding and cavitation The insoluble dietary fiber in the skin is broken into small fragments that can pass through a 150μm aperture sieve in a wet state. The tissue state is uniform and delicate, and it has a strong corn aroma;
(四)调配、灌装、杀菌 (4) Deployment, filling, sterilization
取经步骤(三)制得含丰富可溶性营养成分及膳食纤维的玉米粉100份,其他配料用量如下:饮用水30份,玉米胚芽油24份,生抽酱油10份,烤熟红辣椒粉5份,新鲜红辣椒末3份,精盐4份,鲜葱末2份,鲜姜末0.2份,花椒粉0.2份,大料粉0.1份,肉豆蔻粉0.05份,丁香粉0.08份,乳酸0.2份,呈味核苷酸二钠1.0份,味精1.0份; According to step (3), 100 parts of corn flour rich in soluble nutrients and dietary fiber are obtained, and the dosage of other ingredients is as follows: 30 parts of drinking water, 24 parts of corn germ oil, 10 parts of light soy sauce, 5 parts of roasted red pepper powder , 3 parts of fresh red pepper powder, 4 parts of refined salt, 2 parts of fresh diced green onion, 0.2 part of fresh ginger powder, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.1 part of aniseed powder, 0.05 part of nutmeg powder, 0.08 part of clove powder, 0.2 part of lactic acid, showing Flavor nucleotide disodium 1.0 parts, monosodium glutamate 1.0 parts;
上述配料中辣椒粉或辣椒末粒度为100目,其他配料粒度要求能全部通过120目,首先在净化级别为30万级的超净生产环境中将除玉米粉外所有配料加入方形乳化搅拌罐中、转速3000r/min、时间8min混合均匀后,送入夹层锅中边加热边搅拌同时加入处理的玉米粉,当料温75℃时停止搅拌及加热,在净化级别为10万级超净间进行灌装封口,包装容器选择耐高温玻璃瓶。然后进行熟化、杀菌及冷却处理,得到具有浓郁玉米香气的调味酱,工艺条件为:115℃喷淋、25min杀菌,然后保压冷却至40℃。 The particle size of chili powder or chili powder in the above ingredients is 100 mesh, and the particle size of other ingredients is required to pass 120 mesh. First, add all ingredients except corn flour into a square emulsification mixing tank in an ultra-clean production environment with a purification level of 300,000 , rotation speed 3000r/min, time 8min, after mixing evenly, send it into the jacketed pot while heating and stirring while adding the treated corn flour, stop stirring and heating when the material temperature is 75°C, and carry out in a clean room with a purification level of 100,000 Filling and sealing, high temperature resistant glass bottles are selected as packaging containers. Then it is ripened, sterilized and cooled to obtain a seasoning sauce with a strong corn aroma. The process conditions are: spray at 115°C, sterilize for 25 minutes, and then keep pressure and cool to 40°C.
产品常温贮存保质期12个月。 The shelf life of the product is 12 months when stored at room temperature.
本发明玉米籽粒为普通玉米、粘玉米或甜玉米等所有品种玉米成熟籽粒。 The corn grain of the present invention is the mature corn grain of all varieties such as common corn, sticky corn or sweet corn.
实施例3: Example 3:
(一)玉米籽粒活化及软化处理 (1) Activation and softening treatment of corn kernels
将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、喷淋清洗去除砂石、金属及尘土等杂质,得到干净无霉变、无虫蛀的玉米籽粒,按玉米籽粒质量份数加入2倍、温度为25℃的饮用水,并于25℃保温放置2.5d,保温期间采用22KHz超声波活化及软化处理,超声波处理时间45s,超声波功率350W,间隔60s,重复超声波处理30次,检测玉米籽粒可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸、烟酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶等活性成分变化情况,当可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸及可溶性糖含量最少增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍、烟酸处于易消化吸收的游离状态、淀粉酶及纤维素酶活力增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍以上、玉米籽粒柔软有弹性时结束活化及软化处理,沥除未被玉米籽粒吸收的水分,22℃流动水喷淋清洗,常温风淋吹干表面水分; The mature corn kernels are cleaned by winnowing, magnetic separation, and spraying to remove impurities such as sand, stone, metal and dust, so as to obtain clean corn kernels without mildew and moths. Drinking water at 25°C, and kept at 25°C for 2.5 days. During the heat preservation period, 22KHz ultrasonic activation and softening treatment was used. The ultrasonic treatment time was 45s, the ultrasonic power was 350W, and the interval was 60s. The ultrasonic treatment was repeated 30 times to detect the soluble dietary fiber, Changes of active ingredients such as vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, niacin, soluble sugar, amylase, etc., when the content of soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan and soluble sugar Increase at least twice that of raw corn kernels, niacin is in a free state that is easy to digest and absorb, the activity of amylase and cellulase is increased to more than twice that of raw corn kernels, and the activation and softening treatment is completed when the corn kernels are soft and elastic. Remove the moisture that is not absorbed by the corn kernels, spray and wash with running water at 22°C, and dry the surface moisture with air shower at room temperature;
(二)水分调节继续培养及湿基粉碎 (2) Moisture adjustment, continuous cultivation and wet base crushing
将经步骤(一)处理的玉米籽粒平铺摊晾于孔径为2~3mm的网带上,在相对湿度45%、温度25℃的干燥通风环境中放置6h,使其表面收缩、干燥、水分自然调整与平衡,最终水分含量控制在45%,同时给玉米籽粒最后一次自然培养过程,进一步产生和积累游离氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖、酶等生理活性物质,然后在湿基状态下粉碎处理,得到粒度为3mm、水分含量45%,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等活性成分的玉米颗粒粉; Spread the corn kernels treated in step (1) on a mesh belt with a hole diameter of 2-3 mm, and place them in a dry and ventilated environment with a relative humidity of 45% and a temperature of 25°C for 6 hours to make the surface shrink, dry, and remove moisture. Natural adjustment and balance, the final moisture content is controlled at 45%, and at the same time, the corn kernels are given the last natural cultivation process to further produce and accumulate free amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars, enzymes and other physiologically active substances, and then crushed in a wet state. Obtained the corn granular powder that particle size is 3mm, moisture content is 45%, is rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamin and other active ingredients;
(三)物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理 (3) Physical degradation of small molecules, aroma enhancement and tissue homogenization
将经步骤(二)处理玉米粉于120℃高压挤出,进行玉米粉降解小分子化及增香处理,挤出作用距离250mm、时间12s、螺杆数量1个,由于作用时间短,因而最大限度保留了热敏性营养物质。挤出后无需干燥处理,立即将湿润的物料在转速7500r/min条件下高速切割粉碎,利用切刀的高速剪切、撞击、研磨和空穴等综合作用,使玉米种皮中不溶性膳食纤维湿润状态下断裂成可全部通过150μm孔径筛的细小片段,组织状态均匀细腻,具有浓郁玉米香气; The corn flour treated in step (2) is extruded under high pressure at 120°C to degrade the corn flour into small molecules and enhance the aroma. The extrusion distance is 250mm, the time is 12s, and the number of screws is 1. Due to the short action time, the maximum Heat-sensitive nutrients are preserved. After extrusion, there is no need for drying treatment, and the wet material is immediately cut and crushed at a high speed at a speed of 7500r/min, and the insoluble dietary fiber in the corn seed coat is moistened by using the combined functions of high-speed shearing, impact, grinding and cavitation of the cutter In the state, it is broken into small fragments that can all pass through a 150μm aperture sieve, and the tissue state is uniform and delicate, with a strong corn aroma;
(四)调配、灌装、杀菌 (4) Deployment, filling, sterilization
取经步骤(三)制得含丰富可溶性营养成分及膳食纤维的玉米粉100份,其他配料用量如下:饮用水25份,玉米胚芽油20份,生抽酱油8份,烤熟红辣椒粉3份,新鲜红辣椒末2份,精盐3份,鲜葱末1.5份,鲜姜末0.15份,花椒粉0.15份,大料粉0.08份,肉豆蔻粉0.04份,丁香粉0.06份,乳酸0.15份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.8份,味精0.8份; According to step (3), 100 parts of corn flour rich in soluble nutrients and dietary fiber are obtained, and the dosage of other ingredients is as follows: 25 parts of drinking water, 20 parts of corn germ oil, 8 parts of light soy sauce, 3 parts of roasted red pepper powder , 2 parts of fresh red pepper powder, 3 parts of refined salt, 1.5 parts of fresh diced green onion, 0.15 part of fresh ginger powder, 0.15 part of pepper powder, 0.08 part of aniseed powder, 0.04 part of nutmeg powder, 0.06 part of clove powder, 0.15 part of lactic acid. 0.8 parts of flavored nucleotide disodium, 0.8 parts of monosodium glutamate;
上述配料中辣椒粉或辣椒末粒度为100目,其他配料粒度要求能全部通过120目,首先在净化级别为30万级的超净生产环境中将除玉米粉外所有配料加入方形乳化搅拌罐中、转速2800r/min、时间10min混合均匀后,送入夹层锅中边加热边搅拌同时加入处理的玉米粉,当料温70℃时停止搅拌及加热,在净化级别为10万级超净间进行灌装封口,包装容器选择耐高温玻璃瓶。然后进行熟化、杀菌及冷却处理,得到具有浓郁玉米香气的调味酱,工艺条件为:喷淋式112℃、30min杀菌,然后保压冷却至37℃。 The particle size of chili powder or chili powder in the above ingredients is 100 mesh, and the particle size of other ingredients is required to pass 120 mesh. First, add all ingredients except corn flour into a square emulsification mixing tank in an ultra-clean production environment with a purification level of 300,000 , rotation speed 2800r/min, time 10min, after mixing evenly, send it into the jacketed pot while heating and stirring while adding the treated corn flour, stop stirring and heating when the material temperature is 70°C, and carry out in a clean room with a purification level of 100,000 Filling and sealing, high temperature resistant glass bottles are selected as packaging containers. Then it is ripened, sterilized and cooled to obtain a seasoning sauce with strong corn aroma. The process conditions are: spraying at 112°C, sterilizing for 30 minutes, and then cooling to 37°C under pressure.
产品常温贮存保质期12个月。 The shelf life of the product is 12 months when stored at room temperature.
本发明玉米籽粒为普通玉米、粘玉米或甜玉米等所有品种玉米成熟籽粒。 The corn grain of the present invention is the mature corn grain of all varieties such as common corn, sticky corn or sweet corn.
实施例4: Example 4:
(一)玉米籽粒活化及软化处理 (1) Activation and softening treatment of corn kernels
将成熟玉米籽粒,经风选、磁选、喷淋清洗去除砂石、金属及尘土等杂质,得到干净无霉变、无虫蛀的玉米籽粒,按玉米籽粒质量份数加入3倍、温度为23℃的饮用水,并于26℃保温放置3d,保温期间采用23KHz超声波活化及软化处理,超声波处理时间30s,超声波功率500W,间隔90s,重复超声波处理20次,检测玉米籽粒可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸、烟酸及可溶性糖、淀粉酶等活性成分变化情况,当可溶性膳食纤维、维生素E、维生素C、赖氨酸、色氨酸及可溶性糖含量最少增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍、烟酸处于易消化吸收的游离状态、淀粉酶及纤维素酶活力增至原料玉米籽粒的2倍以上、玉米籽粒柔软有弹性时结束活化及软化处理,沥除未被玉米籽粒吸收的水分,26℃流动水喷淋清洗,常温风淋吹干表面水分; The mature corn kernels are cleaned by winnowing, magnetic separation and spraying to remove impurities such as sand, stone, metal and dust, so as to obtain clean corn kernels without mildew and moths. Drinking water at 23°C and kept at 26°C for 3 days. During the heat preservation period, 23KHz ultrasonic activation and softening treatment was used. The ultrasonic treatment time was 30s, the ultrasonic power was 500W, and the interval was 90s. Repeat the ultrasonic treatment 20 times to detect the soluble dietary fiber and vitamins of corn kernels. E. Changes of active ingredients such as vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, niacin, soluble sugar, and amylase, when the content of soluble dietary fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, lysine, tryptophan, and soluble sugar is the least Increased to twice that of raw corn kernels, niacin is in a free state that is easy to digest and absorb, amylase and cellulase activities are increased to more than twice that of raw corn kernels, when the corn kernels are soft and elastic, the activation and softening treatment is completed, drained For the moisture not absorbed by the corn kernels, spray and wash with running water at 26°C, and dry the surface moisture with air at room temperature;
(二)水分调节继续培养及湿基粉碎 (2) Moisture adjustment, continuous cultivation and wet base crushing
经(一)处理的玉米籽粒平铺摊晾于孔径为2~3mm的网带上,在相对湿度50%、温度26℃的干燥通风环境中放置8h,使其表面收缩、干燥、水分自然调整与平衡,最终水分含量控制在40%,同时给玉米籽粒最后一次自然培养过程,进一步产生和积累游离氨基酸、维生素、可溶性糖、酶等生理活性物质,然后在湿基状态下粉碎处理,得到粒度为得到粒度为3mm、水分含量40%,含有丰富高品质膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素等活性成分的玉米颗粒粉; The corn kernels treated in (1) are spread flat on a mesh belt with a hole diameter of 2-3mm, and placed in a dry and ventilated environment with a relative humidity of 50% and a temperature of 26°C for 8 hours to make the surface shrink, dry, and adjust the moisture naturally And balance, the final moisture content is controlled at 40%, and at the same time, the corn kernels are given the last natural cultivation process to further produce and accumulate free amino acids, vitamins, soluble sugars, enzymes and other physiologically active substances, and then crushed in a wet state to obtain particle size In order to obtain corn grain powder with a particle size of 3mm, a moisture content of 40%, and rich in high-quality dietary fiber, protein, vitamins and other active ingredients;
(三)物理法降解小分子化、增香及组织匀化处理 (3) Physical degradation of small molecules, aroma enhancement and tissue homogenization
将经步骤(二)处理玉米粉于130℃高压挤出,进行玉米粉降解小分子化及增香处理,挤出作用距离250mm、时间15s、螺杆数量1个,由于作用时间短,因而最大限度保留了热敏性营养物质。挤出后无需干燥处理,立即将湿润的物料在转速9000r/min条件下高速切割粉碎,利用切刀的高速剪切、撞击、研磨和空穴等综合作用,使玉米种皮中不溶性膳食纤维湿润状态下断裂成可全部通过150μm孔径筛的细小片段,组织状态均匀细腻,具有浓郁玉米香气; The corn flour treated in step (2) is extruded under high pressure at 130°C to degrade the corn flour into small molecules and enhance the aroma. The extrusion distance is 250mm, the time is 15s, and the number of screws is 1. Due to the short action time, the maximum Heat-sensitive nutrients are preserved. After extrusion, there is no need for drying treatment, and the wet material is immediately cut and crushed at a high speed at a speed of 9000r/min, and the insoluble dietary fiber in the corn seed coat is moistened by using the combined effects of high-speed shearing, impact, grinding and cavitation of the cutter In the state, it is broken into small fragments that can all pass through a 150μm aperture sieve, and the tissue state is uniform and delicate, with a strong corn aroma;
(四)调配、灌装、杀菌 (4) Deployment, filling, sterilization
取经步骤(三)制得含丰富可溶性营养成分及膳食纤维的玉米粉100份,其他配料用量如下:饮用水20份,玉米胚芽油24份,生抽酱油6份,烤熟红辣椒粉5份,新鲜红辣椒末1份,精盐4份,鲜葱末1份,鲜姜末0.1份,花椒粉0.2份,大料粉0.05份,肉豆蔻粉0.05份,丁香粉0.05份,乳酸0.2份,呈味核苷酸二钠0.5份,味精1.0份; According to step (3), 100 parts of corn flour rich in soluble nutrients and dietary fiber were obtained. The dosage of other ingredients is as follows: 20 parts of drinking water, 24 parts of corn germ oil, 6 parts of light soy sauce, 5 parts of roasted red pepper powder , 1 part of fresh red pepper powder, 4 parts of refined salt, 1 part of fresh diced green onion, 0.1 part of fresh ginger powder, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.05 part of aniseed powder, 0.05 part of nutmeg powder, 0.05 part of clove powder, and 0.2 part of lactic acid. Flavor nucleotide disodium 0.5 part, monosodium glutamate 1.0 part;
上述配料中辣椒粉或辣椒末粒度为80~100目,其他配料粒度要求能全部通过120目,首先在净化级别为30万级的超净生产环境中将除玉米粉外所有配料加入方形乳化搅拌罐中、转速3000r/min、时间12min混合均匀后,送入夹层锅中边加热边搅拌同时加入处理的玉米粉,当料温65℃时停止搅拌及加热,在净化级别为10万级超净间进行灌装封口,包装容器选择耐高温玻璃瓶。然后进行熟化、杀菌及冷却处理,得到具有浓郁玉米香气的调味酱,工艺条件为:喷淋式115℃、35min杀菌,然后保压冷却至35℃。产品常温贮存保质期12个月。 The particle size of chili powder or pepper powder in the above ingredients is 80-100 mesh, and the particle size of other ingredients is required to pass 120 mesh. First, add all ingredients except corn flour into square emulsification and stir in an ultra-clean production environment with a purification level of 300,000 In the tank, the speed is 3000r/min, and the time is 12min. After mixing evenly, send it into the jacketed pot while heating and stirring while adding the treated corn flour. When the material temperature is 65°C, stop stirring and heating. The purification level is 100,000 ultra-clean Filling and sealing are carried out during the period, and the packaging container is a high-temperature-resistant glass bottle. Then it is ripened, sterilized and cooled to obtain a seasoning sauce with a strong corn aroma. The process conditions are: spraying at 115°C, sterilizing for 35 minutes, and then cooling to 35°C under pressure. The shelf life of the product is 12 months when stored at room temperature.
本发明玉米籽粒为普通玉米、粘玉米或甜玉米等所有品种玉米成熟籽粒。 The corn grain of the present invention is the mature corn grain of all varieties such as common corn, sticky corn or sweet corn.
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