CN103534324B - Emulsion Adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Emulsion Adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103534324B
CN103534324B CN201280016208.1A CN201280016208A CN103534324B CN 103534324 B CN103534324 B CN 103534324B CN 201280016208 A CN201280016208 A CN 201280016208A CN 103534324 B CN103534324 B CN 103534324B
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China
Prior art keywords
adhesive sheet
adhesive composition
emulsion
releasable adhesive
tackifying resin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201280016208.1A
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CN103534324A (en
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山岸正宪
池田文德
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/02Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J193/00Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J193/00Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
    • C09J193/04Rosin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/334Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils as a label
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is Emulsion Adhesive composition and the releasable adhesive sheet using described binder composition, the feature of described Emulsion Adhesive composition is, containing making containing 2-EHA, the acrylic copolymer (A) that Monofunctional monomers's mixture of butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyfunctional monomer carry out letex polymerization and obtain and tackifying resin (B), wherein, the mass ratio (2-EHA/butyl acrylate) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 0.6 ~ 2.5, the softening temperature of above-mentioned tackifying resin (B) is 130 ~ 180 DEG C.According to the present invention, also there is high adhesion even if can provide to uneven surface, and there is the binder composition of enough force of cohesion, and use the releasable adhesive sheet of described binder composition.

Description

Emulsion Adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to and be applicable to the Emulsion Adhesive composition used and the releasable adhesive sheet using this binder composition when preparing the sign label etc. of tire.
Background technology
Commodity indicate label and are glued to commodity etc. for transmitting trade(brand)name or out of Memory.In the past, indicate label as such commodity, extensively utilize the adhesive sheet in substrate with binder layer etc.
For such adhesive sheet, require to have have high bounding force when commodity circulation, but finally can peel off relatively easily, do not produce the characteristic of cull.
Therefore, in the adhesive sheet requiring these characteristics, carried out various research to forming the tackiness agent of adhesive sheet or caking agent etc. up to now.
Such as, Patent Document 1 discloses the pressure sensitive adhesive composite be made up of specific acrylic emulsion polymer, anionic emulsifier and nonionic emulsifying agent, record the excellent cementability of said composition display and removeability.
In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses containing making specific acrylate, vinyl cyanide and α under the existence of anionic reactive emulsifier, the acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive caking agent of the ACRYLIC EMULSION that beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid carries out letex polymerization and obtains, records this caking agent and is difficult to produce cull on adherend.
Like this, although also can realize the raising of the performance of tackiness agent or adhesive sheet at present, due to the kind of adherend, all there is the hypodynamic situation of bonding in general adhesive sheet.
Such as, the sign label of tire records manufacturers's title, trade(brand)name, size etc., be pasted on the tyre surface of tire, but the tyre surface due to tire has very large concavo-convex, and the tyre surface of tire there is the venting port of mould because using when tire building and formed be called " burr " must shape thrust, so bond area is quite little.Because the distinctive shape of this tire significantly reduces the bounding force of adhesive sheet, so by when using in above-mentioned document the adhesive sheet of the caking agent recorded to be pasted on the tyre surface of tire, there is the not enough and problem easily peeled off of bounding force.
In the past, in tire adhesive sheet for bonding, many use rubber solvent class tackiness agents.But, use the adhesive sheet of rubber solvent class tackiness agent with an organic solvent to exist because of many and make cumbrous problem to environment.In addition, owing to using tackiness agent for raising in a large number to the bounding force of tire, reduce the force of cohesion of binder layer, so also there is the problem peeling off rear cull.In addition, adding man-hour to adhesive sheet enforcement label, also there is the bite of adhesive attachment in cutting machine or the guide groove etc. of printing press, polluting the problem of adhesive sheet etc.Although this pollution problem solves by comprehensive coating process being replaced with part coating process (being partly coated with and make tackiness agent not be present in the method for predetermined place of incision), now production efficiency will significantly reduce.
In addition, it is also proposed the tire adhesive sheet for bonding using the new tackiness agent replacing rubber solvent class tackiness agent in recent years.Such as, Patent Document 3 discloses the adhesive sheet with the binder layer that blending liquid tackifying resins is cross-linked in specific acrylic resin.But this adhesive sheet also reduces force of cohesion for improving binder layer relative to the bounding force of uneven surface, has the problem of cull.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 11-71563 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-119617 publication
Patent documentation 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-319618 publication.
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
For improving the bounding force to the such as uneven surface of tire tread and so on, the method for the force of cohesion reducing binder layer as described in patent documentation 3 can be considered.But such adhesive sheet easily causes the pollution problem when cull problem after stripping or preparation.Therefore, need not reduce the force of cohesion of binder layer and maybe can form the binder composition of the binder layer of such adhesive sheet to the adhesive sheet that uneven surface also has a high adhesion.
The present invention completes in view of such practical situation, its object is to, also has high adhesion even if provide to uneven surface, and have the binder composition of enough force of cohesion, and uses the releasable adhesive sheet of this binder composition.
Solve the means of problem
The present inventor is for solving above-mentioned problem and found that of furtheing investigate, Emulsion Adhesive composition containing the acrylic copolymer (A) making Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer carry out letex polymerization and obtain and the tackifying resin (B) with the softening temperature in specified range has high adhesion to uneven surface, and there is enough force of cohesion, described Monofunctional monomers's mixture contains 2-EHA, butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid, the mass ratio of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is in specified range, thus complete the present invention.
Therefore, according to the 1st aspect of the present invention, the Emulsion Adhesive composition of following (1) ~ (6) is provided.
(1) Emulsion Adhesive composition, described Emulsion Adhesive composition contains the acrylic copolymer (A) and tackifying resin (B) that make the Monofunctional monomers's mixture containing 2-EHA, butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyfunctional monomer carry out letex polymerization and obtain, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio (content of the content/butyl acrylate of 2-EHA) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 0.6 ~ 2.5, and the softening temperature of above-mentioned tackifying resin (B) is 130 ~ 180 DEG C.
(2) the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in (1), wherein, the mass ratio (2-EHA content/butyl acrylate content) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 1.6 ~ 1.9.
(3) the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in (1), wherein, relative to the whole monomer mixtures containing Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer, the content of above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is 0.01 ~ 2 quality %.
(4) the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in (1), wherein, tackifying resin (B) for softening temperature be the resin of 140 ~ 160 DEG C.
(5) the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in (1), wherein, tackifying resin (B) is rosin based resin.
(6) the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in (1), described Emulsion Adhesive composition is further containing terpene resins.
According to the 2nd aspect of the present invention, provide the releasable adhesive sheet of following (7) ~ (9).
(7) releasable adhesive sheet, it is characterized in that, described releasable adhesive sheet is the releasable adhesive sheet with substrate and binder layer, and wherein, above-mentioned binder layer uses the Emulsion Adhesive composition recorded in any one of (1) ~ (6) to obtain.
(8) the releasable adhesive sheet recorded in (7), described releasable adhesive sheet is tire stickup releasable adhesive sheet.
(9) the releasable adhesive sheet recorded in (7), described releasable adhesive sheet is the fetus face stickup releasable adhesive sheet of tire.
The effect of invention
Use the releasable adhesive sheet of Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention owing to also having high adhesion to uneven surface, so also can be used for the adherend with the uneven surface being difficult to bonding as tire and so on.
Releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention has the binder layer using binder composition of the present invention to obtain.Because the binder layer using binder composition of the present invention to obtain has enough force of cohesion, so releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention is difficult to produce cull after stripping.In addition, according to releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention, add at label and there is not binder composition man-hour and be attached to the bite of cutting machine or the guide groove etc. of printing press, pollute the situation of adhesive sheet etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
[Fig. 1] illustrates the figure of the test film shape used in embodiment (overflowing test).
The best mode carried out an invention
Below the present invention is divided into 1) Emulsion Adhesive composition and 2) releasable adhesive sheet is described.
It should be noted that, in the following description, exist and " can form the binder composition of the binder layer with high adhesion " omission is recited as " adhesive composite with high adhesion ", " can form the binder composition of the binder layer with high cohesion " is omitted the situation being recited as " adhesive composite with high cohesion ".In addition, for other characteristic, also there is the same situation omitting record.
1) Emulsion Adhesive composition
The feature of Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention is, described Emulsion Adhesive composition is containing making containing 2-EHA, the Emulsion Adhesive composition of the acrylic copolymer (A) that Monofunctional monomers's mixture of butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyfunctional monomer carry out letex polymerization and obtain and tackifying resin (B), wherein, the mass ratio (content of the content/butyl acrylate of 2-EHA) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 0.6 ~ 2.5, the softening temperature of above-mentioned tackifying resin (B) is 130 ~ 180 DEG C.
Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention is liquid dispersion acrylic copolymer (A) and tackifying resin (B) are scattered in following aqueous solvent.
[acrylic copolymer (A)]
The acrylic copolymer that the acrylic copolymer (A) used in the present invention carries out letex polymerization for making the Monofunctional monomers's mixture containing 2-EHA, butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyfunctional monomer and obtains.
The acrylic copolymer (A) used in the present invention is and uses the acrylic copolymer that 2-EHA and butyl acrylate obtain, the balancing good of the bounding force containing their binder composition, force of cohesion and releasable.From then on viewpoint is set out, and the mass ratio (content of the content/butyl acrylate of 2-EHA) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 0.6 ~ 2.5, the preferably scope of 1.6 ~ 1.9.In addition, although the total content of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is without particular determination, relative to whole Monofunctional monomers's mixture, preferably 80 ~ 99.8 quality %, more preferably 90 ~ 99.8 quality %.
Ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid is the compound at least in 1 molecule with 1 carboxyl and 1 polymerizable unsaturated bond.Such as, vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, methylene-succinic acid, toxilic acid, β-crotonic acid etc. can be listed.
Wherein, from the view point of easy availability, polymerizability, preferred vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid.
Ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Although the content of ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid is without particular determination, all relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture, the preferably scope of 0.3 ~ 0.8 quality %, more preferably 0.35 ~ 0.75 quality %.Owing to being more than 0.3 quality %, obtain the binder composition with more excellent force of cohesion, thus the adhesive sheet being pasted on tire face without cull can be obtained.In addition, owing to being below 0.8 quality %, mechanical stability and the more excellent binder composition of coating can be obtained.
For above-mentioned Monofunctional monomers's mixture, except 2-EHA, butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid, as long as do not hinder effect of the present invention, just can containing other ethylenically unsaturated monomers beyond these monomers.In this manual, the monomer of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers also for comprising among Monofunctional monomers's mixture.
As other ethylenically unsaturated monomers above-mentioned, (methyl) acrylate beyond 2-EHA and butyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinylbenzene etc. containing hydroxyl can be listed.
As (methyl) acrylate beyond 2-EHA and butyl acrylate, (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) propyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, (methyl) Ethyl acrylate, (methyl) Octyl acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl Methacrylate etc. can be listed.
As (methyl) acrylate containing hydroxyl, (methyl) dihydroxypropyl methyl esters, (methyl) Hydroxyethyl Acrylate etc. can be listed.
It should be noted that, in this manual, (methyl) acrylate refers to acrylate or methacrylic ester.
These other ethylenically unsaturated monomers can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
All relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture, content preferably 0 ~ 20 quality % of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, more preferably 0 ~ 10 quality %.
Polyfunctional monomer is the compound with more than 2 polymerizable groups, preferably has the compound of more than 2 polymerizable unsaturated groups (carbon-to-carbon double bond).
As polyfunctional monomer, (gathering) two (methyl) vinylformic acid glycol ester, methylene-bisacrylamide, two (methyl) vinylformic acid 1,6-hexylene glycol ester, trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) acrylate, three (methyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol, Vinylstyrene etc. can be listed.
Wherein, due to the binder composition of force of cohesion excellence can be obtained, so preferred three (methyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol.
Polyfunctional monomer can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Relative to the whole monomer mixtures containing Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer, the content of polyfunctional monomer preferably 0.01 ~ 2%, more preferably 0.05 ~ 0.5%.Owing to being more than 0.01%, the binder composition of force of cohesion excellence can be obtained, owing to being less than 2%, the binder composition of bounding force excellence can be obtained.
Make above-mentioned Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer carry out the method for letex polymerization without particular restriction, common emulsion polymerization can be adopted.Such as, can list and under the existence of tensio-active agent and polymerization starter, make above-mentioned Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer carry out the method for letex polymerization in aqueous solvent.
The tensio-active agent used, without particular restriction, include, for example out anionic species emulsifying agent, nonionic class emulsifying agent, reactive emulsifier etc.
As anionic species emulsifying agent, include, for example out sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sodium sulfate etc.
As nonionic class emulsifying agent, include, for example out Voranol EP 2001, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether etc.
As reactive emulsifier, if the emulsifying agent for having propenyl or acryl isoreactivity group, then without particular determination.Such as, anionic reactive emulsifier or non-ionic type reactive emulsifier can be listed.
As anionic reactive emulsifier, can list " AdekaReasoap (ア デ カ リ ア ソ ー プ) SE-20N ", " AdekaReasoapSE-10N ", " AdekaReasoapPP-70 ", " AdekaReasoapPP-710 ", " AdekaReasoapSR-10 ", " AdekaReasoapSR-20 " [being Xu electricity Hua Gongyeshe system above], " Eleminol (エ レ ミ ノ ー Le) JS-2 ", " EleminolRS-30 " [be Sanyo above and change into industrial society system], " Latemul (ラ テ system Le) E-118B ", " LatemulS-180A ", " LatemulS-180 ", " LatemulPD-104 " [being Hua Wangshe system above], " Aqualon (ア Network ア ロ Application) BC-05 ", " AqualonBC-10 ", " AqualonBC-20 ", " AqualonHS-05 ", " AqualonHS-10 ", " AqualonHS-20 ", " NewFrontier (ニ ュ ー Off ロ Application テ ィ ア) S-510 ", " AqualonKH-05 ", " AqualonKH-10 " [being the first industrial pharmaceutical society system above], commercially available products such as " Phosphinol (Off ォ ス Off ィ ノ ー Le) TX " [Dong Bang chemical industry society systems].
As non-ionic type reactive emulsifier, can list " AdekaReasoapNE-10 ", " AdekaReasoapNE-20 ", " AdekaReasoapNE-30 ", " AdekaReasoapNE-40 ", " AdekaReasoapER-10 ", " AdekaReasoapER-20 ", " AdekaReasoapER-30 ", " AdekaReasoapER-40 " [being Xu electricity Hua Gongyeshe system above], " AqualonRN-10 ", " AqualonRN-20 ", " AqualonRN-30 ", the commercially available products such as " AqualonRN-50 " [being the first industrial pharmaceutical society system above].
These tensio-active agents can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture of 100 mass parts, addition preferably 0.4 ~ 1.2 mass parts of tensio-active agent, more preferably 0.4 ~ 1.0 mass parts.Due to for more than 0.4 mass parts, bounding force excellence can be obtained, and there is good mechanical stability and the binder composition of coating.In addition, due to for below 1.2 mass parts, mechanical stability and coating excellence can be obtained, and there is the binder composition of enough bounding forces.
As used polymerization starter, azo type polymerization initiator, persulphate Type of Collective initiator, peroxide type polymerization initiator, redox Type of Collective initiator etc. can be listed.
As azo type polymerization initiator, include, for example out 2, two (the 2-methyl-prop amidine) dihydrochloride, 2 of 2 '-azo, two (2-amidine propane) dihydrochlorides of 2 '-azo etc.
As persulphate Type of Collective initiator, Potassium Persulphate, ammonium persulphate etc. can be listed.
As peroxide type polymerization initiator, Benzoyl Peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide etc. can be listed.
As redox Type of Collective initiator, the combination of persulphate and sodium bisulfite or the combination etc. of superoxide and sodium ascorbate can be listed.
These polymerization starters can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture of 100 mass parts, addition preferably 0.01 ~ 5 mass parts of polymerization starter, more preferably 0.01 ~ 3 mass parts.
Aqueous solvent is water or by water and the mixed solvent that has the organic solvent of compatibility to form with glassware for drinking water.Have the organic solvent of compatibility as with glassware for drinking water, can list the alcohol of the carbonatomss 1 ~ 3 such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, they can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Relative to whole monomer mixture, usage quantity preferably 50 ~ 200 quality % of aqueous solvent, more preferably 50 ~ 150 quality %.
In addition, letex polymerization can be carried out under the existence of tackifying resin (B) and/or other tackifying resin.Owing to there is tackifying resin in polymerization reaction system, while the bounding force contributing to raising binder composition, be also of value to control polyreaction.Tackifying resin (B) and other tackifying resin describe hereinafter.
In addition, other various additive can be there is in polymerization reaction system.Include, for example out chain-transfer agent, sanitas, anti-fungal agent, thickening material, wetting agent, defoamer, softening agent, pH adjusting agent etc.It should be noted that, these additives also can add after letex polymerization terminates.
As chain-transfer agent, include, for example out Thiovanic acid, butyl sulfhydryl, spicy thioalcohol, dodecyl mercaptans, lauryl mercaptan, 2-ethylhexyl mercaptoacetate, 2 mercapto ethanol etc.Chain-transfer agent can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture of 100 mass parts, addition preferably 0.01 ~ 1 mass parts of chain-transfer agent.
Letex polymerization usually with rare gas element to after replacing in reactor, while stirring entire contents, be warming up to specified temperature carry out.Polymerization temperature preferably about 40 ~ 100 DEG C, is more preferably 50 ~ 80 DEG C.Reaction times is generally intensification and starts rear 1 ~ 8 hours, is preferably 2 ~ 5 hours.
After the completion of reaction, as required, in reaction solution, adding ammoniacal liquor etc., by regulating the pH (such as, the pH of reaction solution being adjusted to about 8) of reaction solution, the emulsion containing acrylic copolymer (A) can be obtained.
[tackifying resin (B)]
The tackifying resin (B) used in the present invention has 130 ~ 180 DEG C, the preferred softening temperature of 140 ~ 160 DEG C.Due to containing tackifying resin (B), the binder composition adherend of the fetus face of such as tire and so on also to excellent bounding force can be obtained.In addition, if use softening temperature is lower than the tackifying resin of 130 DEG C, then the stripping strength of the binder layer obtained has the anxiety of reduction.On the other hand, the tackifying resin more than 180 DEG C is difficult to obtain.
Tackifying resin (B) is as long as have the softening temperature of above-mentioned scope, and its kind is just without particular restriction.Include, for example out rosin based resin, petroleum resinoid, terpene resins, alkyl phenol resin, coumarone resin, coumarone indeneresin, styrene resin, xylene resin etc.
Rosin based resin refers to rosin or rosin derivative.As rosin, include, for example out rosin, wood rosin, tall oil rosin etc.
As rosin derivative, include, for example out polymerized rosin, nilox resin, staybelite, fortified rosin, rosin ester, polymerized rosin ester, rosin phenol etc.It should be noted that, as the polyvalent alcohol for esterification, spent glycol, glycol ether, glycerine, tetramethylolmethane etc. can be made.
As petroleum resinoid, include, for example out C5 class petroleum resin, C9 class petroleum resin, C5-C9 Copolymer petroleum resin, pure monomer resin, Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) class petroleum resin and their hydride etc.
As terpene resins, include, for example out terpene polymkeric substance, beta-pinene polymer, terpene-phenolic resin and aromatic modified terpene polymkeric substance etc.
These tackifying resins (B) can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Wherein, owing to can obtain having the binder composition of bounding force excellent especially, so preferred rosin based resin.
Relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture of 100 mass parts, convert with solids component, addition preferably 1 ~ 15 mass parts of tackifying resin (B), more preferably 3 ~ 10 mass parts.Due to for more than 1 mass parts, the binder composition adherend of the fetus face of such as tire and so on also to excellent bounding force can be obtained, due to for below 15 mass parts, the binder composition being coated with excellent in stability can be obtained.
[binder composition]
Binder composition of the present invention can further containing other tackifying resin except tackifying resin (B).Owing to containing other tackifying resin, the binder composition with more excellent bounding force can being obtained, can polyreaction be controlled when making other tackifying resin be present in polymerization reaction system in advance in addition.
Other tackifying resin is the tackifying resin beyond tackifying resin (B), include, for example out rosin based resin, petroleum resinoid, terpene resins, alkyl phenol resin, coumarone resin, coumarone indeneresin, styrene resin, xylene resin etc.
Other tackifying resin can be used alone one or combinationally use two or more.
Wherein, as other tackifying resin, preferred terpene resins, more preferably softening temperature is the terpene resins of 100 ~ 130 DEG C.
Relative to Monofunctional monomers's mixture of 100 mass parts, convert with solids component, addition preferably 0 ~ 15 mass parts of other tackifying resin, more preferably 3 ~ 10 mass parts.It should be noted that, no matter which kind of tackifying resin above-mentioned, all directly can use resin itself or use the resin of prior emulsification.
In addition, in the limit not hindering effect of the present invention, Emulsion Adhesive composition can containing other additive.As used additive, sanitas, anti-fungal agent, thickening material, wetting agent, defoamer, softening agent, pH adjusting agent, pigment, dyestuff etc. can be listed.
These additives can make an addition in the emulsion polymerization liquid of acrylic copolymer (A) or when preparing acrylic copolymer (A) and make an addition in advance in emulsion polymerization systems.
The method preparing Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention, without particular determination, include, for example out
The tackifying resin (B) of (i) emulsification that hybrid regulatory is quantitative in the polymerization liquid being prepared acrylic copolymer (A) by emulsion polymerization and the tackifying resin of other emulsification optionally, prepare the method for Emulsion Adhesive composition
(ii) tackifying resin (B) and other tackifying resin is optionally made to be present in advance in emulsion polymerization systems when preparing acrylic copolymer (A), by directly carrying out letex polymerization, prepare the method for Emulsion Adhesive composition
(iii) other tackifying resin is made to be present in advance in emulsion polymerization systems when preparing acrylic copolymer (A), carry out letex polymerization, after polyreaction terminates, the tackifying resin (B) that mixing and emulsifying is crossed prepares the method etc. of Emulsion Adhesive composition.
Wherein, due to polyreaction can be controlled, and do not lose tackifying resin (B) characteristic, so the method for preferably above-mentioned (iii).
Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention, owing to having enough force of cohesion, so be different from the existing adhesive sheet of force of cohesion raising to the compliance of uneven surface reducing binder layer, is difficult to produce cull after release adhesive sheet.
In addition, add at label and there is not binder composition man-hour and be attached to the bite of cutting machine or the guide groove etc. of printing press, pollute the situation of adhesive sheet etc.
2) releasable adhesive sheet
The feature of releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention is, described releasable adhesive sheet is the releasable adhesive sheet at least with substrate and binder layer, wherein, above-mentioned binder layer uses the Emulsion Adhesive composition containing aforesaid propylene acid copolymer (A) and tackifying resin (B) to obtain.
Releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention is after being bonded in adherend via binder layer, the adhesive sheet can peeled off again from adherend.
[substrate]
As the substrate used in the present invention, without particular determination, known plastics film or paper, synthetic paper etc. can be used.Wherein, due to mechanical strength, effectively can prevent the destruction of substrate when peeling off, so be preferably plastics film or synthetic paper.
As the material of plastics film, the polyalkenes such as polyethylene, polypropylene hydrocarbon can be listed, the polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, the polymeric amide such as nylon, polystyrene etc.
As synthetic paper, include, for example out by film extrusion after synthetic resins and weighting agent and additive melting mixing at the cuniculate single or multiple lift synthetic paper of inner tool etc.
In addition, above-mentioned substrate preferably has metal level.As metal level, include, for example out aluminium-vapour deposition layer etc.When there is not metal level, exist and be transferred to substrate as the amine antiaging agent of tire composition or aromatic species wet goods by binder layer, cause the situation of substrate surface (contacting the opposing face of side with binder layer) blackening thus, but owing to there is metal level, hinder the transfer of this composition, substrate surface blackening can be prevented.Therefore, metal level is preferably disposed on the side that substrate contacts with binder layer.
In addition, the easy adhesive linkage for easily forming printed layers or the receiving layer for carrying out the record such as hot tranfer recording or ink-vapor recording can be set at substrate surface, or carry out being coated with or protection lamination for the protection of the protection on their surface.
Although the thickness of substrate is without particular determination, preferably 10 ~ 150 μm, more preferably 10 ~ 120 μm.If less than 10 μm, then there is operational difficulty, or wrinkling when pasting, the situation that substrate is destroyed when peeling off.On the other hand, if more than 150 μm, then along with flexibility reduces, exist and reduce the compliance of the uneven surface of tire etc., releasable adhesive sheet becomes situation about easily peeling off.It should be noted that, when having metal level, easy adhesive linkage, receiving layer etc., the thickness of above-mentioned preferred substrate is the thickness of the entirety comprising these layers.
[binder layer]
Binder layer uses Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention to be formed.
The thickness of binder layer is generally 1 ~ 50 μm, is preferably 5 ~ 40 μm.By the thickness of binder layer is set to more than 1 μm, necessary bounding force and force of cohesion (confining force) can be guaranteed, by being set to less than 50 μm, can, while preventing cost up, prevent binder layer from overflowing from edge.
Gel proportions preferably 40 ~ 65 quality % of binder layer, more preferably 45 ~ 60 quality %.Owing to being more than 40 quality %, enough force of cohesion can be obtained, owing to being below 65 quality %, can high adhesion be obtained.
Above-mentioned gel proportions can be expressed as the ratio of the composition being insoluble to vinyl acetic monomer in the dry coationg of tackiness agent, obtains by following mensuration.
[release liner]
The one side of the binder layer of releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention is preferably protected with release liner.The material of the release liner used is without particular determination, include, for example out the paper substrates such as good quality paper, glassine paper, laminated paper, or the polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, PEN, the film substrate such as the polyalkenes such as polypropylene, polyethylene hydrocarbon.
As release liner, usually use the material one or both sides enforcement lift-off processing of above-mentioned substrate obtained by stripper.
As used stripper, fluorine-type resin, silicone resin, carbamate etc. containing chain alkyl can be listed.
Although the thickness of release liner is without particular determination, be generally 10 ~ 250 μm, be preferably 20 ~ 200 μm.
[releasable adhesive sheet]
Releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention is formed by following methods: Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention is coated substrate surface by (i), after the dried coating film that will obtain, release liner is pasted on the method on this film, or Emulsion Adhesive composition of the present invention is coated release liner surface by (ii), after the dried coating film that will obtain, substrate is pasted on the method on this film.
As the method in substrate or release liner surface coated Emulsion Adhesive composition, the current known coating processes such as gravure coating process, stick coating method, spraying method, spin-coating method, rolling method, mouth mould coating method, spread coating, air knife spread coating, curtain coating method can be listed.
The temperature of dry Emulsion Adhesive composition film is generally 80 ~ 120 DEG C, is preferably 90 ~ 110 DEG C, is generally for 30 seconds to 15 minute time of drying, be preferably about 3 ~ 7 minutes.
The binder layer of releasable adhesive sheet of the present invention has high adhesion to uneven surface.Therefore, be preferably used as tire stickup releasable adhesive sheet, releasable adhesive sheet is used in the fetus face stickup being particularly preferably used as tire.
In addition, the binder layer using binder composition of the present invention to obtain owing to having enough force of cohesion, so be difficult to after release adhesive sheet produce cull.
In addition, add man-hour at enforcement label, there is not binder composition and be attached to the bite of cutting machine or the guide groove etc. of printing press, pollute the situation of adhesive sheet etc.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples.But the present invention is not subject to any restriction because of following examples.
The reagent used in embodiment and comparative example is as follows.
2-EHA: society of Mitsubishi Chemical system (being expressed as in Table 1 " 2EHA ")
Butyl acrylate: society of Mitsubishi Chemical system (being expressed as in Table 1 " BA ")
Vinylformic acid: society of Mitsubishi Chemical system (being expressed as in Table 1 " AA ")
Methyl methacrylate: MitsubishiRayonCo., Ltd. (レ イ ヨ Application society of Mitsubishi) make (being expressed as in Table 1 " MMA ")
Pentaerythritol triacrylate: Daicel-CytecCo., Ltd. (ダ イ セ Le サ イ テ ッ Network society) make, trade(brand)name " PETIA "
Chain-transfer agent: dodecyl mercaptans
Anionic based surfactants: the first industrial pharmaceutical society system, trade(brand)name " NewFrontierA-229E "
Terpene-phenolic resin: Huang Chuan chemical industry society system, trade(brand)name " Tamanol (タ マ ノ Le) 901 ", softening temperature 125 DEG C
Rosin based resin 1: rosin ester class tackifier, HarimaChemicalsGroup, Inc. (Ha リ マ changes into society) make, trade(brand)name " Hariester (Ha リ エ ス タ ー) SK-816E ", softening temperature 145 DEG C
Rosin based resin 2: rosin ester class tackifier, Huang Chuan chemical industry society system, trade(brand)name " SuperEster (ス ー パ ー エ ス テ Le) E-720 ", softening temperature 100 DEG C
Rosin based resin 3: Abietyl modified ester class tackifier, HarimaChemicalsGroup, Inc. (Ha リ マ changes into society) make, trade(brand)name " Hariester (Ha リ エ ス タ ー) SK-385NS ", softening temperature 85 DEG C.
(preparation example 1 ~ 3)
According to the mass parts recorded in table 1, monomer is mixed, preparation Monofunctional monomers mixture.
[table 1]
Table 1
Except quality is than except hurdle, the numeral mass parts in table.
(embodiment 1)
The dodecyl mercaptans of the pentaerythritol triacrylate of 0.3 mass parts, the terpene-phenolic resin of 8 mass parts and 0.018 mass parts is added, mixing in the Monofunctional monomers's mixture obtained in preparation example 1 of 100 mass parts.Being dropped into by the mixture obtained possesses in the reaction vessel of agitator, thermometer, reflux cooler and dropping funnel, is being maintained at about while 30 DEG C, is stirring and dissolve for 30 minutes.
Then, add the ion exchanged water anionic based surfactants of 0.6 mass parts being scattered in 57 mass parts and the liquid dispersion obtain in about 30 DEG C, entire contents stirred 30 minutes, preparation contains the emulsification of monomer mixture etc.
On the other hand, the deionized water of 40 mass parts is dropped in the reaction vessel possessing agitator, reflux cooler, thermometer, nitrogen ingress pipe and dropping funnel, while passing into nitrogen, by the temperature to 80 in reaction vessel DEG C, drop into Potassium Persulphate to dissolve, make concentration reach 5 quality %.Within 3 hours, drip the above-mentioned emulsification containing monomer mixture etc. wherein remaining on to expend while 80 ~ 83 DEG C.In addition, with the dropping of emulsification simultaneously, the concentration dripping 4 mass parts is the persulfate aqueous solution of 5 quality %, stirs 3 hours, carry out letex polymerization while the temperature in reaction vessel is remained on 80 ~ 83 DEG C.In addition, after the dropping of above-mentioned persulfate aqueous solution terminates, the 1st hour and the 2nd hour, the Potassium Persulphate of each interpolation 1 mass parts respectively, terminated polymerization, slaking 3 hours under uniform temp.After question response terminates, be cooled to room temperature, the ammoniacal liquor adding 25 quality % in reaction solution regulates, and makes pH reach 8.0, obtains the emulsion containing acrylic copolymer (A).
As tackifying resin (B), in above-mentioned emulsion, add the rosin based resin 1 of 5 mass parts, obtain Emulsion Adhesive composition 1.
(embodiment 2 ~ 4, comparative example 1 ~ 4)
Except using the raw material of record in table 2, operate similarly to Example 1, prepare Emulsion Adhesive composition 2 ~ 8.
[mensuration of gel proportions]
Respectively the Emulsion Adhesive composition 1 ~ 8 obtained by aforesaid method is coated on sheet glass, make dried thickness reach 0.3mm, in 25 DEG C of dryings after 24 hours, peel off from sheet glass, further in 100 DEG C of dryings 5 minutes, be cut into the quadrangle of 50mm, as sample.
Then, measure the quality (G1) of above-mentioned sample, then under normal temperature, sample is flooded 24 hours in vinyl acetic monomer, be separated insoluble composition with 300 order metal mesh filters.Measure the quality (G2) in the residue of 110 DEG C of dryings after 1 hour, according to following formula, calculate gel proportions.
Measurement result is illustrated in table 2.
[several 1]
Gel proportions=(G2/G1) × 100
[table 2]
Table 2
Except gel proportions hurdle, the numeral mass parts (converting with solids component) in table.
(embodiment 5 ~ 8, comparative example 5 ~ 8)
Respectively the Emulsion Adhesive composition 1 ~ 8 obtained in embodiment 1 ~ 4 and comparative example 1 ~ 4 is coated to have lamination the one side of poly good quality paper implements lift-off processing and the interleaving paper that obtains (LintecCorporation (リ ンテック society) makes, " SP-8EAIvory (ア イ ボ リ ー) ") on, make the thickness reaching 30 μm after the drying, by within 2 minutes, forming binder layer in 90 DEG C of dryings.Then, as surface substrate, the aluminium-vapour deposition layer of the white coating pet film pet film/aluminium-vapour deposition layer of 12 μm [white coating (containing ethylene vinyl acetate resin and titanium oxide) of 1 μm /] possessing aluminium-vapour deposition layer is bonded with the binder layer obtained, obtains adhesive sheet 1 ~ 8.
(embodiment 9)
Except the biaxial stretch-formed white polypropylene film by thickness being 60 μm is used as, except surface substrate, with embodiment 5 same operation, to obtain adhesive sheet 9.
(actual stickup evaluation test)
The small pieces of 5cm × 10cm are cut from the adhesive sheet 1 ~ 9 obtained embodiment 5 ~ 9 and comparative example 5 ~ 8, after interleaving paper is peeled off, radial tyre (BridgestoneCorporation (Block リ ヂ ス ト Application society) makes, Playz) is pasted on respectively under the environment of 23 DEG C (50%RH), 40 DEG C and 40 DEG C (50%RH).After directly placing 72 hours respectively, with hand from release adhesive sheet tire, according to following standard evaluation stripping strength.In addition, observe the fetus face of radial tyre, evaluate cull.Evaluation result is illustrated in table 3.
{ evaluation of stripping strength }
◎: there is enough bonding strengths.
Zero: although bonding strength is slightly poor, not in-problem level in actual use.
△: bonding strength is weak, can peel off simply.
×: substantially without bonding strength.
{ evaluation of cull }
◎: without cull.
Zero: there is cull local.
△: all there is cull on whole surface.
×: be needed on whole surface.
(spilling evaluation test)
Cut the small pieces of 10cm × 10cm from the adhesive sheet 1 ~ 9 obtained embodiment 5 ~ 9 and comparative example 5 ~ 8, and then remove binder layer and substrate according to the large small portion of 1cm × 10cm, preparation has the test film of the shape recorded in Fig. 1.In FIG, (a) is the figure from top view test film, and (b) is the figure from horizontal viewing test sheet.In FIG, 1 represents stripping film, and 2 represent binder layer, and 3 represent substrate.
In 40 DEG C by this test film at 20kN/60cm 2pressure under leave standstill 24 hours, observe the spilling of the tackiness agent at now edge, evaluate according to following standard.Evaluation result is illustrated in table 3.
{ evaluation of spilling }
◎: without overflowing.
Zero: the spilling having below 1mm.
△: have more than 1mm and the spilling of below 3mm.
×: have more than 3mm and the spilling of below 5mm.
[table 3]
Table 3
As shown in table 3, the adhesive sheet of embodiment 5 ~ 9 is compared with the adhesive sheet of comparative example 5 ~ 8, and the stripping strength under the environment of 23 DEG C (50%RH), 40 DEG C and 40 DEG C (50%RH) and cull are excellent.In addition, in spilling test, substantially spilling is had no.
Nomenclature
1 ... stripping film
2 ... binder layer
3 ... substrate.

Claims (7)

1. Emulsion Adhesive composition, described Emulsion Adhesive composition contains: make the acrylic copolymer (A) that the Monofunctional monomers's mixture containing 2-EHA, butyl acrylate and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid and polyfunctional monomer carry out letex polymerization and obtain, the tackifying resin (B) of 1 ~ 15 mass parts is scaled with solids component with the Monofunctional monomers's mixture relative to 100 mass parts, it is characterized in that
The mass ratio (content of the content/butyl acrylate of 2-EHA) of 2-EHA and butyl acrylate is 1.6 ~ 1.9,
The amount of above-mentioned ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid is 0.3 ~ 0.8 quality % relative to whole Monofunctional monomers's mixture,
Relative to the whole monomer mixtures containing Monofunctional monomers's mixture and polyfunctional monomer, the amount of above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer is 0.01 ~ 2 quality %,
The softening temperature of above-mentioned tackifying resin (B) is 130 ~ 180 DEG C.
2. the Emulsion Adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein,
Tackifying resin (B) for softening temperature be the resin of 140 ~ 160 DEG C.
3. the Emulsion Adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein,
Tackifying resin (B) is rosin based resin.
4. the Emulsion Adhesive composition of claim 1,
Described Emulsion Adhesive composition is further containing terpene resins.
5. releasable adhesive sheet, is characterized in that, described releasable adhesive sheet is the releasable adhesive sheet with substrate and binder layer, wherein,
Above-mentioned binder layer uses the Emulsion Adhesive composition any one of claim 1 ~ 4 to obtain.
6. the releasable adhesive sheet of claim 5, described releasable adhesive sheet is tire stickup releasable adhesive sheet.
7. the releasable adhesive sheet of claim 5, described releasable adhesive sheet is the fetus face stickup releasable adhesive sheet of tire.
CN201280016208.1A 2011-03-30 2012-03-26 Emulsion Adhesive composition and releasable adhesive sheet Expired - Fee Related CN103534324B (en)

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