CN1035330C - 一点燃无害烧烤炭块 - Google Patents
一点燃无害烧烤炭块 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1035330C CN1035330C CN93107513A CN93107513A CN1035330C CN 1035330 C CN1035330 C CN 1035330C CN 93107513 A CN93107513 A CN 93107513A CN 93107513 A CN93107513 A CN 93107513A CN 1035330 C CN1035330 C CN 1035330C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- ignition
- layer
- cooking food
- body layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种一点燃无害烧烤炭块，特点在于不含有毒助燃剂，燃烧时无烟、无异味、无公害。烧烤炭块由上点火层和下本体层组成。上点火层由煤粉、炭素物质、硝酸锶、硝酸钾和粘合剂等按一定比例组合而成，下本体层由煤粉、矿渣、木炭和粘合剂等按一定比例组合而成。烧烤炭为方块形，方块上开有按一定规律布置的圆形和十字形通成。根据本发明内容，即可制成一点燃烧烤炭块。最后将产品用塑料薄膜热塑紧固封装，既便于运输、携带，又清洁卫生。使用时用一根火柴即可点燃，几分钟内上火苗即可进行烧烤食品或烹煮食物，是庭院及旅游烧烤的最佳燃料。
Description
本发明涉及一种不加任何有毒添加剂，燃烧时无烟、无异味、无公害的优质烧烤炭块，属固体燃料技术领域。
传统的烧烤、火锅用易燃炭球(或块)，需要从其下部用纸张、木材或其他易燃材料将其引燃，引燃过程中冒出的烟气含有毒有害物质，不仅污染环境，而且浪费能源。因而近几十年来研制了一种上点火易燃炭块，引燃过程中将烟气中的有害物质如CO及有机挥发分等充分燃烧，减少大气污染，又充分利用能源。如中国专利88100233.X，发明名称为＂上点火易燃炭＂，研制的是上层为点火层，下层为本体层的上燃式块状燃料。但目前国内外此类产品主要有以下不足之处：(1)点火层的助燃剂以有毒的硝酸盐Ba(NOa)2为主，其用量大，易对人体造成危害，而且硝酸钡燃烧后以BaO残留在灰分中，也有一定的毒性，造成环境污染。(2)本体层一般为单一的炭素物质(煤，木炭之类)，这样对煤质(含硫量、煤着火温度、挥发分等)要求高，必须用优质煤和较多的炭化灰物质，以改善环境污染和降低煤的着火温度，造成原材料的局限。(3)易燃炭的点火孔呈园形，着火活性差不易点燃。(4)易燃炭所用的粘合剂为淀粉或羧甲基纤维素，吸水性强，防潮性差，贮存时间长了不易着火。
本发明的目的是研制一种一点燃无害烧烤炭块，使其具有既能用一根火柴就可点燃，又不含有毒物质，燃烧时无公害，原材料来源广泛，防潮性能好，耐贮存等优点。
本发明的内容是：一点燃无毒烧烤炭块是由点火层和本体层组成，点火层在上，本体层在下层。本发明针对传统烧炭的不足，在助燃剂的选择、本体层的配方、粘剂的组成以及烧烤炭的通孔结构和点火孔的形状等多方位的进行了改进，下面详细说明。点火层和本体层中所含的成分及各组分所占的重量百分比为：
(1)点火层
a.煤粉：30-50％
b.木炭粉(或锯未炭或谷壳灰)：20-40％
c.硝酸锶：24％-30％
d.硝酸钾(或氯酸钾或过氯酸钾或高锰酸钾)：1％-5％
e.粘合剂：1％-3％
各组份的总和为100％。
(2)本体层
a.煤粉：75％-90％
b.矿渣：5％-20％
c.粘合剂：2％-5％
各组份的总和为100％。
上述点火层中，以无毒的硝酸盐Sr(NO3)2为主要助燃剂，配合硝酸钾等硝酸盐或氯酸盐或过氯酸盐或高锰酸盐。
上述点火层和本体层中的粘合剂是由有机防水胶与淀粉按一定比例配制成的，有机防水胶与淀粉的配比为0.1-0.3∶1。这种粘合剂强度高，而且防潮性能好，利于烧烤炭块贮存。
上述本体层中所加矿渣为合成配料，其中主要成份为：K2O 2％-10％，SiO2 3％-16％，MnO2 15％-40％，Fe2O3 5％-25％，MgO 3％-5％，CaO 5％-30％，Ae2O3 4％-6％。其余为任意金属氧化物或无机盐。
经测试证明，在烧烤炭中加入上述矿渣后，能降低煤的着火温度100-200℃，测试结果见图1。另外还能降低燃烧时有害气体如一氧化碳等的排放量，促使燃烧完全，减少大气污染，测试结果见图2。
本体层的成份中，还可以含有木炭等炭化灰物质，各组份的重量百分比为：
煤粉： 75％-90％
矿渣： 5％-20％
木炭： 1％-30％
粘合剂：2％-5％
各组份的总和为100％。
采用本发明的成份、配比做成的烧烤炭，其形状为方块形，沿方块的四边均布有园形通孔，方块中心为十字形通孔，该通孔的上部有一凹台。中心的十字形通孔和四周的园形通孔之间开有十字形和园形相间的通孔。十字形孔为点火孔，有四个点火棱角，其点火活性强，首先在棱角处着火，然后迅速向四面扩散火苗。采取这种结构，使整块烧烤炭外形美观，结构牢固。最后的成品用塑料薄膜热塑紧固封装，既清沽又卫生，便于运输、携带，是旅游烧烤的佳品。
附图说明
图1是煤中添加不同剂量矿渣后，着火温度的变化规律。
图2是煤中添加矿渣后，CO排放量随时间的变化。
图3是本发明产品的剖视图。
图4是图3的俯视图。
图3和图4中，1是园形通孔，2是十字形通孔，3是点火棱角，4是十字孔顶部凹台。
下面介绍本发明的实施例。
| 成份 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
| 点火层 | 煤粉炭化灰物质Sr(NO3)2付助燃剂粘合剂 | 38％30％(木炭粉)25％5％(KNO3)2％ | 47％20％(锯末炭粉)27％4％(KClO3)2％ | 41％26％(谷壳灰)30％3％(KClO4)1％ |
| 本体层 | 煤粉矿渣木炭粘合剂 | 87％10％03％ | 75％17％6％3％ | 78％10％10％2％ |
将烧烤炭块的各组分，分别粉碎至40-100目，按实施例配比称重配料，然后倒入事先配制好的粘合剂一起搅均、混捏，在成型机中压制成方块状烧烤炭块，在120-150℃的烘干窑中烘数小时，恒重后取出包装。其中粘合剂中所用的有机防水胶是商品名为706胶。
Claims (2)
1.一种一点燃无害烧烤炭块，由上点火层和下本体层组成，点火层的成份为炭素物质、助燃剂和粘合剂，本体层的成份为炭素物质和粘合剂，其特征在于所述的点火层中的炭素物质为煤粉和本炭粉或锯未炭或谷壳灰中的任何一种，助燃剂以硝酸锶为主剂，粘合剂为有机防水胶和淀粉配制而成，有机防水胶与淀粉的重量配比为0.1-0.3∶1；所述的本体层成份中，还有矿渣；上述各组份在点火层和本体层中的重量百分比含量为：
(1)点火层
a.煤粉：30％-50％
b.木炭15粉或锯未炭或谷壳灰； 20％-40％
c.硝酸锶：24％-30％
d.硝酸钾或氯酸钾或过氯酸钾或高锰酸钾： 1％-5％
e.粘合剂：1％-3％
各组份的总和为100％。
(2)本体层
a.煤粉：75％-90％
b.矿渣：5％-20％，该矿渣中含MnO2 15％-40％
c.粘合剂：2％-5％
各组份的总和为100％。
2.一种一点燃无害烧烤炭块，由上点火层和下本体层组成，点火层的成份为炭素物质、助燃剂和粘合剂，本体层的成份为炭素物质和粘合剂，其特征在于所述的点火层中的炭素物质为煤粉和本炭粉或锯未炭或谷壳灰中的任何一种，助燃剂以硝酸锶为主剂，粘合剂为有机防水胶和淀粉配制而成，有机防水胶与淀粉的重量配比为0.1-0.3∶1；所述的本体层成份中，还有矿渣；上述各组份在点火层和本体层中的重量百分比含量为：
(1)点火层
a.煤粉：30％-50％
b.木炭粉或锯未炭或谷壳灰 20％-40％
c.硝酸锶：24％-30％
d.硝酸钾或氯酸钾或过氯酸钾或高锰酸钾：1％-5％
e.粘合剂：1％-3％
各组份的总和为100％。
(2)本体层
a.煤粉：75％-90％
b.矿渣：5％-20％，该矿渣中含MnO2 15％-40％
c.木炭：1％-20％
d.粘合剂：2％-5％
各组份的总和为100％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107513A CN1035330C (zh) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | 一点燃无害烧烤炭块 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107513A CN1035330C (zh) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | 一点燃无害烧烤炭块 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1097022A CN1097022A (zh) | 1995-01-04 |
| CN1035330C true CN1035330C (zh) | 1997-07-02 |
Family
ID=4986729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93107513A Expired - Fee Related CN1035330C (zh) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | 一点燃无害烧烤炭块 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1035330C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103923720A (zh) * | 2013-01-12 | 2014-07-16 | 江西鹏腾实业有限公司 | 一种工艺燃料炭的制备方法 |
| CN105176621A (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-23 | 江西康替龙竹业有限公司 | 一种使用竹炭粉制备的双组份速燃炭棒及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105239A (zh) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-17 | 衡阳有色冶金机械厂 | 铸钢车间的废砂在煤燃烧中的应用 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 CN CN93107513A patent/CN1035330C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105239A (zh) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-17 | 衡阳有色冶金机械厂 | 铸钢车间的废砂在煤燃烧中的应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1097022A (zh) | 1995-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5049163A (en) | Process for reducing sulphur dioxide emission from burning coal containing sulphur | |
| CA2378098C (en) | Coffee-sawdust-based solid fuel composition | |
| EP1203064B1 (en) | Crackling artificial log | |
| US6719816B2 (en) | Artificial firelog with sodium bicarbonate additive | |
| US4062655A (en) | Artificial fire place logs which burn with colored flame and process for making same | |
| CA2228497A1 (en) | Fuel pellet and method of making the fuel pellet | |
| US3689234A (en) | Instantaneously ignitable solid fuel | |
| EP0281370B1 (en) | Briquet for gas and electric grills | |
| CN1177628A (zh) | 节能脱硫消烟剂 | |
| CN1035330C (zh) | 一点燃无害烧烤炭块 | |
| JPH0782581A (ja) | 廃材を用いた固形燃料 | |
| KR101550538B1 (ko) | 유해성 없는 성형 목탄 | |
| CN1072713A (zh) | 涮烤两用炭 | |
| ES2296991T3 (es) | Leño artifical con aditivos crepitantes. | |
| CN1116003C (zh) | 无烟香的制造方法 | |
| KR0153205B1 (ko) | 고체연료의 조성물 및 고체연료의 제조방법 | |
| CN114933925A (zh) | 一种天然环保的秸秆燃香及制备方法 | |
| JP2004331928A (ja) | バイオマス乾留物複合石炭ブリケット燃料 | |
| KR0144698B1 (ko) | 고체연료 조성물 | |
| CN108892598A (zh) | 一种无硫无磷开爆药及其制备方法 | |
| CN107586237A (zh) | 一种环保引火线 | |
| CN107557091A (zh) | 一种型煤引火剂，包含所述引火剂的引火煤以及包含所述引火煤的速燃炭 | |
| RU1778152C (ru) | Состав брикетированного топлива | |
| KR960009894B1 (ko) | 청정 목탄연료 | |
| KR890002831B1 (ko) | 폐기물을 이용한 고체연료 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |