CN103528344A - Material vibrating and drying equipment - Google Patents
Material vibrating and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103528344A CN103528344A CN201310447561.1A CN201310447561A CN103528344A CN 103528344 A CN103528344 A CN 103528344A CN 201310447561 A CN201310447561 A CN 201310447561A CN 103528344 A CN103528344 A CN 103528344A
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- furnace body
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- conservancy diversion
- drying
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Abstract
The invention discloses material vibrating and drying equipment which comprises a sealed furnace body provided with a feed port and a discharge port. The sealed furnace body is also provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. Multiple inclining flow-guiding drying beds are arranged from top to bottom in the furnace body. The bed surfaces of the flow-guiding drying beds are provided with vent holes. The upper ends and lower ends of the flow-guiding drying beds are elastically connected with the inner wall of the furnace body. The multiple flow-guiding drying beds are arranged in a zigzag mode in the furnace body. The flow-guiding drying beds are connected with a vibrating mechanism arranged outside the furnace body through connecting rods. The connecting rods are connected with holes formed in the wall of the furnace body through flexible sealing components. By means of the material vibrating and drying equipment, the function that the inside responds to outside vibration can be achieved, the portions provided with the holes can be sealed, and the operating environment of a motor is changed to the outside of the furnace body from the high-temperature inside of the furnace body. It is particularly important that the drying beds do not need to be vibrated by means of vibrating a shell like in the background art, so that the safety of the whole equipment is improved, power cost is lowered, and the service life of the furnace body is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material drying device technical field, especially a kind of material vibrating drying equipment.
Background technology
At present, the domestic existing drying equipment for industries such as coal, chemical industry mainly adopts cylindrical drier, fluidized-bed drying machine etc., and above-mentioned machine construction is complicated, and efficiency is low, and the such-and-such problem of the easy appearance of equipment, can not meet current a large amount of coal, the dry demand of chemical material.Have a kind of object to be heated evenly, heat exchange is abundant, and dry tenacity is high.Vibration source is to adopt vibrating motor to drive, running balance, easy to maintenance, fluidised form is effective, vibrated fluidized bed to the little full-enclosed structure of material table surface damage, its operation principle material enters from charging aperture, under vibration force effect, material along horizontal fluidised bed throwing move continuously forward, hot blast is upward through after same material-heat-exchanging through fluid bed, by exhaust outlet, discharged, dried material is discharged by discharge gate.But it is more suitable for the granule of shape matching rule, cannot use as coal industry at a large amount of irregular materials.
Application number is 200710163278.0, open (bulletin) number is that 101256050 patent of invention vibrating mixed flow dryer discloses a kind of vibrating mixed flow dryer, comprises casing, drying bed bed body, vibrating motor, dispenser, discharger, hot dry wind import, exhaust outlet, dust shield, the rectangular section of casing, surrounding has the steel well shaft type structure of sealing thermal insulation thermal insulation layer, is layered arrangement in it from top to bottom, by for supporting with the damper at regulation bed body angle of inclination, vibration drying bed being installed, each drying bed bed body all has the closed side wall being connected with chassis sidewall, its exhaust end is equipped with stock guide, vibrating motor is installed on casing outside, this vibrating motor is the drying bed linear type vibration motor that has motion and carry double action, casing top is provided with dust shield and exhaust outlet and dispenser is installed, this dispenser is air-locked type dispenser, bottom of shell is provided with hot dry wind import and discharger is housed, this discharger is air-locked type discharger, is also applicable to the industries such as coal.But an obvious problem is, this scheme is installed on casing outside by vibrating motor, in the process of material movement, vibrating motor is by hull vibration, and then hull vibration drives the vibration of drying bed bed body, and this expends a large amount of power on the one hand, must there is powerful vibrating motor, large-scale drying equipment, the in the situation that of Long-term Vibration, will inevitably bring the reduction in life-span on the other hand, and its security is simultaneously affected.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to overcome weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of simple in structure, reliable, the material vibrating drying equipment that is applicable to the industry drying and dehydratings such as coal low, pollution-free, drying efficiency is high consumes energy.
A kind of material vibrating drying equipment, comprise the sealing body of heater that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described sealing body of heater is also provided with air inlet and air outlet, the water conservancy diversion drying bed of a plurality of inclinations is set in described body of heater from top to bottom, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed, passage is set, the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed are connected with inboard wall of furnace body elasticity, lower end arranges material guide mechanism, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater, described water conservancy diversion drying bed is connected with the vibrating mechanism being arranged on outside body of heater by connecting rod, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall.
Described water conservancy diversion drying bed one side is near inboard wall of furnace body, and opposite side is away from inboard wall of furnace body, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are top-down to be arranged alternately away from inboard wall of furnace body side with near side, and water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate,
Described water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides are all near inboard wall of furnace body.
Described air inlet is arranged on sealing upper of furnace body, and air outlet is arranged on sealing lower portion of furnace body.
Described sealing body of heater top arranges dust shield.
The present invention by arranging the water conservancy diversion drying bed of a plurality of inclinations from top to bottom in described body of heater at the dry material of need, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed, passage is set, the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed are connected with inboard wall of furnace body elasticity, lower end arranges material guide mechanism, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater, described water conservancy diversion drying bed is connected with the vibrating mechanism being arranged on outside body of heater by connecting rod, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall, can make to need dry material to enter in body of heater by charging aperture, be scattered on the water conservancy diversion drying bed of the superiors, under the effect of vibrating mechanism, vibration drives water conservancy diversion drying bed to vibrate by described connecting rod, facilitate material to travel forward and constantly in stirring state, dry-heat air enters in drying machine by wind inlet, through each water conservancy diversion drying bed bed body, make progress or discharge down to exhaust outlet.Material on water conservancy diversion drying bed contacts with hot-air, and material carries out preheating in vibratory liquefaction, runs into dry-heat air and also makes its further fluidisation.Be dried bed vibration of material is scattered and is delivered to the drying bed of lower floor by stock guide, until to the drying bed of the bottom, then discharged by discharging opening, material carries out heat exchange and exchange of moisture with the dry gas stream making progress in the process moving downward.Wet feed in material is rolled into a ball under the effect of the formula vibration of being scattered by loose fluidisation, increased the contact area with air-flow, compared with granule, be scattered to lower floor's drying bed, further dry by hot-air again in the process falling, material in upper bed is scattered due to short grained simultaneously, make particle gap become large, hot-air percolation intensity increases.Material in whole dry run, on each layer of drying bed by the formula fluidized drying of being repeatedly scattered, until reach qualified moisture.The present invention compared with prior art, it adopts low temperature drying, have advantages of reduce that ature of coal changes, drying effect is good, treating capacity greatly, without complicated drive disk assembly, reliable, hot-air repeatedly utilizes, it is low to consume energy, closed operation is pollution-free, drying efficiency is high, is specially adapted to the drying and dehydrating of coal industry.In addition, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall, both can realize the function of the inner response of external vibration, can realize again the sealing at perforate position, and the running environment of motor is changed to stove in the stove of high temperature.Particularly importantly, do not need as background technology, by vibration housing, carry out vibration drying bed, improved the security of whole equipment, saved a large amount of power costs, improved the life-span of body of heater.Described water conservancy diversion drying bed one side is near inboard wall of furnace body, opposite side is away from inboard wall of furnace body, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are top-down to be arranged alternately away from inboard wall of furnace body side with near side, water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate, when can allow inner material be zigzagging, high-temperature gas also passes through away from a side of stove portion at each water conservancy diversion drying bed, is to be also finally fold-line-shaped, the active path that has extended high temperature drying gas, has improved the time of staying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is air-flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2: a kind of material vibrating drying equipment, the body of heater 1 that comprises the sealing that is provided with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3, charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 1 are for being sealed into discharging equipment, the body of heater 1 of described sealing is also provided with air inlet 4 and air outlet 5, the water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 of a plurality of inclinations is set in described body of heater 1 from top to bottom, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7, passage is set, the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 are connected with body of heater 1 inwall elasticity, as spring connects, lower end arranges material guiding machine 6 structures as deflector, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds 7 are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater 1, described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 is connected with the vibrating mechanism 8 being arranged on outside body of heater 1 by connecting rod 9, described connecting rod 9 is connected by flexible seal member 10 with the hole being arranged on body of heater 1 wall, flexible seal member 10 can be asbestos seal ring or high temperature resistant elastic seal ring.Described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 one sides are near inboard wall of furnace body, and opposite side is away from inboard wall of furnace body, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds 7 are top-down to be arranged alternately away from inboard wall of furnace body side with near side, and water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate.
Embodiment bis-
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3: a kind of material vibrating drying equipment, the body of heater 1 that comprises the sealing that is provided with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3, charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 1 are for being sealed into discharging equipment, the body of heater 1 of described sealing is also provided with air inlet 4 and air outlet 5, the water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 of a plurality of inclinations is set in described body of heater 1 from top to bottom, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7, passage is set, the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 are connected with body of heater 1 inwall elasticity, as spring connects, lower end arranges material guiding machine 6 structures as deflector, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds 7 are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater 1, described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 is connected with the vibrating mechanism 8 being arranged on outside body of heater 1 by connecting rod 9, described connecting rod 9 is connected by flexible seal member 10 with the hole being arranged on body of heater 1 wall, flexible seal member 10 can be asbestos seal ring or high temperature resistant elastic seal ring.Described water conservancy diversion drying bed 7 both sides are all near inboard wall of furnace body, and water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate.Body of heater 1 top of described sealing arranges dust shield 5.
Embodiment tri-
Other are as embodiment mono-, different, and described air inlet is arranged on sealing upper of furnace body, and air outlet is arranged on sealing lower portion of furnace body.
The present invention by arranging the water conservancy diversion drying bed of a plurality of inclinations from top to bottom in described body of heater at the dry material of need, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed, passage is set, the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed are connected with inboard wall of furnace body elasticity, lower end arranges material guide mechanism, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater, described water conservancy diversion drying bed is connected with the vibrating mechanism being arranged on outside body of heater by connecting rod, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall, can make to need dry material to enter in body of heater by charging aperture, be scattered on the water conservancy diversion drying bed of the superiors, under the effect of vibrating mechanism, vibration drives water conservancy diversion drying bed to vibrate by described connecting rod, facilitate material to travel forward and constantly in stirring state, dry-heat air enters in drying machine by wind inlet, through each water conservancy diversion drying bed bed body, make progress or discharge down to exhaust outlet.Material on water conservancy diversion drying bed contacts with hot-air, and material carries out preheating in vibratory liquefaction, runs into dry-heat air and also makes its further fluidisation.Be dried bed vibration of material is scattered and is delivered to the drying bed of lower floor by stock guide, until to the drying bed of the bottom, then discharged by discharging opening, material carries out heat exchange and exchange of moisture with the dry gas stream making progress in the process moving downward.Wet feed in material is rolled into a ball under the effect of the formula vibration of being scattered by loose fluidisation, increased the contact area with air-flow, compared with granule, be scattered to lower floor's drying bed, further dry by hot-air again in the process falling, material in upper bed is scattered due to short grained simultaneously, make particle gap become large, hot-air percolation intensity increases.Material in whole dry run, on each layer of drying bed by the formula fluidized drying of being repeatedly scattered, until reach qualified moisture.The present invention compared with prior art, it adopts low temperature drying, have advantages of reduce that ature of coal changes, drying effect is good, treating capacity greatly, without complicated drive disk assembly, reliable, hot-air repeatedly utilizes, it is low to consume energy, closed operation is pollution-free, drying efficiency is high, is specially adapted to the drying and dehydrating of coal industry.In addition, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall, both can realize the function of the inner response of external vibration, can realize again the sealing at perforate position, and the running environment of motor is changed to stove in the stove of high temperature.Described water conservancy diversion drying bed one side is near inboard wall of furnace body, opposite side is away from inboard wall of furnace body, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are top-down to be arranged alternately away from inboard wall of furnace body side with near side, water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate, when can allow inner material be zigzagging, high-temperature gas also passes through away from a side of stove portion at each water conservancy diversion drying bed, is to be also finally fold-line-shaped, the active path that has extended high temperature drying gas, has improved the time of staying.
Claims (6)
1. a material vibrating drying equipment, comprise the sealing body of heater that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, described sealing body of heater is also provided with air inlet and air outlet, the water conservancy diversion drying bed of a plurality of inclinations is set in described body of heater from top to bottom, on the bed surface of described water conservancy diversion drying bed, passage is set, it is characterized in that: the top and bottom of described water conservancy diversion drying bed are connected with inboard wall of furnace body elasticity, lower end arranges material guide mechanism, a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are zig-zag type and arrange in body of heater, described water conservancy diversion drying bed is connected with the vibrating mechanism being arranged on outside body of heater by connecting rod, described connecting rod is connected by flexible seal member with the hole being arranged on furnace body wall.
2. material vibrating drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water conservancy diversion drying bed one side is near inboard wall of furnace body, opposite side is away from inboard wall of furnace body, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion drying beds are top-down to be arranged alternately away from inboard wall of furnace body side with near side, and water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides all arrange baffle plate.
3. material vibrating drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described water conservancy diversion drying bed both sides are all near inboard wall of furnace body.
4. the material vibrating drying equipment as described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that: described air inlet is arranged on sealing upper of furnace body, and air outlet is arranged on sealing lower portion of furnace body.
5. the material vibrating drying equipment as described in claim 1-3 any one, is characterized in that: described sealing body of heater top arranges dust shield.
6. material vibrating drying equipment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described sealing body of heater top arranges dust shield.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447561.1A CN103528344A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Material vibrating and drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310447561.1A CN103528344A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Material vibrating and drying equipment |
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| CN103528344A true CN103528344A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276927A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-27 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN105318704A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Granular wet material drying equipment and method thereof |
| CN105318664A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN105387687A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2016-03-09 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material vibration drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| DE3825115C1 (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-02-15 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Vibrating fluidised bed |
| CN101256050A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-09-03 | 李功民 | Vibrating mixed flow dryer |
| CN101464092A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-06-24 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Wax shale vibration turn-back pre-heating dryer |
| CN201844671U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-25 | 盐城市科宝达科技实业有限公司 | Dedicated vertical type dryer for industrial residues |
| CN102297569A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2011-12-28 | 任寿鹏 | Reciprocating type fluidized bed dryer |
| CN203561149U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-23 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | Vibrating drying device for materials |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310447561.1A patent/CN103528344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3825115C1 (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-02-15 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Vibrating fluidised bed |
| CN101256050A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-09-03 | 李功民 | Vibrating mixed flow dryer |
| CN101464092A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-06-24 | 沈阳成大弘晟能源研究院有限公司 | Wax shale vibration turn-back pre-heating dryer |
| CN201844671U (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-25 | 盐城市科宝达科技实业有限公司 | Dedicated vertical type dryer for industrial residues |
| CN102297569A (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2011-12-28 | 任寿鹏 | Reciprocating type fluidized bed dryer |
| CN203561149U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-23 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | Vibrating drying device for materials |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105387687A (en) * | 2015-03-08 | 2016-03-09 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material vibration drying equipment and drying method thereof |
| CN105318704A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Granular wet material drying equipment and method thereof |
| CN105318664A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-02-10 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material drying device and drying method thereof |
| CN105276927A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-01-27 | 洛阳辰祥机械科技有限公司 | Material drying device and drying method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |