CN103526127B - A kind of deflector roll and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of deflector roll and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103526127B
CN103526127B CN201310490729.7A CN201310490729A CN103526127B CN 103526127 B CN103526127 B CN 103526127B CN 201310490729 A CN201310490729 A CN 201310490729A CN 103526127 B CN103526127 B CN 103526127B
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deflector roll
iron
base superalloy
insulation
temperature
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CN103526127A (en
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王文姣
李茜
邢桂生
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Foshan Deyi Shengye Roller Producing Co ltd
Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Gu Xiangmao
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of deflector roll, described deflector roll is iron-base superalloy, represent with weight percentage, consisting of of this iron-base superalloy: C:2.3 ~ 3.2%, Si:0.6 ~ 1.5%, Cr:29 ~ 35%, V:1.5 ~ 2.2%, V:0.82 ~ 1.2%, Mo:0.2 ~ 1.6%, Ni:7.0 ~ 8.8%, Ti:0.7 ~ 1.5%, Nb:0.2 ~ 0.6%, Ta:0.002 ~ 0.006%, rare earth: 0.18 ~ 0.28%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, by specific precision casting step and heat treatment parameter process, make its strengthening phase reasonable layout, performance is increased dramatically.

Description

A kind of deflector roll and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to milling train spare and accessory parts field, be specifically related to deflector roll and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Along with mill milling speed improves, the performance requriements of deflector roll is more and more higher.But because the complexity of Working environment, deflector roll is short for work-ing life, and deflector roll has become the main consumable part on high-speed rod-rolling mill.At present, the deflector roll material usually adopted both at home and abroad has three kinds.The first is the high temperature steel with austenite structure; The second is wear resisting steel or the antifriction cast iron with martensitic stucture; The third is Wimet.Austenitic heat-resistance steel has good high-temperature stability and toughness, but wears no resistance, quick abrasion.And the mutual sticking tendency of austenite and wire rod (being organized as ferrite or austenite) itself is comparatively large, easily steel bonding occurs.Martensitic stucture wear resisting steel and antifriction cast iron at room temperature have good wear resistance, but along with the raising of use temperature, martensite generation tempering, wear resistance can reduce.Wimet deflector roll has good wear resistance and high-temperature stability, and its impelling strength is poor.
The precision casting shell that current use is more, is broadly divided into: graphite shell, tungsten surface layer ceramic shell, New Oxide Ceramic Shell Mould etc.But due to the deficiency of mould generation type and the parameter designing of castingprocesses unreasonable, cause shaping after piece surface and subsurface defect all many.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to propose a kind of deflector roll;
Two of object of the present invention is the manufacture method proposing a kind of deflector roll;
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of deflector roll, described deflector roll is iron-base superalloy, represents with weight percentage, consisting of of this iron-base superalloy: C:2.3 ~ 3.2%, Si:0.6 ~ 1.5%, Cr:29 ~ 35%, V:1.5 ~ 2.2%, Mo:0.2 ~ 1.6%, Ni:7.0 ~ 8.8%, Ti:0.7 ~ 1.5%, Nb:0.2 ~ 0.6%, V:0.82 ~ 1.2%, Ta:0.002 ~ 0.006%, rare earth: 0.18 ~ 0.28%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;
Described deflector roll adopts the mode of precision casting to prepare;
The cross-section of 1 ~ 2mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) phase area occupied ratio is 1.2 ~ 2.6% of total cross sectional area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) shared mutually area is 5.2 ~ 7.8% of the total area.
As preferably, the cross-section of 1mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 1.8 ~ 2.1% of the total area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 5.8 ~ 6.4% of the total area.
A manufacture method for deflector roll, comprises the following steps:
1) precision casting, according to the chemical constitution preparation iron-based high-temperature alloy material of foregoing iron-base superalloy, adopt water-soluble core, existing system design is adopted to obtain model, adopt rapidform machine, existing laser sintered end is adopted successively to sinter polystyrene powder, more obtained fusible pattern after waxdip, then surface and inner cleaning are carried out to fusible pattern; Be immersed in by fusible pattern in investment precoat after being stained with slurry and take out, then carrying out the stucco of surface layer, drying, obtain formwork, formwork is put into process furnace, is 1080 ~ 1180 DEG C in temperature, insulation 2.5 ~ 3h, and then furnace cooling is to room temperature, obtains mould; Pour in model shell after the iron-based high-temperature alloy material of preparation is smelted into liquid state and pour into a mould, teeming temperature is 1620 ~ 1650 DEG C, after cast, the deflector roll that precision casting becomes is naturally cooled to room temperature, then removes gating system, obtain deflector roll;
2) carry out hot isostatic pressing to the deflector roll obtained, temperature is for being 1130 ~ 1165 DEG C, and pressure is 160 ~ 200MPa, and the dwell time is 3 ~ 6 hours.
3) anneal: the deflector roll obtained after hot isostatic pressing is heated to 865 ~ 885 DEG C of insulation 2 ~ 4h, then cool the temperature to 600 ~ 680 DEG C of insulation 1 ~ 1.8h, then be down to 580 ~ 595 DEG C and come out of the stove, after coming out of the stove, naturally cool to room temperature;
4) precision work: the deflector roll inserted tool after anneal is finish-machined to finished product deflector roll.
As preferably, also carry out Quench and temper thermal treatment after anneal with before precision work, described quenching is: deflector roll is heated to 980 ~ 1020 DEG C of insulation 1 ~ 2h, then comes out of the stove with oil quenching; Described tempering is: the deflector roll after quenching is heated to 245 ~ 298 DEG C of insulation 2 ~ 3h, air cooling of then coming out of the stove is to room temperature.
As preferably, the proportioning that described investment precoat is zirconium white, two acetic acid zirconiums, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and propyl carbinol according to weight ratio are 4.5 ~ 5.2:1:0.0012 ~ 0.0018:0.0006 ~ 0.0012 obtains by stirring, leaving standstill.
As preferably, the heating steps of described annealing is first heated to 380 ~ 420 DEG C, insulation 0.8 ~ 1.5h, and then is heated to 865 ~ 885 DEG C.
effect of the present invention is:
By choosing of specific precision casting and annealing temperature, make Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) phase and Ni 3the strengthening phase of (Ti, Al) phase is reasonably distributed in guide roller surface and inside, thus deflector roll intensity and wearing quality are greatly improved;
By improving carbon content, the intensity of deflector roll and hardness are greatly enhanced, but make toughness also meet the performance requriements of deflector roll owing to being rationally provided with thermal treatment temp with the proportioning (as Ta, Ni, Nb etc.) of other elements.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of deflector roll, it is characterized in that, described deflector roll is iron-base superalloy, represent with weight percentage, consisting of of this iron-base superalloy: C:2.8%, Si:0.95%, Cr:32%, V:1.92%, V:0.88%, Mo:0.86%, Ni:7.98%, Ti:0.95%, Nb:0.56%, Ta:0.0046%, rare earth: 0.19%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;
Described deflector roll adopts the mode of precision casting to prepare;
The cross-section of 1.5mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) phase area occupied ratio is 1.8% of total cross sectional area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) shared mutually area is 5. 8% of the total area; The cross-section of 1mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 1.88% of the total area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 5.98% of the total area.
embodiment 2:
A kind of deflector roll, described deflector roll is iron-base superalloy, represents with weight percentage, consisting of of this iron-base superalloy: C:2.92%, Si:0.85%, Cr:32.5%, V:1.982%, V:1.12%, Mo:1.52%, Ni:7.98%, Ti:1.28%, Nb:0.56%, Ta:0.0055%, rare earth: 0.25%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;
Described deflector roll adopts the mode of precision casting to prepare;
The cross-section of 1mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) phase area occupied ratio is 2.1% of total cross sectional area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) shared mutually area is 6.8% of the total area; The cross-section of 1mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 1.92% of the total area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 5.88% of the total area.
embodiment 3:
The manufacture method of deflector roll, comprises the following steps:
1) precision casting, according to the chemical constitution preparation iron-based high-temperature alloy material of the iron-base superalloy described in embodiment 1, adopt water-soluble core, existing system design is adopted to obtain model, adopt rapidform machine, existing laser sintered end is adopted successively to sinter polystyrene powder, more obtained fusible pattern after waxdip, then surface and inner cleaning are carried out to fusible pattern; Fusible pattern is immersed in investment precoat be stained with slurry after take out, described investment precoat is zirconium white, two acetic acid zirconiums, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and propyl carbinol according to weight ratio be 4.9:1:0.0016:0.0008 proportioning by stir, leave standstill obtain; Then carrying out stucco, the drying of surface layer, obtain formwork, formwork is put into process furnace, is 1098 DEG C in temperature, insulation 2.8h, and then furnace cooling is to room temperature, obtains mould; Pour in model shell after the iron-based high-temperature alloy material of preparation is smelted into liquid state and pour into a mould, teeming temperature is 1640 DEG C, after cast, the deflector roll that precision casting becomes is naturally cooled to room temperature, then removes gating system, obtain deflector roll;
2) carry out hot isostatic pressing to the deflector roll obtained, temperature is for being 1155 DEG C, and pressure is 180MPa, and the dwell time is 5 hours.
3) anneal: the deflector roll obtained after hot isostatic pressing is first heated to 390 DEG C, insulation 1.2h, and then be heated to 875 DEG C of insulation 3h, then cool the temperature to 660 DEG C of insulation 1.6h, then be down to 588 DEG C and come out of the stove, after coming out of the stove, naturally cool to room temperature;
3.1) Quench and temper thermal treatment, described quenching is: deflector roll is heated to 990 DEG C of insulation 1.5h, then comes out of the stove with oil quenching; Described tempering is: the deflector roll after quenching is heated to 288 DEG C of insulation 2.8h, air cooling of then coming out of the stove is to room temperature;
4) precision work: the deflector roll inserted tool after anneal is finish-machined to finished product deflector roll.

Claims (6)

1. a deflector roll, is characterized in that, described deflector roll is iron-base superalloy, represent with weight percentage, consisting of of this iron-base superalloy: C:2.3 ~ 3.2%, Si:0.6 ~ 1.5%, Cr:29 ~ 35%, V:1.5 ~ 2.2%, V:0.82 ~ 1.2%, Mo:0.2 ~ 1.6%, Ni:7.0 ~ 8.8%, Ti:0.7 ~ 1.5%, Nb:0.2 ~ 0.6%, Ta:0.002 ~ 0.006%, rare earth: 0.18 ~ 0.28%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity;
Described deflector roll adopts the mode of precision casting to prepare;
The cross-section of 1 ~ 2mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) phase area occupied ratio is 1.2 ~ 2.6% of total cross sectional area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al, Nb) shared mutually area is 5.2 ~ 7.8% of the total area.
2. deflector roll according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross-section of 1mm below the surface of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 1.8 ~ 2.1% of the total area, at the center cross-sectional place of this iron-base superalloy deflector roll, and its Ni 3(Ti, Al) phase area occupied ratio is 5.8 ~ 6.4% of the total area.
3. a manufacture method for deflector roll described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) precision casting, according to the chemical constitution preparation iron-based high-temperature alloy material of the iron-base superalloy described in claim 1 or 2, adopt water-soluble core, existing system design is adopted to obtain model, adopt rapidform machine, existing laser sintered end is adopted successively to sinter polystyrene powder, more obtained fusible pattern after waxdip, then surface and inner cleaning are carried out to fusible pattern; Be immersed in by fusible pattern in investment precoat after being stained with slurry and take out, then carrying out the stucco of surface layer, drying, obtain formwork, formwork is put into process furnace, is 1080 ~ 1180 DEG C in temperature, insulation 2.5 ~ 3h, and then furnace cooling is to room temperature, obtains mould; Pour in model shell after the iron-based high-temperature alloy material of preparation is smelted into liquid state and pour into a mould, teeming temperature is 1620 ~ 1650 DEG C, after cast, the deflector roll that precision casting becomes is naturally cooled to room temperature, then removes gating system, obtain deflector roll;
2) carry out hot isostatic pressing to the deflector roll obtained, temperature is 1130 ~ 1165 DEG C, and pressure is 160 ~ 200MPa, and the dwell time is 3 ~ 6 hours;
3) anneal: the deflector roll obtained after hot isostatic pressing is heated to 865 ~ 885 DEG C of insulation 2 ~ 4h, then cool the temperature to 600 ~ 680 DEG C of insulation 1 ~ 1.8h, then be down to 580 ~ 595 DEG C and come out of the stove, after coming out of the stove, naturally cool to room temperature;
4) precision work: the deflector roll inserted tool after anneal is finish-machined to finished product deflector roll.
4. manufacture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also carry out Quench and temper thermal treatment after anneal with before precision work, described quenching is: deflector roll is heated to 980 ~ 1020 DEG C of insulation 1 ~ 2h, then comes out of the stove with oil quenching; Described tempering is: the deflector roll after quenching is heated to 245 ~ 298 DEG C of insulation 2 ~ 3h, air cooling of then coming out of the stove is to room temperature.
5. the manufacture method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described investment precoat is zirconium white, two acetic acid zirconiums, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and propyl carbinol according to weight ratio be 4.5 ~ 5.2:1:0.0012 ~ 0.0018:0.0006 ~ 0.0012 proportioning by stir, leave standstill obtain.
6. the manufacture method according to claim 3 or 5, is characterized in that, the heating steps of described annealing is first heated to 380 ~ 420 DEG C, insulation 0.8 ~ 1.5h, and then is heated to 865 ~ 885 DEG C.
CN201310490729.7A 2013-10-20 2013-10-20 A kind of deflector roll and manufacture method thereof Active CN103526127B (en)

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CN109079432B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-05-21 杭州圣久机械有限公司 Production process of anti-deformation guide roller
CN111958191A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 瑞安市创博机械有限公司 Processing production process of hot-expanding type aluminum guide roller

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636075A (en) * 2002-01-09 2005-07-06 罗曼·拉顿 High chromium-nitrogen bearing castable alloy
CN101811379A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-08-25 山东大学 Rubber-coating roll with composite rubber-coating layer and method for preparing same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636075A (en) * 2002-01-09 2005-07-06 罗曼·拉顿 High chromium-nitrogen bearing castable alloy
CN101811379A (en) * 2010-05-07 2010-08-25 山东大学 Rubber-coating roll with composite rubber-coating layer and method for preparing same

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