CN103525520A - Lubricating agent of sulfur dioxide compressor - Google Patents

Lubricating agent of sulfur dioxide compressor Download PDF

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CN103525520A
CN103525520A CN201310481219.3A CN201310481219A CN103525520A CN 103525520 A CN103525520 A CN 103525520A CN 201310481219 A CN201310481219 A CN 201310481219A CN 103525520 A CN103525520 A CN 103525520A
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sulfur dioxide
lubricant
oil
compressors
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黄福川
覃克
粟满荣
唐兴中
肖友程
李胜
蓝明新
梁慧
唐彩珍
田宗义
廖丹葵
刘琨
黄旖瑶
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

本发明的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,采用油溶性聚醚和低粘度聚α-烯烃复合为基础油,并配以多种添加剂调制而成。本润滑剂有效减少了二氧化硫对油品的稀释程度,避免了因油品粘度过低引起油膜厚度不足,从而导致摩擦磨损;有优良的沉积物控制能力,不生成或极少生成积炭和油泥,提高了安全系数;具有良好的黏温性能、低温性能、挥发性、冷却性、高抗剪切稳定性、水解稳定性、热氧化安定性和降低金属表面的摩擦系数等,能满足二氧化硫压缩机的苛刻工况使用条件要求。The lubricant for the sulfur dioxide compressor of the present invention is prepared by using oil-soluble polyether and low-viscosity polyalpha-olefin compound as base oil, and compounding various additives. This lubricant effectively reduces the dilution degree of sulfur dioxide to the oil, and avoids insufficient oil film thickness caused by too low oil viscosity, resulting in friction and wear; it has excellent sediment control ability, and does not generate or rarely generates carbon deposits and oil sludge , improve the safety factor; have good viscosity-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, volatility, cooling, high shear stability, hydrolysis stability, thermal oxidation stability and reduce the friction coefficient of the metal surface, etc., can meet the sulfur dioxide compression The harsh operating conditions of the machine are required.

Description

二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂Lubricants for sulfur dioxide compressors

技术领域technical field

本发明属一种压缩机润滑剂、特别是二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂领域。The invention belongs to the field of lubricant for compressors, in particular to lubricants for sulfur dioxide compressors.

背景技术Background technique

二氧化硫在常温下,是无色有刺激臭味的有毒气体,密度比空气重2.26倍,标准状况下密度为2.75g/L,易溶于水(常温常压下为1:40),沸点是263K,熔点197K,易液化,超临界二氧化硫的超临界温度为157.6℃,临界压力为7.98MPa。它是重要的化工原料,用途广泛。在制糖业,二氧化硫是亚硫酸蔗汁澄清工艺法的澄清剂和漂白剂。糖厂中使用的二氧化硫是通过在燃硫炉中燃烧硫磺获得的,其燃硫炉占地面积大;二氧化硫气体容易泄漏,操作复杂。此外,二氧化硫的流速控制不好,会导致糖浆的清净脱色质量不稳定,同时也影响产品中的残留量控制。用超临界压缩法压缩气态二氧化硫,不仅可以获得高浓度液态的二氧化硫,而且可以控制二氧化硫供应量,解决糖浆色值波动、糖质量不稳定的问题。用超临界压缩法压缩二氧化硫,其理论和技术都是较为简单可行的,但却对压缩机的选择和应用,特别是对压缩机的润滑油的使用,提出了更高的技术要求。At normal temperature, sulfur dioxide is a colorless, toxic gas with a pungent odor. Its density is 2.26 times heavier than that of air. The density under standard conditions is 2.75g/L. It is easily soluble in water (1:40 at normal temperature and pressure), and its boiling point is 263K, melting point 197K, easy to liquefy, the supercritical temperature of supercritical sulfur dioxide is 157.6°C, and the critical pressure is 7.98MPa. It is an important chemical raw material with a wide range of uses. In the sugar industry, sulfur dioxide is a clarifying agent and bleaching agent in the sulfite cane juice clarification process. The sulfur dioxide used in the sugar factory is obtained by burning sulfur in a sulfur furnace, which occupies a large area; sulfur dioxide gas is easy to leak, and the operation is complicated. In addition, the flow rate of sulfur dioxide is not well controlled, which will lead to unstable decolorization quality of the syrup, and also affect the control of residues in the product. Using supercritical compression to compress gaseous sulfur dioxide can not only obtain high-concentration liquid sulfur dioxide, but also control the supply of sulfur dioxide to solve the problems of syrup color fluctuation and sugar quality instability. The theory and technology of compressing sulfur dioxide by supercritical compression method are relatively simple and feasible, but it puts forward higher technical requirements for the selection and application of compressors, especially the use of lubricating oil for compressors.

压缩机用以压缩气体、提高气体压力或输送气体,应用广泛。按压缩机工作原理不同,可分为速度式和容积式。容积式压缩机又分为活塞式和往复式,其润滑系统可以分为与压缩介质直接接触的内部润滑和外部润滑两种。内部润滑系统直接与压缩介质接触,对润滑油的要求更高,其主要作用是在相对摩擦表面之间形成液体层,分开运动部件表面的直接接触,以减少运动副的磨损,减少摩擦表面的能量消耗,同时还起到清洗、冷却、润滑、密封、防锈和防腐的作用。本发明主要应用于二氧化硫压缩机的内部润滑。在二氧化硫压缩罐装工艺中,压缩机排气温度高,压力大,工况苛刻。长期处于这样的工况对压缩机油的氧化安定是非常不利的。此外,由于二氧化硫具有弱酸性,性质较活泼,选择压缩机油要特别谨慎。将普通的压缩机油使用于二氧化硫压缩机,油品很容易被氧化变质,其氧化产物表现为积炭、胶膜和油泥等,这会对压缩机造成严重的损坏,并且存在安全隐患。使用于二氧化硫压缩机的润滑油遇到的问题归结为:油品易被二氧化硫稀释和氧化变质,易产生积炭、油泥和漆膜,热氧化安定性不足,防腐抗锈性能仍需提高等。因此,研制出具有较高的热氧化安定性、抗结焦、清净分散性、防锈和防腐等性能的二氧化硫压缩机专用油具有重要意义。Compressors are used to compress gas, increase gas pressure or transport gas, and are widely used. According to the different working principles of the compressor, it can be divided into speed type and volume type. Positive displacement compressors are divided into piston type and reciprocating type, and their lubrication systems can be divided into two types: internal lubrication and external lubrication that are in direct contact with the compressed medium. The internal lubrication system is directly in contact with the compressed medium, and has higher requirements for lubricating oil. Its main function is to form a liquid layer between the relative friction surfaces, separating the direct contact of the moving parts surface, so as to reduce the wear of the moving pair and reduce the wear of the friction surface. Energy consumption, but also play the role of cleaning, cooling, lubrication, sealing, rust prevention and corrosion protection. The invention is mainly applied to the internal lubrication of sulfur dioxide compressors. In the sulfur dioxide compression canning process, the compressor exhaust temperature is high, the pressure is high, and the working conditions are harsh. Long-term working conditions like this are very detrimental to the oxidation stability of compressor oil. In addition, due to the weak acidity of sulfur dioxide and its active nature, special care should be taken when selecting compressor oil. When ordinary compressor oil is used in sulfur dioxide compressors, the oil is easily oxidized and deteriorated, and the oxidation products are carbon deposits, film and sludge, etc., which will cause serious damage to the compressor and pose a safety hazard. The problems encountered in lubricating oil used in sulfur dioxide compressors can be attributed to: the oil is easily diluted and oxidized by sulfur dioxide, and it is easy to produce carbon deposits, sludge and paint film, insufficient thermal oxidation stability, and anti-corrosion and anti-rust performance still need to be improved. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a special oil for sulfur dioxide compressors with high thermal oxidation stability, anti-coking, clean and dispersible properties, anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种减少二氧化硫对油品的稀释,避免因油膜厚度不足导致摩擦磨损,沉积物控制能力优良,提高安全系数;黏温性能、低温性能、挥发性、冷却性、高抗剪切稳定性、水解稳定性、热氧化安定性都良好、降低摩擦系数,满足二氧化硫压缩机的苛刻工况使用条件的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method that reduces the dilution of sulfur dioxide on oil products, avoids friction and wear caused by insufficient oil film thickness, has excellent deposit control ability, and improves safety factor; viscosity-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, volatility, cooling performance , High shear stability, hydrolysis stability, thermal oxidation stability are good, reduce the friction coefficient, meet the harsh operating conditions of the sulfur dioxide compressor lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors.

本发明以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题:采用油溶性聚醚和低粘度聚α-烯烃复合为基础油,并通过应用神经网络算法与遗传算法,确定添加剂配比,其各组分及其质量百分数为:The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems with the following technical solutions: using oil-soluble polyether and low-viscosity poly-alpha-olefin composite as base oil, and by applying neural network algorithm and genetic algorithm, the ratio of additives, its components and their quality are determined The percentage is:

Figure BDA0000396334540000021
Figure BDA0000396334540000021

基础油是质量比45.6%~54.3%油溶性聚醚和45.7%~54.4%低粘度聚α-烯烃复合。The base oil is a composite of 45.6% to 54.3% oil-soluble polyether and 45.7% to 54.4% low-viscosity polyalphaolefin by mass ratio.

清净剂是质量比40%~60%低碱度的硼化磺酸盐和60%~40%硫化烷基酚盐。The detergent is 40%-60% low alkalinity boronated sulfonate and 60%-40% sulfurized alkyl phenate.

分散剂是聚异丁烯丁二酸酯。The dispersant is polyisobutylene succinate.

抗氧防腐剂是二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯。Antioxidant preservatives are dialkyl dithiocarbamates.

防锈剂是质量比40%~60%有机磷酸型咪唑啉化合物和60%~40%十二烯基丁二酸复合。The antirust agent is composed of 40% to 60% organic phosphoric acid imidazoline compound and 60% to 40% dodecenyl succinic acid in mass ratio.

抗氧剂是质量比50%2,6-二叔丁基混合酚和50%苯三唑衍生物复合。The antioxidant is compounded by mass ratio of 50% 2,6-di-tert-butyl mixed phenol and 50% benzotriazole derivatives.

极压抗磨剂是50%磷酸三苯酚酯和50%氨基硫代酯复合。The extreme pressure antiwear agent is a compound of 50% triphenol phosphate and 50% aminothio ester.

抗泡剂是聚丙烯酸酯。The antifoam agent is polyacrylate.

抗乳化剂是胺与环氧化合物缩合物。Demulsifiers are condensates of amines and epoxy compounds.

本发明的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,有效减少了二氧化硫对油品的稀释程度,避免了因油品粘度过低引起油膜厚度不足,从而导致摩擦磨损;有优良的沉积物控制能力,不生成或极少生成积炭和油泥,提高了安全系数;具有良好的黏温性能、低温性能、挥发性、冷却性、高抗剪切稳定性、水解稳定性、热氧化安定性和降低金属表面的摩擦系数等,能满足二氧化硫压缩机的苛刻工况使用条件要求。The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors of the present invention effectively reduces the dilution degree of sulfur dioxide to oil products, avoids insufficient oil film thickness caused by too low oil viscosity, thereby causing friction and wear; has excellent deposit control ability, does not form or Rarely generate carbon deposits and sludge, which improves the safety factor; has good viscosity-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, volatility, cooling, high shear stability, hydrolysis stability, thermal oxidation stability and reduced friction on metal surfaces Factors, etc., can meet the harsh working conditions of sulfur dioxide compressors.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

将下列组分按质量百分比调和而成:The following components are blended according to mass percentage:

以上组分总和为100%。The sum of the above components is 100%.

实施例2:Example 2:

将下列组分按质量百分比调和而成:The following components are blended according to mass percentage:

Figure BDA0000396334540000032
Figure BDA0000396334540000032

Figure BDA0000396334540000041
Figure BDA0000396334540000041

以上组分总和为100%。The sum of the above components is 100%.

实施例3:Example 3:

将下列组分按质量百分比调和而成:The following components are blended according to mass percentage:

以下是实施例3产品的理化指标:Following is the physical and chemical index of embodiment 3 products:

表1二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂的典型理化指标Table 1 Typical physical and chemical indicators of lubricants for sulfur dioxide compressors

Figure BDA0000396334540000043
Figure BDA0000396334540000043

Claims (10)

1.一种二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于采用油溶性聚醚和低粘度聚α-烯烃复合成基础油,并配以多种复合添加剂;其各组分及其质量百分数为:  1. A lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors, characterized in that oil-soluble polyethers and low-viscosity poly-α-olefins are used to compound base oils, and are equipped with multiple composite additives; each component and its mass percent are:
Figure FDA0000396334530000011
Figure FDA0000396334530000011
.
2.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于复合基础油是质量比45.6%~54.3%的油溶性聚醚和45.7%~54.4%的低粘度聚α-烯烃复合。  2. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors according to claim 1, wherein the composite base oil is composed of oil-soluble polyether with a mass ratio of 45.6% to 54.3% and a low-viscosity polyα-olefin compounded with 45.7% to 54.4%. the 3.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于清净剂是质量比40%~60%的低碱度的硼化磺酸盐和60%~40%的硫化烷基酚盐复合。  3. the lubricant of sulfur dioxide compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that detergent is the low alkalinity boride sulfonate of mass ratio 40%~60% and the sulfurized alkylphenol of 60%~40% Salt compound. the 4.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于分散剂是聚异丁烯丁二酸酯。  4. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersant is polyisobutylene succinate. the 5.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于抗氧防腐剂是二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯。  5. The lubricant of sulfur dioxide compressor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the antioxidant anticorrosion agent is dialkyl dithiocarbamate. the 6.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于防锈剂是质量比40%~60%的有机磷酸型咪唑啉化合物和60%~40%的十二烯基丁二酸复合。  6. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antirust agent is an organophosphoric acid imidazoline compound and 60% to 40% dodecenyl butanediol with a mass ratio of 40% to 60%. acid compound. the 7.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于抗氧剂是质量比50%2,6-二叔丁基混合酚和50%苯三唑衍生物复合。  7. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is compounded by mass ratio of 50% 2,6-di-tert-butyl mixed phenol and 50% benzotriazole derivatives. the 8.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于极压抗磨剂是质量比50%磷酸三苯酚酯和50%氨基硫代酯复合。  8. The lubricant of sulfur dioxide compressor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the extreme pressure antiwear agent is compounded by mass ratio of 50% triphenol phosphate and 50% aminothioester. the 9.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于抗泡剂是聚丙烯酸酯。  9. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antifoaming agent is polyacrylate. the 10.如权利要求1所述的二氧化硫压缩机的润滑剂,其特征在于抗乳化剂是胺与环氧化合物缩合物。  10. The lubricant for sulfur dioxide compressors according to claim 1, wherein the demulsifier is a condensate of an amine and an epoxy compound. the
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130842A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 张家港市胜宇石油化工制品有限公司 Oil-soluble polyether oil for screw-type air compressor
CN107164046A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-15 广西大学 A kind of heavy load polyethylene from high pressure process compressor oil composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008231332A (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Daido Chem Ind Co Ltd Lubricant composition for metal working
CN102618366A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-01 广西大学 Lubricant composition for fuel gas generator of ship gas turbine
CN103194301A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-10 广西大学 Environmentally-friendly energy-saving-type heavy loading screw compressor oil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008231332A (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Daido Chem Ind Co Ltd Lubricant composition for metal working
CN102618366A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-08-01 广西大学 Lubricant composition for fuel gas generator of ship gas turbine
CN103194301A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-10 广西大学 Environmentally-friendly energy-saving-type heavy loading screw compressor oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104130842A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 张家港市胜宇石油化工制品有限公司 Oil-soluble polyether oil for screw-type air compressor
CN107164046A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-15 广西大学 A kind of heavy load polyethylene from high pressure process compressor oil composition

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