CN103519303A - Preparation method of dandelion plant beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method of dandelion plant beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103519303A
CN103519303A CN201310467709.8A CN201310467709A CN103519303A CN 103519303 A CN103519303 A CN 103519303A CN 201310467709 A CN201310467709 A CN 201310467709A CN 103519303 A CN103519303 A CN 103519303A
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dandelion
temperature
minutes
keep
degree
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周鑫
孙文龙
侯譞
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a plant beverage by using dandelion as the single raw material. At present, plant functional beverages in which cold tea is the most representative are common in daily life. The dandelion is a common plant, is highly valuated in <Compendium of Materia Medica>, and has effects of clearing heat and toxicity, promoting diuresis and dissipating binds. According to the preparation method, effective components in dry dandelion and fresh dandelion are respectively extracted fully according to a certain material ratio through a hydrothermal method by adopting gradient heating and different reaction time, and then two extracts are combined cooperatively and bottled or bottled after being mixed according to a certain ratio. The dandelion plant beverage prepared by the preparation method is natural with unique taste, and is a characteristic beverage which combines heath care and fashion.

Description

A kind of preparation method of dandelion plant beverage
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural plant resource and effectively utilize field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of dandelion plant beverage.
Background technology
Dandelion composite family herbaceos perennial , China can grow in many places, capitulum, and the bobbles that on seed, adularescent pappus is formed, new life is bred in the new place that can rack after the flowers are in blossom.In dandelion plant, contain abundant carrotene and VC and mineral matter, the effect that indigestion, constipation are all improved; Leaf is also improved eczema, the clean blood effect of the dermatitis of releiving, joint discomfort; Root has antiinflammation, can treat gall stone, rheumatism.Modern medicine discloses in dandelion and contains the multiple health-nutrition compositions such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin, has the effects such as diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic.Dandelion contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, trace element and vitamin etc. simultaneously, has abundant nutritive value, raw-eaten, stir-fry and eat, cook soup, is the plant of dietotherapeutic.According to Compendium of Material Medica, record, the flat sweet and slightly bitter taste of its property, has clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds and galgctogogue action, very effective to treatment mastitis.No matter decoct juice oral, still smash mud external application, all have effect.Compendium of Material Medica has a cloud: the tender seedling of dandelion is edible, eats that to control infectious diseases especially good raw.In addition, the successive dynasties Medical monographs such as Shennong's Herbal, Tang Materia Medica, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " is all given dandelion high evaluation.The effects such as the diuresis of dandelion at present,, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic have been widely used in clinical.
In recent years, along with people are more and more higher to the cognition degree of healthy living and health product, some plant functional beverages are more and more accepted by people and market.Plant beverage mainly comprises 5 classes such as edible fungi beverage, algae beverage, cocoa, cereal beverage and other plant beverage, and wherein cold tea, chrysanthemum tea, white gourd tea, chrysanthemum emperor tea beverage are more welcome in China, and market prospects are very tempting.But along with people improve day by day to the attention rate of food and drink safety, particularly " adding door " event of some beverage happens occasionally, the concept of pure natural or plant functional beverage often can allow people feel confused, people should be with some plant beverages containing Chinese herbal medicine of Attitude Towards of science, as the cold tea that contains honeysuckle, to understand their main component and effect on the one hand, according to the physique characteristic of self, habits and customs, select; Do not answer on the other hand yet overrate they, essence, they belong to beverage, are not medicines, the carrotene as tomato in tomato juice is red, in carrot juice etc., refractory period is hoped can treat some disease by them.Because the effect of plant functional beverage is to be based upon on some tcm theory bases, therefore should be from the viewpoint of conditioning and prevention, safe and harmless property is first place.
Because dandelion is a kind of the very common plant of China, and be easy to get, price is not high, and plantation is simple, and has well clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds effect.Therefore there be patent and the document that much relates to taraxacum health beverage in , China.Wherein " production method of taraxacum health beverage " (patent No.: what 93111008) introduce is a kind of production method of taraxacum health beverage, it is to adopt the material compatibilities such as the concentrated Normal juice of dandelion and sucrose, citric acid, spices, mineral water, carbon dioxide, Sodium Benzoate, a kind of health drink of producing.The present invention has nutrition curative effect, does not add pigment, pure natural, and slightly bitter delicate fragrance, similar coffee, but decaffeinated, be the high-grade drink that integrates nutrition and health care curative effect; " dandelion low-sugar beverage and preparation method thereof " (patent No.: what 201110026924) introduce is a kind of dandelion low-sugar beverage, and raw material is dandelion leaching liquor, sucrose, salt, phytic acid and water.Its technology characteristics is, take water as extractant, and to dry dandelion lixiviate secondary at 75~95 ℃, leaching liquor merges through coarse filtration, carries out immediately composition adjustment; Through clarification filtration, then dilute with water, belongs to low-sugar drink again, not containing artificial synthetic food additives; " dandelion herb tea and preparation method thereof " (application number/patent No.: what 201110262584) introduce is a kind of dandelion herb tea, and it consists of according to the following number of weight ratio following component: bright radix tarxaci: dry date: mung bean=4:1:1.The preparation method of described dandelion herb tea comprises the following steps: 1. by bright radix tarxaci-38 ℃~-40 ℃ freeze dryings, do to seven minutes, temperature is slowly raised to 35 ℃~38 ℃ under vacuum state to bone dry, powder becomes particle standby: 2. will do Removing Kernel for Date, with mung bean together powder, become particle, with slow fire, fry to darkening, according to described ratio, mix with radix tarxaci particle; 3. by two bags of tea packaging machine packing, make tea in bag.Adopt nutritional labeling and the highest root of functional component in dandelion plant, and dry through freeze drying technology, nutritional labeling in root and active component are all retained, then the tea-drinking product that add a certain amount of auxiliary element to make, its efficacy effect is performed to the highest; " a kind of dandelion beverage and preparation method thereof " (application number/patent No.: what 201210284729) introduce is a kind of dandelion beverage, it is comprised of the component of following percentage by weight: dandelion 1~9%, sugar 4~80%, citric acid 0.050~0.084%, natrium citricum 0.008~0.020%, malic acid 0.010~0.030%, salt 0.002~0.004%, stabilizing agent 0.004~0.012%, surplus is water.The present invention also provides the preparation method of described dandelion beverage, to take dandelion as major ingredient, after below being ground to 50 microns with colloid mill, in described ratio, add sugar, citric acid, natrium citricum, malic acid, salt and stabilizing agent and stir, again through the sterilizing of high-temperature short-time sterilization machine, then use high pressure nano homogenizer homogeneous, make Pugongying granules little of nanoscale, obtain described dandelion beverage.Be characterized in that the dandelion beverage of producing, containing the whole nutritional labelings of dandelion, without extracting free of losses, has embodied the functional of dandelion.Also have many patents about dandelion beverage and document just not to enumerate at this.
By studying above-mentioned patent and document, find, these beverages tend to dandelion composite together with other materials or auxiliary material, and also adopt more complicated freeze-drying and the nano particle technology etc. that have are used as the bright spot of beverage.And the present invention is different from above-mentioned patent and preparation method, adopt the new approaches of withered and fresh dandelion composite, in effect and mouthfeel, have breakthrough, fully demonstrate its pure natural, taste is unique, the characteristic of collection health care and fashion one.
Summary of the invention
The main component of dandelion is to obtain by water logging boiling, but traditional decocting method, and digestion time is longer, big energy-consuming, inconvenient operation.The present invention only be take dandelion as single plant material, adopts hydro-thermal method and gradient increased temperature, and the active ingredient of withered and fresh dandelion is extracted.Feature of the present invention mainly comprises the following aspects:
(1) only using dandelion is single plant material, has guaranteed its pure natural property and security;
(2) adopt hydro-thermal method, utilize gradient increased temperature and differential responses time, improve extracting efficiency, save time and energy consumption;
(3) adopt the thinking of withered and fresh dandelion composite, by combination, bottle or mix by a certain percentage rear bottling, in effect and mouthfeel, have breakthrough.
The specific embodiment
Example 1:
First by the clean chopping of 200 grams of withered dandelions, add in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add the water of the dandelion quality of 50 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal; Hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 65 degree, keep 30 minutes; 80 degree keep 15 minutes; 100 degree keep 10 minutes; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, uses suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid, be divided in 300 milliliters of yellow Bottle & Cans.Then the fresh dandelion of 150 grams is cleaned to chopping, add in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add the water of the dandelion quality of 80 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal, hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 65 degree, keep 25 minutes; 80 degree keep 15 minutes; 100 degree keep 8 minutes; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, then adds the activated carbon of gross mass 0.008, stir 25 minutes, use suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid, be divided in 300 milliliters of green Bottle & Cans.Finally by the Bottle & Can combination sealing of two kinds of different colours.
Example 2:
First by the clean chopping of 200 grams of withered dandelions, add in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add the water of the dandelion quality of 50 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal; Hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 65 degree, keep 30 minutes; 80 degree keep 15 minutes; 100 degree keep 10 minutes; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, uses suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid.Then the fresh dandelion of 150 grams is cleaned to chopping, add in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add the water of the dandelion quality of 80 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal, hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 65 degree, keep 25 minutes; 80 degree keep 15 minutes; 100 degree keep 8 minutes; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, then adds the activated carbon of gross mass 0.008, stir 25 minutes, use suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid.Finally the extracting liq of the extracting liq of above-mentioned two kinds of withered dandelions and fresh dandelion is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1, be divided in 300 milliliters of Bottle & Cans, sealing.
Example 3:
The fresh dandelion of 200 gram withered dandelions and 100 gram cleaned to chopping, add in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then add the water of the dandelion quality of 50 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal first respectively; Hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 65 degree, keep 30 minutes; 80 degree keep 15 minutes; 100 degree keep 10 minutes; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, or adds appropriate active carbon according to the pained degree of mouthfeel, adopt suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid, be divided in 300 milliliters of Bottle & Cans sealing.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for dandelion plant beverage, comprises the steps:
(1) withered dandelion is cleaned, chopping, the dandelion that then takes 20~1000 grams adds in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then adds the water of the dandelion quality of 10~800 times, stirs and mixes, and to reactor, seals; Hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 60~70 degree, keep 20~60 minutes; 70~90 degree keep 10~30 minutes; 90~120 degree keep 5-25 minute; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, uses suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid.
(2) dandelion of fresh collection is cleaned, chopping, then the dandelion that takes 20~1000 grams adds in hydrothermal reaction kettle, then the water that adds the dandelion quality of 10~800 times, stir and mix, to reactor, seal, hydrothermal treatment consists: by temperature of reaction kettle successively gradient increased temperature, be warming up to 60~80 degree, keep 20~40 minutes; 70~90 degree keep 10~30 minutes; 90~120 degree keep 5-20 minute; The temperature of reactor is down to room temperature, then adds the activated carbon of gross mass 0.001~0.1, stir 10~30 minutes, use suction method to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid.
(3) pack the separating liquid of collecting in step (1) into 200~750 milliliters of yellow Bottle & Cans, pack the separating liquid of collecting in step (2) into 200~750 milliliters of green Bottle & Cans, the two combination sealing.
(4) or by the separating liquid of collecting in step (1) according to the separating liquid of collecting in 0.1~10 mass ratio and step (2), mix, mixed liquor is packed in 200-750 milliliter Bottle & Can into sealing.
2. according to claim 1, together add again hydrothermal reaction kettle, successively gradient increased temperature after withered dandelion and fresh dandelion can being mixed according to 0.1~10 mass ratio: then carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid, collect separating liquid, tinning, sealing.
3. according to described in claim 1 and 2, order of addition and the proportioning of withered dandelion and fresh dandelion are adjustable.
CN201310467709.8A 2013-10-10 2013-10-10 Preparation method of dandelion plant beverage Pending CN103519303A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366642A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-02-25 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 Dandelion beverage preparation method
CN108967785A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-11 程国青 A kind of formula and preparation process of dandelion beverage
CN110917232A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 苏州科技大学 Method for applying medical natural product targeted medicine of dandelion extracted by hydrothermal method to mainly treat dermatitis allergy

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106235A (en) * 1994-09-24 1995-08-09 孔四新 Dandelion beverage and its prepn.
CN1377609A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-11-06 王景明 Rye drink an dits producing method
CN102106500A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-06-29 郭玉军 Dandelion low-sugar beverage and preparation method thereof
CN102742899A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 陈冠宇 Dandelion traditional Chinese medicine beverage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106235A (en) * 1994-09-24 1995-08-09 孔四新 Dandelion beverage and its prepn.
CN1377609A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-11-06 王景明 Rye drink an dits producing method
CN102106500A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-06-29 郭玉军 Dandelion low-sugar beverage and preparation method thereof
CN102742899A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 陈冠宇 Dandelion traditional Chinese medicine beverage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366642A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-02-25 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 Dandelion beverage preparation method
CN108967785A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-11 程国青 A kind of formula and preparation process of dandelion beverage
CN110917232A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 苏州科技大学 Method for applying medical natural product targeted medicine of dandelion extracted by hydrothermal method to mainly treat dermatitis allergy

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Application publication date: 20140122