CN103518484A - Poria cocos digger - Google Patents
Poria cocos digger Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518484A CN103518484A CN201310500576.XA CN201310500576A CN103518484A CN 103518484 A CN103518484 A CN 103518484A CN 201310500576 A CN201310500576 A CN 201310500576A CN 103518484 A CN103518484 A CN 103518484A
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- poria cocos
- mounting platform
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a poria cocos digger. The poria cocos digger comprises a walking tractor, a hydraulic guide bar, a plough shovel head, a digging shovel head, two angle adjusting devices and a rotary cutting device. The walking tractor is provided with a mounting platform, the hydraulic guide bar is located on the lower left portion of the mounting platform, the plough shovel head and the digging shovel head are mounted on the two angle adjusting devices respectively, the two angle adjusting devices are located on the two sides of the hydraulic guide bar respectively, the angle adjusting devices and the mounting platform are connected through bolts, the rotary cutting device is located at the right front of the hydraulic guide bar, and the rotary cutting device is fixedly connected with the mounting platform. The poria cocos digger can achieve the functions of the separation of poria cocos and cut logs, digging of the poria cocos, and digging and turning over of the cut logs, provides a mechanical operation approach for harvest of the poria cocos, effectively improves harvest efficiency of the poria cocos, and solves the problems that workload is large, a harvest progress is slow, labor intensity is large in a manual harvest process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of Poria cocos excavator.
Background technology
Poria cocos is a kind of conventional and famous and precious medicinal material, and its form is similar round, ellipse, oblateness or irregular agglomerate more, and not of uniform size, crust is thin, and sepia or dark brown is coarse, tool wrinkle and the contracting of hanging, and part is peeled off sometimes.At present, the plantation of Poria cocos mostly is artificial cultivation plantation, available segments wood, butt and pine needle cultivation, but now still take segment wood cultivated as main, select the pine tree in middle age of diameter 10-45cm, after felling, every alternate the indulging of 3-7cm, cut the wide bark of 3cm, go deep into xylem, the sound time saw material striking, be cut into the sections of long 65-85cm, put ventilation area without shade, standby by " well " font stacking, select leeward facing south, the ground, gentle slope of the inclined to one side sand of micro-acid, dig diameter 90cm, the cellar for storing things of dark 50-65cm, cellar for storing things distance is 33cm up and down, left and right 17cm, surrounding has been dug drain ditch, get juggle 3-5 root, thickness collocation, layering is positioned in cellar for storing things, generally, section wood all can be arranged in a row, then inoculate, earthing 4-7 cm thick after inoculation, pile steamed bun shape, conventionally 8-10 month Poria cocos maturation after planting, because Duan Mu is arranged in a row, so the Poria cocos after maturation and the intersection of Duan Mu are substantially all point-blank, generally at 7-8, between the month, excavate, general every kiln 15-20 kilogram Duan Muyue receives 2～15 kilograms, bright Poria cocos, high yield can reach 25～40 kilograms, output is huge, thereby give and while excavating, to have brought hard work amount, but, there is no at present mechanization Poria cocos and excavate machine, be manually and excavate.Manually carry out when Poria cocos excavates is generally first with hoe, Poria cocos and the upper soil of Duan Mu to be removed, then use the intersection of blade cuts Poria cocos and Duan Mu, make Poria cocos separated with section wood, with hoe, Poria cocos is excavated out again, finally with shovel head or hoe, will in Duan Mucong soil, excavate out, and turned and dry, the Duan Mu after drying can be used as firewood and uses.There is following problem in hand digging:
(1) owing to manually carrying out Poria cocos excavation, thereby the efficiency of gathering is lower, the process of gathering is slow, and still, the Poria cocos amount of gathering is large, and the Best Times of gathering is shorter, if can not gather in time, can affect the quality of Poria cocos, and then have a strong impact on the price of sale, the Poria cocos of gathering that how faster and better the best period of therefore, gathering at Poria cocos is is most important.
(2) owing to manually carrying out Poria cocos excavation, in recovery process, workload is larger, and the working time is longer, and is field, field work, work under bad environment, working strength is larger, thus give people healthyly brought certain influence.
For the problem of manually carrying out above bringing when Poria cocos excavates, can find out that existing technology can not meet people's needs, therefore, now in the urgent need to a kind of mechanization Poria cocos excavating gear, it is a kind of Poria cocos excavator, it can realize that Poria cocos is separated with the rotary-cut of Duan Mu, the excavation of Poria cocos has been, the functions such as the excavation of Duan Mu and upset have improved the efficiency that Poria cocos is gathered effectively.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Poria cocos excavator, it can carry out the mechanization Poria cocos of gathering.
The present invention will solve its technical problem and realize by the following technical solutions.
An excavator, comprises hand tractor, hydraulic pilot bar, plow shovel head, digger blade head, two angle regulators and rotary cutting apparatus, on described hand tractor, is provided with mounting platform; Described hydraulic pilot bar is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform, and hydraulic pilot bar is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform are connected, and are provided with sharp shaped material on bottom, and hydraulic pilot bar can be realized the function of guiding, support and broken soil block; Described shovel head and the digger blade head of plowing is arranged on respectively on two angle regulators; Two described angle regulators lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar, and by bolt, are connected between angle regulator and mounting platform; Described rotary cutting apparatus is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar, and rotary cutting apparatus and mounting platform are connected.
The transversal section of the described shovel head that plows is oblique triangle, and it can excavate out by the section wood in soil, meanwhile, under the effect of oblique triangle shovel head, the Duan Mu excavating out can be turned to a side; The transversal section of described digger blade head is matrix, and matrix plastic sheath is housed on digger blade head, shovels head and matrix plastic sheath can be reduced in excavation Poria cocos process Poria cocos surface is damaged by matrix; And on the back side of plow shovel head and digger blade head, be provided with T-shaped support and hanger, hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and is evenly provided with spacing hole on T-shaped support, is provided with through hole on hanger.
Described angle regulator comprises bearing, rotating shaft, support bar, two rolling bearings, caging bolt and clamping screw, on bearing, be respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform are connected, on lower erecting bed, be respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and on holder I and holder II, be respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft, between installing hole II and through hole on hanger, by clamping screw, be connected, support bar is provided with sleeve on one end, on its other end, be provided with matrix bearing, and be provided with screwed hole on matrix bearing, between sleeve and rotating shaft, by rolling bearing, be connected, between screwed hole on matrix bearing and spacing hole on T-shaped support, by caging bolt, be connected, inclination angle in the time of can regulating plow shovel head and digger blade head to bury by angle regulator, can realize the present invention and on different soils, carry out the function of Poria cocos excavation.
Described rotary cutting apparatus comprises rotary-cut support, hanging box, rotary-cut motor, three rolling bearing units, driving shaft, drive sprocket, driven shaft, driven sprocket, chain, peeling knife and two locking nuts, rotary-cut cantilever tip and mounting platform are connected, rotary-cut support bottom and hanging box are connected, rotary-cut motor is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box by motor cabinet, between driving shaft one end and rotary-cut electric machine main shaft, by shaft coupling, be connected, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, between drive sprocket and driving shaft, by key, be connected, driven shaft is arranged on the front and back sidewall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, and driven shaft one end is the end of thread, installation and adjusting for peeling knife, between driven sprocket and driven shaft, by key, be connected, and by chain, be connected between driven sprocket and drive sprocket, peeling knife is that sawtooth is discoid, can improve the sharpness of peeling knife, and peeling knife is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft by two locking nuts, this device can carry out rotary-cut to the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, reached the Poria cocos effect separated with section wood.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) inclination angle when plow shovel head and digger blade head of the present invention bury is all adjustable, and angular adjustment facilitates, and adjustable range is large, is convenient to the present invention and on the place of different soil regime, carries out the excavation of Poria cocos;
(2) the shovel cross section of plowing of the present invention is oblique triangle shape, can realize the Duan Mu after excavating is turned to a side, has effectively reduced the row resistance of the present invention on rib;
(3) digger blade head of the present invention cross section is matrix, and on shovel head, matrix plastic sheath is housed, and has avoided to a certain extent the injury in excavating Poria cocos process, Poria cocos surface being caused;
(4) the present invention adopts rotary cutting apparatus, by the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu is carried out to rotary-cut, can make Poria cocos separated with section wood;
(5) the present invention can carry out the mechanization Poria cocos of gathering, and the problem such as avoided that in artificial recovery process, workload is large, the process of gathering is slow and labour intensity is large has improved the efficiency that Poria cocos is gathered effectively, for Poria cocos, gathers a kind of new approach is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of angle regulator of the present invention and the shovel head that plows;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of angle regulator of the present invention and digger blade head;
Fig. 5 is the full sectional view of angle regulator of the present invention and digger blade head;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of rotary cutting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the full sectional view of rotary cutting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the D-D cross section of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the E-E cross section of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the C-C cross section of Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is the B-B cross section of Fig. 3;
Figure 12 is the A-A cross section of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Poria cocos excavator, comprises hand tractor 1, hydraulic pilot bar 2, the shovel 3 that plows, digger blade head 4, two angle regulators 5 and rotary cutting apparatus 6, on described hand tractor 1, is provided with mounting platform 101; Described hydraulic pilot bar 2 is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform 101, and hydraulic pilot bar 2 is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform 101 are connected, and are provided with sharp shaped material on bottom, and hydraulic pilot bar 2 can be realized the function of guiding, support and broken soil block; Described shovel 3 and the digger blade head 4 of plowing is arranged on respectively on two angle regulators 5; Two described angle regulators 5 lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar 2, and by bolt, are connected between angle regulator 5 and mounting platform 101; Described rotary cutting apparatus 6 is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar 2, and rotary cutting apparatus 6 is connected with mounting platform 101.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, the described transversal section that plows shovel 3 is oblique triangle, and it can excavate out by the section wood in soil, simultaneously, under the effect of oblique triangle shovel head, the Duan Mu excavating out can be turned to a side; The transversal section of described digger blade head 4 is matrix, and matrix plastic sheath is housed on digger blade head 4, shovels head and matrix plastic sheath can be reduced in excavation Poria cocos process Poria cocos surface is damaged by matrix; And on the back side of plow shovel 3 and digger blade head 4, be provided with T-shaped support and hanger, hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and is evenly provided with spacing hole on T-shaped support, is provided with through hole on hanger.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 10, described angle regulator 5 comprises bearing 501, rotating shaft 502, support bar 503, two rolling bearings 504, caging bolt 505 and clamping screw 506, on bearing 501, be respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform 101 are connected, on lower erecting bed, be respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and on holder I and holder II, be respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft 502, between installing hole II and through hole on hanger, by clamping screw 506, be connected, support bar is provided with sleeve on 503 one end, on its other end, be provided with matrix bearing, and be provided with screwed hole on matrix bearing, between sleeve and rotating shaft 502, by rolling bearing 504, be connected, between screwed hole on matrix bearing and spacing hole on T-shaped support, by caging bolt 505, be connected, inclination angle in the time of can regulating plow shovel 3 and digger blade head 4 to bury by angle regulator 5, can realize the present invention and on different soils, carry out the function of Poria cocos excavation.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, described rotary cutting apparatus 6 comprises rotary-cut support 601, hanging box 602, rotary-cut motor 603, three rolling bearing units 604, driving shaft 605, drive sprocket 606, driven shaft 607, driven sprocket 608, chain 609, peeling knife 610 and two locking nuts 6011, rotary-cut support 601 tops and mounting platform 101 are connected, rotary-cut support 601 bottoms and hanging box 602 are connected, rotary-cut motor 603 is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box 602 by motor cabinet, between driving shaft 605 one end and rotary-cut motor 603 main shafts, by shaft coupling, be connected, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box 602 by rolling bearing units 604, between drive sprocket 606 and driving shaft 605, by key, be connected, driven shaft 607 is arranged on the front and back sidewall of hanging box 602 by rolling bearing units 604, and driven shaft 607 one end are the end of thread, installation and adjusting for peeling knife 610, between driven sprocket 608 and driven shaft 607, by key, be connected, and by chain 609, be connected between driven sprocket 608 and drive sprocket 606, peeling knife 610 is that sawtooth is discoid, can improve the sharpness of peeling knife 610, and peeling knife 610 is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft 607 by two locking nuts 6011, this device can carry out rotary-cut to the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, reached the Poria cocos effect separated with section wood.
During work, first need the place situation according to different soils situation, tilt adjustment when plow shovel head and digger blade head are buried by angle regulator is to appropriate location, and then by locking nut, peeling knife is arranged on to the appropriate location of the driven shaft end of thread, simultaneously by movable hydraulic guide post, make peeling knife aim at the intersection of Poria cocos and Duan Mu, start hand tractor, open rotary cutting apparatus, just can under artificial control, carry out the excavation of Poria cocos, in mining process, first be by peeling knife, Poria cocos is separated with section wood, then section wood will rise and be turned to a side along the shovel head that plows, under the effect of digger blade head, the Poria cocos burying in the ground will be excavated to ground, only need manually it to be picked up just passable, realized the gather function of Poria cocos of mechanization of the present invention.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Poria cocos excavator, comprises hand tractor, hydraulic pilot bar, the shovel head that plows, digger blade head, two angle regulators and rotary cutting apparatus, it is characterized in that: on described hand tractor, be provided with mounting platform; Described hydraulic pilot bar is positioned at the lower left of mounting platform, and hydraulic pilot bar is expansion link, and its top and mounting platform are connected, and are provided with sharp shaped material on bottom; Described shovel head and the digger blade head of plowing is arranged on respectively on two angle regulators; Two described angle regulators lay respectively at the both sides of hydraulic pilot bar, and by bolt, are connected between angle regulator and mounting platform; Described rotary cutting apparatus is positioned at the right front of hydraulic pilot bar, and rotary cutting apparatus and mounting platform are connected; Wherein:
On the back side of described plow shovel head and digger blade head, be provided with T-shaped support and hanger, hanger is positioned at the below of T-shaped support, and is evenly provided with spacing hole on T-shaped support, is provided with through hole on hanger;
Described angle regulator comprises bearing, rotating shaft, support bar, two rolling bearings, caging bolt and clamping screw, on bearing, be respectively arranged with erecting bed and lower erecting bed, upper erecting bed and mounting platform are connected, on lower erecting bed, be respectively arranged with holder I and holder II, and on holder I and holder II, be respectively arranged with installing hole I and installing hole II, installing hole I inside is provided with rotating shaft, between installing hole II and through hole on hanger, by clamping screw, be connected, support bar is provided with sleeve on one end, on its other end, be provided with matrix bearing, and be provided with screwed hole on matrix bearing, between sleeve and rotating shaft, by rolling bearing, be connected, between screwed hole on matrix bearing and spacing hole on T-shaped support, by caging bolt, be connected,
Described rotary cutting apparatus comprises rotary-cut support, hanging box, rotary-cut motor, three rolling bearing units, driving shaft, drive sprocket, driven shaft, driven sprocket, chain, peeling knife and two locking nuts, rotary-cut cantilever tip and mounting platform are connected, rotary-cut support bottom and hanging box are connected, rotary-cut motor is arranged on the rear wall of hanging box by motor cabinet, between driving shaft one end and rotary-cut electric machine main shaft, by shaft coupling, be connected, its other end is arranged on the front side wall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, between drive sprocket and driving shaft, by key, be connected, driven shaft is arranged on the front and back sidewall of hanging box by rolling bearing units, and driven shaft one end is the end of thread, between driven sprocket and driven shaft, by key, be connected, and by chain, be connected between driven sprocket and drive sprocket, peeling knife is fixed on the end of thread of driven shaft by two locking nuts.
2. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transversal section of the described shovel head that plows is oblique triangle.
3. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transversal section of described digger blade head is matrix, and matrix plastic sheath is housed on digger blade head.
4. a kind of Poria cocos excavator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peeling knife is that sawtooth is discoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518484A true CN103518484A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518484B CN103518484B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500576.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103518484B (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Poria cocos digger |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107962601A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-27 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of serrated cutting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070059386A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Tsun-Nin Lee | Modular system for novel Chinese herbal formulas |
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| KR20110120010A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 남성엽 | A manufacturing method of dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness and dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness manufactured by the same |
| CN203575103U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310500576.XA patent/CN103518484B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070059386A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-15 | Tsun-Nin Lee | Modular system for novel Chinese herbal formulas |
| CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
| KR20110120010A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 남성엽 | A manufacturing method of dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness and dried red ginseng for prevention of sleepiness manufactured by the same |
| CN203575103U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos digger |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107962601A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-27 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of serrated cutting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103518484B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20150506 Termination date: 20171022 |