CN103513251A - Satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array - Google Patents
Satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103513251A CN103513251A CN201210226687.1A CN201210226687A CN103513251A CN 103513251 A CN103513251 A CN 103513251A CN 201210226687 A CN201210226687 A CN 201210226687A CN 103513251 A CN103513251 A CN 103513251A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sonar
- satellite
- submarine
- buoy
- technology
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/86—Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
- G01S19/48—Determining position by combining or switching between position solutions derived from the satellite radio beacon positioning system and position solutions derived from a further system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
A satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array is a sonar system which controls sonar buoys distributed in a large sea area through a satellite, effectively monitors overwater and underwater conditions of the large sea area with low cost, and integrates attack and defense. Sea area coordinates reported by each sonar buoy are determined through the global positioning system, solar batteries or small sea wave generators are used for supplying power continuously, and a satellite-computer communication system is used for realizing effective master of the sonar buoys. An unmanned static torpedo launching submarine and a manned conventional submarine are used for carrying out efficient monitoring and deterrence on the large sea area. The satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array can be adapted to various attack and defense operational missions after the sonar array functions are subjected to necessary adjustment.
Description
One, technical field
, control via satellite a large amount of buoy sonars that can use for a long time individual, realize submarine monitoring and the antisubmarine task in local area marine site.
Two, technical background
Current buoy sonar battle array is the disposable antisubmarine defence system that aircraft is controlled.It is mainly applicable to the interim detection in a certain marine site, only has dozens of minutes effective time to a few hours.With such system, can not monitor steadily in the long term a certain marine site.
Fixing ASW sonar system, although can realize the long-term monitoring to a certain marine site, maneuverability is poor.
The satellite system of global location is that the important technology of the technical program relies on.Solar powered technology, small-sized ocean wave generator, is all the technology that the technical program is relied on.Object is to realize low cost, long-acting use.
Three, summary of the invention
Buoy sonar, battery and solar cell, small-sized ocean wave generator, satellite locator, sonar array, underwater signal receiver, acoustoelectric signal converter, radio-signal transmitter, from sink device, automatic torpedo-launching submarine under water.Submarine on duty, satellite control system, rocket impelling sonar equipment.
Buoy sonar is the elementary cell of sea area monitoring.Be responsible for underwater sound signal real-time collecting and change into radio signal, by water surface antenna transmission, going out, make management and control satellite monitor in real time within the scope of sonar battle array under water with information waterborne.Each sonar individuality does not ask function complicated, only need to reach the most basic monitoring and require, and by sonar paroxysm, waves whole function.Only have cost low, just may lay in a large number, just may the large stretch of marine site of effective management and control.
Battery and solar cell, be for to the individual power supply of buoy sonar, and it can be used for a long time.Power consumption little during each buoy sonar work, as long as there is piece solar cell for supplying power, just can be used for a long time.Even solar powered, can not guarantee that it uses continuously, but still can exhaust work by guaranty period.Between a plurality of buoy sonars, exhaust work, be enough to guarantee the effective monitoring in territory, Dui Ji Dinghai.
Small-sized ocean wave generator is also that content is selected in the confession that is used as the power supply of buoy sonar.But it is mainly the scheme for torpedo-launching submarine is powered automatically under water.
Satellite locator, because buoy sonar can drift about with current, but no matter where it floats to, can carry out sonar monitoring to marine site, place, so each buoy sonar will be by global position system is housed, to satellite, report at any time, make buoy sonar no matter where float to, all within the working range in whole sonar battle array.
Sonar array, is responsible for sending the information of collection to satellite, and from satellite reception instruction, realizes satellite necessity of sonar individuality is controlled.
Underwater signal receiver, presses the principle of work of passive sonar and collects signal.
Acoustoelectric signal converter, the signal that sonar is received becomes radio signal and is transmitted to satellite.Radio signal instruction satellite launch, becomes the acoustical signal that submarine can receive, and realizes the commander to our submarine under sonar battle array, torpedo.
By radio signal, realize satellite the reality of submarine is entered contact and commanded troops, significant for submarine.When submarine is realized this function in sonar battle array, should consider that the antenna of submarine can receive the radio signal that buoy sonar sends nearby.Although the scope of this receiving function and satellite reception can not be mentioned in the same breath, disturbed once satellite, with the antenna of submarine, still can receive the information that buoy sonar nearby sends.Passive detection distance when submarine is reposed still increases greatly than the simple underwater sonar system of providing for oneself.This radio signal nearby attached helps detection, for the operational environment of underwater submarine, will greatly improve.
Radio signal transceiver, be transmitted to satellite, and some instructions that receive from satellite becomes the system of acoustical signal after the acoustical signal that sonar is received becomes radio signal.
From sink device, buoy sonar belongs to military installations, if while floating to other country territorial waters, may cause diplomatic matter.Therefore,, when global position system is drifted about into other country territorial waters to satellite report sonar, satellite can send the instruction of drowning oneself according to the password of relevant sonar, starts from sink device.
Automatically torpedo-launching submarine under water, this is to be the custom-designed self-defence attacking system of sonar battle array.Requirement can be take sonar battle array as support, under the commander of satellite instruction, carries out the motor-driven and torpedo attacking of locality.
Submarine on duty, for there being people's submarine, current all conventional submarines can be competent at.As submarine on duty, conventional submarine is better than nuclear submarine.Because the power system of nuclear submarine can not be shut down, the voice signal that it sends, can be shot out through the buoy sonar paroxysm of oneself, by enemy satellites, is grasped.And the engine of conventionally powered submarines can be in the state that reposes that shuts down.
Satellite control system, is software systems, minute two large divisions, and a part is installed on satellite, and another part is installed on individual buoy sonar.Each sonar requires to have the recognition code of oneself, and password converts often, and the rule of conversion only has the satellite of oneself to grasp.With this, prevent that sonar battle array from being controlled and using by enemy satellites.
Rocket impelling sonar equipment, transports the system of laying buoy sonar with rocket.Principle of work is consistent with antitank mine laying rocket.By current rocket level, can in the scope of 600 square kilometres of diameters, arrange fast the antisubmarine battle array of buoy sonar.
Four, embodiment
1, standard operation state
Suppose take that the region of 1,000 square kilometres on the Pacific Ocean is monitored space.By one square kilometre of density of laying a buoy sonar, need 1,000 buoy sonars.If lay one by two square kilometres, approximately need 500 buoy sonars.Sonar is laid, and does not need to realize without meeting connection, has monitoring blind area not affect the Function of sonar battle array in sonar battle array.
The conventional attack submarine of arrangement some in sonar battle array.Submarine keeps stationary state, and keeps contacting in real time with antenna and satellite.The water surface partial design of antenna just the same with the above water of buoy sonar whole sonar battle array.Although enemy knows under the buoy having, may there is submarine to hide, where not know.And our submarine can contact with wireless mode and satellite, Operational Effectiveness Rat improves greatly.The submarine that so only needs only a few to dive and repose, just can realize effective control to this marine site of thousand square kilometres.The behavior of enemy's my buoy sonar of any attack is all the act of war.So under condition of peace, buoy sonar is not under fire.
After sonar battle array is laid, enter the acoustical signal of the submarine in this region, just by corresponding buoy sonar, notified at once to satellite system.Because each sonar has global position system, there is the ad hoc report password of oneself.The report of continuous buoy sonar, just can make satellite rest in orientation, direction of motion and the movement velocity of the submarine in this region.If need to attack, satellite is just by radio, to sending attack instruction and enemy's submarine parameter in attacking the submarine of position.My submarine just can according to enemy's submarine dynamically, determine optimal attack opportunity.To exert oneself, treat labor, with static moving, launch an attack suddenly, enemy's submarine is difficult to escape.
In the face of sonar battle array, enemy can only survey by force with active sonar the actual situation of my sonar battle array.At this moment satellite can be transferred a plurality of buoy sonars near the direction of enemy's active sonar, and transmitting undesired signal, can not effectively survey enemy's active sonar.
When our submarine in sonar battle array need to move, we just can send instruction according to the password of sonar by satellite, and sonar quits work.So just avoided enemy satellites to utilize our sonar battle array to monitor the possibility of our submarine.After submarine movement stops, sonar battle array is reworked under satellite instruction.
The long-term work of buoy sonar, needs solar cell for supplying power.When solar cell can not sufficient power, sonar just quits work, but now solar cell is still constantly worked, and is charge in batteries, once after the electric weight abundance of accumulator, sonar can be worked again.Each sonar because of short of electricity out-of-work during, do not affect the normal operation of whole sonar battle array.
According to the needs according to military situation, can be in sonar battle array the unmanned torpedo attacking submarine of arrangement.Arrangement is similar to the arrangement of people's conventional submarine.This unmanned submarine is not generally done motor-driven, when sending, attacks after instruction on satellite, and the motion state of the enemy's submarine in sonar battle array that unmanned submarine provides according to satellite, torpedo-launching is attacked.Unmanned submarine makes the attacking ability that the sonar array length phase remains valid at low cost.
Duty during 2 ,Wei ocean fleets interim antisubmarine escort
When ship team is when large midocean is threatened by formidable opponent to strike back, with rocket casting device, rapid large-area is arranged buoy sonar battle array.Sonar battle array arrangement is complete, and the trouble of submarine is removed with regard to efficient solution.Our submarine can be under the support of sonar battle array, goes out the water surface naval vessel offensive attack to enemy before courageously.Enemy's water surface naval vessel dare not approaching sonar battle array, and submarine also dare not enter sonar battle array.Make us in very favourable battlefield situation.
3, block the duty in enemy waters
Being blocked waters layout sonar battle array, be equipped with a certain amount of unmanned attack submarine.We only need a small amount of have people's submarine and water surface naval vessel, just can effective blockade large mass of water.Unmanned attack submarine is awaited orders for a long time, meets the water surface that need to attack and under water during naval vessel, satellite sends instruction to the unmanned submarine in attack position by radio.Unmanned submarine is attacked automatically.
4, in my economic Precinct, lay long-term antisubmarine net
Sonar battle array can realize China surrounding sea areas one-way transparent under water effectively.Any foreign submarine cannot be hidden within the scope of the economic Precinct of China.In economic Precinct Nei， other country, ship only has jus transitus innoxii.Sonar battle array can obtain permanently effective protection.If desired, can be equipped with the automatic torpedo attacking submarine of low lethality.To destroying the behavior of sonar battle array, give effective warning.
5, the low earthquake intensity military operation to dispute sea area
The territorial issues on China's periphery island are comparatively outstanding.Sonar battle array be low earthquake intensity use military strength effectively to guard island, effective means is provided.For example, while taking over some island, the South Sea are military, the corresponding marine site of advocating sovereignty at me, cloth is built sonar battle array, and is equipped with the low intensive automatic attack submarine of part and high-intensity attack submarine, and part only has people's submarine and water surface ship.After laying, if foreign country occurs in dispute waters with dispute means.According to different situations, determine to attack with low earthquake intensity attack submarine warning formula, or with the automatic submarine attack of high strength, or attack with water surface naval vessel or conventional submarine.Much smaller with the caused international repercussion of the dispute island water surface of deploying troops on garrison duty of sonar battle array.
6, with ocean current whole world arrangement
No matter in where, sonar can make satellite control the submarine activity in relevant waters.With scattered laying, with the drift of the ocean current whole world, can greatly improve the movement monitoring of China to world's submarine.
Claims (7)
1. with solar cell or small-sized ocean wave generator, be buoy sonar power supply, make the technology that it can long-term work.
2. with global position system, combine with individual buoy sonar, make sonar accurately to satellite, report the technology of the coordinate of coherent signal.
3. by cryptographic technique, make buoy sonar only accept our Satellite Command, prevent the technology of being utilized by enemy satellites.
4. under Satellite Command, make sonar transmitting disturb sound wave, disturb the technology of enemy's sonar detection.
5. in sonar battle array, be subject to the directly automatic torpedo-launching submarine technology of weak maneuverability of guiding of satellite.
6. with rocket, lay fast the technology of buoy sonar.
7. control, many sonars group battle array, self-powered facility, satnav, attack naval vessel via satellite, be formed by combining, and that has conditions in both attack and defence on a large scale take the antisubmarine sea warfare system as outstanding advantage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210226687.1A CN103513251A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210226687.1A CN103513251A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array |
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| CN103513251A true CN103513251A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210226687.1A Pending CN103513251A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Satellite-controlled buoy sonar antisubmarine array |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103538701A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | Passive sonar buoy with generating set |
| CN105891809A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-08-24 | 林军 | Submarine sonar decoy projectile |
| CN115158550A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-11 | 北京星网船电科技有限公司 | Variable-depth active detection acoustic buoy and energy supply system and method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 CN CN201210226687.1A patent/CN103513251A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103538701A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-01-29 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | Passive sonar buoy with generating set |
| CN103538701B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-06-29 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | A kind of passive sonar buoy carrying TRT |
| CN105891809A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-08-24 | 林军 | Submarine sonar decoy projectile |
| CN115158550A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-11 | 北京星网船电科技有限公司 | Variable-depth active detection acoustic buoy and energy supply system and method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140115 |