CN103511504A - Unidirectional rotation joint fork - Google Patents

Unidirectional rotation joint fork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103511504A
CN103511504A CN201210225933.1A CN201210225933A CN103511504A CN 103511504 A CN103511504 A CN 103511504A CN 201210225933 A CN201210225933 A CN 201210225933A CN 103511504 A CN103511504 A CN 103511504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
joint fork
spline
unidirectional
joint
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201210225933.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103511504B (en
Inventor
马明昌
梅雪成
马汉咤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yi Su Ta Mei Bearing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA NINGBO SUZUMI DRIVE SHAFT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210225933.1A priority Critical patent/CN103511504B/en
Publication of CN103511504A publication Critical patent/CN103511504A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103511504B publication Critical patent/CN103511504B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a unidirectional rotation joint fork which comprises a joint fork body and a spline connection part. A joint fork portion is arranged at one end of the joint fork body, a spline installation hole is formed in the other end of the joint fork body, grooves are evenly formed in the spline installation hole, and the unidirectional curvature radiuses of the grooves gradually increase. One end of the spline connection part is inserted into the spline installation hole, a unidirectional block unidirectionally abutting against the spline installation hole is arranged at the end, a spring is arranged at the bottom of the unidirectional block, and a quick connection pin is arranged at the other end of the spline connection part. When the unidirectional block abuts against the spline installation hole, the unidirectional rotation joint fork can be clamped by the grooves when rotating forwards so that rotation limit can be achieved. The joint fork body and the spline connection part are relatively fixedly connected to achieve power transmission. When the unidirectional rotation joint fork rotates reversely, the unidirectional block can slide out of the grooves due to the fact that the curvature radiuses gradually increase, and therefore rotation of the spline connection part is achieved and the transmission function fails. Thus, the problem of equipment damage caused by reverse transmission is solved.

Description

A kind of single direction rotation joint fork
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural transmission shaft base part transmitting assemblies equipment technical field, particularly a kind of single direction rotation joint fork.
Background technique
In agricultural technology field, the agricultural transmission shaft of application, under normal operation, no matter transmission direction is forward or reversion, is all directly power to be flowed to workpiece in the market.General, the between centers connection that also can be understood as agricultural transmission shaft is all relatively-stationary, the connected element connecting between centers only has connection function.
But, for the particularity of some work component working, when reversing action, be easy to break down or damage.For example, the faulty operation due to operator, makes engine inversion, and connected agricultural transmission shaft directly transfers to Reverse Power workpiece, makes workpiece reversion break down or damage.
In sum, how to solve the problem of the device damage that rotatingshaft brings due to faulty operation, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for providing a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, and this single direction rotation joint fork can be realized single-direction transmission, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, the connection for axle head, comprising:
Joint fork main body, one end of described joint fork main body is joint fork, and the other end of described joint fork main body is spline mounting hole, evenly offers groove on described spline mounting hole, and described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually;
Spline joint part, described spline joint Jian one end is inserted in described spline mounting hole, this end is provided with unidirectional with the unidirectional butt of described spline mounting hole, and the bottom of described unidirectional is provided with spring, and the other end of described spline joint part is provided with Quick-connection pin.
Preferably, the bottom of described joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Preferably, in described joint fork, offer the mounting hole for installing, described mounting hole connects for universal joint.
Preferably, described spline joint part is provided with fast joint structure, and described fast joint structure can be realized spline joint part and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
The invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, connection for axle head, comprise: joint fork main body, one end of joint fork main body is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body is spline mounting hole, on described spline mounting hole, evenly offer groove, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually; Spline joint part, spline joint Jian one end is inserted in spline mounting hole, and this end is provided with unidirectional with the unidirectional butt of spline mounting hole, and the bottom of unidirectional is provided with spring, and the other end of spline joint part is provided with Quick-connection pin.In the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually, when being connected in spline mounting hole for unidirectional, when being rotated in the forward, by groove, blocked, realize rotary spacing, this time fork main body is relatively-stationary connection with spline joint part, thereby realizes power transmission; When counterrotating is because radius of curvature increases gradually, unidirectional can skid off groove, realizes the rotation of spline joint part, thereby loses the effect of transmission.
The present invention can realize single-direction transmission by its special structural design, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be provided according to the accompanying drawing providing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of joint fork main body in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that in an embodiment of the present invention, single direction rotation joint fork is installed on the structural representation on agricultural transmission shaft;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the corresponding relation of component names and reference character is:
Joint fork main body 1; Spline mounting hole 2; Spline joint part 3; Unidirectional 4; Quick-connection pin 5.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is for a kind of single direction rotation joint fork is provided, and this single direction rotation joint fork employing spline structure design realizes between centers and connects, and can realize single-direction transmission, thereby avoid repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur by its special structural design.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technological scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the sectional view of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the sectional view of joint fork main body in an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, connection for axle head, comprise: joint fork main body 1, one end of joint fork main body 1 is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body 1 is spline mounting hole 2, on described spline mounting hole 2, evenly offer groove, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually; Spline joint part 3, one end of spline joint part 3 is inserted in spline mounting hole 2, and this end is provided with unidirectional 4 with spline mounting hole 2 unidirectional butts, and the bottom of unidirectional 4 is provided with spring, and the other end of spline joint part 3 is provided with Quick-connection pin 5.
Those skilled in the art are known, spline structure is evenly to offer groove structure on the sidewall in hole, in the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually, when being connected in spline mounting hole 2 for unidirectional 4, when being rotated in the forward, by groove, blocked, realize rotary spacing, this time fork main body 1 is relatively-stationary connection with spline joint part 3, thereby realizes power transmission; When counterrotating is because radius of curvature increases gradually, unidirectional 4 can skid off groove, realize the rotation of spline joint part 3, thereby lose the effect of transmission.
The present invention can realize single-direction transmission by its special structural design, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Particularly, the bottom of joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Particularly, in joint fork, offer the mounting hole for installing, mounting hole connects for universal joint.
Particularly, spline joint part is provided with fast joint structure, and fast joint structure can be realized spline joint part and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
Please refer to Fig. 4, in Fig. 4 an embodiment of the present invention, single direction rotation connects fork and is installed on the structural representation on agricultural transmission shaft.
With an optimum mode of execution of the present invention, the present invention is carried out to detailed structure narration below.
Joint fork and joint fork main body are by being welded together; And the extruding under the effect of jump ring of spline joint part, nylon bearing, metal collar, unidirectional, spring connects, and form a metastable relation with joint fork main body; In joint fork inner major diameter, have jump ring road and unidirectional groove, unidirectional elastic force that is subject to spring, withstand in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, and main body is also in the groove of spline joint part; Quick-connection pin by spring clip in spline joint Jian hole; Oil nozzle is screwed in joint fork by screw thread.
Working principle is as follows: during forward, the joint fork being connected with transmission shaft is rotated, because joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, cause joint fork main body to clockwise rotate, in unidirectional unidirectional groove that is stuck in joint fork main body, on while clockwise direction, unidirectional is all plane with joint fork main body surface of contact, cannot relatively rotate, force unidirectional also to rotate together, the body of unidirectional is stuck in the groove of spline joint part simultaneously, cause spline joint part also to rotate together, and spline joint part connects below, be that workpiece also rotates together, realized the function of power transmission.During reversion, the joint fork being connected with transmission shaft is rotated, because joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, cause joint fork main body to rotate counterclockwise, and counterclockwise the groove of upper joint fork main body is a very long smooth curve, and the head of unidirectional is also a smooth round end, be easy to produce relative movement, when joint fork main body rotates counterclockwise, unidirectional inwardly motion of long curvilinear groove compressing that is subject to joint fork main body, extrusion spring is until in unidirectional groove that falls back on joint fork joint fork completely, and this process does not allow spline joint part rotate together, also the power of just persuading is only transferred in joint fork main body, be not transferred on spline joint part, be not transferred on workpiece below yet, realized anti-reverse function.During due to agricultural transmission shaft normal operation, the power of transmission is very large, when 540rmp, need transmit the power of 850Nm, when 1000rpm, need transmit the power of 690Nm, stability and life of product during for assurance normal operation, during simultaneously for assurance reversion, can better eliminate power, increase many improvements.
The unidirectional groove close contact of main body, transmission power can better be pitched with joint in 5 ° of plane of inclination that the head increase of unidirectional concaves when forward.Unidirectional makes hardness reach HRC40-50 through Overheating Treatment simultaneously, joint fork joint fork also makes hardness reach HRC45-50 by high frequency hardening with the unidirectional groove contacting, increased shock proof ability, also avoid getting back in the groove of spline joint part because distortion cannot make unidirectional normal lock, increased the working life of product simultaneously.
Adopt the structure of three unidirectional Kuai Yu six unidirectional grooves in road, increase the stability that product reverses while skidding, shortened the distance between adjacent two the unidirectional grooves that save fork main body simultaneously, in the time of on unidirectional internal diameter that is stuck in joint fork main body and during forward, can snap into rapidly in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, avoid because stroke is long, causing impacting ambassador's damage of product.
Unidirectional Kuai top adopts the disc of R5, unidirectional groove the right of joint fork main body adopts smoothed curve transition with internal diameter, and accurate broaching tool disposal molding for this unidirectional groove, when reversion, can better force unidirectional in the groove of joint fork joint fork, to move, the slipping effect that makes to reverse is better.
The material of nylon bearing is nylon, by metal collar, can better force spline joint part to be stuck in the inside of joint fork main body, and during reversion, also can reduce rotational resistance.
Increase the structure of oil nozzle, can in joint fork main body and spline joint Jian gap, push lubricating grease at any time by oil nozzle, make return motion more smoothly.

Claims (4)

1. a single direction rotation joint is pitched, and the connection for axle head, is characterized in that, comprising:
Joint fork main body (1), one end of described joint fork main body (1) is joint fork, the other end of described joint fork main body (1) is spline mounting hole (2), on described spline mounting hole (2), evenly offers groove, and described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually;
Spline joint part (3), one end of described spline joint part (3) is inserted in described spline mounting hole (2), this end is provided with unidirectional (4) with the unidirectional butt of described spline mounting hole (2), the bottom of described unidirectional (4) is provided with spring, and the other end of described spline joint part (3) is provided with Quick-connection pin (5).
2. single direction rotation joint fork according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
3. single direction rotation joint fork according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described joint fork, offer the mounting hole for installing, described mounting hole connects for universal joint.
4. single direction rotation joint fork according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spline joint part is provided with fast joint structure, and described fast joint structure can be realized spline joint part and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
CN201210225933.1A 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork Expired - Fee Related CN103511504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210225933.1A CN103511504B (en) 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210225933.1A CN103511504B (en) 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 A kind of unidirectional rotation joint fork

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CN103511504A true CN103511504A (en) 2014-01-15
CN103511504B CN103511504B (en) 2016-08-03

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104989744A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-21 苏州万龙电气集团股份有限公司 Unidirectional rotation clutch mechanism
CN105508351A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 江苏大学 Shock absorber device with energy recovery function for vehicles
CN106838053A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-13 福州荣林机械有限公司 A kind of quick adapter of overdrive clutch
CN110454517A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-15 邢台职业技术学院 Transmission device and application method with one-way clutch function
CN110865523A (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-06 京瓷办公信息系统株式会社 Toner container and image forming apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060021839A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 John Kimes Ratcheting one-way clutch having rockers retained in closed pockets
CN101709752A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 中国人民解放军海军装备部驻武汉地区军事代表局 One-way transmission device with coupling
CN202560884U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-28 斯捷尔传动机械(杭州)有限公司 Driving shaft joint assembly with one-way rotating device
CN202646466U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 宁波速力美传动轴有限公司 Unidirectional rotation joint fork

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060021839A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 John Kimes Ratcheting one-way clutch having rockers retained in closed pockets
CN101709752A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 中国人民解放军海军装备部驻武汉地区军事代表局 One-way transmission device with coupling
CN202560884U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-28 斯捷尔传动机械(杭州)有限公司 Driving shaft joint assembly with one-way rotating device
CN202646466U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-01-02 宁波速力美传动轴有限公司 Unidirectional rotation joint fork

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104989744A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-21 苏州万龙电气集团股份有限公司 Unidirectional rotation clutch mechanism
CN105508351A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-20 江苏大学 Shock absorber device with energy recovery function for vehicles
CN106838053A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-13 福州荣林机械有限公司 A kind of quick adapter of overdrive clutch
CN110865523A (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-06 京瓷办公信息系统株式会社 Toner container and image forming apparatus
CN110865523B (en) * 2018-08-28 2022-06-28 京瓷办公信息系统株式会社 Toner container and image forming apparatus
CN110454517A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-15 邢台职业技术学院 Transmission device and application method with one-way clutch function

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Effective date of registration: 20170321

Address after: 315300 Zhejiang, Cixi City, the ancient streets of Cixi home appliance technology city, a layer of 10

Patentee after: According to Ningbo, 'he beauty Bearing Co. Ltd.

Address before: 310000 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Yinzhou District Jiang Shan Zhen Tang Hamura

Patentee before: China Ningbo Suzumi Drive Shaft Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 315300, 10 layers of Cixi household electrical technology city, Gutang street, Cixi, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: Ningbo Yi Su TA Mei Bearing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315300, 10 layers of Cixi household electrical technology city, Gutang street, Cixi, Zhejiang.

Patentee before: According to Ningbo, 'he beauty Bearing Co. Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160803

Termination date: 20210628