Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for providing a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, and this single direction rotation joint fork can be realized single-direction transmission, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, the connection for axle head, comprising:
Joint fork main body, one end of described joint fork main body is joint fork, and the other end of described joint fork main body is spline mounting hole, evenly offers groove on described spline mounting hole, and described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually;
Spline joint part, described spline joint Jian one end is inserted in described spline mounting hole, this end is provided with unidirectional with the unidirectional butt of described spline mounting hole, and the bottom of described unidirectional is provided with spring, and the other end of described spline joint part is provided with Quick-connection pin.
Preferably, the bottom of described joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Preferably, in described joint fork, offer the mounting hole for installing, described mounting hole connects for universal joint.
Preferably, described spline joint part is provided with fast joint structure, and described fast joint structure can be realized spline joint part and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
The invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, connection for axle head, comprise: joint fork main body, one end of joint fork main body is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body is spline mounting hole, on described spline mounting hole, evenly offer groove, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually; Spline joint part, spline joint Jian one end is inserted in spline mounting hole, and this end is provided with unidirectional with the unidirectional butt of spline mounting hole, and the bottom of unidirectional is provided with spring, and the other end of spline joint part is provided with Quick-connection pin.In the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually, when being connected in spline mounting hole for unidirectional, when being rotated in the forward, by groove, blocked, realize rotary spacing, this time fork main body is relatively-stationary connection with spline joint part, thereby realizes power transmission; When counterrotating is because radius of curvature increases gradually, unidirectional can skid off groove, realizes the rotation of spline joint part, thereby loses the effect of transmission.
The present invention can realize single-direction transmission by its special structural design, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is for a kind of single direction rotation joint fork is provided, and this single direction rotation joint fork employing spline structure design realizes between centers and connects, and can realize single-direction transmission, thereby avoid repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur by its special structural design.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technological scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the sectional view of single direction rotation joint fork in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the sectional view of joint fork main body in an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of single direction rotation joint fork, connection for axle head, comprise: joint fork main body 1, one end of joint fork main body 1 is joint fork, the other end of joint fork main body 1 is spline mounting hole 2, on described spline mounting hole 2, evenly offer groove, described groove is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually; Spline joint part 3, one end of spline joint part 3 is inserted in spline mounting hole 2, and this end is provided with unidirectional 4 with spline mounting hole 2 unidirectional butts, and the bottom of unidirectional 4 is provided with spring, and the other end of spline joint part 3 is provided with Quick-connection pin 5.
Those skilled in the art are known, spline structure is evenly to offer groove structure on the sidewall in hole, in the present invention, this groove structure is the groove that unidirectional radius of curvature increases gradually, when being connected in spline mounting hole 2 for unidirectional 4, when being rotated in the forward, by groove, blocked, realize rotary spacing, this time fork main body 1 is relatively-stationary connection with spline joint part 3, thereby realizes power transmission; When counterrotating is because radius of curvature increases gradually, unidirectional 4 can skid off groove, realize the rotation of spline joint part 3, thereby lose the effect of transmission.
The present invention can realize single-direction transmission by its special structural design, thereby avoids repercussion transmission to cause the problem of device damage to occur.
Particularly, the bottom of joint fork is provided with oil nozzle.
Particularly, in joint fork, offer the mounting hole for installing, mounting hole connects for universal joint.
Particularly, spline joint part is provided with fast joint structure, and fast joint structure can be realized spline joint part and be connected with the quick of splined shaft.
Please refer to Fig. 4, in Fig. 4 an embodiment of the present invention, single direction rotation connects fork and is installed on the structural representation on agricultural transmission shaft.
With an optimum mode of execution of the present invention, the present invention is carried out to detailed structure narration below.
Joint fork and joint fork main body are by being welded together; And the extruding under the effect of jump ring of spline joint part, nylon bearing, metal collar, unidirectional, spring connects, and form a metastable relation with joint fork main body; In joint fork inner major diameter, have jump ring road and unidirectional groove, unidirectional elastic force that is subject to spring, withstand in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, and main body is also in the groove of spline joint part; Quick-connection pin by spring clip in spline joint Jian hole; Oil nozzle is screwed in joint fork by screw thread.
Working principle is as follows: during forward, the joint fork being connected with transmission shaft is rotated, because joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, cause joint fork main body to clockwise rotate, in unidirectional unidirectional groove that is stuck in joint fork main body, on while clockwise direction, unidirectional is all plane with joint fork main body surface of contact, cannot relatively rotate, force unidirectional also to rotate together, the body of unidirectional is stuck in the groove of spline joint part simultaneously, cause spline joint part also to rotate together, and spline joint part connects below, be that workpiece also rotates together, realized the function of power transmission.During reversion, the joint fork being connected with transmission shaft is rotated, because joint fork main body and joint fork weld together, cause joint fork main body to rotate counterclockwise, and counterclockwise the groove of upper joint fork main body is a very long smooth curve, and the head of unidirectional is also a smooth round end, be easy to produce relative movement, when joint fork main body rotates counterclockwise, unidirectional inwardly motion of long curvilinear groove compressing that is subject to joint fork main body, extrusion spring is until in unidirectional groove that falls back on joint fork joint fork completely, and this process does not allow spline joint part rotate together, also the power of just persuading is only transferred in joint fork main body, be not transferred on spline joint part, be not transferred on workpiece below yet, realized anti-reverse function.During due to agricultural transmission shaft normal operation, the power of transmission is very large, when 540rmp, need transmit the power of 850Nm, when 1000rpm, need transmit the power of 690Nm, stability and life of product during for assurance normal operation, during simultaneously for assurance reversion, can better eliminate power, increase many improvements.
The unidirectional groove close contact of main body, transmission power can better be pitched with joint in 5 ° of plane of inclination that the head increase of unidirectional concaves when forward.Unidirectional makes hardness reach HRC40-50 through Overheating Treatment simultaneously, joint fork joint fork also makes hardness reach HRC45-50 by high frequency hardening with the unidirectional groove contacting, increased shock proof ability, also avoid getting back in the groove of spline joint part because distortion cannot make unidirectional normal lock, increased the working life of product simultaneously.
Adopt the structure of three unidirectional Kuai Yu six unidirectional grooves in road, increase the stability that product reverses while skidding, shortened the distance between adjacent two the unidirectional grooves that save fork main body simultaneously, in the time of on unidirectional internal diameter that is stuck in joint fork main body and during forward, can snap into rapidly in the unidirectional groove of joint fork main body, avoid because stroke is long, causing impacting ambassador's damage of product.
Unidirectional Kuai top adopts the disc of R5, unidirectional groove the right of joint fork main body adopts smoothed curve transition with internal diameter, and accurate broaching tool disposal molding for this unidirectional groove, when reversion, can better force unidirectional in the groove of joint fork joint fork, to move, the slipping effect that makes to reverse is better.
The material of nylon bearing is nylon, by metal collar, can better force spline joint part to be stuck in the inside of joint fork main body, and during reversion, also can reduce rotational resistance.
Increase the structure of oil nozzle, can in joint fork main body and spline joint Jian gap, push lubricating grease at any time by oil nozzle, make return motion more smoothly.